{"id":"qc119f0869988f3659644","batch_id":"batch-000112","seq":358,"speaker":"reb***","date":"2026-05-18T04:26:19.309Z","text":"三、\"Appropriate\"的具体历史内容\n最高法院在多个案件中填充了这个标准的实质内容：\n（1）司法经济与紧迫性\nWill v. United States, 389 U.S. 90 (1967)：\n令状应当保留给那些等待上诉会造成不可弥补损害的情形，而不是仅仅因为下级法院可能犯了错误。\n具体考量因素：\n错误是否会在终审时已无法纠正？\n案件是否涉及影响大量案件的新法律问题？\n下级法院的错误是否明显且持续？\n（2）对下级法院的尊重（Supervisory Restraint）\nBankers Life & Casualty Co. v. Holland, 346 U.S. 379 (1953)：\n令状不能用来\"监督\"下级法院的日常裁量决定，否则巡回法院变成地区法院的实时上级主管。\n（3）系统性影响\n如果问题只影响个案，\"appropriate\"的可能性低；如果下级法院的做法形成了一个系统性的错误模式，\"appropriate\"的可能性显著上升。\n在renew时或者新申请强制令时，可以按照这个标准，论证批准强制令是appropriate。","text_en":null,"edited":false,"reply_to":null,"reply_status":"none","has_attachment":false,"url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qc119f0869988f3659644","reply_url":null,"reply_label":"","batch_url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/batches/batch-000112/pages/2","batch_canonical_url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/batches/batch-000112/pages/2","notice":"围绕郭文贵案的社区讨论与观点交锋。发言仅代表讨论者观点，不等同于法院认定。","content_type":"discussion_message","canonical_url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qc119f0869988f3659644","markdown_url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qc119f0869988f3659644/markdown","json_url":"https://mubeitech.com/api/discussion-messages/qc119f0869988f3659644","surrounding_messages":[{"id":"q6aac61887efd4bad7b74","speaker":"roy***","date":"2026-05-18T01:51:10.329Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/q6aac61887efd4bad7b74"},{"id":"q33b0c2e4dcfbb62cfcf4","speaker":"joh***","date":"2026-05-18T02:24:39.725Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/q33b0c2e4dcfbb62cfcf4"},{"id":"qfe72a9c8b92c570a2506","speaker":"joh***","date":"2026-05-18T03:25:06.675Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qfe72a9c8b92c570a2506"},{"id":"q6dc7a0e557ef8d4ceae8","speaker":"chu***","date":"2026-05-18T04:28:36.399Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/q6dc7a0e557ef8d4ceae8"},{"id":"qb8be696eee9dd75a47bd","speaker":"kir***","date":"2026-05-18T04:29:40.211Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qb8be696eee9dd75a47bd"},{"id":"qe34cba3465d170b5ac17","speaker":"kir***","date":"2026-05-18T04:31:59.487Z","url":"https://mubeitech.com/discussions/messages/qe34cba3465d170b5ac17"}],"parent_message":null}