Guo Wengui / Miles Guo — bankruptcy case · ORDER · ECF #1550
METADATA
- Defendant
- Guo Wengui / Miles Guo / Ho Wan Kwok
- Court
- CTB
- Case No.
- 22-50073
- ECF #
- 1550
- Type
- ORDER
- Filed
- 2023-03-16
FULL TEXT
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIDGEPORT DIVISION In Re \* Case No. 22-50073 (JAM) \* HO WAN KWOK, GENEVER HOLDINGS \* CORPORATION and GENEVER \* HOLDINGS, LLC, \* \* Debtor. \* \* LUC A. DESPINS, et al., \* Case No. 22-05027 (JAM) \* Plaintiffs, \* \* v. \* \* BRAVO LUCK LIMITED, et al., \* \* Defendants. \* GENEVER HOLDINGS, LLC, et al.,\* Case No. 23-05002 (JAM) \* Plaintiffs, \* \* Bridgeport, Connecticut v. \* March 7, 2023 \* HO WAN KWOK, et al., \* \* Defendants. \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* BEFORE THE HONORABLE JULIE A. MANNING UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording, transcript produced by transcription service. **Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. 4 Research Drive, Suite 402 Shelton, Connecticut 06484 (203)929-9992**
TRANSCRIPT OF ORDER TO APPEAR AND SHOW CAUSE WHY THE COURT SHOULD NOT HOLD THE NON-RESPONDING PARTIES IN CONTEMPT OF COURT; ORDER GRANTING IN PART MOTION FOR ORDER TO APPEAR AND SHOW CAUSE WHY THE COURT SHOULD NOT HOLD THE HK PARTIES IN CONTEMPT OF COURT; MOTION
TO EXTEND TIME TO COMPLY WITH THE COURT'S ORDER DATED 1/20/23; MOTION FOR ORDER TO SHOW CAUSE WHY DEBTOR SHOULD NOT BE HELD IN CONTEMPT FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY W/ ORDER TO COMPEL RE FRBP2004 SUBPOENAS; DEBTOR'S MOTION FOR STAY PENDING APPEAL OF ORDER HOLDING HIM IN CONTEMPT OF CORP. GOVERNANCE ORDER; MOTION TO SEAL SUPPLEMENTAL OBJECTION TO CHAPTER 11 TRUSTEE ORDER SETTING STATUS CONFERENCE; OBJECTION TO PRODUCTION REQUEST AND MOTION TO QUASH AND/OR MODIFY 2004 EXAM SUBPOENAS; MOTION TO COMPEL COMPLIANT WITH BK. RULE 2004 SUBPOENA; CONTINUED PRETRIAL CONFERENCE; OMNIBUS MOTION TO SEAL AMENDED ADVERSARY COMPLAINTS; MOTION FOR AUTHORIZING SALES OFFICE AND SOTHEBY'S INTL. REALTY TO MARKET SHERRY-NETHERLAND APT FOR RENT; STATUS CONFERENCE MOTION FOR ORDER AND MOTION FOR SUMMARY JUDGMENT
APPEARANCES:
| For the Creditor, Pacific<br>Alliance Asia Opportunity<br>Fund L.P.: | ANNECCA SMITH, ESQ.<br>Robinson & Cole<br>28 Trumbull Street<br>Hartford, CT<br>06103 | |----------------------------------------------------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | STUART SARNOFF, ESQ.<br>O'Melveny & Myers LLP<br>Times Square Tower<br>7 Times Square<br>New York, NY<br>10036 | | For the Chapter 11 Trustee: | NICHOLAS BASSETT, ESQ.<br>Paul Hastings LLP<br>200 Park Avenue<br>New York, NY<br>10166 | | | PATRICK LINSEY, ESQ.<br>Neubert, Pepe and Monteith<br>195 Church Street<br>New Haven, CT<br>06510 | | Chapter 11 Trustee: | LUC A. DESPINS, ESQ.<br>Paul Hastings LLP<br>200 Park Avenue<br>New York, NY<br>10166 |
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APPEARANCES: (Cont'd.) For the U.S. Trustee: HOLLEY L. CLAIBORN, ESQ. Office of the United States Trustee The Giaimo Federal Building 150 Court Street, Room 302 New Haven, CT 06510 For the Creditors Committee: JONATHAN KAPLAN, ESQ. Pullman & Comley 850 Main Street Bridgeport, CT 06601 For The Sherry-Netherland, SHERRY J. MILLMAN, ESQ. Creditor: Stroock & Stroock & Lavan 180 Maiden Lane New York, NY 10038 TARUNA GARG, ESQ. Murtha Cullina 280 Trumbull Street Hartford, CT 06103 For the debtor, Mei Guo and STEPHEN KINDSETH, ESQ. HK International: ERIC A. HENZY, ESQ. JAMES MORIARTY, ESQ. Zeisler & Zeisler, P.C. 10 Middle Street, 15th Floor Bridgeport, CT 06604 SAM DELLA FERA, JR., ESQ. Chiesa, Shahinian & Giantomasi, P.C. 105 Eisenhower Parkway Rossland, NJ 07068 For UBS, AG, Interested LISA FRIED, ESQ. Party: Herbert Smith Freehills New York, LLP 450 Lexington Avenue New York, NY 10017 For Bravo Luck Limited, FRANCIS J. LAWALL, ESQ. Interested Party: Troutman Pepper Hamilton Sanders LLP 1313 N. Market Street Washington, DC 19801
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 4
(Proceedings commenced at 1:18 p.m.)
THE COURT: For today, where there's -- there are matters in the main case and then matters in adversary proceedings that the reporter -- not through the reporter's fault -- the reporter's not in court, so they do the best they can -- broke up the transcript into part of it filed in the main case, part of it filed in the adversary's, when that wasn't exactly accurate.
So what we're going to make sure of in the future is that whenever anybody orders a transcript of a hearing like today's hearing, where they are matters scheduled in the main case and matters scheduled in the adversary, that the transcript will be filed both in the main case and in any adversary proceeding that is on the calendar for that day, so that there's no confusion and the transcriber doesn't have to make any kind of judgment call as to where this transcript should be and sit.
So, for example, on the 20, I don't know what day it was, the 31st I think of January, there were hearings in the main case, and there were hearings in adversaries, and there was a hearing on a motion to seal that was in the main case, but it did affect an adversary.
And long story short, although the transcript request didn't make any delineation between the main case and the adversary, the reporter did, and so the transcript
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 5 is broken down to partially filed in the main case and partially filed in an adversary, which is not completely accurate. So does anybody have any questions about that before the case gets called? (No response.) THE COURT: Okay. Then I would ask the courtroom deputy, she's going to call the main case and the adversary proceedings that are on the calendar for today. Then we're going to take appearances, and then we will start addressing the matters on the calendar in the order in which I will tell you they will be addressed. So I'm looking at the courtroom deputy, does that make sense? THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Yes. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Go right ahead then. THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Okay. Case No. 22-50073, Ho Wan Kwok, Genever Holdings Corporation and Genever Holdings, LLC.; Adversary No. 22-5027, Despins vs. Bravo Luck, Limited; and 23-5002, Genever Holdings, LLC vs Kwok. THE COURT: Thank you. Okay. If we could have appearances for the record please, starting with the Chapter 11 Trustee. MR. DESPINS: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Luc
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 6 Despins, Chapter 11 Trustee. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. BASSETT: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Nick Bassett, from Paul Hastings, on behalf of the Chapter 11 Trustee. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. SARNOFF: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Stuart Sarnoff, O'Melveny & Myers, on behalf of creditor PAX. And with me today is local counsel, Annecca Smith, of Robinson & Cole, on behalf of PAX. THE COURT: Good afternoon to both of you. THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: I'm sorry. I did not hear. You said who was with you? MR. SARNOFF: Annecca Smith from Robinson & Cole. Sorry, I was quiet. THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Thank you. MS. CLAIBORN: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Holley Claiborn for the U.S. Trustee. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. LINSEY: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Patrick Linsey, Connecticut counsel for the Trustee. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. KAPLAN: Good afternoon. Jonathan Kaplan on behalf of the committee. THE COURT: Good afternoon.
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>7 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | | 1 | MS. GARG:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>You're going to have to come forward, | | 3 | Attorney Garg, because we won't be able to hear you on the | | 4 | microphones.<br>Okay?<br>Sorry.<br>It's just we won't be able to | | 5 | pick it up. | | 6 | MS. GARG:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>Taruna | | 7 | Garg on behalf Sherry-Netherland.<br>I will be joined -- I | | 8 | expect to be joined by Sherry Millman also on behalf of | | 9 | Sherry-Netherland. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Who's the person that you expect to | | 11 | join you? | | 12 | MS. GARG:<br>Attorney Sherry -- Sherry Millman. | | 13 | She's of Strook. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you. | | 15 | MS. GARG:<br>Thank you. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Go ahead, Counsel. | | 17 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>Steve | | 18 | Kindseth, Zeisler & Zeisler, for Mei Guo and HK USA.<br>And | | 19 | with me is Attorney Sam Della Fera who has been admitted pro | | 20 | hac vice. | | 21 | Additionally, I'm also appearing on behalf of the | | 22 | debtor, Ho Wan Kwok.<br>And with me is Attorney Henzy for that | | 23 | -- for the debtor. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Good afternoon to all of you. | | 25 | MR. HENZY:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor. | | | |
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>8 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Privilege to appear, Your Honor. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>Is that everyone's | | 3 | appearance then? | | 4 | MS. FRIED:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>I'm Lisa | | 5 | Fried and I'm here on behalf of UBS, AG. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 7 | And I think I did see an appearance your behalf | | 8 | filed in the case.<br>Yes, thank you. | | 9 | Okay.<br>All right.<br>So we have several matters on | | 10 | the calendar.<br>We tried to group them by time in case there | | 11 | was parties that didn't need to be here the whole time.<br>I | | 12 | don't know if that makes sense anymore.<br>I mean, maybe we | | 13 | just set them all at the same time.<br>We'll see how things go | | 14 | today. | | 15 | But the first matter on the calendar today in the | | 16 | -- is the order to appear and show cause, ECF No. 1397, with | | 17 | regard to Lamp Capital and Golden Spring. | | 18 | So I need to talk to the Trustee's counsel about | | 19 | this order to appear and show cause, correct?<br>Attorney | | 20 | Bassett, you're going to address this matter? | | 21 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Yeah.<br>That's correct, Your Honor. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Go right ahead. | | 23 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Good afternoon, again, Your Honor. | | 24 | For the record, Nick Bassett, from Paul Hastings, on behalf | | 25 | of the Chapter 11 Trustee. | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 9 Actually, Your Honor, with respect to this agenda item, the order to show cause at 1397, unless counsel for Lamp Capital and Golden Spring, and/or Golden Spring, are in the courtroom today, which I don't think I heard an appearance on either of their behalves, then I think we actually would request that the Court adjourn this matter, the issue being that the Trustee did not have the opportunity, encountered some issues, trying to serve the order to show cause on these two parties. So what I would respectfully request is that the matter be adjourned, a new date set for service, you know, adjourned by maybe, you know, sometime next month, and then a new date set for service and we'll try to do this again at a time when the other parties have appropriate notice. THE COURT: Okay. So you had difficulty serving them, is that what you're saying? MR. BASSETT: That's correct, Your Honor. And obviously if the Trustee decides it prudent to bring some sort of request for alternative service to the Court, we would do that. THE COURT: Okay. All right. Hold on one second. I just want to take a look at this. (Pause.) THE COURT: Didn't Golden Spring have an appearance in this case some time ago? Didn't somebody
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 10 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>10 | | 1 | represent Golden Spring in this case? | | 2 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>And that's been -- and that appearance | | 4 | was withdrawn? | | 5 | MR. BASSETT:<br>I'm not -- I'm not entirely sure of | | 6 | the status of -- | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>People behind you are nodding yes -- | | 8 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Yeah. | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>-- so I think that that is correct. | | 10 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 11 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's -- | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Just so you know.<br>You don't have to | | 13 | -- I mean, I'm pretty -- I think that's what happened. | | 14 | MR. BASSETT:<br>No.<br>That is -- that is correct. | | 15 | What I -- I'm not sure of the status of whether that was -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Because Golden Spring was the lender | | 17 | of the \$8.8 million is my recollection back when the | | 18 | individual debtor was a debtor in possession. | | 19 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's correct, Your Honor.<br>Off the | | 20 | top of my head, I just don't know if that appearance had | | 21 | been withdrawn or not. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>I think it has been actually.<br>And I'm | | 23 | almost certain of that. | | 24 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Okay. | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>So you are not aware, at this point, | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 11 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>11 | | 1 | of any lawyers representing Golden Spring or Lamp Capital? | | 2 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Subject to the caveat I just gave | | 3 | about not personally being aware of whether that was | | 4 | withdrawn.<br>If that were the case, then, yes, Your Honor, I | | 5 | believe we are not aware. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 7 | MR. BASSETT:<br>And to be -- you know, full | | 8 | disclosure, the issue that really prompted this is we were | | 9 | trying to serve both of them, and we got a return from the | | 10 | registered agent for Lamp Capital saying that sometime | | 11 | between when we had served them in the past with the | | 12 | subpoena and other documents, and when we attempted to serve | | 13 | them about a month ago, that registered agent in Delaware is | | 14 | saying they're no longer authorized to accept service on | | 15 | behalf of that entity. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>What does the Secretary of State's | | 17 | Office information say?<br>Do they say they're still the | | 18 | registered agent for service? | | 19 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Well, what we've been told is that | | 20 | they're apparently no longer a registered entity at this | | 21 | point.<br>So we're trying to figure out what does that mean, | | 22 | how can we move forward -- | | 23 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 24 | MR. BASSETT:<br>-- with respect to them in light of | | 25 | that. |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 12 THE COURT: I understand. I think that's interesting. So you're saying at some point between when you tried to serve the record registered agent for service and now that that registered agent for service doesn't exist anymore? MR. BASSETT: The agent exists, but the response to us was we're no longer authorized to accept service of this entity. This entity, as far as their records show, is no longer operating. THE COURT: And which entity are you talking about? MR. BASSETT: Lamp Capital. THE COURT: Lamp Capital. All right. What about with Golden Spring? Don't they have a registered agent for service? MR. BASSETT: They do, and we can serve them. We wanted to do it all at once to bring both of them in. THE COURT: Understood. I'm just asking the question -- MR. BASSETT: Yeah. THE COURT: -- so I understand -- MR. BASSETT: So we'll do it that way. And, you know, we would obviously through any counsel who had appeared on their behalf if they were still counsel in the Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 12 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 13 case -- THE COURT: I don't think there is in this case, but I could be wrong about that. All right. So what -- you have a proposed date to adjourn this matter to and make service by? I can tell you that the first week of April does not work, just so -- before you throw out a date in the first week of April, it's not going to work. MR. BASSETT: I would say, Your Honor -- I was going to say the second week of April. And then -- THE COURT: What about -- MR. BASSETT: And then maybe give us two weeks from now to affect service. THE COURT: I can do Wednesday, April 12th. Or we can -- actually, there's already a matter scheduled in Adversary 05002 for April 18th at 2:00 p.m. I don't know if that's interesting to you or if that -- you don't want to go that long. MR. BASSETT: I mean, six days, I think that would be fine. THE COURT: Okay. Let's go back then. (Pause.) THE COURT: All right. So the order to appear and show cause, ECF 1397, why the Court should not hold the non- responding parties in contempt, Golden Spring, New York, Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 13 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 14 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>14 | | 1 | Limited and Lamp Capital, LLC, the hearing is continued to | | 2 | April 18th at 2:00 p.m. | | 3 | And what date do you want to make service by? | | 4 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Like I said, Your Honor, if we could | | 5 | have two weeks, two weeks from today, I think would be okay. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>That's March 21st.<br>Does that -- that | | 7 | gives you enough time?<br>I think you could go to the end of | | 8 | that week, March 24th. | | 9 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That would be -- if that's | | 10 | acceptable to the Court, that would be great, Your Honor. | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>It is acceptable to the Court, because | | 12 | that still provides the parties with one, two, three full | | 13 | weeks and two days before the hearing.<br>Okay? | | 14 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>So let me just make a note | | 16 | of that, please. | | 17 | (Pause.) | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>So the service of the order to show | | 19 | cause will be on or before March 24th.<br>All right.<br>So that | | 20 | takes care of that matter then.<br>We're going to adjourn that | | 21 | motion -- I mean that order to appear and show cause I | | 22 | should say. | | 23 | Then the next matters on the calendar are the | | 24 | order to show cause, granting the motion, and the motion to | | 25 | extend time to comply with the Court's order dated January | | | |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 | |----|-------------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | 15<br>20 on behalf of Mei Guo, HK International, Limited, and the | | | | | 2 | order that I -- we entered granting in part that motion, | | 3 | which required filings by Mei Guo and HK as to what they've | | 4 | done to turn over discovery responses to the Chapter 11 | | 5 | Trustee. | | 6 | So where do things stand as -- I mean, I know that | | 7 | things were filed late last night after the deadlines | | 8 | required in court orders, which the Court does not | | 9 | appreciate, and that you filed a response this morning, | | 10 | which I -- we had hearings today so, you know, I looked at | | 11 | it for about two minutes, but where do things stand as of -- | | 12 | on this matter? | | 13 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Sure.<br>I'm happy to give you the | | 14 | overview, Your Honor.<br>And I think in our filing this | | 15 | morning we did generally try to address the current status. | | 16 | But just obviously how we got here, filed a | | 17 | subpoena, served a subpoena on Mei Guo and HK International | | 18 | back I think in August, didn't get cooperation, did not get | | 19 | the documents to which we were entitled, filed a motion to | | 20 | compel later that fall, had a hearing in November. | | 21 | January 20th the Court issued its order compelling | | 22 | the production of documents by January 31st.<br>Didn't get the | | 23 | production of documents. | | 24 | We filed our motion for the order to show cause on | | 25 | February 10th.<br>Counsel for Mei Guo and HK International or |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 16 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>16 | | 1 | HK USA, rather, filed their motion for an extension of time. | | 2 | The Court entered its order on the 13th imposing | | 3 | the deadlines that the Court just discussed. | | 4 | And frankly, you know, we are a bit exhausted that | | 5 | we are still here, and in the Trustee's view not getting | | 6 | really anywhere close to compliance with the order that the | | 7 | Court entered on February 13th. | | 8 | As the Court observed, the order required Mei Guo | | 9 | and HK USA to submit by 5:00 p.m. yesterday a declaration | | 10 | detailing their compliance with the order on the motion to | | 11 | compel or explaining why they were unable to do so. | | 12 | The order also, as Your Honor will recall, because | | 13 | in the -- to take a step back -- in the motion for extension | | 14 | of time, Mei Guo and HK International, which they filed in | | 15 | the beginning of February, had stated to the Court that | | 16 | although they were unable to comply with their document | | 17 | production obligations at that time and meet the existing | | 18 | January 31st deadline, they very much intended to produce | | 19 | documents on a rolling basis throughout the month of | | 20 | February. | | 21 | In the Court's order entered on the 13th, the | | 22 | Court recognized that commitment and said that Your Honor | | 23 | expected them to continue producing documents on a rolling | | 24 | basis during the mediation. | | 25 | Fast forward, we got nothing.<br>We heard nothing | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>17 | | 1 | from counsel at all about the document production | | 2 | requirements or the Court's order to show cause during the | | 3 | mediation.<br>We received zero documents prior to last night. | | 4 | No request to meet and confer, nothing of that sort. | | 5 | At approximately 8:30 last night, we received a | | 6 | document production consisting from both -- both of the HK | | 7 | parties, Mei Guo and HK USA, consisting of a grand total of | | 8 | 11 documents. | | 9 | We then received, also at approximately 8:30 last | | 10 | night, the declaration of their counsel, Lee Vartan, | | 11 | purporting to describe the efforts that they believe | | 12 | indicate that the HK parties have complied with the document | | 13 | production obligations. | | 14 | And for a variety of reasons, which I will quickly | | 15 | go through, that declaration falls, in our view, woefully | | 16 | short of what the Court ordered and what is necessary to | | 17 | assess whether or not the HK parties are, in fact, complying | | 18 | with their document production obligations. | | 19 | As an initial matter, as I said, technically and | | 20 | timely, which in and of itself is a problem, the other | | 21 | issue, which is glaring and extremely troubling to the | | 22 | Trustee, is that it is a declaration from Mr. Vartan as | | 23 | counsel. | | 24 | The Court, in our view, is clear in its order to | | 25 | show cause that the parties themselves needed to file a | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 18 sworn declaration indicating what efforts they undertook. And if you look at the substance of the declaration that was filed, that distinction is critically important here. Because what you'll find in the declaration, and I'll go through some of these issues in a moment, are all kinds of incomplete, vague, and frankly totally not credible statements about the documents that Mei Guo does or does not have, the fact that she has only one email account that apparently has no responsive emails, whether or not she uses WhatsApp, another application for messaging, to whom she communicates; her lack of access to bank accounts. There are all kinds of statements, which I'll walk through, that if they're going to make those statements, and if they are going to rest and say we are not able to satisfy our document production obligations because we basically have no documents, and we don't communicate, then we need a sworn -- and I think the Court should have, a sworn declaration from the parties under penalty of perjury, actually attesting to these statements rather than have counsel who apparently is offering hearsay, based on what he heard from his client, in the form of a declaration. And Mr. Vartan who submitted the declaration also is not here. THE COURT: I noticed that.
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 19 MR. BASSETT: The next thing I would like to do, Your Honor, is -- well, I just want to walk through, because I do think it is important, walk through some of the just I think facial, and we got this last night at 8:30. THE COURT: Well, let's pull it up -- MR. BASSETT: Yeah. THE COURT: -- so we can all read it at the same time since it was filed late and it's not in compliance with the Court's previous orders. (Pause.) MR. BASSETT: And obviously I'm happy to take it in whatever order the Court would like once it's pulled up on the screen, but I think it would be most efficient, at least at the beginning, for me to kind of go through some of the items that I had identified. THE COURT: Yes. Let's just get to -- MR. BASSETT: Sure. THE COURT: Let me just get the number for the courtroom deputy so we can pull it up. I think it's 1512, correct? MR. BASSETT: That's correct, Your Honor. THE COURT: So we need to -- MR. BASSETT: And our response, just for the record, is 1517. (Pause.)
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 20 THE COURT: Can we make it so people -- Where do you want to go with this, Mr. Bassett? What page would you like to go to first? MR. BASSETT: So I think what I'll do, Your Honor, is I'll -- THE COURT: Well, I would like to note for the record -- I'd like the courtroom deputy to scroll to the end of this document, go up one, a page, to page 10 -- so this is a document that's signed by a lawyer who's not here today, not in the courtroom. Mr. Vartan, you in the courtroom anywhere? (No response.) THE COURT: Okay. So I'd like that to be noted on the record, number one. If you could scroll up another page, please. Okay. You can keep going up if you don't mind. It might start -- I'm not sure if it starts on page 5 or 6 of this document, but -- no, keep going down then, I apologize. I'm not sure what page it starts on since it was filed at 8 o'clock, 8:30 last night, three hours after it was supposed to be filed pursuant to court order, which obviously didn't concern anyone. (Pause.) THE COURT: So my mistake. The whole thing is his -- is his declaration?
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| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 21 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>21 | | 1 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's correct, Your Honor. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>I thought there was a page break | | 3 | there.<br>Sorry.<br>I thought it was an objection with a then | | 4 | attached declaration but, as I said, I haven't had a chance | | 5 | to read -- oh, it is the whole thing.<br>Okay.<br>So it's a | | 6 | declaration of counsel who represents Mei Guo and HK | | 7 | International. | | 8 | And during the last hearing we had before the | | 9 | mediation session, I specifically asked Mr. Rooney, who's | | 10 | not here today, Mr. Romney, excuse me, who's not here today, | | 11 | about why there needed to be other counsel for HK | | 12 | International and Mei Guo because they already have counsel, | | 13 | and no one could explain that.<br>No one could answer that | | 14 | question. | | 15 | And I asked the United States Trustee's Office to | | 16 | opine on the issue.<br>I haven't seen anything from the United | | 17 | States Trustee's Office other than -- not from the U.S. | | 18 | States Trustee's Office -- but the only thing I've seen | | 19 | since that last hearing is supplemental disclosures of | | 20 | compensation to Zeisler & Zeisler from entities of names | | 21 | that I've never seen before in this case about payments for |
their legal fees.
So I still don't have an answer as to why HK International -- and I'm going to turn to Zeisler & Zeisler -- and Mei Guo needs separate counsel, who by the way filed
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 22 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>22 | | 1 | this declaration supposedly in response to a court order and | | 2 | he's not here in court. | | 3 | So what do you have to say about that, Mr. | | 4 | Kindseth? | | 5 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>The client -- the clients have | | 6 | elected to retain separate lead counsel, which is her right | | 7 | and its right, and Zeisler & Zeisler is abiding by her | | 8 | direction.<br>Our role -- | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>She directed you specifically?<br>You're | | 10 | going to testify that Mei Guo looked you in the face and | | 11 | told you that she directed you specifically to allow her to | | 12 | retain separate counsel to address what?<br>What's your | | 13 | testimony going to be? | | 14 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>My testimony would be, and what | | 15 | actually transpired was that Ms. Guo has told me she wants | | 16 | new counsel to lead this case. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Oh, so you're going to -- so Zeisler & | | 18 | Zeisler is going to be leaving this case? | | 19 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>No.<br>We're local counsel in this | | 20 | regard.<br>We're just not lead counsel. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Well, that's not -- wait a minute. | | 22 | Slow down.<br>You're not local counsel. | | 23 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>In this -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>You've been -- you came into this case | | 25 | in July or whatever it was of last year as the debtor's | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>23 | | 1 | counsel.<br>We have been through time and time again about | | 2 | what -- how you communicate and what communications and who | | 3 | you get direction from in this case.<br>And we've talked about | | 4 | Mr. Mitchell.<br>We've talked about Ms. Francis.<br>We've had | | 5 | all different kinds of things come out in this case. | | 6 | And now you're telling me that you're only local | | 7 | counsel with regard to a subpoena served on your client that | | 8 | you are -- you are counsel of record for?<br>You're only local | | 9 | counsel? | | 10 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>There term I used for local counsel | | 11 | was in connection with the pro hac vice.<br>So for purposes of | | 12 | the pro hac vice, we were -- we were the sponsoring law firm | | 13 | for new counsel. | | 14 | And you're right, Your Honor.<br>In terms of | | 15 | appearances, there's no distinction, counsel is counsel. | | 16 | But I'm informing Your Honor that with respect to | | 17 | the client's wishes, the new firm is taking the lead role | | 18 | for these two clients. | | 19 | And it's no different than other firms who have | | 20 | joint counsel.<br>And sometimes counsel, certain counsel take | | 21 | the lead in some matters.<br>Sometimes other counsel take the | | 22 | lead in other matters. | | 23 | In fact, if you look at the other side, there's | | 24 | multiple local counsel and lead counsel and there's nothing | | 25 | inappropriate -- | | | |
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| | 183 | | | | | | | | | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------|--|--|--|--|--|--|--|--| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>24 | | | | | | | | | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>They're not the debtor's counsel, sir, | | | | | | | | | | 2 | in a case where the debtor has been dispossessed of his | | | | | | | | | | 3 | rights after filing a voluntary Chapter 11 petition in this | | | | | | | | | | 4 | court. | | | | | | | | | | 5 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>That's correct. | | | | | | | | | | 6 | And I don't -- I guess I'm not sure what that | | | | | | | | | | 7 | particular issue is.<br>We were discussing Ms. Guo. | | | | | | | | | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>Who's taking direction?<br>From whom? | | | | | | | | | | 9 | So you're telling me, you're telling me, that Mr. | | | | | | | | | | 10 | Vartan, who isn't here by the way -- | | | | | | | | | | 11 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Had a conflict with this -- | | | | | | | | | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Where did he say he had a conflict, | | | | | | | | | | 13 | Counsel?<br>There's nothing in the record that tells me he has | | | | | | | | | | 14 | a conflict, is there? | | | | | | | | | | 15 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>I've been informed by his | | | | | | | | | | 16 | colleague, who's with me here now, that Mr. Vartan -- | | | | | | | | | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>That's not good enough. | | | | | | | | | | 18 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>It is -- | | | | | | | | | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>That's not good enough. | | | | | | | | | | 20 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Well, he's -- | | | | | | | | | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>So go ahead, Attorney Bassett. | | | | | | | | | | 22 | Because I cannot believe that you think that this | | | | | | | | | | 23 | is an appropriate way to proceed in this case and that what | | | | | | | | | | 24 | has happened with regard to this motion is appropriate, | | | | | | | | | | 25 | because it's not. | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 25 MR. KINDSETH: Attorney Della Fera is prepared to respond to -- THE COURT: I don't -- that's fine. He can respond. It doesn't matter. It's inappropriate. The person who signed the declaration isn't even here. And the order required your clients and your clients to file their own declarations, which they didn't do. So I guess I'll grant the motion for contempt, right? Why shouldn't I? This is -- this is not how this is going to proceed. And I still don't understand why any party hasn't raised these issues with regard to these conflicts and why this is being allowed to happen. This court is not to be used in an improper manner and that's exactly what's happening. This is -- tell me where in the order, Attorney Kindseth, you could somehow feel and believe that a lawyer's declaration, who's not in the courtroom, was -- is in compliance with the Court's order? No, I'm asking you, Attorney Kindseth. MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor -- THE COURT: I'm asking you. MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor, my clients have chosen, which is their right, to have the counsel of their choice represent them in this matter. That counsel is prepared to Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 25 of
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| | 183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>26 | | 1 | address these issues. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>Why aren't you prepared to address | | 3 | them? | | 4 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Because my client -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>You're their lawyer too. | | 6 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>A lawyer is a representative for | | 7 | the client.<br>The lawyer can only -- | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>I understand that, Attorney Kindseth. | | 9 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>And then the lawyer can only do | | 10 | what they are instructed to do by their clients.<br>I -- | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>That is not true, Attorney Kindseth. | | 12 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>I have not been -- | | 13 | THE COURT:<br>That is -- that's an incorrect | | 14 | statement. | | 15 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>I have not been instructed by my | | 16 | client to represent her or HK USA in connection with this | | 17 | matter.<br>She has counsel who has been instructed -- | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>When this order was entered, there was | | 19 | no other counsel appearing on behalf of HK and Mei Guo. | | 20 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>I'm not sure -- | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>So you had to -- you had to -- your | | 22 | obligation as a lawyer is to explain to them what they | | 23 | needed to do.<br>Are you telling me you didn't have that | | 24 | conversation with them? | | 25 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Your Honor, you're asking about | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 27 attorney-client communications. THE COURT: No, I'm not. I'm asking about compliance with a court order. That's a -- there's a huge difference there, Attorney Kindseth. MR. KINDSETH: And there's another -- there's other lawyers in my firm who were -- Attorney Romney handling this. THE COURT: Okay. Well, call him and get him here then. MR. KINDSETH: He's not -- he's not available. THE COURT: Okay. All right. You know what? That's fine. Go ahead. Go ahead, Attorney Bassett. You go right ahead. MR. BASSETT: Thank you, Your Honor. And for the reasons that were just discussed, I do think that there's a basis for a finding of contempt simply based on the fact that this declaration does not comply with the order, and was untimely, et cetera. I would like to just go through, even if the Court were to, you know, accept this declaration for what it purports to say in substance, I think there are all kinds of glaring omissions, ambiguities, and other problems that would prevent it from complying with the order in any event. The first of which, and some of these are sort of Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 27 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 28 global comments, so it doesn't make sense to go to a particular page -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. BASSETT: -- but the first of which is that, if you read through this declaration, what you will find is that it is Mr. Vartan, Attorney Vartan, talking about the situation confronting and the documents relating to Ms. Guo. It talks about how, you know, somehow her experiences in China have led to her not having documents. It talks about her apparent lack of communication with people via email and other, you know, common means, et cetera. What is glaringly omitted from this is any discussion whatsoever of HK USA. So even if the Court were to accept this on behalf of Ms. Guo, there's no declaration before the Court that in any substance at all talks about what HK USA has done, if anything, to comply with the order to show cause. Getting into -- and, again, Your Honor, we've had this for just overnight, so when we submitted our paper this morning, these were kind of initial reactions to some of the things that jumped off the page to us, but let me just go through the list. First of all, this declaration does not make clear what electronic documents Ms. Guo may or may not have in her Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 28 of
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>29 | | 1 | possession, including the quantity and types of electronic | | 2 | devices that are within her custody, possession or control. | | 3 | There's no inventory or list of how many iPhones she's had, | | 4 | whether she has iPhones, whether she has a laptop, whether | | 5 | she has iPads, tablets, et cetera, there's no inventory of | | 6 | that. | | 7 | The one thing I would note though is that in her | | 8 | deposition taken on January 20th she noted that apparently | | 9 | due to concerns of spying by the CCP she gets a new cell | | 10 | phone -- what did she say? She changes her phone every | | 11 | month. | | 12 | There's nothing in this declaration that talks | | 13 | about what efforts were undertaken, if any, to the extent | | 14 | it's true that Ms. Guo really changes her phone every month, | | 15 | to capture, preserve, and extract all relevant documents | | 16 | that may be on each of those phones.<br>We've been at this for | | 17 | seven, eight months, so that's at least seven phones. | | 18 | There's no discussion of that at all in the declaration. | | 19 | The declaration also does not describe -- it talks | | 20 | about emails, but it does not describe that an adequate | | 21 | search was conducted. | | 22 | First of all, in paragraph 28 of the declaration, | | 23 | it states that Ms. Guo presently, and I'm quoting, | | 24 | "Presently maintains three email addresses."<br>Apparently two | | 25 | of these email addresses she created solely for the purpose | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>30 | | 1 | of communicating with counsel and, therefore, those, as far | | 2 | as the declaration suggests, weren't searched because all of | | 3 | that would be privileged. | | 4 | There's one other email address, email account, | | 5 | that she created I think in 2019, according to the | | 6 | declaration, but -- and it says that for the first time, and | | 7 | this I think goes to the heart of why sanctions are | | 8 | appropriate and why compliance with this court orders -- | | 9 | with this court's order has not been even in the vicinity of | | 10 | a priority for Ms. Guo and HK USA, is that the attorney | | 11 | declaration says that counsel first got access, they say | | 12 | unfettered access, to this email account in order to search | | 13 | it for the first time on February 20th.<br>That's three weeks | | 14 | after the deadline that they were ordered to produce | | 15 | documents under an order on a motion to compel. | | 16 | And even after they got that unfettered access, | | 17 | apparently they applied search terms, I'll get to those in a | | 18 | second, but even setting that aside, there's no discussion | | 19 | in the declaration of what did they do once they got access | | 20 | on February 20th to ensure that no emails had been deleted? | | 21 | What kind of spoliation issues might there be? | | 22 | Did they talk to their client before then to tell her to | | 23 | preserve documents or did they just look at what they found | | 24 | on February 20th and take it for face value that's all | | 25 | that's in there? | | | |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>31 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | And I think there's really a strong basis to be | | 2 | very skeptical of all of this considering that they produced | | 3 | 11 documents.<br>And I don't know off the top of my head | | 4 | because I was flipping through them last night and I just | | 5 | don't recall if there's even a single email in there.<br>There | | 6 | may be one, but I think most of the documents were not. | | 7 | Another issue, Your Honor, is with the search | | 8 | terms.<br>The declaration, in paragraph 31, lists all these | | 9 | search terms that were apparently applied to search for the | | 10 | emails, but the search terms are facially, extraordinarily | | 11 | problematic, almost certainly designed to not capture | | 12 | documents that would be responsive. | | 13 | Just as a few examples, the search terms list, I | | 14 | believe -- yeah, Mei Guo's father, the debtor, they | | 15 | purported to search for "Ho Wan Kwok, Miles Kwok, Miles Guo, | | 16 | Guo Wengui," in quotes. | | 17 | So unless she referred to her father in | | 18 | communications by using his full name, those emails would | | 19 | not be captured.<br>I would presume she talks to him by | | 20 | calling him dad or maybe his first name, but that's just one | | 21 | example of according to the searches that they apparently | | 22 | performed none of those documents would be captured. | | 23 | We have the same issue with all the individuals | | 24 | they searched for.<br>And individual whose name the Court has | | 25 | heard often in this case is Yvette Wang, who's heavily |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>32 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | involved in the debtor's business, and is well known to and | | 2 | somebody with whom Ms. Guo has had frequent interactions, | | 3 | her name is just listed as Yvette Wang.<br>So unless there's | | 4 | an email that uses both her first and last name, apparently | | 5 | wouldn't be captured.<br>And I can't imagine she knows a lot | | | | | 6 | of Yvettes, but it would make sense to maybe do a search for | | 7 | individual names. | | 8 | The same thing is true with respect to entity | | 9 | names.<br>Only full entity names, not abbreviations.<br>ACA | | 10 | Investment Management, Limited.<br>There's no search for just | | 11 | ACA. | | 12 | All kinds of glaring problems with the search | | 13 | terms, even assuming they were searching the right corpus of | | 14 | documents, which is uncertain at best given the fact that | | 15 | only one of her three email accounts was searched and the | | 16 | access was not obtained until February 20th. There are other | | 17 | kinds of glaring omissions. | | 18 | The declaration in paragraph 34, and this is, Your | | 19 | Honor, I'll just refresh the Court's memory on this, I think | | 20 | in past hearings, including the preliminary injunction | | 21 | hearing with respect to the harassment, there was talk about | | 22 | people using WhatsApp and other similar messaging | | 23 | applications like Telegram to communicate with each other, | | 24 | including the debtor and some of the protestors and things | | 25 | of that nature. |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | 33<br>Well, in the attorney declaration at paragraph 34, | | | | | 2 | Ms. Guo says with respect to WhatsApp and Telegram, which | | 3 | she has conceded she uses, concedes in the declaration she | | 4 | has used, and conceded in her deposition she has used, she | | 5 | simply says that she does not, quote, "Typically communicate | | 6 | with her family on WhatsApp and Telegram." | | 7 | She fails to talk about what does typically mean? | | 8 | Did she search for any communications that she may have had | | 9 | even if they were atypical? | | 10 | She also says nothing about whether she has | | 11 | engaged in WhatsApp or Telegram messages with non-family | | 12 | members that would be responsive to the subpoena. | | 13 | So this idea that she's not searching WhatsApp and | | 14 | Telegram because she doesn't typically communicate with her | | 15 | family members is just -- it makes no sense, Your Honor. | | 16 | The attorney declaration talks about a search for | | 17 | hard copy documents.<br>It references that generally, but | | 18 | doesn't talk about what process was actually undertaken to | | 19 | search for hard copy documents, what set of hard copy | | 20 | documents were searched, where those documents are located, | | 21 | what kinds of hard copy documents Mei Guo would normally | | 22 | keep in the ordinary course of business, or HK USA for that | | 23 | matter, who's not even addressed in the declaration, all of | | 24 | that is missing. | | 25 | Your Honor, another glaring omission or issue with | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 34 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>34 | | 1 | the declaration is the description in paragraph 38 about | | 2 | bank accounts. | | 3 | So what Ms. Guo says is that -- I think she | | 4 | mentions two or three bank accounts that she previously had | | 5 | that are now closed.<br>She claims to have no access | | 6 | whatsoever to those accounts.<br>There's no discussion of | | 7 | whether or not the records might be available to her.<br>If | | 8 | they're still at the bank, if she were to call and get them. | | 9 | She has not provided account numbers to us so we could | | 10 | subpoena that information. | | 11 | She says that she has one account that's presently | | 12 | open at the Bank of China.<br>And she contends, again, this I | | 13 | believe is in paragraph 38, she contends that she does not | | 14 | have access to any account statements or other records at | | 15 | the Bank of China account because, one, she doesn't -- I | | 16 | guess apparently has not signed up for electronic online | | 17 | access, which I'm sure everyone else in this room probably | | 18 | has for their bank accounts -- she has not signed up for it. | | 19 | And, second, she's afraid for her personal safety | | 20 | due to I guess her concerns about the CCP to go to a | | 21 | physical branch location and ask for the documents. | | 22 | Your Honor, I'm not sure how Bank of China's | | 23 | online banking works, but I would imagine she could get | | 24 | access to her account online without appearing at the bank. | | 25 | I also think she could send a designee or representative to | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 35 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>35 | | 1 | the branch if she didn't feel safe going there herself. | | 2 | The idea that she's complied by simply stating | | 3 | that she doesn't have online access and won't go there, it's | | 4 | frankly beyond the pale. | | 5 | The other thing I would note is that in her | | 6 | deposition on January 20th she said that she -- she | | 7 | mentioned other bank accounts that are nowhere to be found | | 8 | in the declaration. | | 9 | She said that, this is in her deposition on | | 10 | January 20th, she said recently she has had five or six bank | | 11 | accounts that she's opened, used for a period, and then been | | 12 | closed.<br>According to her, they were shut down by the banks. | | 13 | But she said five or six of them. | | 14 | There are two to four, it's a little unclear | | 15 | whether it's, sorry, it's either three or four, it's unclear | | 16 | whether it's three or four, that are mentioned in the | | 17 | declaration. | | 18 | She also testified at her deposition that she's | | 19 | presently receiving her salary that she lives on into the | | 20 | Bank of China account, so she clearly has access to that | | 21 | account in order to get money out. | | 22 | There are a couple more, a couple more points, | | 23 | Your Honor.<br>And this one, I saved it for last, but this is | | 24 | perhaps the most -- one of the most critical of all. | | 25 | As the Court will recall, the January 20th order | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>36 | | 1 | on the motion to compel required Ms. Guo and HK USA to | | 2 | produce certain categories of documents, one of which was | | 3 | documents related to potential assets of the estate even if | | 4 | there was, you know, a dispute over whether or not those | | 5 | assets might be owned by the debtor. | | 6 | Another equally important category, which was | | 7 | really one of the main drivers behind our motion to compel | | 8 | in the first place, was that she search -- not only search, | | 9 | collect, and produce not only documents in her possession, | | 10 | but also documents in the possession of her current or | | 11 | former counsel, advisors, and agents that may be within her | | 12 | custody or control, regardless of whether or not -- and the | | 13 | order says this, regardless of whether or not the Trustee | | 14 | had sent subpoenas to those other agents and advisors, and | | 15 | regardless of whether productions from them might be | | 16 | forthcoming. | | 17 | The declaration is utterly silent on that point. | | 18 | It says absolutely nothing about Ms. Guo's efforts to | | 19 | contact or HK USA's for that matter efforts to contact | | 20 | current or former counsel, agents, or advisors and that is a | | 21 | glaring omission. | | 22 | Everything we've heard, including, again, in her | | 23 | deposition, is that Mei Guo is heavily involved, according |
owner of a number of BVI entities. So she apparently is
to her, in the family business. She is the director and
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>37 | | 1 | somebody who is able to conduct all of this business, | | 2 | according to her, earn her own income.<br>She does all of that | | 3 | without maintaining enough documents to produce more than | | 4 | 11.<br>I think she produced initially maybe 20 documents, | | 5 | something like that.<br>She does all of that without | | 6 | maintaining documents. | | 7 | And she did -- we know that she's worked with | | 8 | advisors, counsel, others in the past, made no effort to go | | 9 | out to them. | | 10 | To the extent it's all of her, you know, she has | | 11 | other people who do these things for her, whether it's | | 12 | counsel, advisors, people like Max Krasner, who the Court's | | 13 | heard, Yvette Wang, to the extent that she has them do her | | 14 | work and HK USA's work, it was incumbent upon her to go get | | 15 | the documents from them and there's nothing in the | | 16 | declaration that talks about those efforts. | | 17 | So, again, as I said, Your Honor, this is a fairly | | 18 | quick reaction based on, you know, having 12 or so hours | | 19 | with the declaration, all of which is overnight, but there | | 20 | are several fundamental problems with the declaration that | | 21 | prevents it from complying in any way with the Court's order | | 22 | to show cause. | | 23 | I think sanctions are appropriate.<br>I think | | 24 | sanctions to compensate the Trustee and the estate for all | | 25 | the expenses that were incurred in bringing the motion to | | | |
| Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 38 of<br>183 | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>38 | | 1 | compel, or bringing the motion for an order to show cause, | | 2 | being here today, all of this, that's one. | | 3 | And then also obviously sanctions moving forward | | 4 | to do what's necessary to finally, after I think more than | | 5 | seven months, get Ms. Guo and HK USA to comply with their | | 6 | discovery obligations per the orders of this court. | | 7 | Thank you, Your Honor. | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 9 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>Sam | | 10 | Della Fera, Chiesa, Shahinian & Giantomasi, for the HK | | 11 | parties, including Ms. Guo. | | 12 | I have the unenviable task of trying to explain to | | 13 | Your Honor -- | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Yes, you do. | | 15 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>And I do apologize for the | | 16 | lateness of the filing.<br>I do hope Your Honor takes the | | 17 | opportunity to review it in detail because it is -- | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>Why was it filed late, counsel? | | 19 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>We did not have the information | | 20 | that we needed from our client until later in the day, | | 21 | including the documents that were produced to the Trustee. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>So why didn't you file a motion for | | 23 | extension of time if you weren't going to comply with the | | 24 | Court's order? | | 25 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>I can't speak for Mr. Vartan, | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 39 Your Honor. By the way, I think when Mr. Kindseth referred to a conflict, just to be clear, it was a conflict of Mr. Vartan's being able to appear today, not necessarily a conflict that created this desire by Ms. Guo for new counsel. Mr. Vartan has appeared before Your Honor as you may recall and -- THE COURT: Once. MR. DELLA FERA: -- and he will be here next week again. THE COURT: Well, he may not be here next week. So I'm very displeased that he filed this declaration, which is in -- which is not in compliance with the Court order. They filed it at 8:14 last night. And he's not here. I feel for you too because you're going to have to listen to me because he's not here. I just don't understand how lawyers who practice in a court that review an order and understand that they have time, there are specific -- it says the -- it says that Mei Guo and HK shall, it doesn't say may, it says shall by 5:00 p.m. That's what it says. The order is very clear. So if I were that lawyer and I wasn't going to meet that deadline, I would have filed something to be respectful to the Court and not hopefully be found in contempt, because, you know, your firm could be found in Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 39 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 40 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>40 | | 1 | contempt.<br>You have not complied with a court order.<br>It's | | 2 | very clear that there's a lack of compliance.<br>It's not even | | 3 | a close call. | | 4 | And I just -- you know, I just can't -- you | | 5 | haven't told me anything to convince me why I should look at | | 6 | anything you filed.<br>It's late.<br>There's no motion.<br>Mr. | | 7 | Vartan isn't here.<br>He doesn't file a motion saying why he | | 8 | can't be here. | | 9 | This isn't a game of let's put somebody up for the | | 10 | day and make them make the argument.<br>That's not what we're | | 11 | doing here.<br>This is a very serious case with very serious | | 12 | allegations and accusations and all kinds of things that | | 13 | have gone on in this case.<br>And, you know, you have a duty | | 14 | of candor to the Court as does every lawyer in this | | 15 | courtroom. | | 16 | I just can't -- I just can't imagine it.<br>I can't | | 17 | imagine being a practicing lawyer and doing that.<br>Never in | | 18 | my life would I have done that as a practicing lawyer.<br>I | | 19 | would have been shaking in my boots if I didn't get | | 20 | something on file by a time frame that a court ordered in an | | 21 | order. | | 22 | And apparently nobody seems to care with regard to | | 23 | Ms. Guo and HK.<br>And that's just unacceptable to the Court. | | 24 | That's unacceptable.<br>There is nothing.<br>You didn't even | | 25 | make an attempt to comply timely with this order, not even | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 41 an attempt. MR. DELLA FERA: Well, Your Honor, as to the timeliness, I have -- I have no explanation for you. THE COURT: I know you don't. That's my point. MR. DELLA FERA: But I do -- THE COURT: There is no explanation. MR. DELLA FERA: I do want Your Honor to be assured that we are taking this matter very seriously. I don't think even Your Honor could suggest that this is a pattern of action on behalf of my firm or my colleague. We missed that 5:00 p.m. deadline. There's no excuse for that, Your Honor. I agree with you. But this is not a pattern. We take this matter very seriously. We appreciate the seriousness of the issues that the Trustee and others have raised. We've done our best to comply with deposition deadlines, et cetera. We're prepared to comply with the PJR hearing schedule next week. I do -- I would respectfully request that Your Honor -- just in order to understand why it is that Ms. Guo may not have kind of the ready access that most of us do to these hard copy documents or electronic versions of those documents, it is spelled out in Mr. Vartan's declaration. And perhaps -- THE COURT: It's really not. So you can argue
| Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 42 of<br>183 | | | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------|--| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>42 | | | 1 | that, but it's not.<br>And this subpoena's been outstanding | | | 2 | since August.<br>It's March.<br>It's March 7th. | | | 3 | I mean, I'm going to make -- let you make your | | | 4 | argument, but I don't think you're going to convince me of | | | 5 | anything, Counsel.<br>This is unacceptable.<br>This is | | | 6 | unacceptable. | | | 7 | And when a motion for contempt is filed, I think | | | 8 | the rule says, if it's granted, then sanctions are entered. | | | 9 | I mean, it's not even -- I don't even think it gives the | | | 10 | Court discretion.<br>I just -- I just am at a loss as to why | | | 11 | you would proceed this way.<br>I just -- and I -- | | | 12 | And you're right.<br>You're unfortunately the person | | | 13 | standing here today.<br>And I'm sorry for that for you, but | | | 14 | that is -- it's just not even remotely acceptable. | | | 15 | It's just -- it's as if you're saying to the | | | 16 | Court, and forget about your clients, it's as if you're | | | 17 | saying to the Court I don't care if the Court entered an | | | 18 | order requiring something to happen by 5:00 p.m.<br>I'll get | | | 19 | it in when I get it in. | | | 20 | That's not acceptable.<br>That's not how a court | | | 21 | works.<br>And as -- I'm just floored by it.<br>I'm honestly | | | 22 | floored that you, as your firm, as practicing lawyers, would | | | 23 | think that you didn't have to take some other step than just | | | 24 | file this late.<br>But that's what you've done, so, you know, | | | 25 | whatever consequences flow from that will flow from that. | | | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>43 | | 1 | But with regard to the -- Mr. Vartan's | | 2 | declaration, it's completely -- lacks compliance with the | | 3 | Court's order.<br>There is -- again, if the order says, | | 4 | without question, I mean, we can pull it up if you'd like, | | 5 | it says Mei Guo -- | | 6 | And, as Mr. Bassett correctly points out, there's | | 7 | no argument about HK.<br>What did HK do?<br>They haven't done | | 8 | anything. | | 9 | And by the way, Mr. Kindseth stood here last April | | 10 | when the debtor was still a debtor in possession and said HK | | 11 | International -- I said to him are you sure you want to | | 12 | appear and subject yourself to the jurisdiction of this | | 13 | court? | | 14 | And he said absolutely.<br>We are subjecting | | 15 | ourselves to the jurisdiction of this court and we are going | | 16 | to enter into an order with regard to the Lady May.<br>And | | 17 | they went through the whole process. | | 18 | And so HK said, and they are bound by what they | | 19 | said last year, whether you represent them now or Mr. | | 20 | Kindseth does, which is another whole issue, they said they | | 21 | were subject to the jurisdiction of this court.<br>They put | | 22 | themselves here, just like the debtor did. | | 23 | And so why hasn't HK complied?<br>There isn't even | | 24 | an attempt in Mr. Vartan's non-compliance declaration to | | 25 | address HK.<br>So how do you respond to that? | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 44 MR. DELLA FERA: Only, Your Honor, that Ms. Guo is the sole principal of HK and her records are effectively -- her HK USA's records are effectively her records. THE COURT: So we can collapse those two entities then into each other, HK and Ms. Guo? That's what we can do? You're admitting that? MR. DELLA FERA: Well, no. For purposes of producing documents -- THE COURT: No. It's not for purposes of producing documents. MR. DELLA FERA: Well, I could not -- THE COURT: It's for everything. You can't come in and say, well, I didn't say anything about HK because Ms. Guo is HK. But Ms. Guo isn't really HK when the Trustee's trying to get to HK's assets. Oh, but, no, that, no. You can't -- you can't have it both ways. I mean, I think you really need to think about what you're saying to the Court. This is a really serious issue. I'm not suggesting you don't think it's serious, but to come in and try to argue to this court that that declaration is somehow in compliance with the Court's order of January 20, how could it possibly be? The order says Mei Guo and HK shall by 5:00 p.m. on January 31st search for and produce to the Trustee, and it lists the categories of documents. That's what it says.
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 45 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>45 | | 1 | It says that.<br>It's not -- it's not even remotely unclear. | | 2 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>No.<br>And there was untimeliness | | 3 | with respect to that. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>So why didn't -- why didn't Mei Guo | | 5 | submit a declaration then? | | 6 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Well, on that point, Your Honor, | | 7 | and at the risk of appearing to be argumentative, and that's | | 8 | not the intention, the order directs, quote, "The HK parties | | 9 | to file a sworn declaration on the docket detailing full | | 10 | compliance with the order, or failing that describing in | | 11 | detail the efforts taken to comply." | | 12 | Frankly, it was our interpretation of that that a | | 13 | declaration of counsel that detailed either full compliance | | 14 | or describing in detail the efforts taken to comply would | | 15 | satisfy that. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Where in the Federal Rules of Civil | | 17 | Procedure does that -- does that fall, Counsel? | | 18 | Tell me when there's a motion for contempt filed | | 19 | against a party that the lawyer who represents the | | 20 | individual can come in and testify about what steps were | | 21 | taken to comply with the discovery request.<br>Tell me where | | 22 | that is. | | 23 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>I could not cite you that | | 24 | provision as I stand here, Your Honor. | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>All right.<br>Thank you. | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 46 MR. DELLA FERA: We could and will, if Your Honor so directs, supply a declaration of Ms. Guo that reiterates and/or expands upon what -- much of what Mr. Vartan has declared if that is the Court's direction. I can't -- you know, I won't belabor the point. I certainly don't want to compound the problem by attempting to make declarations of my own. And so other than as set forth in Mr. Vartan's declaration, I don't have any additional facts to add. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. DELLA FERA: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Mr. Bassett? MR. BASSETT: Unless the Court has further questions for me, I don't have anything else to add at this point, Your Honor. THE COURT: So what are you -- what sanction are you asking the Court to impose? MR. BASSETT: I think there are two, potentially two issues, Your Honor. Again, Nick Bassett from Paul Hastings on behalf of the Chapter 11 Trustee. So, you know, first we have the issue of, as I said before, the time and expense spent by the Trustee and his advisors trying to compel the production of these documents, right? The Trustee obviously had to file the motion to
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>47 | | 1 | compel that was heard in November.<br>The Court then issued an | | 2 | order on that on January 20th.<br>And then we didn't get the | | 3 | documents so we had to file the motion that we filed that | | 4 | led us here today on February 10th. | | 5 | Obviously a lot of time and effort were spent | | 6 | preparing those documents, preparing for and appearing at | | 7 | today's hearing, so I think it's certainly within the | | 8 | Court's authority to impose costs on and charge Ms. Guo and | | 9 | HK USA with paying the fees and expenses and costs that have | | 10 | been incurred in those efforts. | | 11 | The other aspect of this, which I think is, you | | 12 | know, the most important for this case and for the Trustee's | | 13 | investigation to actually get us where we need to be, is for | | 14 | there to be, you know, forward looking sanctions that are | | 15 | designed to finally, after all this time, compel Ms. Guo and | | 16 | HK USA to comply with their obligations. | | 17 | So obviously I would defer heavily to the Court as | | 18 | to what is necessary and appropriate for that to happen.<br>I | | 19 | think whatever happens should be on expedited time frame. | | 20 | I think certainly the imposition of a daily, | | 21 | accruing fine is well within the Court's authority because | | 22 | we are talking about non-debtor parties here ostensibly. | | 23 | That would work going forward. | | 24 | And, you know, obviously, on the more extreme end, | | 25 | the Court has remedies available to it, including even |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550 | Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 48 of<br>183 | |----|---------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>48 | | 1 | | incarceration as we talked about before. | | 2 | | But I'm just going to let the Court I think | | 3 | | determine what would be most appropriate under the | | 4 | | circumstances to do what we think needs to be done and what | | 5 | | we've been trying to do all along, which is just get the | | 6 | | information which we need for our investigation and to | | 7 | administer this case. | | | 8 | | THE COURT:<br>The deposition transcript of Mei Guo, | | 9 | | that's not on the docket of this case, is it? | | 10 | | MR. BASSETT:<br>It is not, Your Honor. | | 11 | | I'd have to go back and check to see if there were | | 12 | | any confidentiality designations.<br>But subject to that, we | | 13 | | would, you know, be able to file it if the Court would like. | | 14 | | THE COURT:<br>Well, I might, given what's occurred, | | 15 | right? | | | 16 | | MR. BASSETT:<br>Yeah. | | 17 | | THE COURT:<br>And given what you've talked about | | 18 | today. | | | 19 | | MR. BASSETT:<br>Of course.<br>Understood, Your Honor. | | 20 | | THE COURT:<br>So I'd need to think about that.<br>All | | 21 | right. | | | 22 | | Did you take -- did you try to take the deposition | | 23 | of HK? | | | 24 | | MR. BASSETT:<br>We have not yet taken our 2004 | | 25 | | deposition of HK or -- I don't believe her deposition was a |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 49 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>49 | | 1 | 30(b)(6), so the answer to that I believe is -- | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>I'm just curious.<br>Is there some other | | 3 | document that you may have to put on the record that would | | 4 | be of assistance to the Court in connection with your motion | | 5 | as it relates to HK? | | 6 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Something may come to me momentarily | | 7 | before this hearing is over today, Your Honor, but the | | 8 | deposition transcript -- | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>That's fine. | | 10 | MR. BASSETT:<br>-- is the main thing. | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>I'll let you -- if you come up with | | 12 | something, you let me know.<br>Okay? | | 13 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Thank you. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>I'm going to think about it obviously. | | 15 | Documents were filed at 8 o'clock, 8:30 last night.<br>The | | 16 | Court had hearings today as already noted, so I've asked | | 17 | counsel and he's explained to me that -- he explained to me | | 18 | they didn't comply.<br>They did at 8 o'clock or 8:15.<br>And | | 19 | that there's no compliance issue in Mr. Vartan's non | | 20 | compliant declaration with regard to HK because Mei Guo is | | 21 | HK. | | 22 | So that's the answer that I've gotten and that's | | 23 | what I have to work with, in addition to the fact of all the | | 24 | other record of the case, which includes HK's voluntarily | | 25 | submitting itself to the jurisdiction of this court back in | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 50 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>50 | | 1 | April of last year.<br>Or it might be even March.<br>I'd have to | | 2 | look at the docket and make sure about that. | | 3 | And then also I'd have to think about what the | | 4 | appropriate sanctions will be, but I noticed -- would be if | | 5 | I entered sanctions, but I do note that Rule 7037, which | | 6 | incorporates Rule 37 of the Federal Rules of Civil | | 7 | Procedure, says in (b)(2)(C), in addition, instead of or in | | 8 | addition to the orders above, the Court must order the | | 9 | disobedient party, the attorney advising the party, or both, | | 10 | to pay the reasonable expenses, including attorney's fees, | | 11 | caused by the failure unless the failure was substantially | | 12 | justified or other circumstances make an award of expenses | | 13 | unjust. | | 14 | So, I'll be reviewing that provision of the | | 15 | Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the Federal Rules of | | 16 | Bankruptcy Procedure as well. | | 17 | MR. BASSETT:<br>And, Your Honor, in that regard, the | | 18 | one other type of sanction that is available to the Court, | | 19 | as a discovery sanction that I didn't mention before, is | | 20 | obviously determining -- either determining facts against | | 21 | the parties, determining that issues have been decided, or | | 22 | precluding them from arguing otherwise. | | 23 | Your Honor obviously has already, you know, | | 24 | pointed out the admission that Mei Guo and HK are |
effectively one in the same, but it could obviously extend
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 51 beyond that to other issues in the case as well. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Counsel? MR. DELLA FERA: Your Honor, if I may? THE COURT: Yes. MR. DELLA FERA: I don't believe that there is sufficient evidence before this court that Mei Guo and HKI are one in the same. As I responded to the Court, in connection with responding to this discovery request, the information that Mei Guo had is the same information that's available to HKI because she is the principal of HKI. I hope Your Honor is not in a position to make a finding today that HKI and Mei Guo are one in the same. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 51 of
THE COURT: So why didn't you turn over the information from HK then?
MR. DELLA FERA: There was no information to turn over, Your Honor.
THE COURT: Where did it say that? Where does it say that anywhere? It doesn't say that in Mr. Vartan's declaration.
MR. DELLA FERA: It indicates that Ms. Guo attempted to find information responsive to the subpoena -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. DELLA FERA: -- and could not.
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>52 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 2 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>So I will review the | | 4 | documents filed, even the documents that are not -- were | | 5 | filed untimely and do not provide compliance with the | | 6 | Court's order, and I will determine next steps in the next | | 7 | day or two with regard to that -- the show cause order. | | 8 | And the motion for extension of time, Counsel, is | | 9 | denied.<br>There's no basis to extend time for Mei Guo or HK | | 10 | to respond.<br>You've had since August.<br>You haven't | | 11 | responded.<br>The motion for extension of time is denied.<br>And | | 12 | you certainly haven't put forth anything in argument or | | 13 | papers to support any extension of time. | | 14 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Your Honor, that motion may | | 15 | already have been ruled upon.<br>I don't believe it was -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>No, it wasn't. | | 17 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Okay. | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>It was ruled upon in part.<br>And it was | | 19 | ruled upon based upon your colleague's representation to | | 20 | this court in writing that he would do a rolling disclosure | | 21 | of documents, which he didn't do. | | 22 | So he's now -- his credibility before this court | | 23 | is on life support because he said in his paper, under Rule | | 24 | 11, as a lawyer signing a pleading, that he would put forth | | 25 | on a rolling basis the discovery to the Trustee's counsel, | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 53 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>53 | | 1 | which he has not done. | | 2 | So the motion is denied.<br>And I'm extremely | | 3 | disappointed that any lawyer would come before this court | | 4 | and act that way. | | 5 | All right.<br>Now, Mr. Bassett, the next matter on | | 6 | the calendar is ECF 1453, which is a motion for an order to | | 7 | show cause why -- I'm sorry, that's the wrong number.<br>I | | 8 | have the wrong number.<br>I apologize.<br>Hold on.<br>That was my | | 9 | fault. | | 10 | (Pause.) | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>Those are 155 -- 1455, 1454 and 1453 | | 12 | are all related and I'll be dealing with those matters. | | 13 | The only thing with regard to 1453 though, Mr. | | 14 | Bassett, that we haven't fully addressed is the issue on the | | 15 | individual debtor's filing a declaration asserting the Fifth | | 16 | Amendment privilege. | | 17 | And we -- I entered an order saying that there | | 18 | would be some scheduling order entered in connection with | | 19 | that issue following the conclusion of mediation. | | 20 | So I don't know if you're prepared to address that | | 21 | or if you have any suggestions with regard to that at the | | 22 | moment, Mr. Bassett? | | 23 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Your Honor, again, Nick Bassett from | | 24 | Paul Hastings on behalf of the Trustee. | | 25 | And I think just so we can all orient ourselves | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 54 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>54 | | 1 | and for the sake of clarity of the record, Your Honor | | 2 | absoluteely was correct in her recollection. | | 3 | This is paragraph 2 of the February 13th order at | | 4 | ECF 1455.<br>And what it says was the Court is aware that the | | 5 | debtor asserted his Fifth Amendment Right against self | | 6 | incrimination regarding production under the order | | 7 | compelling production.<br>The applicability of the Act of | | 8 | Production Doctrine will require additional submissions and | | 9 | the Court will set a briefing schedule on that issue after | | 10 | the conclusion of the mediation. | | 11 | And then it goes on to encourage the parties to | | 12 | see if common ground could be reached.<br>I'll report that no | | 13 | common ground exists as to that issue. | | 14 | I don't necessarily have a schedule.<br>I think it | | 15 | is incumbent upon the debtor to respond to what we filed and | | 16 | to provide clarity as to the basis, if any, for the blanket | | 17 | assertion of the Fifth Amendment in response to literally | | 18 | every document production request. | | 19 | Not only it's in response to a request for the | | 20 | additional production of documents, which the Court ordered | | 21 | in the January 20th order, so there's a blanket assertion of | | 22 | the Fifth Amendment saying he can't produce any documents | | 23 | because doing so under the Act of Production Doctrine would | | 24 | somehow incriminate him across the board on every subject | | 25 | matter we covered in our subpoena. |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>55 | | 1 | And then the second is that he took the Fifth | | 2 | Amendment in response to the January 20th order's | | 3 | requirement that he submit a declaration talking about the | | 4 | process that he went through similar to what we've been over | | 5 | with Ms. Guo and HK USA to identify responsive documents. | | 6 | He asserted the Fifth Amendment as a blanket assertion there | | 7 | as well. | | 8 | As I said, in what we filed, we have reached out | | 9 | to counsel for the debtor.<br>We said, hey, we hear what | | 10 | you're saying in response to our document request and | | 11 | received your declaration which said, from Mr. Kwok, I'm | | 12 | submitting, I'm asserting my Fifth Amendment privilege. | | 13 | And the email we got in response was recorded in | | 14 | our submission to the Court was, I think this was somebody | | 15 | from the Zeisler firm said, we have nothing further to add | | 16 | at this time as to the debtor's assertion of his Fifth | | 17 | Amendment rights, but we are continuing to discuss the | | 18 | matter with his criminal counsel. | | 19 | I don't know who criminal counsel is.<br>I assume | | 20 | that's somebody who's not appeared in this bankruptcy case, | | 21 | but that was the response that we received. | | 22 | So, basically at this juncture, we don't have any | | 23 | visibility into the arguments that the debtor would raise as | | 24 | to how he's entitled to a blanket assertion of the Fifth | | 25 | across the board, so we really need some sort of briefing | | | |
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| | 183 | | |----|------------------------------------------------------------|----| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 | 56 | | 1 | schedule that would give us clarity.<br>And then obviously | | | 2 | once we understand their position, we can respond. | | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | | 4 | MR. BASSETT:<br>But I think -- | | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>So your -- | | | 6 | MR. BASSETT:<br>You know, I think, given how long | | | 7 | we've been at this, I would -- I would, you know, | | | 8 | respectfully suggest that whatever happen happen on a | | | 9 | relative truncated timetable, but otherwise I don't have | | | 10 | particular dates in mind. | | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>Your suggestion is though that the | | | 12 | debtor must file the brief first? | | | 13 | MR. BASSETT:<br>I think that makes sense, Your | | | 14 | Honor. | | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>That's what I was asking, what your -- | | | 16 | not only dates -- | | | 17 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Yeah. | | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>-- but what was your proposal with | | | 19 | regard to -- | | | 20 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Understood. | | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Mr. Kindseth, do you wish to be | | | 22 | heard on that issue? | | | 23 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Yes. | | | 24 | First of all, we don't disagree that the debtor | | | 25 | should take the lead on briefing that particular issue. | | | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 57 I would note, Your Honor, that matter 1455 was not on today's calendar. THE COURT: 53 -- 1453 -- MR. KINDSETH: I actually thought -- THE COURT: -- is on today's calendar. MR. KINDSETH: I thought the paragraph that was referred to was at paragraph 1455. THE COURT: No, 1455 -- no. That's the motion to appear and show cause why HK and Mei Guo shouldn't be held in contempt. We just dealt with that. MR. KINDSETH: Fourteen -- THE COURT: 1453 is a motion for order to show cause why the debtor, Mei Guo and HK, should not be held in contempt for failure to comply with an order, and Rule 2004 subpoenas. And your client did file something. He filed a declaration asserting the Fifth Amendment privilege. So you need to now brief as why he can do that with regard to the discovery sought by the Chapter 11 Trustee in this case. MR. KINDSETH: I see that it's on the screen, Your Honor. It's not on my printed calendar. But regardless, we respect the fact that there needs to be a briefing schedule with respect to that issue so it could be addressed. What I'd ask for is three weeks for an initial brief, Your Honor. It does represent some complicated
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 58 issues with respect to the Fifth Amendment and we'll need the assistance of other counsel, criminal counsel, to facilitate that brief, but we would be prepared to submit such a brief in three weeks. THE COURT: Three weeks from today is March 28th, is that the date that you're suggesting? MR. KINDSETH: That's the date that I'm asking for, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. That's fine. All right. Hold on one second. (Pause.) THE COURT: I'm not going to set an exact time of the day, you know, but you've got to file it by 11:59 p.m. or it's not going to be timely. All right? MR. KINDSETH: I appreciate that, Your Honor. Very much so. THE COURT: Okay. Then, Attorney Bassett, how much time -- I would think you would need at least two weeks if not more to respond, but you tell me if I'm wrong. MR. BASSETT: Your Honor, I mean, the Trustee's view is that we'd like to have this submitted fully to the Court for a decision as soon as possible, again, just given how long we've been trying to get these documents. So, you know, if the Trustee's going to have -- sorry, if the debtor's going to have until March 28th, which Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 58 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 59 seems like frankly a lot of time at this juncture, that's fine, the Court has decided that, I think we'd be willing to do it in ten days after that. THE COURT: Okay. So give me a second, please. (Pause.) THE COURT: That would be Friday, April 7th is ten days. MR. BASSETT: Okay. THE COURT: Not that -- I don't think it has any impact on the Court's schedule, but I should ask, I think that's Good Friday. Are we open? I mean, you could still file if the clerk's office is closed, but I have no idea if we're closed. You don't think we are? THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: We've normally been open. THE COURT: We've normally been open. It used to be a holiday, a state holiday in Connecticut, but I don't believe that it is anymore. But that's just so you know. Okay? MR. BASSETT: Okay. That's fine, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. April 7. And I'm not going to put a time frame on you either, except that it's got to be by 11:59 p.m. MR. BASSETT: Yeah. THE COURT: Okay? All right. Hold on one second Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 59 of
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 60 then. (Pause.) THE COURT: Attorney Kindseth? MR. KINDSETH: Nothing further. THE COURT: Okay. All right. MR. BASSETT: And, Your Honor -- THE COURT: And then -- MR. BASSETT: Your Honor, the only thing I was going to suggest was, just so we have finality as to that issue, to the extent the Court would hold a hearing with respect to those submissions, I think it would be helpful if we could set that now. THE COURT: I will set a date and then I will determine whether or not we're actually going to have that hearing based upon the submissions made. MR. BASSETT: Okay. THE COURT: Okay? MR. BASSETT: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. So give me one moment please to look at dates. (Pause.) MR. BASSETT: Your Honor, I think we had talked about an April 18th date previously that was already -- THE COURT: Well, we -- you do have -- we now have two things scheduled already for -- we already had basically
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>61 | | 1 | a pretrial conference, that's what is what I would call the | | 2 | standard first pretrial conference that the clerk's office | | 3 | sets, when an adversary proceeding is commenced, in the | | 4 | Genever Holdings vs Kwok matter at 2:00 p.m. | | 5 | Then, a few hours ago now, we adjourned the | | 6 | hearing on the order to show cause with regard to Lamp | | 7 | Capital and Golden Spring and that's also going to be held | | 8 | on the 18th at 2:00, so that's fine. | | 9 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Okay. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Let's schedule it for the 18th at | | 11 | 2:00.<br>And then I will tell the parties whether or not I | | 12 | feel I can rule on the submissions or I need any oral | | 13 | argument and whether there actually will be oral argument on | | 14 | that motion on the 18th.<br>Okay? | | 15 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>Let's just make sure I've | | 17 | got that correct.<br>And would be April 18th at 2:00 p.m. | | 18 | So I'm going to ask the courtroom deputy that we | | 19 | are going to note that the motion, 1453, will be continued | | 20 | to April, what did I just say, 18th, right, at 2:00 p.m. if | | 21 | necessary because I may determine something different based | | 22 | upon the submissions of the parties.<br>Okay? | | 23 | THE COURTROOM DEPUTY:<br>Okay. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you. | | 25 | THE COURTROOM DEPUTY:<br>You're welcome. | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 62 (Pause.) THE COURT: All right. Now, the next matter on today I have, excuse me, I just have to get back to where I was, is the 1492, the individual debtor's motion for stay pending appeal of holding him in contempt of corporate governance motion, order, I should say, I'm sorry. Attorney Henzy, you're going to be addressing that motion? MR. HENZY: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Go right ahead. MR. HENZY: Thank you, Your Honor. Good afternoon. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. HENZY: Your Honor, I'm not going to go into really any background. I know Your Honor is very familiar with the contempt order. As Your Honor knows, there's a four-part test on whether or not a stay pending appeal is appropriate. It's whether there's a probability of success or a substantial probability or possibility of success or serious legal questions going to the merits, irreparable injury, or balance of hardships tipping in favor of a party, whether there's substantial injury to the party opposing a stay if one is issued, and the public interest. And, Your Honor, I think the Trustee agrees that Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 62 of
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>63 | | 1 | in the Second Circuit the cases say that the degree to which | | 2 | a factor must be present varies with the strength of the | | 3 | other factors, meaning more of one excuses less of the | | 4 | other. | | 5 | Your Honor, on the likelihood of success.<br>And, | | 6 | again, so Your Honor, as Your Honor knows, you entered an | | 7 | order finding Mr. Kwok in contempt because he had not taken | | 8 | certain actions with respect to Ace Decade.<br>And you found | | 9 | that paragraph 3 of the corporate governance order which | | 10 | provides that he is to comply with, and I'm not going to | | 11 | quote the language, 521(a)(3) and (4) was the basis for him | | 12 | to have been required to take those actions. | | 13 | On likelihood of success, Your Honor, and I think | | 14 | Your Honor you recognized this case law in your contempt | | 15 | order, in the Second Circuit, it is axiomatic that a | | 16 | bankruptcy court's contempt power, like that of a district | | 17 | court, is narrowly circumscribed. |
And in our motion for stay, I cited the *PHH Mortgage Corp.* at 6 F. 4th 503, the Second Circuit case from 2021, and other cases, including, Your Honor, the Supreme Court case, *International Longshoreman's Association*, 389 U.S. 64. It's a 1967 case where the Supreme Court stated that the judicial contempt power is a potent weapon.
And, again, Your Honor, I cited in the motion other cases, Supreme Court and Second Circuit cases, that
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 64 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>64 | | 1 | say the same. | | 2 | And I believe Your Honor quoted this in your | | 3 | decision, in your contempt decision, that based on that, a | | 4 | civil contempt should not be resorted to where there is a | | 5 | fair ground of doubt.<br>So that is the standard that the | | 6 | Supreme Court and the Second Circuit have stated as to | | 7 | whether -- as to the wrongfulness of the defendant's | | 8 | conduct. | | 9 | And Your Honor I believe cited, and I cited in the | | 10 | motion, that the Supreme Court's Taggart decision, at 389 | | 11 | Supreme Court 1801. | | 12 | Consistent, Your Honor, with those basic | | 13 | principles, the Second Circuit has stated a clear standard | | 14 | that a contempt order is warranted only where the moving | | 15 | party establishes, that's the moving party establishes by | | 16 | clear and convincing evidence, that the alleged contemnor | | | |
More specifically, a movant must establish that the order the contemnor failed to comply with is clear and unambiguous, the proof of non-compliance is clear and convincing, and the contemnor has not diligently attempted to comply in a reasonable manner. And I cited in the motion, Your Honor, the *King* case, Second Circuit case, at 65 F. 3d at 1058, and other cases.
violated a district court's edict.
Your Honor, specifically on the first factor the
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>65 | | 1 | Second Circuit has stated on whether or not an order is | | 2 | clear and unambiguous, the Second Circuit, I'm sorry, the | | 3 | Supreme Court has stated when the judicial contempt power is | | 4 | founded upon a decree too vague to be understood, it can be | | 5 | a deadly one. | | 6 | Accordingly, civil contempt usually is not | | 7 | appropriate unless those who must obey orders will know what | | 8 | the Court intends to acquire and what it means to forbid. | | 9 | That is at the Supreme Court's International Longshoreman's | | 10 | decision and is also stated in the Supreme Court's Taggart | | 11 | decision. | | 12 | The Second Circuit adds to that, and critically I | | 13 | think in this case, and this is a quote, "A clear and | | 14 | unambiguous order is one that leaves no uncertainty in the | | 15 | minds of those to whom it is addressed who must be able to | | 16 | ascertain from the four corners of the order precisely what | | 17 | acts are forbidden."<br>That's the King case at page 1058. | | 18 | And, again, in the motion I cite other Second Circuit cases | | 19 | that say the same. | | 20 | The Second Circuit has also stated that in | | 21 | contempt cases ambiguities and omissions are to redound to | | 22 | the benefit of the person charged with contempt.<br>And in the | | 23 | motion I cite the Drywall papers, local case at 889 F. 2d | | 24 | 389. | | 25 | Your Honor, of particular relevance here, and we | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 66 did object on this basis in the objection we filed to the Trustee's motion, of particular relevance here the general rule is that a statute cannot properly be made the basis of contempt merely by incorporating a reference to its broad terms into a court order. So I'm going to say that again. A statute cannot properly be made the basis of contempt proceedings merely by incorporating a reference to its broad terms into a court order. That's the general rule. And I cite, Your Honor, in the motion, a number of Supreme Court cases that state that rule. And I'm going to go back to those in a second. I also cite the leading Second Circuit, which is *S.C. Johnson and Son, Inc. vs Clorox Company*, 241 F. 3d 232 at 240 through 41. That's a Second Circuit 2001 case. In that case, the Second Circuit states an injunction must be more specific than a simple command that the defendant obey the law. To comply with the specificity, and this is a continuing quote, Your Honor, and clarity requirements, "An injunction must be specific and definite enough to apprise those within its scope of the conduct that is being prescribed. This rule against broad, vague injunctions is designed to prevent uncertainty and confusion on the part of those to whom the injunction is directed, and to be sure
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 67 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>67 | | 1 | that the appellate court knows precisely what is being | | 2 | reviewed." | | 3 | So this general rule, Your Honor, on incorporating | | 4 | a statute or so-called obey the law orders circles back to | | 5 | the requirement that an order be clear and unambiguous. | | 6 | And just to give Your Honor some language from | | 7 | Supreme Court decisions, again, this is in the motion, NLRB | | 8 | vs. Express Publishing Company decision at 312 U.S. 426 at | | 9 | 435 through 36, the Supreme Court stated a federal court has | | 10 | broad power to restrain acts which are the same type or | | 11 | class as unlawful acts which the Court has found to have | | 12 | been committed or whose commission in the future unless | | 13 | enjoined may fairly be anticipated from the defendant's | | 14 | conduct in the past. | | 15 | But the mere fact that a court has found the | | 16 | defendant has committed an act in violation of a statute | | 17 | does not justify an injunction broadly to obey the statute | | 18 | and thus subject the defendant to contempt proceedings if he | | 19 | shall at anytime in the future commit some new violation | | 20 | unlike and unrelated to that with which he was originally | | 21 | charged. | | 22 | This court will strike from an injunction decree | | 23 | restraints upon the commission of unlawful acts which are | | 24 | thus disassociated from those which a defendant has | | 25 | committed. |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 68 Your Honor, in the *McComb vs Jacksonville Paper* case at 336 U.S. 187, it's at page 195 through 96, this is a joint dissent. It is a dissent, Your Honor, so, therefore, admittedly, it's dicta, from Justices Rankfurter and Jackson. Although I will say that this language is quoted by courts sort of down the years, it's 1949 decision, in that dissent, Justices Rankfurter and Jackson state this court has indicated again and again that a statute cannot properly be made the basis of contempt proceedings merely by incorporating a reference to its broad terms into a court order. Again, Your Honor, in the motion, I cite other Supreme Court case law. And in addition to the Second Circuit case, I cite case law from other circuits that clearly state the general rule that against so-called obey the law orders, meaning orders that incorporate a general statute, and say follow that statute and overlay potential contempt proceeding if you don't -- if you don't follow the statute. Your Honor, in their objection, in his objection, the Trustee cites a number of cases which I'm just going to quickly refer to because I think they actually prove the point. The Trustee cites the *Ligon vs. City of New York*
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>69 | | 1 | case at 925 F. Supp. 478.<br>In that case, the Court ordered | | 2 | the New York Police Department to immediately, this is the | | 3 | language of the Court's order, cease performing trespass | | 4 | stops outside of private buildings in the Bronx without | | 5 | reasonable suspicion of trespass. | | 6 | So, Your Honor, the New York Police Department had | | 7 | instituted a program where an owner of a private building | | 8 | could essentially ask the police to stop and frisk people | | 9 | who were coming out of their buildings, or near their | | 10 | buildings and the New York Police were sued based on Fourth | | 11 | Amendment grounds.<br>And, again, the Court specifically | | 12 | ordered the police to stop unless the police had reasonable | | 13 | suspicion of trespass. | | 14 | The Court then went to expressly define what its | | 15 | test was for reasonable suspicion rather than the Court just | | 16 | ordering the New York City Police Department to comply with | | 17 | the Fourth Amendment. | | 18 | The New York City Police Department complained | | 19 | that it was a simple command that they simply obey the law | | 20 | and so that that order was not enforceable. | | 21 | And the Court responded that it had expressly -- | | 22 | it had made express what the requirements were.<br>You are to | | 23 | stop arresting people or stop -- you're to stop stopping and | | 24 | frisking people unless you have reasonable suspicion.<br>And, | | 25 | again, the Court gave very, very clear definition on what it | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>70 | | 1 | meant by reasonable suspicion. | | 2 | Your Honor, as distinguished from here, what the | | 3 | corporate governance order, paragraph 3 of the corporate | | 4 | governance order, did was it quoted 521(a)(3) and (4) and | | 5 | said comply with these.<br>And 521(a)(3) provides the debtor | | 6 | is to cooperate, but it doesn't give -- its very | | 7 | distinguishable say from that --<br>the situation in the Ligon | | 8 | case where the Court specifically said you can't arrest | | 9 | people unless you have reasonable suspicion and it | | 10 | specifically defined what it meant by reasonable suspicion. | | 11 | The Trustee cites U.S. v. Miller.<br>Your Honor, | | 12 | it's a Ninth Circuit case at 588 F. 2d 1256.<br>Your Honor, in | | 13 | that case, the Court did order someone essentially to comply | | 14 | with the statute, but the distinction was that the statute | | 15 | itself, and the language of the order -- this was an | | 16 | interstate commerce case. | | 17 | And the Interstate Commerce Act requires people | | 18 | who are transporting goods on highways that they be licensed | | 19 | to do so.<br>And this entity apparently was not -- was not | | 20 | licensed and was transporting goods and so the Court ordered | | 21 | in compliance with the Interstate Commerce Act entered an | | 22 | order expressly directing this party to comply with the | | 23 | order. | | 24 | But, again, the specificity there is you can't | | 25 | transport goods on highways unless you go get licensed by |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 71 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>71 | | 1 | the ICC.<br>So not at all a general statute where a party | | 2 | wouldn't know what their obligation was purely based on that | | 3 | statute and that statute's incorporation into an order. | | 4 | With that order, and with the order in Ligon, you | | 5 | wouldn't have to outside of the four corners of the order to | | 6 | understand what it is that you're required to do or that you | | 7 | are prohibited from doing. | | 8 | The Trustee cites the SEC, I'm sorry, the Perez | | 9 | vs. Ohio Bell Telephone Company case.<br>It's at 655 F. App'x | | 10 | 404.<br>It's a Sixth Circuit, 2016 case.<br>That, Your Honor, | | 11 | there, the Sixth Circuit noted that there may be | | 12 | circumstances when obey the law injunctions are justified by | | 13 | the facts of the case in which the injunction is sought. | | 14 | But there, the Sixth Circuit actually denied the | | 15 | injunction that was being sought and relied on the general | | 16 | rule that an injunction that does no more than prohibit any | | 17 | and all conduct and contravention of already existing law is | | 18 | over broad under the terms of Rule 65. | | 19 | So, again, Your Honor, I think the cases that the | | 20 | Trustee cites really, if anything, prove the rule or are not | | 21 | inconsistent with my argument, which is there is a general | | 22 | rule, Supreme Court cases, Second Circuit cases, against | | 23 | obey the law injunctions and nothing in those cases say that | | 24 | that's not true. | | 25 | Again, those cases are very distinguishable |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 72 because there was specific conduct that was required in those cases to the extent that they were injunctions that were entered. In this case, Your Honor, paragraph 3, I'm going to disagree with what was in Your Honor's -- in the order. Paragraph 3 does not, as the Court stated in the order, require the individual debtor's cooperation with the Trustee in locating the individual debtor's nominee, Ms. Wang, in effectuating the turnover of her ownership interest in Ace Decade. Paragraph 3 says nothing whatsoever about Ms. Wang or about Ace Decade. It just broadly and generally requires the debtor to cooperate with the Trustee in accordance with Section 521(a)(3) and 521(a)(4). The specific action required of the debtor is not within the four corners of the order. The debtor could not tell from the order alone what he was required to do. The critical thing, Your Honor, is that the content here, or the specific action of the debtor, was left to the discretion of the Trustee. If the Trustee didn't tell Mr. Kwok to go do this with respect to Ace Decade, then he wouldn't have been required to do it. The order itself did not require him to do it. It was the order plus this direction from Mr. Despins that arguably required the debtor to go do this. And that is Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 72 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 73 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>73 | | 1 | where we run afoul of the general rule of the King case that | | 2 | says you have to -- it has to be within the four corners of | | 3 | the order and runs afoul of the rule against obey the law | | 4 | orders. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>So let me just stop you right | | 6 | there. | | 7 | I'm not going to rule on what I've already ruled | | 8 | on.<br>Your arguing your appeal as opposed to how the factors | | 9 | on the stay pending appeal I should look at to determine | | 10 | whether I should grant a stay pending appeal. | | 11 | So I'm going to have you focus on the factors and | | 12 | tell me whether your client's going to suffer irreparable | | 13 | harm absent a stay, whether your client's going to suffer | | 14 | substantial injury absent a stay, whether the movant -- | | 15 | whether any party will suffer substantial injury if a stay | | 16 | is issued, whether you, as the movant, has demonstrated a | | 17 | substantial possibility, although less than a likelihood of | | 18 | success on appeal, and how the public interest may be | | 19 | affected if I don't stay your -- this order.<br>That's what I | | 20 | need you to tell me. | | 21 | MR. HENZY:<br>If I wasn't being clear, Your Honor, I | | 22 | was focusing on what I think you just laid out as the third | | 23 | factor which is the likelihood of success on appeal. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you.<br>All right.<br>Go | | 25 | ahead. | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 74 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>74 | | 1 | MR. HENZY:<br>And so I apologize if I was not clear. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>So you're not saying that you're going | | 3 | to suffer irreparable -- are you arguing that your client -- | | 4 | MR. HENZY:<br>Oh, I'm going to get there.<br>I'm going | | 5 | to get there, Your Honor. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Well, let's do that. | | 7 | MR. HENZY:<br>Okay.<br>Your Honor, if I could finish | | 8 | on the likelihood of success point?<br>I just -- | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>Yeah.<br>Yeah.<br>Sure.<br>Sure.<br>I just | | 10 | want to focus on the elements.<br>That's what I want to focus | | 11 | on. | | 12 | MR. HENZY:<br>I'll try -- I'll try to shorten it up, | | 13 | Your Honor. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 15 | MR. HENZY:<br>I think, Your Honor, that your order | | 16 | is an obey the law order. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 18 | MR. HENZY:<br>And I think the case law is clear that | | 19 | those cannot be the basis of contempt and they are not | | 20 | enforceable. | | 21 | Again, without -- you left to Mr. Despins' | | 22 | discretion what was going to be required.<br>You did not | | 23 | require Mr. Kwok to take action with respect to Ace Decade. | | 24 | It's Mr. Despins required Mr. Kwok to take action with | | 25 | respect to Ace Decade.<br>And that may be, Your Honor, the |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 75 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>75 | | 1 | basis for some other relief, but it's -- it's not, it can't | | 2 | be the basis for a contempt order. | | 3 | So Mr. Despins may have rights and he may be able | | 4 | to take action based on what's happening with Ace Decade, | | 5 | but he can't get contempt. | | 6 | So I think there's a distinction there.<br>It's not | | 7 | that Mr. Despins doesn't have any remedy, it's the remedy | | 8 | that he chose to pursue I think is not legally supportable. | | 9 | And I think, on likelihood of success, Your Honor, | | 10 | with all due respect, I think the case law is clear that | | 11 | obey the law injunctions are not -- are not enforceable. | | 12 | On the irreparable harm, Your Honor, case law is | | 13 | clear that where compliance -- when compliance would moot | | 14 | the appeal, that that may constitute irreparable harm. | | 15 | So if Mr. Kwok were to comply with the order, he | | 16 | was supposed to comply yesterday, and obviously, I mean he | | 17 | has not complied, that he would then not have the -- it | | 18 | would moot his appeal of Your Honor's contempt finding. | | 19 | And among other cases, and I did not cite these in | | 20 | the motion because this is really in response to the | | 21 | Trustee's objection, Becker vs. U.S., it's at 451 -- | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>It's not cited?<br>What you just said, | | 23 | Becker vs. U.S., you're saying you have not cited it or you | | 24 | did cite it?<br>I'm sorry, I couldn't hear you. | | 25 | MR. HENZY:<br>So I didn't cite it in the -- in the | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 76 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>76 | | 1 | motion, Your Honor, so this is I'm really responding to | | 2 | arguments that the Trustee made in his objection to the | | 3 | motion. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 5 | MR. HENZY:<br>Okay.<br>But the Becker vs. U.S., 451 | | 6 | U.S. 1306, so that's -- I know I'm going fast, Your Honor -- | | 7 | so 451 U.S. 1306. | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>I got it. | | 9 | MR. HENZY:<br>At page 311, I'm sorry 1311, that's a | | 10 | 1981 Supreme Court case, where the Supreme Court says the | | 11 | balance in that case, the Court found I should say, it's a | | 12 | Justice Rehnquist opinion, the balance of the equities tips | | 13 | decidedly in favor of the applicant so the stay is not | | 14 | granted.<br>Applicant's appeal may well be mooted, I'm sorry, | | 15 | will be -- may well become moot. | | 16 | Second Supreme Court case, John Doe Agency vs. | | 17 | John Doe Corp.<br>It's at 488 U.S. 1306, so that's 448 U.S. | | 18 | 1306. | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>Same page number as the other?<br>That's | | 20 | kind of interesting, isn't it? | | 21 | MR. HENZY:<br>No.<br>So, Your Honor, the Becker case | | 22 | was at 451 U.S. -- oh, I definitely got my -- I will provide | | 23 | the citations to the Court, Your Honor, because I'm now | | 24 | looking at my notes and -- | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>It would be unusual to have two cases | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 77 start on the same page in different volumes. MR. HENZY: Well, actually, Your Honor -- so the *Becker* case is 451 U.S. -- well, Your Honor, sometimes -- so the *Becker* case is 451 U.S. 1306. THE COURT: Yeah. MR. HENZY: And the *John Doe Agency* case, in fact, is 488 U.S. -- THE COURT: Okay. Well, let's -- that's why I wanted to make sure. MR. HENZY: -- 1306. THE COURT: Okay. All right. MR. HENZY: So thank you for asking the question, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HENZY: And I don't need to provide you with the cite because that is the same page number, but the -- and that -- that case makes the same point. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HENZY: A third Supreme Court case, and I'm -- just want to make sure because it's not the same, but it's very close, is *New York vs. Kleppe* 429 U.S. 1307. It's a 1976 case. THE COURT: I'm laughing because of the page again, 1307. MR. HENZY: Your Honor, I'm looking at it and I Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 77 of
| Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 78 of<br>183 | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>78 | | had -- I wanted to confirm it too, but it is the correct | | page number. | | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | MR. HENZY:<br>Where the Supreme Court, the quote | | from that case, "Perhaps the most compelling justification | | for a circuit justice to upset an interim decision by a | | Court of Appeals is to protect" -- so this was on a motion | | for stay to a circuit justice as opposed to the full court | | -- "is to protect this court's power to entertain a petition | | per certiorari before or after a final judgment of a Court | | of Appeals." | | Another cite, Your Honor, In re Adelphia | | Communications Corp. 361 B.R. 337.<br>And at page 348, the | | Southern District of New York states with a denial of a stay | | pending appeal risks mooting any appeal of significant | | claims of error, the irreparable harm standard requirement | | is satisfied.<br>So, again, Your Honor, the issue here is that | | if Mr. Kwok were to comply, he would -- it would moot his | | appeal. | | A second irreparable harm point, Your Honor, is | | that non-compliance will not result not in merely monetary | | damages, which is the argument the Trustee makes in his | | objection to the motion, it really will expose Mr. Kwok to | | further contempt.<br>He potentially is exposed to an argument | | that he's in contempt of your contempt order. | | |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>79 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | So your contempt order says he's in contempt of | | 2 | the corporate governance order and the sanction, if he does | | | | | 3 | not purge himself, which he was supposed to purge himself by | | 4 | yesterday and he has not purged himself, is that he will be | | 5 | charged for the Trustee's attorney's fees in connection with | | 6 | this matter, in connection with the motion for contempt. | | 7 | Your Honor, Bankruptcy Code Section 1115 provides | | 8 | that any property that comes to Mr. Kwok post-petition, any | | 9 | income that he receives post-petition, is property of the | | 10 | bankruptcy estate; therefore, by definition, any property | | 11 | the debtor would have to comply with the sanction that | | 12 | you've ordered would be property of the bankruptcy estate, | | 13 | which I think means it would be legally impossible for him | | 14 | to comply. | | 15 | He would not -- he does not have, legally he would | | 16 | not have, any money that was not already property of the | | 17 | bankruptcy estate to pay for the Trustee's fees. | | 18 | And, Your Honor, I couldn't find a lot of case law | | 19 | specifically on that point. | | 20 | One case, a Southern District of New York case, | | 21 | U.S. vs. Fox, it's at 1983 U.S. District Lexis 19273, and | | 22 | there the Court states the respondent is faced with the | | 23 | irreparable -- with irreparable harm in that without a stay | | 24 | his only means of preserving his appeal is through risk of | | 25 | sanctions for contempt. | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 80 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>80 | | 1 | So, here, Mr. Kwok is faced with that choice.<br>The | | 2 | only way he can preserve his appeal is to not comply with | | 3 | the order.<br>But by doing so, he exposes himself to a risk of | | 4 | sanctions for contempt. | | 5 | And, Your Honor, I believe that that, facing | | 6 | contempt, being -- potentially being held in contempt for | | 7 | not complying with Your Honor's contempt order, that that | | 8 | constitutes irreparable harm. | | 9 | In terms of harm to the Trustee, a couple of | | 10 | points Your Honor. | | 11 | What the Trustee argues in his objection to the | | 12 | motion is that because he doesn't have control of Ace Decade | | 13 | it's making what he's doing in the UBS litigation much more | | 14 | difficult.<br>And he goes through a recitation of what he has | | 15 | had to do over there, in the U.K., in connection with the | | 16 | UBS litigation. | | 17 | First, Your Honor, Mr. Despins is going to have to | | 18 | fight for control.<br>My understanding is he is going to have | | 19 | to fight for control over Ace Decade.<br>There is another | | 20 | person out there who claims he is the owner of Ace Decade. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Who's that? | | 22 | MR. HENZY:<br>His name is John Wey or Wang.<br>I think | | 23 | it's -- I don't -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Do you know how to spell it? | | 25 | MR. HENZY:<br>So, Your Honor, there's a -- he has a | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 81 Chinese name. THE COURT: I understand. I'm just asking you if you know how to spell it? MR. HENZY: And I believe the Chinese version, it's Wang Zei, and I -- I'm sorry, Zang Wey -- and I don't know how to spell it, Your Honor. The Americanized version is he's referred to as John Wey. THE COURT: Do you know how to spell Wey? MR. HENZY: I don't, Your Honor. I'm not -- I don't. I apologize. THE COURT: Well, how do you know this information? The reason I'm asking is it's not going to -- for transcript purposes, right, what's the transcriber going to do with that? So we need to know how it's spelled. MR. HENZY: I would spell -- THE COURT: Even if you only know the -- what you referred to as the American spelling. MR. HENZY: I would spell it John, J-O-H-N, and then Wey, W-E-Y. But I -- THE COURT: W-E-Y? MR. HENZY: Yeah. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HENZY: But, again, that's an Americanized version and -- Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 81 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 82 THE COURT: I understand. I just -- MR. HENZY: -- different people might have -- THE COURT: I just want to have something -- MR. HENZY: Yeah. THE COURT: -- in the record so when someone orders a transcript, the transcriber has something to work with. Okay? MR. HENZY: Yeah. THE COURT: That's my point. So go ahead. MR. HENZY: So the point, Your Honor, is that even if Mr. Kwok somehow could cause the nominee shareholder of Ace Decade to deliver to Mr. Despins what he wants, I don't think that's going to end it. I think that he is -- THE COURT: But that doesn't matter. I mean, I'm listening to all your other arguments, but that doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. I don't -- John Wey isn't here. I don't have -- John Wey didn't voluntarily file a Chapter 11 petition, right? Mr. Kwok did. MR. HENZY: Mm-hmm. THE COURT: So, I mean, while I hear your other arguments, I don't find that argument persuasive, because if that's true, what you're saying is true about John Wey, then the Trustee will have to deal with that. That has nothing to do with whether or not Mr. Kwok should have done Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 82 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 83 something with regard to Ace Decade. So that's all I'm saying. Okay? MR. HENZY: I don't disagree with you, Your Honor. I think where that matters is on the stay pending appeal standard. So it's what's -- if you grant a stay -- THE COURT: But I -- but I can't -- I can't rely on what you just said on the stay pending appeal standard because I don't have any evidence. All you have, I mean, at this point, is you've been told, I think you said, you've been told that there is some other person out there who's claiming an interest in Ace Decade and his name is John Wey. That's all. I don't have any evidence in the record of this case about that, so I'm not going to consider that on stay pending appeal. MR. HENZY: And, Your Honor, I'm not sure you have any evidence of what's happening in the U.K. And if you are not going to take cognizance of what the Trustee put in his objection to the motion about what is going on in the U.K., then I would -- then I would say I'm okay with that. But I think it has to be -- there has to be equivalence. THE COURT: Well, wait a minute. When you're saying that -- I don't know yet because I haven't heard from the Trustee, but my recollection or my -- is that there was Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 83 of
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>84 | | 1 | some order issued in the United -- in the Untied Kingdom | | 2 | saying that -- I don't remember what it said, I'm going to | | 3 | let the Trustee tell me what it said, right -- but that he | | 4 | hash to turn over the information about Ace Decade.<br>That's | | 5 | what I believe. | | 6 | So hold on.<br>Just let me say what I'm going to say | | 7 | and you can tell me whatever you want to tell me. | | 8 | MR. HENZY:<br>Okay. | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>So if he shows me that order, why | | 10 | wouldn't I consider it? | | 11 | That's completely different from saying you've | | 12 | been told, in my opinion anyway, that is completely | | 13 | different from anything in this record that says there's | | 14 | somebody named John Wey who claims he owns Ace Decade. | | 15 | MR. HENZY:<br>Well, it's more than a -- so two | | 16 | points. | | 17 | You're correct.<br>An order was entered in the U.K. | | 18 | litigation that granted Mr. Despins recognition in the U.K. | | 19 | litigation and ordered the U.K. lawyers to turn over -- I'm | | 20 | going to say as I understand it most but not all of the | | 21 | documents in their possession. | | 22 | So that you're absolutely correct.<br>An order that | | 23 | says roughly that Mr. Despins -- and Mr. Bassett I'm sure | | 24 | would know with more specificity what that order said -- but | | 25 | that order absolutely entered and I have no -- | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 85 Obviously Your Honor, I think can take cognizance of what's in an order entered by a court, but I think what Mr. -- in the objection, what the Trustee tells you is a lot more than what's in the order. He tells you about all the difficulty he has had over in the U.K. proceeding as a result of Mr. Kwok not having done whatever Mr. Despins wanted with respect to Ace Decade. So, again, I have no problem. In fact, one of the arguments I would make in terms of harm to the Trustee is he managed to get this order entered over there. He's doing great. He's gotten -- he's been recognized. He's getting all the information he wants. What's the problem? So I'm fine with that. I mean, again, you can take cognizance of that order. And the Trustee is doing his thing over there, and he's getting, so far, he's getting what he needs. It's not -- I'm telling you -- this is one of those difficult things in this case, Your Honor. I'm telling you that it has been claimed that there is this other person who's the owner. I'm not sure I can tell you the source of that because frankly it's in a document that I think is -- has been marked confidential. THE COURT: Well, it's not part of the motion anyway, so I think we need to move on. MR. HENZY: Okay.
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 86 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>86 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>Okay? | | 2 | MR. HENZY:<br>Okay.<br>On harm to the Trustee, Your | | 3 | Honor, I want -- I want to try to get this right, the debtor | | 4 | is not going to comply.<br>He is not going to purge himself of | | 5 | the contempt.<br>And I understand that you found differently | | 6 | in the order, but he does not believe he has the ability to | | 7 | comply. | | 8 | So I understand this may be kind of a perverse | | 9 | argument. | | 10 | The Trustee's not going to be harmed at all | | 11 | because nothing is going to change with respect to the | | 12 | obligations on the Trustee depending on whether or not you | | 13 | stay this order.<br>The only thing that will change is is the | | 14 | debtor going to face the risk he will be held in further | | 15 | contempt by non-payment of the sanction that you ordered. | | 16 | Whatever burdens there are on the Trustee in the | | 17 | U.K. litigation, you entering a stay today or not entering a | | 18 | stay today are not going to change those burdens, because, | | 19 | again, Mr. Kwok is not going to, and I would argue he's not | | 20 | going to be able to, but he is not going to comply.<br>He's | | 21 | not going to deliver to Mr. Despins the share certificates | | 22 | of Ace Decade. | | 23 | So I don't think that you entering a stay -- | | 24 | again, Mr. Despins is going to argue, and it may well be | | 25 | true, him not having control of Ace Decade is creating these | | | |
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| | 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>87 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | additional burdens and so there's harm to him, but the harm | | 2 | will not be caused by the fact that you enter a stay of the | | 3 | pending appeal if you decide to do so. | | 4 | Your Honor, on public interest, there is a public | | 5 | policy of preserving rights that would otherwise be lost. | | 6 | Again, if Mr. Kwok were to comply, it would moot his appeal. | | 7 | There is the seriousness of the contempt power. | | 8 | And I quoted and cited the cases from the Supreme Court and | | 9 | the Second Circuit that show stay contempt is a potent | | 10 | weapon.<br>And I think there's a policy that courts should be | | 11 | very careful before implementing them or at least give | | 12 | parties a full and fair opportunity to vindicate their | | 13 | rights. | | 14 | Your Honor, I'd also say that if there's not a | | 15 | stay here, there is going to be follow-on litigation, | | 16 | because presumably the Trustee is going to be in front of | | 17 | you seeking to put a dollar amount on the sanction that | | 18 | you've ordered. | | 19 | And just to be clear, you have ordered a sanction. | | 20 | If Mr. Kwok did not purge himself by yesterday, your order | | 21 | states that he is going to be sanctioned the amount of | | 22 | attorney's fees that the Trustee has incurred here.<br>There | | 23 | will be further litigation on that and that may not be | | 24 | necessary.<br>And there is case law that says that judicial | | 25 | economy is -- constitutes public interest within the meaning | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 88 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>88 | | 1 | of the stay statute. | | 2 | And the one case I would cite, Your Honor, is In | | 3 | re Gorsoan.<br>It's G-O-R-S-O-A-N.<br>It's a Southern District | | 4 | of New York case from 2020 at 2020 U.S. District Lexis | | 5 | 128980.<br>And the Court says, among other things, that | | 6 | there's a public interest in preserving judicial resources | | 7 | by avoiding unnecessary proceedings while an appeal is | | 8 | pending. | | 9 | And I think that is the case that we have here. | | 10 | There is an appeal.<br>And to continue to litigate around this | | 11 | matter while that appeal is pending risks duplication of | | 12 | judicial efforts. | | 13 | So, Your Honor, with that, I'd ask that the motion | | 14 | for stay be granted.<br>Thank you. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 16 | Trustee Despins? | | 17 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>For the | | 18 | record, Luc Despins, Chapter 11 Trustee.<br>I'll try to be | | 19 | brief on this. | | 20 | And I'm not going to spend a lot of time on the | | 21 | issue of the likelihood that Your Honor's decision would be | | 22 | upheld on appeal because I've seen very -- I've rarely seen | | 23 | a bankruptcy judge say, actually, I got it wrong, let me | | 24 | correct it now.<br>And so we believe you got it right.<br>We | | 25 | believe that it was precise. |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 89 And actually to the extent they're confused somehow, the motion or the order granting the contempt is very precise, page 6 and 7, as to what they should have done. So by now, they should know. This is kind of, you know, insulting people's intelligence saying we're really confused. We don't know what we have to do or not do. We had a whole trial on this. What were we trying to get? Control of Ace Decade. That is what we want and that's what they need to give us. And Your Honor found that they can do that. I would like to talk about the harm to the estate here. And what's happening, and we filed this -- or maybe on Monday, Your Honor, so you probably didn't get a chance to look at it, but Mr. Kwok -- you know, we always, you know, appreciate the gifts that he gives us -- but he's on the internet. This is a quote from him. This is on paragraph 11 of our response. He says, "I guess when Luc was asking UBS for money, UBS told him you can kick Miles Guo out of the case, but Ace Decade and Dawn State have nothing to do with Miles Guo. How can you guarantee that dismissal of the case" -- in other words -- this is still him saying this -- "If UBS decided to pay Luc, how could Luc manage to close the case for good? He is not capable of doing so." He's basically taunting the Trustee and the Court
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>90 | | 1 | because he's saying the Trustee cannot settle the UBS | | 2 | litigation because the Trustee does not have control of Ace | | 3 | Decade and -- he doesn't say that -- but he's the one who's | | 4 | preventing that. | | 5 | And as to the harm, you know, Mr. Henzy was | | 6 | talking about, well, I don't know, we should exclude what | | 7 | the Trustee said about the harm to the Trustee or to the | | 8 | estate, I mean, it's flagrant here. | | 9 | We've spent hundreds of hours in the U.K. -- and I | | 10 | remember vividly because I have to get up at 4 o'clock, | | 11 | sometimes 5 o'clock in the morning to be on these court Zoom | | 12 | calls -- where the other party opposing us is Ace Decade. | | 13 | It's Ace Decade opposing us at every turn. | | 14 | And you might say -- he might say, well, he got | | 15 | what he wanted.<br>Ultimately, we did after two or three | | 16 | hearings.<br>But this continues in the sense the judge said | | 17 | you will, you, the lawyers, will produce the advice you gave | | 18 | to Mr. Kwok and Ace Decade to the Trustee so he can review | | 19 | that advice.<br>And they did that, but the lawyers for Ace | | 20 | Decade redacted. | | 21 | So, for example, there's a sentence that says on | | 22 | this issue there are three important factors.<br>Everything is | | 23 | redacted after that.<br>So I have a document that is useless | | 24 | or quasi-useless so I need to go back to court again.<br>So | | 25 | this is trench warfare. | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>91 | | 1 | And, you know, so there's irreparable harm to the | | 2 | estate because we're not getting to where we want to be | | 3 | because the UBS litigation in theory could be a valuable | | 4 | asset, but he is preventing me from getting at that. | | 5 | And I have the utmost respect for Mr. Henzy, but I | | 6 | cannot believe that he pulled the Zang Wey rabbit out of the | | 7 | hat. | | 8 | Mr. Kwok has three or four go-to responses when | | 9 | he's in trouble. | | 10 | One is CCP.<br>Whoever did something wrong to me, | | 11 | like Paul Hastings, is CCP.<br>Ostrager is CCP now.<br>We've | | 12 | read recently that somehow he's influenced by the CCP. | | 13 | The next one is forgery.<br>You will hear that, I | | 14 | guarantee you, in this case.<br>He will argue that some | | 15 | documents are forged.<br>That's what happened in the PAX | | 16 | litigation.<br>They produced documents.<br>And they later said | | 17 | these are forgery.<br>These are not -- I didn't sign those. | | 18 | So that's the next one. | | 19 | Then the other one is take the Fifth. | | 20 | And the last one is Zang Wey.<br>Zang Wey is the ace | | 21 | in the whole because -- we have this saying in French, I'm | | 22 | not going to say it -- but basically somebody who comes from | | 23 | afar can lie very easily.<br>And what I'm saying about that is | | 24 | that he has said all sorts of things about Zang Wey.<br>That | | 25 | Zang Wey is in prison.<br>We cannot contact him.<br>He's been -- | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 92 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>92 | | 1 | he is being detained.<br>But he owns all of -- it's just -- | | 2 | it's insanity. | | 3 | And, Your Honor, you've probably excluded that, | | 4 | but I think it's really important for the Court to deal with | | 5 | this, you know, by denying the stay because this is, you | | 6 | know, fundamental and goes to the integrity of the process. | | 7 | And, Your Honor, your order on contempt said, | | 8 | that's built into the order, that the Court can impose | | 9 | additional sanctions. | | 10 | And what I didn't understand from Mr. Henzy's | | 11 | argument, he said, well, it's irreparable harm because | | 12 | compliance would moot the appeal.<br>I hear that as, oh, we | | 13 | can comply, but we won't because that would moot the appeal. | | 14 | And it's a bizarre argument for somebody who's been held in | | 15 | contempt to make I think because it implies that, in fact, | | 16 | they could.<br>But then later on he says we can't and we | | 17 | won't. | | 18 | But if the concern is that compliance would moot | | 19 | the appeal, there's an implication here that they could | | 20 | comply.<br>And if they can comply, they should comply, Your | | 21 | Honor. | | 22 | And those are basically my remarks on this topic. | | 23 | Thank you. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you.<br>Anything further, Mr. | | 25 | Henzy. | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 93 MR. HENZY: Just briefly, Your Honor. First, I'm going to ask that -- it's in paragraph 11 of their objection. And then Mr. -- what Mr. Despins just quoted from paragraph 11 on this Gettr -- THE COURT: You want to see it? Is that what you're saying? MR. HENZY: -- this Gettr thing. THE COURT: Is that what you're -- you're saying you want to see it? MR. HENZY: No, I -- no, no. THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. MR. HENZY: No. I can see -- I'm going to ask that it be stricken, Your Honor. It's not properly in evidence. It goes -- it's -- I have no idea whether Mr. Kwok said this. So I'm going to ask that that be stricken from this argument. Really, Mr. Despins' argument, Your Honor, I think went almost all to the harm to the estate. And, again, I'm not -- I want to be clear. I'm not arguing that Zang Wey or John Wey owns Ace Decade. I'm not arguing that, because I don't know if he owns it. What I'm arguing is Mr. Despins is going to have a contest. The fight on Ace Decade is not going to go away because you don't stay pending appeal. That is not going to change. He's going to have that fight whatever you do. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 93 of
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| | 183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>94 | | 1 | And I believe him that he's having to fight these | | 2 | issues in the UK.<br>But I think as with the recognition -- | | 3 | and as I argued in connection all the way back, Your Honor, | | 4 | in the corporate governance order in connection with him | | 5 | being ordered to -- Mr. Kwok being ordered to sign a letter, | | 6 | the proper place to fight out those attorney/client | | 7 | privilege issues is not here.<br>It's in the UK.<br>And, again, | | 8 | he -- Mr. Despins has been successful on that. | | 9 | So, Your Honor, with that, thank you. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you. | | 11 | Anything further, Mr. Despins? | | 12 | MR. DESPINS:<br>I would just say, Your Honor, that | | 13 | you can infer from all the circumstances that there is harm | | 14 | to the estate if -- unless and until we get control of Ace | | 15 | Decade.<br>And that's obvious from the record.<br>And I don't | | 16 | think anything else needs to be added to that. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you. | | 18 | All right.<br>With regard to the motion for stay | | 19 | pending appeal, the Court will take the matter under | | 20 | advisement and rule accordingly. | | 21 | MR. HENZY:<br>Thank you, Your Honor.<br>Your Honor, if | | 22 | I could? | | 23 | THE COURT:<br>Yes. | | 24 | MR. HENZY:<br>May I be excused?<br>I am not involved | | 25 | in any of the other matters on the calendar. | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 95 THE COURT: Yes. MR. DESPINS: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Thank you. Okay. The next matter to be heard is the 1489 motion to seal the supplemental objection to the motion to modify the consent order establishing the repair reserve. So who's going to argue that motion? MR. DESPINS: I will, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Go right ahead. MR. DESPINS: Hopefully this will not be too controversial. But, basically, we obtained a document from a firm called Phillips Nizer, which is a management and operating agreement, regarding the Lady May. It's an agreement between a company called Lamp Capital and HK International. That document, when it was produced, was designated as highly confidential and under the protective order that Your Honor entered. We're duty bound to -- when we refer to it or when we attach it to file it under seal. And that's why we did it. Either way, the trustee doesn't believe it's confidential. But the order presumes that we need to do that until somebody else agrees otherwise. And, therefore, that's why we did this. And so, therefore, what's redacted from our supplemental objection are just references to that agreement
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>96 | | 1 | and quotes from the debtor's daughter with respect to that | | 2 | agreement from her deposition.<br>And so that's all the relief | | 3 | we're asking for on that matter, Your Honor. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 5 | Does anyone object to this motion to seal? | | 6 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Your Honor, thank you.<br>Holley | | 7 | Claiborn for the U.S. Trustee.<br>We have no objection to the | | 8 | motion to seal,<br>but I note that the order that was proposed | | 9 | with the motion doesn't contain the statutory acts as | | 10 | provided to the U.S. Trustee under Section 107. | | 11 | MR. DESPINS:<br>That was our mistake, Your Honor. | | 12 | We'll add -- we'll submit a new order. | | 13 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Hold on. | | 14 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Thank you. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Let me just take a look at the order | | 16 | for a moment, please. | | 17 | (Pause) | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>So the proposed order looks | | 19 | fine to me.<br>You just need to add a -- the reference that | | 20 | Attorney Claiborn has noted.<br>So as soon as you do that -- | | 21 | can you do that by this Friday? | | 22 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes, Your Honor.<br>We'll do it | | 23 | tomorrow. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>So then I -- no other party has | | 25 | objected to the motion.<br>No one's filed a written objection. | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>97 | | 1 | There is nobody -- no one participating in this hearing | | 2 | today that is objecting to the motion to seal.<br>So for all | | 3 | those reasons, the motion to seal is granted and a revised | | 4 | proposed order will be submitted on or before March 10. | | 5 | Okay? | | 6 | All right.<br>Next matter on the calendar is an | | 7 | order setting a status conference on the supplemental | | 8 | objection of the Chapter 11 trustee to the motion to modify | | 9 | the consent order granting HK International's motion for | | 10 | order establishing reserve for the Lady May.<br>So who's going | | 11 | to be arguing this matter? | | 12 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Your Honor, for the record, Luc | | 13 | Despins, Chapter 11 Trustee.<br>I don't believe that is on for | | 14 | a hearing today. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Well, there's a status conference. | | 16 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Status conference.<br>So -- | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>So I want to know what's going on. | | 18 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Okay.<br>So -- | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>Isn't there some issue about -- | | 20 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>-- money? | | 22 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 23 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 24 | MR. DESPINS:<br>So, Your Honor, by way of | | 25 | background, this is the issue of the use of the \$4 million | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 98 reserve to pay for maintenance costs relating to -- maintenance and other related costs -- operating costs of the Lady May. And this supplemental objection, what it did is said, hey, we just learned through discovery, and I just mentioned this, that there's an operating and management agreement between HK USA and Lamp Capital that says that Lamp Capital is going to pay for those expenses. So the trustee, you know, shame on us for having paid all the prior requests or have allowed that -- the prior request to the tune of \$520,000 came out of the reserve. But this is another -- an additional argument why the money should not be coming out of the reserve. It should be coming from Lamp Capital that has agreed to cover these expenses. And in -- during the deposition of the debtor's daughter, we asked her is this agreement still in effect, and she said yes. And so that's what the supplement -- THE COURT: Her deposition was on what day? MR. DESPINS: Sorry, Your Honor? THE COURT: Her deposition was on what day? It was in January, I think Mr. Bassett said. MR. DESPINS: It doesn't matter. You don't have to know. If you don't know -- MR. DESPINS: It was in the last three weeks, Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 98 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 99 of<br>183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>99 | | 1 | three or four weeks maximum, so -- | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 3 | MR. DESPINS:<br>And so that's really the point we're | | 4 | making which is Lamp Capital should be paying for that. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>So -- | | 6 | MR. DESPINS:<br>But I think that there's -- | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>HK has come to the Court and asked | | 8 | that monies held in the funds that are in escrow be released | | 9 | to pay the expenses. | | 10 | But there's a -- there's an agreement that HK | | 11 | should absolutely know about, because HK and Mei Guo are -- | | 12 | she's -- controls HK according to counsel.<br>So they should | | 13 | know that there's an agreement.<br>Yet, they came to the Court | | 14 | and said that you needed to release \$4 million in proceeds | | 15 | to pay the expenses that Lamp Capital should have been | | 16 | paying all along? | | 17 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Well, the 4 million was -- that's<br>a | | 18 | bit of a -- that's not the right amount of the -- the actual | | 19 | amount of the maintenance so far that we've actually | | 20 | authorized -- | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Right.<br>But wasn't the request that 4 | | 22 | million be taken out of the 37 million? | | 23 | MR. DESPINS:<br>That was to do repairs and | | 24 | maintenance.<br>The repairs -- | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 100 MR. DESPINS: -- was always -- we never disputed the -- THE COURT: Well, does this agreement require Lamp Capital to pay for the repairs? It's an operating agreement. MR. DESPINS: To be honest with you, Your Honor, I did not look at that angle. I looked purely at the angle of the maintenance and the payment of the crew and all of that. THE COURT: Doesn't maintenance include repairs? If something breaks, you've got maintain it, don't you? MR. DESPINS: Yeah. I would like to review the agreement more carefully. THE COURT: I understand. So what are you asking? So we're having a status conference on this, because -- what do you want the Court to do? MR. DESPINS: We're not asking for anything, because I think that what's -- THE COURT: Well, somebody's come in and say somebody's got to pay. MR. DESPINS: Yes. THE COURT: Right? MR. DESPINS: What's happening is that the debtor -- or, sorry, HK filed this motion which -- for which there's no scheduled date, as far as I know. And so, therefore, I assume they will ask the Court for a date on Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 100 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 101 which this would be heard. I think that's my understanding of the status, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Counsel? MR. DELLA FERA: I think that's -- sorry. Sam Della Fera, CSG Law, for the HK parties. I think that's right, Your Honor, subject to perhaps an opportunity to reply to the supplemental objection that was recently filed by the trustee. THE COURT: Well, what reply would you have? MR. DELLA FERA: Well, first of all, the trustee has a habit of seeking the benefits of certain agreements without having to bear the burdens -- THE COURT: How could HK not know about this agreement, counsel? MR. DELLA FERA: It wasn't about -- THE COURT: How -- MR. DELLA FERA: It wasn't that HK didn't know about it, Your Honor. THE COURT: Well, then why did HK come to the Court and ask for money to be taken out of the reserve to pay repairs? MR. DELLA FERA: Because we believe this agreement is unenforceable. And I'll -- I can explain that, Your Honor. THE COURT: Go right ahead. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 101 of
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>102 | | 1 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>So conspicuously absent from the | | 2 | trustee's submission to this Court is any reference to | | 3 | Section 7 of the agreement which provides for the | | 4 | compensation to be provided to Lamp Capital as the SP, | | 5 | service provider, okay? | | 6 | Section 7A of the agreement says, "While service | | 7 | provider is employed by the company hereunder and as | | 8 | otherwise provided in this agreement, the company shall | | 9 | provide consideration in the form of general purpose use of | | 10 | the pleasure lot -- pleasure yacht," pardon me, "Lady May | | 11 | and/or Lady May II owned by the company for up to 30 | | 12 | calendar days a quarter to the service provider.<br>Lamp" -- | | 13 | THE COURT:<br>Who's the service provider? | | 14 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Lamp Capital, Your Honor.<br>Who, | | 15 | by the way, I don't represent. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Wait, wait.<br>So hold on.<br>Hold on.<br>So | | 17 | what's the point of that provision?<br>You give them -- you | | 18 | give the boat to them for 30 days?<br>That's the point of the | | 19 | provision that you just read? | | 20 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Apparently they have use of the | | 21 | yacht for 30 days -- | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 23 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>-- per quarter. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>So what does that have to do with | | 25 | anything? | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>103 | | 1 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Well, they haven't been given use | | 2 | of the yacht for 30 days per quarter. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>Have they asked? | | 4 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Have -- I don't -- I don't -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>I understand you don't. | | 6 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Right. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>But you can't make an argument about | | 8 | that -- what their rights are if you don't represent them, | | 9 | right?<br>And you can't answer the question. | | 10 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>It's -- | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>And I'm not saying you should be able | | 12 | to answer question. | | 13 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>No, I understand.<br>But I -- it's | | 14 | my understanding that my client's understanding is that Lamp | | 15 | Capital is not prepared to provide its -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 17 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>-- half of the bargain unless it | | 18 | receives what it bargained for. | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>So, well, your client -- your | | 20 | clients affirmatively subjected themselves to the | | 21 | jurisdiction of this Court.<br>Your clients affirmatively | | 22 | entered into a consent order with regard to the Lady May. | | 23 | There's still a restraining order in place with regard to | | 24 | the Lady May.<br>So aren't all your arguments about Lamp | | 25 | Capital beside the point?<br>Your client started an adversary |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 104 proceeding with regard to the Lady May -- MR. DELLA FERA: That's correct, Your Honor. THE COURT: -- in April of last year. MR. DELLA FERA: That's correct. THE COURT: Okay. So aren't all your clients -- look, this is what we'll do. We'll set a hearing. And I'm going to require Mei Guo to come here and testify, so you better get her ready. MR. DELLA FERA: Okay, Your Honor. I appreciate that. THE COURT: Because that's what's going to happen. And you're going to ask her -- and if you don't ask her the questions that needs to be asked and the trustee doesn't, then we'll -- then I'll ask the questions. Your client started the adversary proceeding, not the trustee, while the individual debtor was a debtor-in-possession. Your client made that decision. So now you're coming in and you're saying you want Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 104 of
to -- that you want a motion to modify the consent order that your client entered into voluntarily and consensually. And you now -- what is it that you want at this point? I don't understand what you want. There already have been agreements with regard to release of funds to pay for repairs. So what is it that you want? What is it that HK and Mei Guo want?
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 105 MR. DELLA FERA: Additional releases from the \$4 million reserve -- THE COURT: For what? MR. DELLA FERA: -- to maintain and repair the Lady May. THE COURT: For what? It's been fixed. It's sitting in the water over there. We went through this whole thing. MR. DELLA FERA: Well, Your Honor, there are substantial expenses, including crew expenses -- THE COURT: The boat's not going anywhere. What do you need a crew for? MR. DELLA FERA: Your Honor, I don't operate yachts. I'm just -- THE COURT: I don't either. MR. DELLA FERA: I'm just an attorney. THE COURT: So I guess Ms. Guo's going to have to come in and testify about all that. MR. DELLA FERA: Or someone will. Yes. THE COURT: No. She will. She is, as you said today three or four times -- MR. DELLA FERA: Right. THE COURT: -- in control of HK International. You didn't respond to the discovery, because she didn't respond to the discovery. So, no, not somebody else will. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 105 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 106 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>106 | | 1 | She's going to have to testify. | | 2 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>As to the -- | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>We're not going to do this anymore, | | 4 | counsel.<br>Okay?<br>This is not going to happen.<br>You need to | | 5 | understand that. | | 6 | So, okay, so why don't I set a hearing for a few | | 7 | weeks from now, and I'm going to order that she appear and | | 8 | testify. | | 9 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Well, Your Honor, if the Court is | | 10 | inclined not to allow any money to be spent for the | | 11 | maintenance and repair of the ship, I don't believe that's | | 12 | in anyone's best interest.<br>I don't believe it's in the | | 13 | trustee's best interest, the estate's best interest.<br>There | | 14 | needs to be funds expended to maintain and operate this | | 15 | yacht to the tune of roughly 100 -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>So let Lamp Capital pay.<br>That was the | | 17 | agreement. | | 18 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Well, Lamp -- | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>I'm being told that's the agreement. | | 20 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Lamp Capital is not here, so.<br>I | | 21 | would prefer that they pay.<br>I think that would help | | 22 | relations between the trustee and my clients.<br>But Lamp | | 23 | Capital, I'm told, is unwilling to pay, because their | | 24 | compensation -- | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>Well, you know what?<br>We're all going |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>107 | | 1 | to find out whether they're unwilling to pay, because we're | | 2 | going to schedule a hearing, and we're going to -- | | 3 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Well, that's the goal.<br>Yes. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>-- and we're going to have Ms. Guo | | 5 | come and testify.<br>That's what's -- | | 6 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>And -- | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>-- going to happen. | | 8 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>And Lamp Capital may have to -- | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>Well, you're going to have to deal | | 10 | with that, counsel, right?<br>You're going to -- we don't -- | | 11 | nobody here has any -- there's no attorney for Lamp Capital. | | 12 | So you're going to have to figure that out.<br>And if you | | 13 | can't, then you can't.<br>Then we'll just keep moving along | | 14 | the way that we have already -- we already have in existing | | 15 | orders.<br>But that's -- you know, that's how it's going to | | 16 | work. | | 17 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>I understand. | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>This boat is subject to a restraining | | 19 | order. | | 20 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Yes, Your Honor. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Okay? | | 22 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>And it need -- but there needs to | | 23 | be funds expended -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Well, then you better find -- see if | | 25 | you can find out a way to get those funds.<br>Because this | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 108 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>108 | | 1 | isn't -- so, anyway -- | | 2 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>But -- | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>I'm going to set a hearing on your | | 4 | motion HK International's motion to modify the consent order | | 5 | is ECF Number 1216. | | 6 | It's going to be an evidentiary hearing, because | | 7 | you're going to have to present evidence, not legal | | 8 | argument, as to what has to be done to -- according to the | | 9 | motion to maintain the boat in the condition that it's in | | 10 | for whatever repairs and crew costs, whatever you've decided | | 11 | that it needs to -- that needs to be in place -- | | 12 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>We welcome that opportunity, Your | | 13 | Honor. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>I'm going to give it to you. | | 15 | I'm just looking at the calendar right now.<br>March 23rd is a | | 16 | Thursday.<br>We'll start the evidentiary hearing at 11:00 a.m. | | 17 | The list of witnesses and exhibits must be filed by the | | 18 | parties by noon on March 17th.<br>And Mei Guo is ordered to | | 19 | appear at the hearing and testify on behalf of HK | | 20 | International. | | 21 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 23 | Okay.<br>So I'm turning to the courtroom deputy now. | | 24 | So we are going to issue a notice of hearing on 12/16 for | | 25 | March 23rd at -- did I say 11 a.m.?<br>Yes.<br>Right? |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 109 THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Yes. THE COURT: And all exhibits need to be filed on the docket in PDF format with the list of witnesses and exhibits. And the documents shall have numbers associated with them. No letters. So it could be HK 1, HK 2, Trustee's 1, Trustee's 2, however many exhibits you have. Okay. Hold on one second, please. (Pause) THE COURT: Actually, I'm not going to have you issue a notice of hearing. I'm going to issue an order scheduling the hearing. Okay? So we will do that. All right? THE COURTROOM DEPUTY: Yes. THE COURT: All right. So that is the result of the status conference on ECF 1216. Now let's move on to the next matter on today's calendar, which is an objection to production request and motion to quash and modify subpoenas filed by Scott Charmoy on behalf of HCHK Property Management. Is Mr. Charmoy in the courtroom? MR. LINSEY: Your Honor, Patrick Linsey for the trustee. May I approach? THE COURT: Please. MR. LINSEY: Your Honor, Mr. Charmoy has withdrawn from representation of HK -- of, rather, of these 2004 Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 109 of
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 110 examinees. THE COURT: Has that been granted? MR. LINSEY: That was, Your Honor. My understanding is he withdrew after new counsel appeared for these examinees. THE COURT: Oh. So who's the new counsel? MR. LINSEY: I can find their name, but I can -- I am aware that there have been conversations between counsel for the trustee and counsel for this new counsel. Counsel -- or rather counsel for this -- new counsel for these examinees. THE COURT: Okay. MR. LINSEY: New counsel for these examinees informed us that they were withdrawing this motion and were not proceeding on it in advance -- THE COURT: Well, they haven't done that yet. MR. LINSEY: Apparently they haven't done the paperwork, Your Honor. I will alert them that's something they need to do. But they -- THE COURT: Tell them that I'm ordering to do -- them to do so by 5:00 p.m. tomorrow or they're going to have to come in and explain what they're doing. MR. LINSEY: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay? MR. LINSEY: Understood.
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 111 THE COURT: All right. So what you're saying -- I'm not going to act on this motion then, this objection, because I want to see this withdrawal filed by 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. MR. LINSEY: Understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay? I mean, that's not your -- they have to do it. I understand. MR. LINSEY: Yeah. And I don't know if they regularly practice in this court, Your Honor, but we will -- we will -- and it's -- THE COURT: Well, they better learn how to. MR. LINSEY: We will advise them. Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. The next matter on the calendar is the motion to compel compliance with 2004 subpoena directed to UBS. So who's handling that matter? MR. LINSEY: Your Honor, again, Patrick Linsey for the trustee. MS. FRIED: Good afternoon, Your Honor. Again, I'm Lisa Fried, from Herbert Smith Freehills, for UBS. THE COURT: Okay. You're going to have to go to the table, because we're not -- or you come forward and share the microphone, whatever you're going to do. But we can't hear unless you speak -- MR. LINSEY: Do you want to share -- Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 111 of
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| 183 | |-----| | |
| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>112 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | THE COURT:<br>-- into the microphone. | | 2 | MR. LINSEY:<br>-- share the mic? | | 3 | MS. FRIED:<br>I'm happy to share the mic. | | 4 | MR. LINSEY:<br>All right. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Go right ahead. | | 6 | MR. LINSEY:<br>In the spirit of our report, we'll | | 7 | share the mic, Your Honor.<br>Since we were last in court on | | 8 | this, which I believe was about a month ago, there have been | | 9 | four productions made by UBS.<br>Counsel for the trustee is | | 10 | working together with UBS.<br>That counsel would be my firm in | | 11 | this case. | | 12 | And we do have some questions about the documents | | 13 | that have been produced to date.<br>The most recent document | | 14 | production came in on Friday, and that's not been fully | | 15 | reviewed yet.<br>There's also been an amended subpoena that | | 16 | was served just today on UBS that I expect counsel and I | | 17 | will be working together to go through compliance on. | | 18 | So in light of that, I don't know that we've | | 19 | necessarily resolved all issues that fall under the existing | | 20 | motion. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>It doesn't sound like you have, so | | 22 | we're going to continue the hearing then, and we'll see -- | | 23 | how much time are you both thinking you are going to be | | 24 | talking to each other to try to resolve these issues? | | 25 | MR. LINSEY:<br>Well, we were both available on the | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 113 18th, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. We'll continue it to the 18th. But I'm very hopeful that before the 18th I'll see that there's an agreement reached between the parties with regard to the production. MR. LINSEY: And, Your Honor, when that happened -- or at least when issues were resolved with Chase, we did withdraw that motion. THE COURT: Yes. Yes. MR. LINSEY: And we know how to do that, and we'll do the same thing when -- THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. LINSEY: -- when that happens here. THE COURT: So what we'll do is we'll continue this hearing on this matter, the motion to compel compliance, 1362, to April 18th at 2:00 p.m. as well. So there's going to be a number of matters on, on the 18th, but maybe there'll be one less if you both resolve this between now and then. Okay? MR. LINSEY: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. MS. FRIED: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Thank you. MS. FRIED: Your Honor, that was the only matter involving UBS. May I be excused? Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 113 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 114 THE COURT: Yes. Thank you. MS. FRIED: Thank you very much. THE COURT: All right. The next matters on the calendar are in connection with Adversary Proceeding 22-0527, Despins vs. Bravo Luck Limited. There's a continued pretrial conference and an omnibus motion of the Chapter 11 Trustee to seal amended adversary complaints. So, Mr. Despins, are you arguing this or Mr. Bassett? MR. BASSETT: Your Honor, again, it's Nick Bassett from Paul Hastings on behalf of the Chapter 11 Trustee. So I'll take the -- maybe the two items in reverse order. With respect to the continued pretrial conference in these consolidated adversary proceedings, there have been intervening events, I would say, since that conference was scheduled, the most significant of which is that the trustee has filed amended complaints in the matter. Prior to that, counsel for the trustee and counsel for Bravo Luck had begun conferring on, you know, the 26F conference that needs to take place prior to a fulsome scheduling conference before the Court in the adversary Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 114 of
proceeding.
We had identified during that conference some of the kind of big picture issues that both sides would need to address in terms of the contours of discovery and other
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 115 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>115 | | 1 | items.<br>I think we both agree that the filing of the amended | | 2 | complaints kind of changes the landscape in terms of the | | 3 | scope of discovery and other issues that would need to be | | 4 | discussed in scheduling. | | 5 | That also dovetails with a pending 2004 subpoena | | 6 | that the trustee has issued to Bravo Luck which, I think, | | 7 | was removed from the calendar on the basis of the trustee's | | 8 | withdrawal that we noted yesterday of our subpoena subject | | 9 | to our right to serve another subpoena. | | 10 | But the bottom line, Your Honor, is that all of | | 11 | those discovery issues relating to Bravo Luck, both under | | 12 | 2004 and in the adversary proceeding, sort of remain in | | 13 | flux.<br>We're continuing to work with and confer with | | 14 | counsel. | | 15 | So as to the pretrial conference in the adversary | | 16 | proceeding, we would request that that be adjourned, again I | | 17 | think to sometime next month.<br>In the interim, we will work | | 18 | with counsel at Bravo Luck to have a further meet and confer | | 19 | under 26(f) and then be prepared to address -- | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>Be prepared to enter into a pretrial | | 21 | order at the next conference. | | 22 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's what I'm proposing, Your | | 23 | Honor. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>That's what the Court's going to | | 25 | order.<br>Okay? | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 116 Counsel? MR. LAWALL: Your Honor, Fran Lawall, Troutman Pepper, for Bravo. We're in agreement with trustee's counsel. THE COURT: That's good, because that's what I was going to order regardless whether you were in agreement. So what date are you looking for, Mr. -- both of you? Have you talked about a date? MR. BASSETT: We would have the 18th as a hold date. THE COURT: Well, the 18th -- I mean, we're going to be here until 9:00 on the 18th at this rate, which -- so, you know, I mean, that's fine. But then I want you to both have a pretrial order already -- dates already agreed to. I'm not going to spend an amount of time on dates on a pretrial order. And, you know, and I don't want to see -- unless somebody can show me some reason why there could be a possible basis for summary judgment -- which maybe there is. Then you need to show me that if we're going to enter into dates. This isn't going to be a pretrial order that's going to go out to a trial in 2024. MR. LAWALL: Your Honor? THE COURT: So I want to be very clear about that. MR. LAWALL: I don't think we're contemplating
| Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 117 of<br>183 | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>117 | | that, Your Honor.<br>I think that -- | | THE COURT:<br>Well, even if you are, whether you are | | or not, I'm telling you that it's not going to be allowed. | | So we need to get this in order and get this done.<br>So do | | you -- if you want to do the 18th at 2:00 p.m., that's fine. | | I don't know what time on that -- what actual time on that | | date this will be heard.<br>But that's fine. | | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's okay with the trustee, Your | | Honor, and we will certainly work with counsel to have that | | all buttoned up before coming before Your Honor that day. | | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | MR. LAWALL:<br>Yeah.<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | MR. BASSETT:<br>The other item, Your Honor, was the | | motion to seal.<br>This is similar to the other motion to seal | | that the trustee commented on earlier. | | The amended complaints cite to a handful of | | documents that were produced in discovery by two Rule 2004 | | examinees.<br>There were a couple of documents, I believe, | | that were produced by the law firm Paul, Weiss which | | previously represented the debtor. | | Those were marked confidential or -- I believe | | confidential or -- it might have been high confidential. | | And then there were also a few documents produced by UBS | | which were also marked confidential in discovery. | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>118 | | 1 | So, again, it's a situation where the trustee is | | 2 | merely complying with his obligations under the protective | | 3 | order to file those documents marked in discovery as | | 4 | confidential under seal.<br>It's not our position that they | | 5 | need to remain sealed, necessarily, but we're asking that | | 6 | the complaint be sealed for the time being for that reason. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>Does anyone object to your motion? | | 8 | MR. BASSETT:<br>I don't believe any objections were | | 9 | filed, Your Honor. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>I didn't see any. | | 11 | Does anyone object to the trustee's motion? | | 12 | Okay.<br>I'm looking at the proposed order.<br>Okay. | | 13 | That motion is granted, and your proposed order will enter. | | 14 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Thank you very much, Your Honor. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 16 | Okay.<br>So the next motion on the calendar is a | | 17 | motion filed by the Chapter 11 Trustee authorizing sales | | 18 | officer and Sotheby's to market Sherry-Netherland apartment | | 19 | for rent.<br>Who's going to address that motion? | | 20 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Your Honor, if I may address the | | 21 | Court for a moment?<br>In reviewing the balance of the Court's | | 22 | calendar, it doesn't appear that any of the other matters | | 23 | relate to HK or Ms. Guo, and I'd ask to be excused at this | | 24 | point. | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>That's fine.<br>Thank you. | | | |
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| | 183 | | |---|-------------------------------------------------------------|--| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>119 | | | 1 | MR. DELLA FERA:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | | 2 | MR. DESPINS:<br>I will address this motion, Your | | | 3 | Honor.<br>This is Luc Despins, Chapter 11 Trustee, for the | | | 4 | record.<br>You'll recall that we had submitted a motion to | | | 5 | continue the sale process.<br>And after the fact, based on | | | 6 | conversations I had with Judge Cyganowski, the issue of the | | | 7 | wisdom of also trying to rent the property was raised. | | | 8 | And there was an objection by Bravo Luck.<br>You | |
said that's well taken; you should have included that in your motion, but we will allow the trustee to file a supplemental to the motion to authorize that relief.
The relief, to be clear, is not to rent the property but to market the property for rent. So, therefore, to the extent they would ever find a renter, we would have to come back here to get your authorization subject to objections by Bravo Luck or any other party.
So that's the motion we filed. You had directed that we file this motion by February 7th. We did. And Bravo Luck objected, and their argument is basically that marketing the property for rent is inconsistent with the settlement agreement and, therefore, the Court cannot grant that relief.
The first point on that is your order approving the continuation of the sale process included language saying the trustee is authorized or directed to file this
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 120 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>120 | | 1 | motion regarding rental. | | 2 | So I'm not saying that you said you want grant | | 3 | that, but obviously it could not be that by entering an | | 4 | order you were locking yourself up and precluding yourself | | 5 | from considering the motion that that same order provided | | 6 | could be filed by February 7th. | | 7 | The second point Bravo Luck makes is that the | | 8 | marketing of the apartment could undermine the sale process. | | 9 | And on that, first of all, it's not their business judgment. | | 10 | It's our business judgment. | | 11 | And as I said, we're not asking the Court to | | 12 | authorize the rental.<br>We're asking the Court to authorize | | 13 | the consideration and the marketing of the property for rent | | 14 | but not exclusively.<br>The main goal again here is to sell | | 15 | the property, because we need money. | | 16 | And the problem is that the property has been on | | 17 | the market for a year, and the property has not sold.<br>And | | 18 | to be prudent, because there is a escrow agreement or a fund | | 19 | that's dedicated to the payment of the 85 or 87,000 a month | | 20 | maintenance, and that is a depleting asset which will be | | 21 | exhausted in about a year, it is prudent to look at rentals. | | 22 | Because if we could rent it, if -- for a sum that | | 23 | is close to the maintenance, then you prolong your ability | | 24 | to sell it in a -- perhaps, better market.<br>And that -- | | 25 | obviously, that's the best position to be in to have |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 121 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>121 | | 1 | optionality.<br>It gives us a longer runway. | | 2 | But we would like to sell the property if we can, | | 3 | and that's our -- that's the primary goal.<br>That continues | | 4 | to be the primary goal.<br>But as a insurance device, it is | | 5 | prudent to look at rentals.<br>That's all, Your Honor. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 7 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor.<br>Fran | | 8 | Lawall, Troutman Pepper, on behalf of Bravo Luck.<br>Your | | 9 | Honor, I know -- | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Good afternoon. | | 11 | MR. LAWALL:<br>-- you've heard a lot of this | | 12 | argument already with respect to the rental issue.<br>We do | | 13 | believe if the trustee moves forward it would be a breach of | | 14 | the settlement agreement.<br>But we won't reargue that at the | | 15 | moment. | | 16 | One of our primary concerns -- and it's really | | 17 | tied up with the adversary that the trustee has now filed | | 18 | for which we have filed a motion to intervene.<br>I realize | | 19 | that maybe the next issue up on your calendar. | | 20 | This really has to do, Your Honor, with respect to | | 21 | the three adversaries that have been filed against Bravo | | 22 | Luck and the issue as to whether this property is actually | | 23 | property of the estate or not. | | 24 | To the extent that it's not property of the | | 25 | estate, Your Honor, the trustee doesn't have the authority | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 122 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>122 | | 1 | to either market or to do anything outside of the agreement. | | 2 | I recognize this is a controversial issue, but Your Honor, | | 3 | this is tied up directly with respect to the three adversary | | 4 | proceedings. | | 5 | I realize today the only relief that the trustee | | 6 | is asking for is for purposes of marketing.<br>So my only | | 7 | point, Your Honor, is twofold. | | 8 | One is, if Your Honor is inclined to grant that | | 9 | relief that it has no determination with respect to whether | | 10 | this is property of the estate, because that's more properly | | 11 | part of the three adversaries and now may be the fourth | | 12 | adversary that's filed, and that to the extent that a renter | | 13 | is brought to this floor, Your Honor, that this issue with | | 14 | respect to whether the trustee has the ability to amend the | | 15 | documents for purposes of renting the property, that will | | 16 | have to ultimately be determined.<br>Not -- | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>I understood your first part, but I | | 18 | didn't understand your second -- what you -- second point | | 19 | you just made.<br>Amend what documents? | | 20 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Your Honor, the subject of the | | 21 | trustee's adversary, which I believe is up for the next | | 22 | matter on the status conference, has to do with modifying | | 23 | certain documents that were executed apparently in | | 24 | connection with the original acquisition of the property. | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 123 MR. LAWALL: And they have to do with certain rights for certain people to use the property or not use the property. The trustee has filed a motion seeking the ability to try and amend that document. Our point here, Your Honor, is until it is determined whether this is property of the estate, that relief may not be appropriate. All we're really looking to do here, Your Honor, is to make this as efficient as possible. And I just want to remind the Court, notwithstanding everything that's going on today, from the beginning Bravo Luck in the original bankruptcy entered into this settlement agreement to provide a really efficient way of selling this property. And we believe that rental of the property could cause negative implications, but we'll wait to see, I guess, Your Honor, if Your Honor approves this today and if there's a hearing for a renter, whether that's going to impact actually the marketing of the property. There has been no testimony, no evidence before Your Honor at this point exactly what impact rental of the property will have on the overall marketing strategy or the ability to maximize the return. But, again, Your Honor, returning to center, the issue here really comes down to it's property of the estate
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 124 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>124 | | 1 | or not.<br>And these are issues which the trustee has raised | | 2 | in three separate adversaries.<br>There is now a fourth | | 3 | pending. | | 4 | We have filed a counterclaim in -- a motion to | | 5 | intervene as well as a counterclaim with respect to the | | 6 | issue of the property of the estate, because our concern was | | 7 | that in that adversary there were a number of statements | | 8 | that this property was property of the estate.<br>We didn't | | 9 | want to have an inadvertent ruling that it was property of | | 10 | the estate without having a fulsome ruling in connection | | 11 | with the three adversaries. | | 12 | And that was the whole reason why, Your Honor, | | 13 | you're seeing multiple pleadings.<br>We're more than happy to | | 14 | consolidate it all.<br>We will work with the trustee's counsel | | 15 | to put together a scheduling order to get this resolved, and | | 16 | we will move forward. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>A couple of things that you | | 18 | just said that I did want to discuss, so I appreciate you | | 19 | raising them.<br>So now that they've been consolidated, we | | 20 | don't need -- do we need three amended complaints and three | | 21 | answers? | | 22 | MR. LAWALL:<br>I -- | | 23 | THE COURT:<br>Don't we have one -- | | 24 | MR. LAWALL:<br>I asked that question myself, Your | | 25 | Honor, and I was told the trustee was sticking with the | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>125 | | 1 | three complaints.<br>As you recall, we filed three motions to | | 2 | dismiss. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>Yes, I do. | | 4 | MR. LAWALL:<br>We're -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>I'm trying to make it more -- | | 6 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Understood.<br>We agree. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>-- efficient as well.<br>But I don't -- | | 8 | maybe there is a need for three amended complaints.<br>I don't | | 9 | know.<br>But I want to know the answer to that question, | | 10 | because it's confusing.<br>It can be confusing to people as to | | 11 | what we're doing.<br>And it's confusing to the clerk's office. | | 12 | And I think there was some entry made today about | | 13 | you not filing an appearance or something.<br>Just disregard | | 14 | that.<br>You filed a motion to intervene.<br>That's going to get | | 15 | set for a hearing.<br>We'll deal with it.<br>Okay? | | 16 | MR. LAWALL:<br>I filed another notice of | | 17 | admission -- | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>Oh. | | 19 | MR. LAWALL:<br>-- this afternoon too. | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Sorry. | | 21 | MR. LAWALL:<br>No.<br>That's okay. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>It's confusing to people. | | 23 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Understood. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay? | | 25 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Understood. | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 126 THE COURT: So, Attorney Bassett, just to -- I'm putting you on the spot, because I did mean to ask this question, and I forgot. Do we need to have three amended complaints? MR. BASSETT: Your Honor, I'm happy to think about ways to make the process more efficient. Because, obviously, we're aligned in that goal. However, we do -- we did technically need to file three amended complaints, because -- THE COURT: I agree. I completely agree. MR. BASSETT: But -- THE COURT: But at this point now there's an order consolidating all these adversary proceedings, right? MR. BASSETT: Right. Well, the issue -- THE COURT: So why don't you both think about this -- MR. BASSETT: Okay. THE COURT: -- before the April 18th conference. You know, I just want to -- we don't -- we're not going to write, you know, three decisions on everything that's filed. That doesn't make any sense, right? So think about whether or not there really needs to be three amended complaints. At this point, counsel, you're going to have to file an answer. I think wasn't there an agreement that -- MR. LAWALL: Yeah. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 126 of
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>127 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>-- you're going to file an answer at a | | 2 | certain time once the amended complaints were filed? | | 3 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Procedurally, Your Honor, what | | 4 | happened was they filed their original complaints.<br>We filed | | 5 | three motions to dismiss. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Yeah. | | 7 | MR. LAWALL:<br>They filed their amended complaints. | | 8 | We're scheduled to file our responses which will be motions | | 9 | to dismiss on March 21. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 11 | MR. LAWALL:<br>And so that's in process. | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Yeah.<br>I guess if -- I would ask the | | 13 | parties to really think about this before March 21st then | | 14 | to -- because I'd rather -- if it's -- and maybe it's not. | | 15 | Okay?<br>I haven't looked at everything.<br>I haven't had an | | 16 | opportunity to look at all the issues in the amended | | 17 | complaint and -- but if there's an ability to not have three | | 18 | motions to dismiss versus one motion to dismiss, then I | | 19 | would like you to explore that and see whether or not that | | 20 | can be accomplished. | | 21 | If you say it can't be, then I will look at that | | 22 | too.<br>I just don't know.<br>And it is confusing to parties | | 23 | that -- and the clerk's office, in particular. | | 24 | MR. LAWALL:<br>There's no question, Your Honor. | | 25 | From what I've seen, there are certain nuances within the | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>128 | | 1 | complaints themselves.<br>There are certain issues that are | | 2 | common among the three.<br>Maybe between ourselves and | | 3 | trustee's counsel, we can figure out a way of presenting it | | 4 | to Your Honor so that at least when Your Honor is | | 5 | considering the issues they'll be in silos so that'll it | | 6 | make it a little bit easier. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>Whatever -- right.<br>I just -- I agree | | 8 | with you.<br>I'm asking you to undertake that analysis and | | 9 | discussion and see what you can come up with.<br>Okay? | | 10 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Certainly we'll work on that, Your | | 11 | Honor. | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 13 | MR. BASSETT:<br>We'll do that as well, Your Honor. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Yeah.<br>And maybe there has to | | 15 | be three.<br>I don't know.<br>But I understand that you're | | 16 | saying by the 21st you -- at this point, unless there's some | | 17 | agreement, that you will be filing three motions to dismiss. | | 18 | And that's fine. | | 19 | MR. LAWALL:<br>That's the current expectation, Your | | 20 | Honor.<br>We think ultimately it'll probably be more efficient | | 21 | unfortunately now, given where we are at the moment.<br>So | | 22 | but, Your Honor, we will work with trustee's counsel to | | 23 | figure out a way to try to make this as efficiently as -- as | | 24 | efficient as possible. | | 25 | With respect to the rent issue, Your Honor, I | | | |
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>129 | |---|--------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | think you understand the concern.<br>It's that if the -- I | | 2 | really do believe that with respect to renting this property | | 3 | absent a consent, which doesn't exist at the moment, I don't | | 4 | think until the issue with respect to property of the estate | | 5 | is resolved, which is front and center in all these | | 6 | adversaries, that the underlying agreements can be revised | | 7 | to allow, from what the trustee's apparent perspective is, a | | 8 | free path to rent these properties. | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>Well, what about -- and I think I |
heard -- let me step back. I haven't looked at the -- or I don't have it right in front of me at the moment, but I could get it, whatever the proposed order is that would be granting this motion.
What if the order said that the trustee's authorized to undertake the marketing of renting this property and that -- and I'm not saying it's just going to say that. But that no further -- that no -- that any lease has to come before the Court first. And you have all your rights to object at the same time.
MR. LAWALL: I think --
THE COURT: And including your objection to these documents that I'm not truly familiar with at the moment. MR. LAWALL: Understood.
THE COURT: But that -- to me, and maybe I'm wrong. But to me, that seems -- that does not seem -- or
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>130 | | 1 | let me say it this way.<br>That seems reasonable that the | | 2 | trustee would have the opportunity to attempt to market the | | 3 | property for rent, but he can't enter into a lease or he | | 4 | can't do anything with regard to the rental until he comes | | 5 | before this Court, makes a motion, which you're -- you would | | 6 | have the absolute right to object to and be heard on. | | 7 | And under 363 of the Code anyway, as you know, I | | 8 | mean, there's going to have to be a hearing on the lease of | | 9 | property.<br>I agree that, though, you could still make the | | 10 | argument at that hearing that, Judge, you can't grant that, | | 11 | because you -- they haven't established that this is | | 12 | property of the estate. | | 13 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Your Honor, I think -- in many | | 14 | respects, I think Mr. Despins will tell you that's pretty | | 15 | close to the essence of his motion, that he -- all he's | | 16 | asking for today is to rent the property.<br>Or not -- I'm | | 17 | sorry.<br>Let me take that back.<br>To market the property | | 18 | subject to Your Honor's subsequent determination. | | 19 | My biggest concern is to the extent we have this | | 20 | settlement agreement that we not be in a position -- our | | 21 | position is going to be maintained that any change to that | | 22 | settlement agreement, which was carefully constructed, to | | 23 | rent the property would be a breach of that agreement. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>To sell the property, you mean? | | 25 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Yeah.<br>I'm sorry. | | | |
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>131 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | THE COURT:<br>That's okay. | | 2 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Anything -- | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>But the problem with the settlement | | 4 | agreement, at least from my perspective -- | | 5 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Right. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>-- is it's expired.<br>The settlement -- | | 7 | this was all in front of a different judge, right, when this | | 8 | happened. | | 9 | MR. LAWALL:<br>It was, Your Honor. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay?<br>And so I have to look at it as | | 11 | what the documents say.<br>And my -- the issue that I've seen, | | 12 | anyway, is that it appears to me that the settlement | | 13 | agreement has expired.<br>That doesn't mean the parties | | 14 | couldn't work cooperatively, and there's all other things | | 15 | you could do.<br>And it doesn't mean you can't still argue | | 16 | that you believe that the settlement agreement is -- has -- | | 17 | is not expired. | | 18 | But for purposes of allowing the trustee to | | 19 | attempt to rent the property -- just market it, not actually | | 20 | have the authority to enter into the lease and do whatever | | 21 | else he would need to do with regard to an actual rental, | | 22 | assuming there is one, which we -- none of us know if it'll | | 23 | even happen. | | 24 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Sure. | | 25 | THE COURT:<br>Right?<br>Then I'm more persuaded to | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 132 allow that marketing process to occur than to not occur at this point in time with all your rights reserved. MR. LAWALL: Your Honor, I -- two points. One, with respect to whether the settlement agreement's terminated or not, I think as I may have explained at that last hearing, there's more to the settlement agreement than simply marketing the property. There are issues in there with respect to the use of the deposit for purpose of -- THE COURT: Understood. MR. LAWALL: And all that stuff. THE COURT: Yeah. MR. LAWALL: But I think, Your Honor, if your decision today is the trustee can go out and market and it is with complete reservation of Bravo's rights across the board, including if, in fact, it gets leased that would be a violation of the settlement agreement -- THE COURT: You can still make that argument. MR. LAWALL: -- then -- THE COURT: Yes. MR. LAWALL: -- then if that's how the trustee wants to move forward and it's without -- completely without prejudice on our part, then go with God. From that perspective, I think that -- we think because the property of the estate issue is going to be key, it may be a mistake. But if that's how the trustee wants to Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 132 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 133 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>133 | | 1 | move forward, and it's with full reservation, then I won't | | 2 | stand in the way. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>Well, what we'll do -- or what you'll | | 4 | do then, counsel, is you'll go over the order with the | | 5 | trustee and just make sure you both agree to the -- what it | | 6 | says and submit it.<br>If you don't agree, then you'll have to | | 7 | show me why -- what it is you don't agree to.<br>You know, you | | 8 | could file the order with, you know, all this language is | | 9 | agreed, this language isn't agreed to by Bravo or by the | | 10 | trustee.<br>And then I'll do what I think is appropriate. | | 11 | MR. LAWALL:<br>That's fine, Your Honor.<br>And we will | | 12 | try and keep it simple. | | 13 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>I appreciate that. | | 14 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 16 | All right.<br>So did the U.S. Trustee wish to be | | 17 | heard on this motion? | | 18 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Just briefly, Your Honor. | | 19 | THE COURT:<br>Go ahead. | | 20 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Holley Claiborn for the U.S. | | 21 | Trustee.<br>I wanted to rise and tell the Court that we have | | 22 | no objection to the marketing of the property for rent.<br>I | | 23 | did want to make a point that I think is silent in the | | 24 | motion but which I understand from Trustee Despins, and that | | 25 | is to say that the cost of the marketing, to the extent that |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 134 a renter is obtained, will be borne by the renter and not borne by the estate. THE COURT: I don't know how you can -- I'm not sure how you can do that. MR. DESPINS: Well, I inquired -- the U.S. Trustee's concern is that are we approving sub silentio a fee for the broker to rent. And I was told not to worry about this. Rental fees in New York are paid by the renter, not by the person renting, not -- by the entity renting, not the -- THE COURT: So whatever commission the broker -- MR. DESPINS: Tenant. Not -- UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Not the landlord. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Well said. MR. DESPINS: God. THE COURT: Whatever -- MR. DESPINS: Not the landlord. Thank you. THE COURT: Whatever commission the broker would be entitled to, the renter has to pay, is what you're saying? MR. DESPINS: Yes. THE COURT: Well, then good luck with that. I mean, I'm not going to -- MS. CLAIBORN: That's my understanding. I just wanted -- Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 134 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 135 THE COURT: You know, I -- MS. CLAIBORN: I just wanted to say that out loud -- THE COURT: Yeah. MS. CLAIBORN: -- so that we're all on the same page. MR. DESPINS: It took a while, but yes. THE COURT: Counsel, did you want to come forward? MS. MILLMAN: Yes. Thank you, Your Honor. Good afternoon, Your Honor. I'm Sherry Millman with Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, admitted pro hac vice on behalf of The Sherry-Netherland, Inc. It sounds like the Court has agreed to grant the relief as to which we have no objection. We filed papers to that effect. And part of it is because we understand that the trustee's goal is really to sell, which is what we share, and that the rental may accomplish that in a way. We approve of the proposed order which actually reserves everybody's rights. But in particular, what's important to us is the Sherry-Netherland's rights as we have specific consent rights over the rental. THE COURT: Sure. MS. MILLMAN: While I'm up here just wanted to respond, because I've heard this comment made a couple of times during the transcript, on the record by Bravo Luck's Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 135 of
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>136 | | 1 | counsel.<br>In terms of the settlement agreement and the | | 2 | reference to application of the deposit, there is a separate | | 3 | consent order that Judge Garrity entered. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 5 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>It's at Docket Number 107. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 7 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>And it gave us the ability to apply | | 8 | the deposit to pay the monthly maintenance and assessments. | | 9 | And that's been going on since that order was entered last | | 10 | year. | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>That's helpful to me.<br>Thank | | 12 | you. | | 13 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Right.<br>Because I don't know | | 15 | everything that occurred in the case, obviously, before it | | 16 | came here.<br>And with regard to your statement, I appreciate | | 17 | that.<br>The order -- it will be to market the property for | | 18 | rent. | | 19 | If there is someone or entity coming that wants to | | 20 | rent, it's still going to be -- the trustee's going to have | | 21 | to bring that motion forward, and it will be noticed to | | 22 | everyone and including the Sherry-Netherland would have any | | 23 | rights it has to object to or to consent to the renter | | 24 | becoming -- coming into the property. | | 25 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>Yes, Your Honor.<br>And I think how it |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>137 | | 1 | would work -- and I think that Mr. Despins has recognized | | 2 | that -- is there would be discussions first and an agreement | | 3 | first before this ever came before the Court. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>Before the motion gets filed.<br>Right. | | 5 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>Okay. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you very much, counsel. | | 7 | MS. MILLMAN:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>I appreciate that. | | 9 | MR. DESPINS:<br>So, Your Honor, just to be very | | 10 | precise on that, the order says nothing herein amends, | | 11 | modify, or supersedes any rights, including any approval | | 12 | rights, of the Sherry-Netherland, because -- | | 13 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>Let me take a look at | | 14 | that.<br>I just don't have it right in front of me at the | | 15 | moment. | | 16 | MR. DESPINS:<br>It's Docket 1446. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Right.<br>I just have to open it -- I'm | | 18 | just not there yet at the moment. | | 19 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Page 11 of 14. | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>Thank you. | | 21 | (Pause) | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>So do you think the Bravo Luck | | 23 | language, Trustee Despins, that's in this order right now | | | |
covers what I've said in court today?
MR. DESPINS: I believe so. But, you know, this
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>138 | | 1 | was provided to Bravo Luck, so they -- I don't know if you | | 2 | have any comments on the order.<br>But it says it -- the | | 3 | rights of all parties in interest, including without | | 4 | limitation PAX and Bravo Luck, to object to approval of such | | 5 | agreements are preserved.<br>To me, that's fairly broad. | | 6 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Your Honor, if I may?<br>And I'm sure | | 7 | we can work this out in the next day or so.<br>There may be | | 8 | some just additional protections based on our colloquy that | | 9 | I'd like to put in there.<br>But the essence is there. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>That's fine.<br>I think just work | | 11 | on it for the next day or two and submit the revised | | 12 | proposed order with the comments.<br>And if for some reason | | 13 | there's still a disagreement, then note -- you know, give a | | 14 | redline version of the order, who agrees to what, and then | | 15 | I'll do what I think is appropriate. | | 16 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Very good.<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Okay?<br>All right.<br>So the motion is | | 18 | granted for the reasons stated on the record.<br>And a revised | | 19 | proposed order will be submitted by Friday.<br>Obviously, | | 20 | you'll probably do it before then, but I'm giving a date for | | 21 | the clerk's office.<br>Okay? | | 22 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 23 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>All right.<br>So the last two | | 24 | matters on the calendar today -- but we still have a few | | 25 | things to talk about that aren't on the calendar -- is a | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>139 | | 1 | status conference -- there are two status conferences.<br>The | | 2 | first is -- in Adversary 23-5002, the -- go ahead, Trustee | | 3 | Despins.<br>I've got two issues here. A motion for order to | | 4 | schedule a hearing on a summary judgment and the motion for | | 5 | summary judgment. | | 6 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Correct. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | 8 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Obviously, the motion for summary | | 9 | judgment is not before the Court.<br>But by way of | | 10 | background -- and I want to correct the record here. | | 11 | Genever USA owns the lease.<br>There's no -- so the state -- | | 12 | the legal status right now is that that debtor is the entity | | 13 | that owns the lease. | | 14 | And so any argument that somehow Bravo Luck has | | 15 | that right is something that Bravo Luck would need to | | 16 | establish.<br>But the legal entitlement today is that Genever | | 17 | USA is the entity to the lease, not Bravo Luck.<br>So that's | | 18 | very important. | | 19 | So what are we trying to do -- to achieve here? | | 20 | As you know, we're trying to sell the property or rent it. | | 21 | Mr. Kwok is using the property from time to time.<br>And, | | 22 | obviously, we cannot be in the position where somebody says, | | 23 | okay, I'm interested in renting or buying the property, and | | 24 | we have to say, well, you know what, let's check with | | 25 | Mr. Kwok to see how that works. | | | |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 140 Because what happened, when Genever USA acquired this property, there was a -- as part of the lease agreement between the Sherry-Netherland and Genever USA, there was an agreement just between those two parties, Your Honor, not with Mr. Kwok but just between those two parties, to allow Mr. Kwok and his immediate family, which means his son and daughter and his spouse, if she is his spouse -- that's not a knock. I think that technically she may not be, but so that's beside the point for today. But so that that immediate family can use the apartment under that lease between Genever USA and the Sherry-Netherland. That is a right that's modifiable by those two parties, those two parties being Genever USA and the Sherry-Netherland. There's no requirement to have Mr. Kwok's consent for that. But, obviously, we know the nature of this case and how litigious it is, and we basically need to clear that issue out so that if we find a buyer or a renter we don't have to wait months and months to litigate this issue, potential appeals, et cetera, et cetera. We need to get that done. And by the way, there's no benefit to the estate in having Mr. Kwok use that property. He is not paying anything. So there's no contribution to the estate of any kind.
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| | 183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>141 | | 1 | So what we did is we filed a complaint for a | | 2 | declaration that we can do that based on the documents.<br>And | | 3 | we also filed on the same day a motion for summary judgment | | 4 | saying -- plus a Rule -- I think it's a Rule 56 declaration | | 5 | that basically says there are no contested facts here. | | 6 | Because through discovery we've established that | | 7 | his "wife" does not reside there.<br>The daughter doesn't | | 8 | reside there.<br>The son does not reside there.<br>And Mr. Kwok | | 9 | himself in his petition said that he has some kind of | | 10 | entitlement to use the property but certainly not that it | | 11 | was his residence. | | 12 | So that subsequently we did.<br>We served this on | | 13 | Paul, Weiss.<br>And you might say, well, why serve Paul, | | 14 | Weiss?<br>Because the lease agreement had a -- very specific | | 15 | provisions.<br>Section 15 of the agreement said that Paul, | | 16 | Weiss is appointed as the service of process agent for all | | 17 | disputes regarding the lease, anything arising there under | | 18 | that and is appointed by Mr. Kwok and the permitted | | 19 | occupants, meaning the family members. | | 20 | So we served that on Paul, Weiss.<br>They rejected | | 21 | service.<br>But eventually we served them by Federal Express. | | 22 | We also served the Kwok family and their counsel and Bravo | | 23 | Luck.<br>And -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Let me just stop you right there -- | | 25 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yeah. | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>142 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>-- for a moment, please.<br>When you say | | 2 | Paul, Weiss rejected service, you mean someone went to their | | 3 | offices and -- | | 4 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Oh, and they said -- | | 6 | MR. DESPINS:<br>They were -- | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>They refused to accept service? | | 8 | MR. DESPINS:<br>And we told them, look, Section 15 | | 9 | of the agreement provided that.<br>And not to spend time on | | 10 | it, we just Federal Expressed it to them.<br>And so that's -- | | 11 | that accomplished service on them. | | 12 | But the agreement is very clear that they were | | 13 | appointed as agent and attorney in fact to accept service of | | 14 | process in any action or proceeding arising under or in | | 15 | connection with the lease and/or this agreement with respect | | 16 | to, among others, the occupant, Mr. Kwok, and any permitted | | 17 | occupant, i.e. the members of the occupant's immediate | | 18 | family. | | 19 | But in any event, we served the other party, so | | 20 | there's no issue of service here.<br>So what we're before -- | | 21 | we're before the Court here today to try to have a schedule | | 22 | on this.<br>We filed this on February 15th.<br>So they've had | | 23 | this for a while.<br>And we were asking the Court to order | | 24 | that they would have until March 20th to respond and that we | | 25 | would like -- we wanted a hearing on March 27th. |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 143 Obviously, you didn't enter those orders, so we need to now discuss the issue of when would be a reasonable response date. Remember, they've had this since February 15th or 16th. THE COURT: Well, let's -- so the summons was served -- MR. DESPINS: I think on the 17th. It was issued on the -- it was issued on February 16th. And after the summons issued, we served the summons together with the complaint and the summary judgment on all the parties I list -- THE COURT: On February 16th, right. So let's look at their original summons. MR. DESPINS: Which names Mr. Kwok and his immediate family members as defendants. THE COURT: And the answer date in the summons is March 20, isn't it? MR. DESPINS: That may be, Your Honor. THE COURT: Am I looking at that right? All right. Hold on a second. MR. DESPINS: But we're really focusing on the summary judgment. THE COURT: No, I understand. MR. DESPINS: Okay. THE COURT: I'm just -- I am looking -- I want to Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 143 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 144 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>144 | | 1 | see what the summons itself says. | | 2 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes.<br>Yes, Your Honor.<br>So let me | | 3 | address right now the issue that -- raised by Bravo Luck | | 4 | then.<br>Let's remember, Bravo Luck is the debtor's son, so | | 5 | let's never forget that. | | 6 | So Bravo Luck is saying, wait a minute, this | | 7 | implies that you own it.<br>And the answer is, yes, we do own | | 8 | it.<br>Legally, we own it.<br>I mean, I don't want to -- when I | | 9 | say we own it, it's not a condo.<br>It's a co-op.<br>But do you | | 10 | understand what I mean?<br>Own it is that we are the party | | 11 | with legal title to the -- as far as the lease is concerned. | | 12 | And the point here, and I will make that very | | 13 | clear, is that nothing that happens in this adversary | | 14 | proceeding impacts Bravo Luck's rights. | | 15 | What I mean by that is that we're willing to | | 16 | stipulate that any ruling by this Court saying that Mr. Kwok | | 17 | needs to vacate the premise, et cetera, et cetera, will not | | 18 | affect the issue of claimed ownership by Bravo Luck under | | 19 | the trust agreement.<br>That's not -- we're not attempting to | | 20 | influence that at any point. | | 21 | But if we're going to sell this property, if we're | | 22 | going to rent it, we cannot be in a position where we're | | 23 | telling a renter, yes, you're interested, but it could take | | 24 | six, seven months, maybe a year before you can get the | | 25 | property.<br>That's not real life.<br>These people who want to |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 145 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>145 | | 1 | rent these types of property, they want to sign something | | 2 | and be in there very soon. | | 3 | And, therefore, the argument that somehow we don't | | 4 | have a renter today, we don't have a buyer today, that's not | | 5 | relevant, because we need this apartment to be vacant, | | 6 | because the apartment is not -- we're not getting paid in | | 7 | any way.<br>The estate is not recovering any money from the | | 8 | use of the apartment.<br>And it's important for the sale or | | 9 | rental that the apartment be empty. | | 10 | So, again, this is not the motion for summary | | 11 | judgment.<br>This is just -- the issue we're debating is the | | 12 | timing.<br>And so I'm sure counsel for Bravo Luck will want to | | 13 | be heard on that issue.<br>Thank you. | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Yes.<br>Thank you. | | 15 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Thank you, Your Honor.<br>And, again, | | 16 | Fran Lawall, Troutman Pepper, for Bravo. | | 17 | What the trustee is not thinking about, | | 18 | apparently, is the whole 541 property of the estate issue | | 19 | where cases from the Supreme Court all the way down suggest | | 20 | that when a property is being held in trust by the debtor, | | 21 | and the debtor simply has legal but not beneficial | | 22 | ownership, it's not property of the estate.<br>That is an | | 23 | issue that the trustee has now raised directly and | | 24 | indirectly through three complaints plus the latest | | 25 | complaint that they have filed. |
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| | 183 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>146 | | 1 | Our only point here is that that issue has to be | | 2 | resolved before any position can be taken whether this is | | 3 | property of the estate.<br>The trustee is right.<br>We have to | | 4 | affirmatively raise that.<br>We have filed a motion to | | 5 | intervene as well as a counterclaim in the latest adversary | | 6 | in order to bring that issue on. | | 7 | That is precisely why summary judgment is | | 8 | inappropriate here, because there are clearly, as Your Honor | | 9 | well knows, going to be significant issues of fact that are | | 10 | going to have to be sorted through which are complex. | | 11 | And so based on my earlier statements, which is | | 12 | why I thought these are going to have to be conflated and | | 13 | resolved in one time, one of the things I think the trustee | | 14 | misses in all of this is that the whole purpose of that | | 15 | settlement agreement that was done in Genever was to do just | | 16 | what he wants to do as to provide a mechanism for selling | | 17 | this property free and clear.<br>Bravo Luck agreed to it.<br>It | | 18 | provides a pathway for the estate to sell the property and | | 19 | put the money into escrow. | | 20 | And that's -- and we -- but if that settlement | | 21 | agreement is blown up or it's breached, then that consent | | 22 | may not be there.<br>But that was one of the major benefits of | | 23 | this that we worked hard in the New York court to get that | | 24 | done.<br>And that is still in place, and we are not trying to | | 25 | walk away from it. |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>147 | | 1 | But that is why, Your Honor, I think as we paint | | 2 | the broader picture, why that settlement agreement was so | | 3 | important and why starting to deviate from it may not only | | 4 | be bad for maybe Bravo but possibly the estate and possibly | | 5 | other parties.<br>We agree we have to get these issues | | 6 | resolved.<br>We've tried to do it efficiently by filing an | | 7 | affirmative -- an intervention as well as an affirmative | | 8 | request for a determination. | | 9 | But we do think it's all going to have to be | | 10 | molded into this one case, into whatever, quite frankly, | | 11 | scheduling order that we're able to reach in order to get | | 12 | the discovery done and get it before Your Honor and heard. | | 13 | It's complex, but we're ready to move forward and try and | | 14 | get this done. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you, counsel. | | 16 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Good afternoon, Your Honor. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Good afternoon. | | 18 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>James Moriarty from Zeisler & | | 19 | Zeisler for the debtor, Ho Wan Kwok, who is a defendant in | | 20 | this adversary proceeding. | | 21 | Your Honor, we're happy to work with the trustee | | 22 | and Attorney Lawall to come up with a scheduling order. | | 23 | We're happy to work with them if this new adversary is to be | | 24 | consolidated into the other three so that we can come up | | 25 | with a scheduling order that works for everybody. | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>148 | | 1 | I think Attorney Lawall is right that there is an | | 2 | issue of fact that would permeate this summary judgment | | 3 | motion, and that is, is this lease property of the Genever | | 4 | estate?<br>Because if it's not, then Genever doesn't have the | | 5 | right to do what it's seeking to do via the summary judgment | | 6 | motion. | | 7 | This is a contract claim.<br>And on behalf of my | | 8 | client, we believe that there are issues of fact.<br>This | | 9 | consent agreement is a three-party agreement.<br>The debtor is | | 10 | a party to that agreement.<br>The trustee's position and | | 11 | Genever's position is there are specific provisions in that | | 12 | agreement to which the trustee is not a party. | | 13 | But it's a fully integrated agreement, so there's | | 14 | going to be issues of fact as to the agreement and as to the | | 15 | intent of the parties.<br>And we would like the opportunity to | | 16 | take discovery as it relates to the intent of the parties. | | 17 | And that discovery would be narrow, Your Honor.<br>It would | | 18 | really be limited to the Sherry-Netherland and the intent of | | 19 | the Sherry-Netherland when it was entering into these | | 20 | agreements. | | 21 | And the trustee may have all of the documents that | | 22 | we would need to take that discovery.<br>So that discovery | | 23 | could be limited.<br>I don't know what discovery the trustee | | 24 | would need and what discovery Bravo Luck would need.<br>But, | | 25 | again, we would be happy to work with them to come up with a | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 149 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>149 | | 1 | scheduling order that works for everybody. | | 2 | The trustee made the comment that we need this to | | 3 | be done quickly without appeal so that we can rent the | | 4 | apartment.<br>This is a summary judgment motion.<br>Summary | | 5 | judgment motions are generally not granted at the beginning | | 6 | of a case without discovery. | | 7 | If this motion is pushed through and the trustee | | 8 | prevails, there's going to be appeals.<br>So that's not going | | 9 | to get to the ultimate goal that the trustee is looking for. | | 10 | This should be done deliberately, but it should be done | | 11 | correctly. | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Are you saying -- I mean, I have no | | 13 | idea.<br>I haven't looked.<br>Okay?<br>This case was just filed a | | 14 | couple of days ago, right?<br>I mean -- | | 15 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>It was filed about three weeks ago. | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Well -- | | 17 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Yeah. | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>-- in any event, I haven't looked at | | 19 | it, right?<br>It was served on the 16th of February.<br>So we're | | 20 | talking two weeks ago, two and a half weeks ago. | | 21 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Correct. | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>Are you -- is it the debtor's position | | 23 | that Genever USA does not -- is not a party to the lease | | 24 | with the agreement with the Sherry-Netherland? | | 25 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>No, that's not the debtor's |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 150 position, Your Honor. THE COURT: So what is the debtor's position? MR. MORIARTY: So there's a lease between the Sherry-Netherland and Genever. There is a second agreement. It is a consent agreement. That agreement -- THE COURT: About the use of the property? MR. MORIARTY: Correct. THE COURT: Okay. So, okay. So then what -- so what's the point? I'm a little confused. MR. MORIARTY: The debtor is a party to that agreement. THE COURT: Okay. MR. MORIARTY: And the debtor's -- THE COURT: So what does that have to do with anything? They're not a -- he's not a party to the lease. MR. MORIARTY: Correct, Your Honor. But what the trustee is trying to do through this adversary proceeding is amend that consent agreement. And his position is the debtor doesn't need to be a party to that amendment, because the debtor is not a party to the particular provision in the agreement that allows for it to be amended. And our position is he is, because he's a party to the agreement, and it's a fully integrated agreement. You can't carve out one provision that you believe is beneficial to your argument and say the debtor's not a party to that Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 150 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 151 provision. THE COURT: So this is a declaratory judgment action. That's what this is, right? MR. MORIARTY: Yes. THE COURT: And the trustee is asking the Court to declare that -- I'm going to look and see what he says. (Pause.) To declare that on March 6, 2015, Genever USA as lessee and the Sherry-Netherland as lessor entered into the leases that relate to the common stock allocated to the apartment which is -- we -- it's a co-op, so we know that. Okay? That Genever US and the Sherry-Netherland are the only parties to the leases. That the purchase price was approximately \$70 million. That Genever US and Sherry-Netherland entered into an agreement with consent with respect to shares and proprietary lease. All right. Let's see. That's Exhibit 4. Let's take a look at that. (Pause) THE COURT: I'm trying to find the beginning of Exhibit 4. There's 260 pages, so it's taking me a minute to find it. Does anybody know where Exhibit 4 starts, what page number, since it's 250 pages? So, oh, here. I got it. I just found it. MR. DESPINS: Okay. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 151 of
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>152 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>Page 145, Exhibit 4.<br>This agreement | | 2 | is made as of the 6th day of March.<br>Agreement and consent | | 3 | with respect to shares and proprietary lease by and between | | 4 | the Sherry-Netherland, Inc., Genever Holdings, LLC, and | | 5 | Mr. Kwok, known as Miles Kwok, known as Miles Guo, having an | | 6 | address at -- okay. | | 7 | All right.<br>So you're saying he's a party to this | | 8 | agreement? | | 9 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Correct. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>And because of that, you want | | 11 | to do discovery with regard to what? | | 12 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>What was the intent of the parties | | 13 | when they entered into that agreement? | | 14 | THE COURT:<br>Well, it doesn't matter. | | 15 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Was the intent to make Mr. Kwok -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>I mean, contract law says it doesn't | | 17 | matter what their intent was.<br>It says what the contract | | 18 | says, right? | | 19 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Well, if the contract -- | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>Isn't that the old -- I mean, parol | | 21 | evidence.<br>Didn't we all learn about that?<br>I mean, | | 22 | that's -- | | 23 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>There are exceptions, Your Honor. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Yeah.<br>But there aren't many. | | 25 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>That's true.<br>But there are | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 153 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>153 | | 1 | exceptions.<br>And in this case, that contract is not as clear | | 2 | as the trustee would contend it is.<br>And to the extent | | 3 | there's ambiguities in the contract, those ambiguities can | | 4 | be proven -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Well, I'm going to take a look.<br>I'm | | 6 | not convinced that there's any need for discovery.<br>That | | 7 | doesn't mean he's going to win.<br>But I don't understand why | | 8 | you need discovery on a summary judgment motion.<br>He's put | | 9 | forth what he says will establish that there's no genuine | | 10 | issue of material law -- I mean, material fact to be tried. | | 11 | You can respond to that.<br>And you can say, well, | | 12 | yeah, there is.<br>But I don't see discovery.<br>You're not | | 13 | convincing me of that at this point. | | 14 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Well, Your Honor, we can certainly | | 15 | say that there are issues of fact, but we can't just say | | 16 | that. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Well, there has to be an issue -- a | | 18 | genuine issue of material fact.<br>It doesn't have to be just | | 19 | an issue of fact.<br>There's always an issue of fact. | | 20 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Correct, Your Honor.<br>But under | | 21 | Local Rule 56(a)(2), we are required to come forward with | | 22 | evidence as to those issues of fact.<br>And if we can't take | | 23 | discovery, where do we get that evidence from? | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Discovery on what? | | 25 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Again, Your Honor, on -- |
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>154 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>Just because you -- what discovery | | 2 | could you possibly need?<br>Seriously?<br>I need to understand | | 3 | that.<br>You're going to take Mr. Kwok's deposition of what he | | 4 | thought it meant? | | 5 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Of course not, Your Honor. | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Then what are going to do? | | 7 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Because I don't need to do that.<br>I | | 8 | would take discovery from the Sherry-Netherland as to what | | 9 | the intent of the Sherry-Netherland was.<br>The trustee | | 10 | alleges and argues that the Kwok family are licensees of | | 11 | this property and, therefore, this Court has jurisdiction to | | 12 | force them to vacate.<br>They don't have to go to New York. | | 13 | They don't have to go through housing court. | | 14 | Well, was it the intent of the parties to this | | 15 | agreement that the Kwok family, the debtor and his wife and | | 16 | his two children, would be licensees?<br>Or was it the intent | | 17 | that they would be tenants?<br>If they're tenants, they have | | 18 | different rights.<br>The trustee admits that.<br>That's the type | | 19 | of discovery we need to be able to take. | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>But what discovery would you take to | | 21 | establish that? | | 22 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>We would obtain documents from The | | 23 | Sherry-Netherland, take a 30(b)(6) deposition of the | | 24 | Sherry-Netherland.<br>And we would determine what it was at | | 25 | that time that the Sherry-Netherland understood. | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 155 Mr. Kwok can come forward with an affidavit and say this was the intent, but the Court may reject that affidavit. THE COURT: Well, I have to think about it. I have to think about it. I'll think about it. But that's what you're asking? You don't want there to be a motion -- a hearing set on summary judgment right now. You want there to be a discovery schedule set. That's what you're asking? MR. MORIARTY: I'm asking for a discovery schedule, Your Honor. And, again, we would coordinate with Bravo Luck's attorney and the trustee's attorney to set a schedule, because we do think there is an issue of fact as to whether the lease is property of the estate. I understand Genever is the party to the lease, but there are three adversary proceedings. And now there's a fourth where Bravo Luck is seeking to intervene where Bravo Luck is claiming, no, that's not property of the estate. To the extent the Court's not going to allow us to take discovery, we would at least ask for more than two weeks from today to be able to respond to the summary judgment motion. At least 30 days from the date -- THE COURT: Well, I -- there's no date set to respond to the summary judgment motion yet. The only date that's set to respond to anything is the responsive pleading Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 155 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 156 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>156 | | 1 | due under the summons. | | 2 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Correct, Your Honor.<br>The trustee | | 3 | is asking for the Court to set a summary judgment response | | 4 | date -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>I understand. | | 6 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>-- of March 20th. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>I understand.<br>And I haven't done | | 8 | that.<br>I haven't done that.<br>I'm not saying I'm doing that. | | 9 | I'm saying -- but regardless of what I do with the summary | | 10 | judgment motion, there is a responsive pleading deadline in | | 11 | this adversary proceeding that's set by the summons that has | | 12 | to be complied with. | | 13 | MR. MORIARTY:<br>Correct, Your Honor.<br>I understand | | 14 | that.<br>And that's March 20th.<br>My only point to the Court is | | 15 | to the extent Your Honor is not going to allow discovery to | | 16 | be taken, we would ask that we be given sufficient time to | | 17 | respond to the summary judgment motion. | | 18 | And if that's 30 days, if it's 45 days from | | 19 | whenever the Court issues an order, either granting or, more | | 20 | likely -- or I shouldn't say more likely, but denying | | 21 | discovery.<br>Because if you grant discovery, then we don't | | 22 | have to worry about an immediate response.<br>If you deny it, | | 23 | then we do have to be concerned with an immediate response. | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>I understand.<br>And I just want | | 25 | to be clear.<br>I completely understand what you just said. |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 157 But I'm not changing the response date of the summons as they're two separate things. And I just want to be very clear about that. MR. MORIARTY: Okay. THE COURT: Okay? MR. MORIARTY: And I'm not asking for an extension -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. MORIARTY: -- of the answer date, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. DESPINS: Your Honor, very briefly. THE COURT: We have to just still hear from -- MR. MORIARTY: Oh, sorry. Excuse me. THE COURT: -- the debtor's spouse, right? MR. GOLDSTEIN: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Could you state your name for the -- you know, I'm sorry. MR. GOLDSTEIN: Of course. THE COURT: Will you just make your appearance for the record, please? MR. GOLDSTEIN: Of course. Evan Goldstein at Updike, Kelly & Spellacy on behalf of Hing Chi Guo, the debtor's wife of 37 years, Your Honor. THE COURT: Good afternoon. MR. GOLDSTEIN: Good afternoon. Just for the Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 157 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 158 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>158 | | 1 | record, I -- to -- and not to repeat the arguments that were | | 2 | made by the debtor and Bravo Luck.<br>Hing Chi Guo objected to | | 3 | Genever Holdings and the trustee's scheduling motion related | | 4 | to the motion for summary judgment, Document Number 22. | | 5 | The request that we're asking is actually denying | | 6 | the scheduling motion and defer the hearing on the summary | | 7 | judgment based on the fact that there is no standing at this | | 8 | point. | | 9 | As the Court points out, there's three adversary | | 10 | proceedings pending, making that determination at some point | | 11 | of actually who has ownership of the property, of the | | 12 | apartment. | | 13 | And until that is determined by the Court, it's | | 14 | our position that the trustee does not have standing to | | 15 | actually make a claim to remove my client as use and | | 16 | occupancy of the property. | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>I think there's two different | | 18 | issues in what you just said.<br>I mean, I think standing is | | 19 | interesting insofar as it appears that there's a lease | | 20 | between Genever USA and the Sherry-Netherland.<br>No one's -- | | 21 | no one has disputed that.<br>Whether or not it's property of | | 22 | the estate, I think, is, you know, maybe a different issue. | | 23 | But I hear what you've said.<br>You don't want | | 24 | anything to be scheduled right now.<br>However, I want to be | | 25 | very clear.<br>I'm not deciding this today.<br>I can't.<br>I |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 159 haven't even looked at all this. You filed things in the last -- and that's fine -- in the last few days. We've had -- we've been sitting -- we've been in court here for four hours, right, on about 12 different things. And we still have to talk about other things. So I'm not going to schedule the summary judgment motion hearing today or a response deadline. Would I do that tomorrow? I don't know. It's possible. I'm going to take into account everything everyone said, of course. But that doesn't change any requirement to respond to the complaint, whatever that response is. So I just want to be very clear about that. I understand that the trustee filed the complaint and the summary judgment motion the same day. I understand all that. But we're not changing the date to respond to the complaint. And you file whatever response you think is appropriate under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure -- Federal Rules of Bankruptcy Procedure. That's absolutely fine. MR. GOLDSTEIN: Understood. THE COURT: So with regard to the -- these two motions -- I'm sorry. I shouldn't say that. It's with regard to the two matters on the calendar today in this Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 159 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 160 adversary proceeding, 23-5002, which is a motion for order to schedule a hearing on summary judgment, which is ECF 6. And then a -- the motion for summary judgment. I'm not going to act on those today. I have to look at them, and I'll rule accordingly. I'm not going to have any further hearings on the issue. I understand the parties' positions, and I will figure out what to do. Okay? But I haven't had the opportunity other than just talking with you right now in court to fully understand what's happening and -- although I think I have a pretty good idea. But so that's what I'm going to do. Does anyone have any questions about that? MR. DESPINS: No. But I -- just two seconds, Your Honor? THE COURT: Yes. Go right ahead. MR. DESPINS: So I -- when you get to that, Your Honor, I would urge you to look at Section 9 of the agreement and consent. It says lessor, that means Sherry-Netherland, and lessee, that means Genever, hereby agree that the apartment will be occupied as a private dwelling, et cetera, et cetera, for no other person and that only the occupant, that's Mr. Kwok, and the members of the occupant's immediate family may occupy or use the apartment. That's an agreement -- this is not like a -- this is standard boilerplate period that basically says that it's Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 160 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 161 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>161 | | 1 | the lessee and the lessor that agree to that and that grant | | 2 | them that right.<br>Therefore, those two parties are the | | 3 | parties that can take away that right. | | 4 | And as to Mr. Lawall's argument that, hey, there's | | 5 | property of the estate, let's step back for a second, Your | | 6 | Honor.<br>This is a -- what he's relying on is an agreement | | 7 | between Mr. Kwok and his son.<br>And there's a lot of issues | | 8 | about that, and we'll cover that in the -- at the various | | 9 | adversary proceedings. | | 10 | But the point here is that Genever USA is the | | 11 | title -- legal title owner.<br>They are trying to impose a | | 12 | trust on it that they claim is valid. | | 13 | It doesn't mean that -- if that happens in a | | 14 | bankruptcy case, it doesn't mean that everything stops with | | 15 | respect to the property where the debtor holds title.<br>Not | | 16 | everything stops until they prove their case that that trust | | 17 | agreement is valid and is enforceable and is not a | | 18 | fraudulent transfer. | | 19 | So I would urge Your Honor to look at it in that | | 20 | context which is that it's up to them to impose that trust. | | 21 | We don't come to the Court with the assumption that that | | 22 | trust between the father and son is valid and is not subject | | 23 | to avoidance.<br>It is up to them to prove that that trust | | 24 | should be imposed on the legal title owner, which is Genever | | 25 | USA.<br>Thank you. |
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>162 | |----|-----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Thank you. | | 2 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Your Honor? | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>Counsel, go ahead. | | 4 | MR. LAWALL:<br>I don't mean to belabor this, but -- | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Just wait until you get closer to the | | 6 | microphone, please, just so we can pick it up. | | 7 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Yeah.<br>I apologize, Your Honor. | | 8 | Again, for the record, Fran Lawall of Troutman.<br>The | | 9 | trustee's own papers have repeatedly said that there is an | | 10 | issue with respect to title that has to be resolved.<br>So and | | 11 | by the way, we have filed a motion to intervene plus an | | 12 | affirmative pleading in order to seek a determination of the | | 13 | trust issue. | | 14 | We're not also -- we're not just relying upon the | | 15 | fact that there's this trust agreement.<br>The trustee has | | 16 | admitted again and again that Bravo Luck was the one who | | 17 | paid the \$70 million for this property.<br>It doesn't say that | | 18 | Miles Kwok paid for it.<br>It was Bravo Luck. | | 19 | So there's more than just simply a trust agreement | | 20 | here.<br>There's a lot more here, Your Honor.<br>And I don't | | 21 | want to belabor it. | | 22 | But, again, there is a significant 541 issue | | 23 | that's got to be resolved.<br>We do have the motion to | | 24 | intervene pending, Your Honor.<br>I don't know -- | | 25 | procedurally, how would you like -- | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 163 THE COURT: I think it was just filed. Wasn't it just filed yesterday? MR. LAWALL: It was, Your Honor, together with the proposed answer. THE COURT: Well, normally when a motion is filed in an adversary proceeding under the general rules -- I have to look, but the general rules of the district court and the bankruptcy court is that there's a 21-day response period -- MR. LAWALL: Right. THE COURT: -- for a motion. So I've got to take a look, okay? MR. LAWALL: That's fine, Your Honor. I just wanted to bring that to your attention. THE COURT: Oh, I haven't had a chance. I know you filed it. MR. LAWALL: Right. THE COURT: That's all I know. Because I saw that. I did -- it was brought to my attention, something about the appearance, and I just said that's not -- you don't have to worry about that, because -- MR. LAWALL: Got it. THE COURT: -- unless and until they intervene -- or granted to intervene -- but you filed the appearance, so that's fine. MR. LAWALL: Okay. Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 163 of
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>164 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | THE COURT:<br>All right. | | 2 | MR. LAWALL:<br>Thank you, Your Honor. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>I'll take a look.<br>Thank you. | | 4 | Anyone else wish to be heard? | | 5 | Okay.<br>So I'm going to -- the summary judgment | | 6 | motion is a pending motion.<br>Whether and when it gets set | | 7 | for hearing is what ECF Number 6 is asking.<br>It's asking for | | 8 | an order setting the hearing and the response date on the | | 9 | summary judgment. | | 10 | I'm not doing that today.<br>So I have to take a | | 11 | look at it.<br>And I will do that in short order.<br>And you | | 12 | will all know when you get your -- the notice of electronic | | 13 | filing of whatever order I issue.<br>Okay? | | 14 | All right.<br>Now, that does address everything | | 15 | that's on the calendar today, but there are two further | | 16 | issues that I need to address. | | 17 | So it was brought to my attention that with regard | | 18 | to the prejudgment remedy hearing scheduled to start next | | 19 | week that, Attorney Kindseth, you want to testify at a | | 20 | different time, because you have a vacation.<br>Which I | | 21 | understand. | | 22 | But I was confused by that, because your office | | 23 | asked for those dates for the actual evidentiary hearing. | | 24 | So I -- I'm a little bit at a loss, because I removed -- | | 25 | moved things around the calendar to set those dates as -- on | | | |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 165 consecutive dates, because your office in the actual pleading said those dates work. Now, it appears that the trustee -- and maybe I'm wrong, Mr. Despins. You don't object to Mr. Kindseth's testimony being taken out of order. I don't know. But I'm not taking it this Friday. I'm not going to change the schedule all around when we -- you know, that's concerning to me a little bit. So I'm not doing it this week. It can't happen. Okay? The hearings are scheduled next week for -- what is it? It starts on the 15th. We have the 15th, 16th, and 17th, right? Isn't that what we had scheduled for the PJR hearing? UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: That's correct, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. KINDSETH: Yes, Your Honor. And if I could -- THE COURT: So then -- so you're going to be back from vacation on Monday the 20th? MR. KINDSETH: I am. And I apologize, Your Honor. THE COURT: So you're going to testify on Monday the 20th. I don't know why you need to testify. But if you're going to testify, that's when you're going to testify. I'm not going to break up the -- you know, we've done this in a couple of matters, and it's really not Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 165 of
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 166 actually fair to the Court to break up the presentation of evidence to suit the lawyers. And I'm not -- that didn't come out right. I know if you have a vacation, you have a vacation. But I'm still confused, because your office specifically asked for those dates. So what were you going to say, Attorney -- what were you going to say? MR. BASSETT: Yeah. Your Honor, Nick Bassett from Paul Hastings for the record. I was just going to say that we -- well, first of all, we were also surprised that it didn't work, because from our perspective we worked together with Zeisler to come up with this schedule to do the hearing on dates when we all knew we would be available. And we, on our end, were specifically navigating issues of availability including family vacations. And the one significant week that we navigated around that does not work for us is the week of the 20th, which is the week after next week. So what we told Attorney Kindseth and his colleagues when they reached out, we said, look, we don't understand how this was not addressed at the time we set the schedule. But, of course, we are willing to be reasonable in trying to accommodate the vacation if we can. So the solution that we came up with was for Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 166 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 167 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>167 | | 1 | Mr. Kindseth, if it were acceptable to the Court, to testify | | 2 | early this week.<br>I understand that doesn't work. | | 3 | So now I think we're at a loss for where we go | | 4 | from here.<br>I had two ideas, one of which was | | 5 | Mr. Kindseth -- and, first of all, I think from the | | 6 | trustee's perspective, it's not clear to us either why | | 7 | Mr. Kindseth needs to testify.<br>Be that as it may, he's on | | 8 | their exhibit list. | | 9 | We took his deposition.<br>Prior to that deposition, | | 10 | the issue of Mr. Kindseth's unavailability during the court | | 11 | ordered hearing dates -- that arose prior to the deposition. | | 12 | So at that deposition, we hadn't resolved the issue. | | 13 | One thing we could have done is they could have | | 14 | asked questions of Mr. Kindseth at the deposition.<br>And by | | 15 | the way, counsel who's representing the daughter and HK | | 16 | left, so he's not here to address the reasons why | | 17 | Mr. Kindseth may testify and what happened at the | | 18 | deposition.<br>But our position was let's do it by deposition | | 19 | then. | | 20 | We asked him everything he was going to testify | | 21 | about.<br>What we were told is that he's going to testify | | 22 | about the Himalaya loan that was allegedly provided in | | 23 | connection with the stipulation on the \$37 million in | | 24 | escrow.<br>We asked repeatedly, is there anything else you've | | 25 | got to testify about?<br>He testified to all of that.<br>We |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 168 think the testimony is exhaustive. In our view, let's submit the deposition testimony via designations from each side. That can come in as testimony. Another option, which I would hate to impose on Mr. Kindseth, is if it's amenable to the Court, he could testify remotely while he's on vacation. But we specifically navigated around the week of the 20th, because that does not work for us. The other obvious issue, Your Honor, is I don't see how it would be possible to not have closing argument, which we think is very important, until after the close of evidence. So moving -- you know, it's not an issue of just moving Mr. Kindseth's testimony to a half day. It would be let's move that to a day when thereafter we would have time to do closings, which could take a significant amount of time. So, you know, again, we're trying to accommodate. Nobody wants to ruin vacations. But it's -- we find ourselves in a very difficult position. THE COURT: So what's wrong with using your deposition testimony? MR. KINDSETH: First, Your Honor, if I could, I'd like to address what transpired. First, there was no communication with me,
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>169 | | 1 | contrary to what Attorney Bassett stated, concerning the | | 2 | date, which was the problem.<br>The -- | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>What date? | | 4 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>The date of the trial. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>Yes.<br>Your firm filed a motion and | | 6 | said you wanted it on those dates. | | 7 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>It was a joint -- Your Honor -- | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>Wait a minute.<br>Let me -- | | 9 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Can I -- | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Let me just stop you right there. | | 11 | Seriously.<br>Let me stop you right there.<br>That is just not | | 12 | going to work.<br>You all have decided that you're all going | | 13 | to take on whatever you're going to take on.<br>That's | | 14 | absolutely fine.<br>I don't -- you know, whatever you're going | | 15 | to do. | | 16 | But you can't then submit something to the Court, | | 17 | say this is the week that's going to work for us.<br>Then I | | 18 | change everything around to make it work.<br>And then you come | | 19 | in less than two weeks before and say, oh, by the way, I | | 20 | can't -- I'm going to testify, and I can't be there, so you | | 21 | need to do it on a different day, Judge.<br>Well, that's not | | 22 | how it works. | | 23 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Your Honor, I understand -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>It's not going to work that way. | | 25 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Your Honor, it was an internal | | | Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>170 | | 1 | issue where the parties scheduling the dates did not | | 2 | communicate with me personally.<br>We accept responsibility | | 3 | for that internal mistake. | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>Well, then we'll use your deposition. | | 5 | What's wrong with using your deposition? | | 6 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>It was only an examination of me -- | | 7 | first of all, I'd like to alert the Court to the fact that | | 8 | lead counsel is not present.<br>I'm the proposed witness. | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>Well, then he should have stayed here. | | 10 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>Well, Your Honor, it wasn't on the | | 11 | calendar. | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>Well, you mean to tell me none of you | | 13 | were going to talk about the PJR -- | | 14 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>No. | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>-- hearing today? | | 16 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>What we contemplated doing is | | 17 | filing a motion. | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>Well, why didn't you? | | 19 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>No.<br>Because -- | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>You haven't filed a motion. | | 21 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>We actually -- | | 22 | THE COURT:<br>And the hearing is next week. | | 23 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>As a courtesy on agreement, we | | 24 | submitted an email to the courtroom deputy alerting the | | 25 | Court to this request.<br>Since we had not heard a response, |
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Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 171 we anticipated filing a motion as soon as possible so this issue can be addressed by counsel who are trying the case. And so but since Your Honor raised the issue, I wanted to alert Your Honor and explain. And it is unfortunate. It is an internal problem that happened within Zeisler & Zeisler. That's unfortunate. And it's unfortunately affecting my vacation with my family. And I would prefer not to fly back from Portugal on Thursday in the middle of the vacation and leave my wife and two kids, but I will if I have to. Because I have a commitment to the client. The client -- THE COURT: Why do you need to testify? Why can't you accomplish it in some other way so you can enjoy your vacation with your wife and your kids? MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor, I understand the fact that a mistake was made, but the fact -- THE COURT: No, no. That's not answering my question. You're the lawyer. What are you going to testify about with regard to a transaction? And if you do -- MR. KINDSETH: Because they're claiming it's not -- THE COURT: -- aren't you waiving the attorney/client privilege -- MR. KINDSETH: No. It's a -- THE COURT: -- with regard to that transaction?
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| | 183 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>172 | | 1 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>It's a transaction with a third | | 2 | party.<br>The loan that my client obtained from Himalaya, I | | 3 | was lead transactional counsel negotiating that loan.<br>And | | 4 | I'm being called to testify as to that transaction. | | 5 | THE COURT:<br>For what purpose? | | 6 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>For purposes of rebutting their | | 7 | contention that Himalaya is a "shell" of Mr. Kwok.<br>And -- | | 8 | THE COURT:<br>Well, how can you prove that? | | 9 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>No.<br>I'm just going to simply | | 10 | testify -- and, again, I'm not -- I'm not lead counsel. | | 11 | Trial counsel should be making these arguments. | | 12 | THE COURT:<br>I understand that.<br>But you can't | | 13 | prove that even -- no matter what you say. | | 14 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>But, Your Honor, two points.<br>First | | 15 | of all, other counsel should be arguing it.<br>Second of all, | | 16 | this is -- and I understand Your Honor's -- | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>Fine.<br>You know what we're going to | | 18 | do?<br>We're going to have a conference tomorrow and get | | 19 | counsel back here.<br>And he's going to explain why this is -- | | 20 | why he waited to do all this and what the problem is. | | 21 | Because I don't understand why your deposition | | 22 | testimony can't come in.<br>What possibly could you say on the | | 23 | stand that you haven't already said in your deposition | | 24 | testimony?<br>So fine. | | 25 | MR. KINDSETH:<br>We would appreciate that very much, |
Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 173 Your Honor. THE COURT: Fine. Everybody's got to be back here tomorrow then. I just need to look at timing. MR. LAWALL: Your Honor, just to be clear, Bravo is not part of this, so you're not expecting Bravo to be here, are you? THE COURT: You can be here if you'd like to be, but I'm not -- the issue right now is between the HK parties and Mr. Kindseth and the debtor -- and the trustee. Okay? You can be here if you want. MR. LAWALL: No. I'm more than happy not to be, Your Honor. THE COURT: You're not calling witnesses or introducing exhibits -- MR. LAWALL: Not at all, Your Honor. THE COURT: -- at a PJR hearing next week. Mr. LAWALL: Nope. THE COURT: Okay. So then -- MR. LAWALL: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. But you're more than welcome to come. MR. LAWALL: Understood. THE COURT: All right. 1:00 p.m. tomorrow afternoon, unless there's an agreement submitted by the parties that the deposition testimony can be used. Then Case 22-50073 Doc 1550 Filed 03/16/23 Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05 Page 173 of
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 174 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>174 | | 1 | counsel for HK has to be here in this court and explain why | | 2 | this has to happen.<br>Okay? | | 3 | So that's what we're going to do.<br>We're going to | | 4 | issue -- there is no motion pending.<br>So we're going to -- | | 5 | I'm going to issue an order -- well, I'm doing it on the | | 6 | record. | | 7 | I am not going to issue a separate order, because | | 8 | it's 5:15.<br>I mean, when is the -- the clerk's office isn't | | 9 | going to be able to deal with this.<br>They've got to go home | | 10 | and eat and be with their families too. | | 11 | So I am issuing -- I'm making an oral ruling that | | 12 | there's going to be a status conference with regard to the | | 13 | prejudgment remedy trial scheduled to begin I believe at | | 14 | 10:00 a.m. on the 15th at 1:00 p.m. tomorrow unless there's | | 15 | an agreement in writing between counsel that the deposition | | 16 | testimony of Mr. Kindseth can be used at trial. | | 17 | Is that -- you have any questions on that, | | 18 | Mr. Bassett? | | 19 | MR. BASSETT:<br>That's fine, Your Honor.<br>I'm sorry. | | 20 | But one additional -- I would just like to say that if we | | 21 | are going to be before the Court tomorrow, there are some | | 22 | other issues related to the PJR hearing.<br>So if it's a | | 23 | general status conference, I think that would -- | | 24 | THE COURT:<br>Yes.<br>Sure. | | 25 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Yeah.<br>Okay. | | | |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 175 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>175 | | 1 | THE COURT:<br>We'll talk about it. | | 2 | MR. BASSETT:<br>Thank you. | | 3 | THE COURT:<br>That's fine.<br>All right.<br>So that's | | 4 | one thing that I wanted to talk about. | | 5 | The other thing that I wanted to talk about, which | | 6 | is not -- it's not -- the process has not been -- Judge | | 7 | Tancredi entered an order in the Norwich Diocese -- Roman | | 8 | Catholic Diocese case yesterday and had a hearing apparently | | 9 | on February 15 with regard to disclosure of confidential | | 10 | information by Epiq and the names and addresses of the | | 11 | sexual abuse victims in the -- in that case. | | 12 | And the victims have all -- have now filed a -- an | | 13 | action in the district court of Connecticut seeking damages | | 14 | against Epiq for that disclosure and apparently have, I -- | | 15 | from -- I believe I am accurate in stating, seeking to have | | 16 | that action be certified as a class action and have alleged | | 17 | that Epiq has disclosed confidential information in several | | 18 | cases throughout the country and in Canada.<br>That's my | | 19 | understanding. | | 20 | The proof of claim bar date in this case has | | 21 | passed.<br>The clerk's office of this Court received proofs of | | 22 | claim in this case during the same time that Epiq received | | | |
claims register that the Court has, and Epiq hasn't, apparently, finished processing of all of its claims.
proofs of claim in this case. And so there is an existing
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>176 | | 1 | But at this time, that claims register is not | | 2 | available for public view in light of many issues, including | | 3 | Judge Tancredi's order, that he's concerned about this | | 4 | across the judiciary, not just in his case.<br>Okay? | | 5 | So the likelihood is -- and I don't really think | | 6 | it really impacts anybody other than, I think, to tell you | | 7 | that the likelihood is that all of those claims that Epiq | | 8 | has or -- will be turned over to this Court, and this Court | | 9 | will maintain the claims register of both non-confidential | | 10 | and confidential claimants. | | 11 | And any service to be made in this case, as | | 12 | already was ordered in an enter -- an order entered on | | 13 | February 8th regarding Epiq's services, which was entered | | 14 | when I had no idea about what happened in the Norwich | | 15 | Diocese case, said that they're supposed to -- Epiq was | | 16 | supposed to serve things only at the direction of the Court, | | 17 | the clerk, or the Chapter 11 trustee. | | 18 | So I don't think it's -- I think that that is the | | 19 | proper way to proceed because, as we also all know, I think, | | 20 | my understanding, again, is that there are some 1,300 claims | | 21 | filed and that there are likely going to be a lot of issues | | 22 | raised at some point in this case about the validity of many | | 23 | of those claims. | | 24 | So it makes more sense for those claims to be here | | 25 | with our court for us to deal with it, because Epiq |
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>177 | | 1 | apparently testified that they -- well, they want to get rid | | 2 | of the -- I shouldn't -- that's not fair.<br>Not rid of. | | 3 | They're turning over, if Judge Tancredi orders it, the | | 4 | processing of claims and other issues in that case for | | 5 | specific reasons to a different claims agent, although that | | 6 | case has money to pay a claims agent. | | 7 | And I don't see the reason to do that in this | | 8 | case.<br>I think the bar date's passed.<br>We get all the | | 9 | claims.<br>We deal with them here in the court and the clerk's | | 10 | office as the statute requires the clerk's office to do. | | 11 | So does anyone have any concerns about that?<br>I | | 12 | know I'm -- we can -- you can raise them tomorrow, I | | 13 | suppose, if -- you haven't really had any time to think | | 14 | about it, obviously. | | 15 | And I don't remember -- I can look right now while | | 16 | we're here.<br>I can try to find Judge Tancredi's order that | | 17 | issued yesterday.<br>I've seen it, so I know it exists.<br>But I | | 18 | don't know if I have it right in front of me. | | 19 | MR. DESPINS:<br>So, Your Honor, if I may just | | 20 | address it -- this briefly? | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>Yes. | | 22 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Luc Despins, Chapter 11 Trustee.<br>I | | 23 | was aware of what was going on.<br>I am not aware of the order | | 24 | entered yesterday, but I was aware of what was going on in | | 25 | that case.<br>I think Mr. Kindseth actually represents the |
| 183<br>Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>178 | |--------------------------------------------------------------| | committee, but -- in that case. | | And we did have a discussion with Epiq saying what | | measures have you taken so -- to make sure that nothing like | | this happens here. | | THE COURT:<br>Yeah.<br>But they haven't taken any | | measures, according to Judge Tancredi, unfortunately, | | Trustee Despins. | | MR. DESPINS:<br>No, no.<br>I understand.<br>So I'm | | not -- | | THE COURT:<br>And I guess he's actually -- this | | order that entered yesterday.<br>He's requiring them to, in | | addition to the fact that they testified, to file a | | declaration about what they're going to do.<br>I just -- | | there's too much going on in this case. | | MR. DESPINS:<br>Okay. | | THE COURT:<br>I cannot spend my life -- | | MR. DESPINS:<br>No, I understand. | | THE COURT:<br>-- worrying about the proofs of claim. | | MR. DESPINS:<br>No, no.<br>We -- | | THE COURT:<br>I mean, this is -- | | MR. DESPINS:<br>We understand, Your Honor.<br>So -- | | THE COURT:<br>It just doesn't make any sense to me. | | MR. DESPINS:<br>So we're not trying to defend Epiq. | | I just wanted to let you know that we had attempted to -- | | THE COURT:<br>Okay. | | |
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| | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>179 | |----|----------------------------------------------------------------| | 1 | MR. DESPINS:<br>-- cover that. | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>I appreciate that. | | 3 | MR. DESPINS:<br>And what I would like to do is be | | 4 | able to talk to my colleague who's handling this process so | | 5 | I can have a more intelligent response to Your Honor's | | 6 | position, but -- and I can report on that tomorrow. | | 7 | THE COURT:<br>I'm trying to find the case right now. | | 8 | And I'm just probably looking in the wrong place.<br>But maybe | | 9 | I'm not.<br>So give me a second. | | 10 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Okay. | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>Well, Attorney Kindseth, do you know | | 12 | the case number?<br>You're involved in the case, aren't you? | | 13 | Or -- | | 14 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>The Norwich case number? | | 15 | UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER:<br>I think it's 21 -- | | 16 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>Hold on.<br>The -- | | 17 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>It's 21-20687. | | 18 | THE COURT:<br>21-20867. | | 19 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>20687. | | 20 | THE COURT:<br>Oh, 20687.<br>Thank you. | | 21 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Thank you. | | 22 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Your Honor, if I just could put one | | 23 | comment on the record, which is that one of the issues that | | 24 | prompted the use of Epiq in this particular case was the | | 25 | concern that creditors who may file proofs of claim may be |
| | Case 22-50073<br>Doc 1550<br>Filed 03/16/23<br>Entered 03/16/23 21:47:05<br>Page 180 of<br>183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>180 | | 1 | concerned about airing their addresses and their public | | 2 | information with the debtor and/or the people in the | | 3 | debtor's camp. | | 4 | So what I have seen is, notwithstanding the | | 5 | passage of the bar date, creditors are continuing to file | | 6 | proofs of claim.<br>And so to the extent we have to figure out | | 7 | a better solution to protect creditors, we need to take into | | 8 | account the fact that there may be creditors who properly | | 9 | have late filed claims and who need to be treated as | | 10 | confidential and protected. | | 11 | THE COURT:<br>Without question.<br>And if Epiq gets | | 12 | that information, they're going to have to continue to turn | | 13 | it over to us.<br>That's what the order of February 8 said. | | 14 | So I understand what you're saying. | | 15 | And the anticipation is, if this is to occur that | | 16 | the Court is going to -- well, I don't mean the Court.<br>The | | 17 | clerk's office is going to be, as it's statutorily required | | 18 | to be, the repository of the -- all claims in a case.<br>Then | | 19 | there will be a confidential claims register that will not | | 20 | be available to the public.<br>I mean, that's just the way | | 21 | it's going to have to be until there's further order of the | | 22 | Court. | | 23 | I just -- I -- with -- I just don't want to spend | | 24 | any more time worrying about -- other than maintaining what | | 25 | we all -- everybody agreed was appropriate and was ordered |
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| | 183 | |----|------------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>181 | | 1 | that there be confidential claims and non-confidential | | 2 | claims, our clerk's office can handle it.<br>And I don't | | 3 | want -- according to the -- what I've been told and seen, | | 4 | there's a person pressing a button that pressed a button on | | 5 | occasions in the Norwich case and others that disclosed that | | 6 | information. | | 7 | I'm not going to have that.<br>I don't need to have | | 8 | that in this case.<br>Okay?<br>Does that make sense? | | 9 | MS. CLAIBORN:<br>Yes, Your Honor. | | 10 | THE COURT:<br>Okay.<br>Does anyone else wish to be | | 11 | heard on that issue?<br>All right.<br>Well, we can talk about it | | 12 | more tomorrow.<br>All right? | | 13 | But it's a serious issue, and there's some serious | | 14 | allegations out there.<br>And I completely understand why | | 15 | there was a request to retain Epiq to do what -- to have | | 16 | confidential claims filed.<br>But if we can't be confident | | 17 | that those confidential claims will remain confidential, | | 18 | then I just don't need to address -- I just don't see the | | 19 | point in having that continue.<br>Okay? | | 20 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Understood. | | 21 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>That takes care of | | 22 | everything on today's calendar.<br>Even if you have an | | 23 | agreement with regard to Mr. Kindseth's testimony by 1:00 | | 24 | p.m. tomorrow, we're still going to talk about the PJR | | 25 | hearing? | | | |
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| | 183 | | |----|---------------------------------------------------------------|----------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023 | 182 | | 1 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Yes. | | | 2 | THE COURT:<br>Is that correct? | | | 3 | MR. BASSET:<br>That's correct, Your Honor. | | | 4 | THE COURT:<br>All right. | | | 5 | MR. LINSEY:<br>Your Honor? | | | 6 | THE COURT:<br>Yes. | | | 7 | MR. LINSEY:<br>We reached out to counsel for HCHK in | | | 8 | Lexington.<br>They did file that notice of withdrawal. | | | 9 | THE COURT:<br>I actually just saw that, thank you, | | | 10 | when I looked at the docket.<br>So I saw the withdrawal of | | | 11 | that motion that was on the calendar today.<br>I'm looking at | | | 12 | the courtroom deputy.<br>It'll come up.<br>It was withdrawn | | | 13 | while we were in court today. | | | 14 | THE COURTROOM DEPUTY:<br>Okay. | | | 15 | THE COURT:<br>Okay? | | | 16 | THE COURTROOM DEPUTY:<br>Yes. | | | 17 | THE COURT:<br>All right.<br>Thank you, all. | I'll see | | 18 | you tomorrow.<br>We will see you tomorrow at 1:00 p.m. | Court | | 19 | is adjourned. | | | 20 | MR. DESPINS:<br>Thank you. | | | 21 | (Proceedings adjourned at 5:22 p.m.) | | | 22 | | | | 23 | | | | 24 | | | | 25 | | | | | | |
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| | 183 | |----|--------------------------------------------------------------| | | Ho Wan Kwok-March 7, 2023<br>183 | | 1 | I, CHRISTINE FIORE, court-approved transcriber and certified | | 2 | electronic reporter and transcriber, certify that the | | 3 | foregoing is a correct transcript from the official | | 4 | electronic sound recording of the proceedings in the above | | 5 | entitled matter. | | 6 | | | 7 | | | 8 | March 15, 2023 | | 9 | Christine Fiore, CERT | | 10 | | | 11 | | | 12 | | | 13 | | | 14 | | | 15 | | | 16 | | | 17 | | | 18 | | | 19 | | | 20 | | | 21 | | | 22 | | | 23 | | | 24 | | | 25 | | | | |