{"id":"court_ctb_644_32","court":"CTB","case_no":"22-50073","doc_number":644,"sub_number":32,"doc_type":"UNKNOWN","filed_date":null,"title":"of the United States government. Here's ho Christopher Wray Director Federal Bureau of Investigation","summary_zh":null,"summary_en":null,"body_en":"of the United States government. Here's ho\n\nChristopher Wray Director Federal Bureau of Investigation\n\nHudson Institute, Video Event: China's Attempt to Influence U.S. Institutions Washington, D.C. July 7, 2020\n\n![](_page_0_Picture_4.jpeg)\n\n## The Threat Posed by the Chinese Government and the Chinese Communist Party to the Economic and National Security of the United States\n\nRemarks as delivered\n\nGood morning. I realize it's challenging, particularly under the current circumstances, to put on an event like this, so I'm grateful to the Hudson Institute for hosting us today.\n\nThe greatest long-term threat to our nation's information and intellectual property, and to our economic vitality, is the counterintelligence and economic espionage threat from China. It's a threat to our economic security-and by extension, to our national security.\n\nAs National Security Advisor O'Brien said in his recent remarks, we cannot close our eyes and ears to what China is doing-and today, in light of the importance of this threat, I will provide more detail on the Chinese threat than the FBI has ever presented in an open forum. This threat is so significant that the attorney general and secretary of state will also be addressing a lot of these issues in the next few weeks. But if you think these issues are just an intelligence issue, or a government problem, or a nuisance largely just for big corporations who can take care of themselves-you could not be more wrong.\n\n![](_page_0_Picture_10.jpeg)\n\nFBI Director Chistopher Viray discusses the threat China poses to U.S. economic and national security during a July 7, 2020 video\nwont al the Hudson Institute in Veshington,\n\nll's the people of the United States what anounts to Chinese theft on a scale so massive that it represents on of the largest transfers of wealth in human hislory\n\nIf you are an American adult, it is more likely than not that China has stolen your personal data.\n\nIn 2017, the Chinese milliary conspired to hade of with the sensible personal information of 150 million Anericans-we're talking nearly half of the American population and most American adults-and as I'll discuss in a few moments, this was hardly a standalone incident.\n\nOur data isn't the only thing at stake here-so are our health, our livelihoods, and our security\n\nWe've now reached the point where the FBI is operineligence case about every 10 hours. Of the nearly 5,000 adive FBI counterinelligence cases currently undeway aross the county, almost half are related to China is working to compromise American health care organizations, pharmaceutical companies, and academic institutions conducting essential COVID-19 research.\n\nBut before I go on, let me be clear. This is not about the certainly not about Chinese Americans. Every year, the United States welcomes more han 100,000 Chinese students and researchers into this county. For general from China to the United States to secure the blessings of liberty for thernselves and their families-and our society is better for their continue in the threat from China, I mean the government of China and the Chinese Communist Party.\n\n## The Chinese Regime and the Scope of Its Ambitions\n\nTo understand this threat and how we must act to respond to it, the American people should remember three things.\n\nFirst. We need b be clear-eyed about the sope of the Chine-the Chine-the Chinese Communist Party-believes it is in a generalional light to surpass our county in economic and technological leadership.\n\nThat is sobeing enough. But it's waging this innovation, not through fair and lawful competition, and not by giving their clitzens the freedom of thought and speech and crealivity that we treasure here in the United, China is engaged in a whole-ci-state effort o become the world's only superpower by any meass necessary.\n\n## A Diverse and Multi-Layered Approach\n\nThe second thing the American people need to underse ange of sphisticated techniques-werything from cyber intrusions to comping hused insiders. They've even engaged in ouright chysical heft. And they've processive approach to stealing inrovation through a wide range of actors—including not iust Chinese ineligence services but state-owned enterpinses, certain kinds of graduate sudents and researchers, and a whole variety of ther action working on their behalf.\n\n## Economic Espionage\n\nTo achieve its goals and surpass America it needs to make leaps in cutting-edge technologies. But the instead of engaging in the hard shoulding China often steals American intellectual properly and the very American companies it victimized—n effect, cheating wice over. They're targeling research on everything from military equipment to wind turbines to rice and corn seeds.\n\nThrough its teen recuitment programs, like the so-called Thousand Talents of secretists to secrety bring our knowledge and incovalor back to China-even if that means stealing proprietary information or violating our export controls and conflict-of-interest rules.\n\nTake the case of scientist Hongjin Tan, for example, a Chines national permanent resident. He applied to China's Thousand Talents Program and stob more than \\$1 bilion—that's with a \"b\"—worth of trade employer, an Oklahoma-based percleum company, and got caught. A few morths ago, he was convisted and sent to prison.\n\nCr there's the case of Shan Shi, a Texas-based to prison earlier this year. Shi stole rade secrets regarding syrlacic form, an important naval lechnology used in submarines. Shi, too, had applied to Chinas Thousan, and specifically pledged to 'tigest' and \"abson\" in the United States. He did this on behalf of Chinese state-owned enterprises, which ultimately planned to put the American company out of business and take over the market.\n\nIn one of the more galling aspects of the scheme, the conspirators actually patented in China the very nanufacturing process they it stolen, and then offered heir vicin","body_zh":"美国政府的。情况如下：\n\nChristopher Wray（克里斯托弗·雷），Federal Bureau of Investigation（联邦调查局/FBI）局长\n\nHudson Institute（哈德逊研究所），视频研讨活动：中国对美国机构施加影响的企图，Washington, D.C.（华盛顿特区），2020年7月7日\n中国政府和中国共产党对美国经济与国家安全构成的威胁\n\n演讲实录（以现场实际发言为准）\n\n早上好。我知道，特别是在当前情况下，举办这样一场活动充满挑战，因此我非常感谢 Hudson Institute（哈德逊研究所）今天主办此次会议。\n\n对我国信息和知识产权以及我国经济活力构成的最大长期威胁，正是来自中国的反情报与经济间谍威胁。这是对我国经济安全的威胁——进而也是对我国国家安全的威胁。\n\n正如国家安全顾问 O'Brien（奥布莱恩）在最近的讲话中所言，我们绝不能对中国的所作所为视而不见、充耳不闻——今天，鉴于这一威胁的重要性，我将提供比 FBI（联邦调查局）以往在公开场合所阐述的更为详尽的关于中国威胁的细节。这一威胁极其重大，以至于司法部长和国务卿也将在接下来的几周内就这些问题中的诸多方面发表讲话。但如果您认为这些问题仅仅是情报问题、政府问题，或者主要是能够自保的大型企业所面临的麻烦——那您就大错特错了。\n\n联邦调查局局长 Christopher Wray（克里斯托弗·雷）在2020年7月7日于华盛顿 Hudson Institute（哈德逊研究所）举行的视频活动中讨论中国对美国经济和国家安全构成的威胁。\n\n遭受损失的是美国人民，中国窃取行为的规模之庞大，堪称人类历史上最大规模的财富转移之一。\n\n如果您是一名美国成年人，那么您的个人数据极大概率已被中国窃取。\n\n2017年，中国军方合谋窃取了1.5亿美国人的敏感个人信息——我们谈论的是将近一半的美国人口以及绝大多数美国成年人——正如我稍后将讨论的那样，这绝非一起孤立事件。\n\n处于险境的不仅是我们的数据——我们的健康、生计和安全同样岌岌可危。\n\n我们现在已经到了这样的地步：FBI（联邦调查局）大约每10个小时就要立案调查一起新的涉华反情报案件。在目前全美正在进行的近5,000起活跃的 FBI 反情报案件中，几乎有一半与中国相关。中国正企图侵入开展必要 COVID-19 关键研究的美国医疗机构、制药公司和学术机构。\n\n但在我继续之前，请允许我明确一点。这绝非针对中国人民，当然更不是针对美籍华裔。每年，美国都会迎来超过100,000名中国学生和研究人员进入我国。几代人以来，移民从中国来到美国，为他们自己和家人寻求自由的福祉——我们的社会因他们作出的持续贡献而变得更加美好。当我提及来自中国的威胁时，我指的是中国政府和中国共产党。\n中国政权及其野心范围\n\n为了理解这一威胁以及我们必须如何采取行动予以应对，美国人民应当牢记三点。\n\n第一。我们需要对中国政权的野心范围保持清醒的认识——中国共产党认为自己正处于一场跨越世代的斗争中，企图在经济和技术领导力方面超越我国。\n\n这足以发人深省。但中国并非通过公平合法的竞争，也不是通过赋予其公民我们在美国这里所珍视的思想、言论和创新自由来进行这种创新竞争，相反，中国正在开展一项举国体制的努力，采取一切必要手段成为世界上唯一的超级大国。\n多元且多层次的手段\n\n美国人民需要理解的第二点是，中国利用了极其广泛的尖端手段——从网络入侵到腐化买通可信赖的内部人员。他们甚至进行了赤裸裸的实物盗窃。他们采取了层层递进的方式，通过广泛的行为主体来盗窃创新——这不仅包括中国情报机构，还包括国有企业、某些类别的研究生与研究人员，以及代表其行动的各种其他人员。\n经济间谍\n\n为了实现其目标并超越美国，它需要在尖端技术领域实现跨越式发展。但中国往往不是进行艰苦的自主研发，而是盗窃美国的知识产权，然后利用这些技术与被其侵害的美国受害企业直接竞争——实际上是双重欺诈。他们的目标涵盖了从军事装备到风力涡轮机，再到水稻和玉米种子的各种研究。\n\n通过其人才招聘计划，例如所谓的“千人计划”，中国招募科学家，秘密将我们的知识和创新带回中国——哪怕这意味着窃取专有信息，或是违反我们的出口管制及利益冲突规定。\n\n以科学家 Hongjin Tan（谭鸿晋）案为例，他是一名中国籍美国永久居民。他申请加入了中国的“千人计划”，并从其雇主（一家位于俄克拉荷马州的石油公司）盗窃了价值超过$1,000,000,000美元（即10亿美元）的商业秘密，最终被抓获。几个月前，他被定罪并被判处监禁。\n\n或者还有 Shan Shi（石山）案，他是一名常驻得克萨斯州的人员，今年早些时候被判入狱。Shi 盗窃了有关复合泡沫塑料的商业秘密，这是一种用于潜艇的重要海军技术。Shi 也曾申请中国的“千人计划”，并明确承诺将消化吸收在美国获得的技术。他代表中国国有企业从事了这些行为，这些企业最终计划迫使该美国公司倒闭并接管市场。\n\n在该阴谋最令人愤慨的一个方面中，共谋者竟然在中国为他们所盗窃的生产制造流程申请了专利，并随后向其受害者……","key_entities":["Chinese Communist Party"],"ecf_references":[],"word_count":931,"status":"published","published_at":null,"created_at":null,"updated_at":"2026-08-23 12:37:12"}