Guo Wengui / Miles Guo — bankruptcy case · MOTION · ECF #328-1
METADATA
- Defendant
- Guo Wengui / Miles Guo / Ho Wan Kwok
- Court
- CTB
- Case No.
- 22-50073
- ECF #
- 328
- Type
- MOTION
- Filed
- 2022-05-04
FULL TEXT
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIDGEPORT DIVISION
In re:
Chapter 11 Case No.
Debtor.
DECLARATION OF PETER FRIEDMAN IN SUPPORT OF PACIFIC ALLIANCE ASIA OPPORTUNITY FUND L.P.'S MOTION TO UNSEAL COURT EXHIBIT 1
I, Peter Friedman, declare:
1. I am an attorney admitted to practice law in the State of New York and
Washington, D.C. and am a partner at the law firm of O'Melveny & Myers, 7 Times Square,
New York, NY 10036, counsel for Pacific Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund L.P. ("PAX"). I
respectfully submit this Declaration in support of PAX's Motion to Unseal Court Exhibit 1.
2. Attached as Exhibit 1 is a true and correct copy of the transcript of the April 27, 2022 hearing before the Honorable Julie A. Manning.
3. Attached as Exhibit 2 is a true and correct copy of the transcript of the April 8,
2022 deposition of the 30(b)(6) deposition of Verdolino & Lowey ("V&L"), in which Craig
Jalbert represented V&L.
4. Attached as Exhibit 3 is a true and correct copy of the transcript of the March 21, 2022 341 Meeting of Creditors.
5. Attached as Exhibit 4 is a true and correct copy of Melissa Francis' LinkedIn profile, available at http
1 The last four digits of the Debtor's taxpayer identification number are 9595.
6. Attached as Exhibit 5 is a true and correct copy of the transcript of the April 13,
2022 hearing before the Honorable Julie A. Manning.
I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the United States of America that the foregoing is true and correct.
Dated: May 4, 2022 New York, New York /s/ Peter Friedman
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In Re \* Case No. 22-50073 (JAM) \* HO WAN KWOK, \* Bridgeport, Connecticut \* April 27, 2022 Debtor. \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE HONORABLE JULIE A. MANNING UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIDGEPORT DIVISION APPEARANCES:
For the Creditor, Pacific PETER FRIEDMAN, ESQ. Alliance Asia Opportunity LAURA S. ARONSSON, ESQ.
For the Debtor: WILLIAM R. BALDIGA, ESQ. BENNETT S. SILVERBERG, ESQ. KENNETH AULET, ESQ. JEFFREY L. JONAS, ESQ. Brown Rudnick, LLP Seven Times Square New York, NY 10036
Fund L.P.: DAVID V. HARBACH, II, ESQ. O'Melveny & Myers LLP Times Square Tower 7 Times Square New York, NY 10036
> PATRICK M. BIRNEY, ESQ. Robinson & Cole LLP 280 Trumbull Street Hartford, CT 06103
Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording, transcript produced by transcription service.
> Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. 4 Research Drive, Suite 402 Shelton, Connecticut 06484 (203)929-9992
APPEARANCES Cont'd: For the U.S. Trustee: HOLLEY L. CLAIBORN, ESQ. Office of the United States Trustee The Giaimo Federal Building 150 Court Street, Room 302 New Haven, CT 06510 For Golden Spring TIMOTHY MILTENBERGER, ESQ. (New York), Interested Cohn Birnbaum & Shea, P.C. Party: 100 Pearl Street Hartford, CT 06103 For HK International Funds STEPHEN M. KINDSETH, ESQ. Investments (USA) Limited, AARON A. ROMNEY, ESQ. LLC, Interested Party: Zeisler & Zeisler 10 Middle Street Bridgeport, CT 06604 Proposed counsel for the IRVE GOLDMAN, ESQ. Creditors Committee: JOHN KAPLAN, ESQ. Pullman & Comley 850 Main Street Bridgeport, CT 06601
For Rui Ma, Zheng Wu and KRISTEN MAYHEW, ESQ. Weican Meng, Creditors: McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney & Carpenter 30 Jeliff Lane Southport, CT 06890
2 THE CLERK: Case No. 22-50073, Ho Wan Kwok. 3 THE COURT: Good morning.
4 appearances for the record, starting with the debtor's 5 counsel, please. 6 MR. BALDIGA: Good morning, Your Honor.
7 Baldiga, Brown Rudnick, for the debtor.
8 colleagues, Ben Silverberg, Ken Aulet, and Jeff Jonas. 9 Thank you. 10 THE COURT: Good morning. 11 MR. JONAS: Good morning. 12 THE CLERK: I'm sorry.
13 Silverberg, but there was someone else I didn't -- 14 MR. BALDIGA: Ben Silverberg, Kenneth Aulet. 15 THE CLERK: Thank you. 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 allowed a week or two ago. 18 MR. AULET: Yesterday. 19 THE COURT: I think just the other day. 20 MR. BALDIGA: Yesterday. I'm sorry. 21 THE COURT: Just the other day, yes. 22 MR. BALDIGA: And Jeffrey Jonas. 23 THE COURT: Good morning. 24 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 25 MR. KINDSETH: Good morning, Your Honor.
1 Kindseth, Zeisler & Zeisler.
2 Aaron Romney, representing HK International Funds 3 Investments (USA) Limited, LLC. 4 MR. ROMNEY: Good morning, Your Honor. 5 THE COURT: Good morning. 6 MR. MILTENBERGER: Good morning, Your Honor. 7 Timothy Miltenberger for Golden Spring (New York). 8 THE COURT: Good morning. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: Good morning, Your Honor.
10 Friedman of O'Melveny & Myers on behalf of Pacific Alliance 11 Group. I'm here with my colleagues Laura Aronsson, who's 12 had a pro hac entered, and David Harbach, who is back there, 13 but will be joining us at the bar. 14 THE COURT: Good morning. 15 MR. FRIEDMAN:
16 the Robinson & Cole firm. 17 MR. BIRNEY: Good morning, Your Honor. 18 THE COURT: Good morning. 19 MR. GOLDMAN: Good morning, Your Honor.
20 Goldman, Pullman & Comley, with my colleague, Jonathan 21 Kaplan. Our application is pending to represent the 22 Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors. 23 THE COURT: Good morning. 24 MR. KAPLAN: Good morning. 25 MS. CLAIBORN: Good morning, Your Honor.
1 Claiborn for the U.S. Trustee. 2 THE COURT: Good morning. 3 MS. MAYHEW: Good morning, Your Honor.
4 Mayhew, McElroy, Deutsche, Mulvaney & Carpenter, on behalf 5 of creditors Rui Ma and Zheng Wu. 6 THE COURT: Good morning. 7 MS. MAYHEW: Good morning. 8 THE COURT:
9 appearance for today's hearings?
11 THE COURT: Okay.
12 the hearings today.
13 but the two matters that are scheduled for an evidentiary 14 hearing today are the application to employ Verdolino & 15 Lowey, ECF No. 90, and the motion for DIP financing -- I've 16 shortened the titled, but that's what it essentially is -- 17 ECF 117. 18 I know there are many other matters on the 19 calendar. I know you all took a few minutes before we 20 started this morning.
21 anyone wants to report to the Court before we begin. 22 MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. Thank you.
23 William Baldiga for the debtor. 24 Your Honor, we're delighted to have made great 25 progress not only this morning, but over the course of the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 10 of 1 last two weeks.
2 argue, but just report as to where we are as to each matter? 3 THE COURT: Sure. Please, go right ahead. 4 MR. BALDIGA:
5 involving the boat, there is a resolution.
6 that the owner of the boat, AK International -- HK 7 International, filed a proposed order some time ago.
8 order has been negotiated. 9 As you would expect, it's somewhat longer than 10 first submitted, but those -- that's what happens with this 11 things, and the parties need some time to finalize some 12 language over the course of the next -- well, it's being 13 done now, but it's not ready to be handed up -- but they 14 believe that sometime this morning that language will have 15 been reviewed by everyone and that there will be a consent, 16 fully-consented-to order resolving the lift stay motion with 17 the boat being returned and fully resolving it. 18 The \$37 million is already at the Zeisler Client 19 Trust Fund Account, so that is no longer a concern, if it 20 ever was. So great progress in that regard. 21 In no particular order, the Brown Rudnick 22 retention, all objections have been resolved.
23 that PAX wants to put on the record a reservation of rights,
With Verdolino & Lowey, all objections have been
Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc.
but we'll hear them say whatever they want in that regard.
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1 resolved other than that of PAX and I guess PAX will decide 2 whether they want to go forward with that.
3 objections have been resolved. 4 With the fee procedures, interim fee procedures 5 motion, all objections have been resolved.
7 THE COURT: Hold on.
8 MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry, Your Honor. 9 THE COURT: No, that's okay.
10 make sure I'm following you. 11 MR. BALDIGA:
12 numbers. 13 THE COURT: No. That's okay. I'm fine with that. 14 I just -- I can figure that out. Okay. Go ahead.
16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 THE COURT:
18 procedures has been resolved, is that what you're saying? 19 MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor.
21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 part of the resolution.
23 but no objections outstanding, just clean up the order. 24 Thank you. 25 With respect to the DIP loan, there is still an
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1 objection, but I believe only of PAX I believe. I'm sorry. 2 The U.S. Trustee also continues to have an objection.
3 that appears that we will go forward on -- 4 THE COURT: With evidence on that? 5 MR. BALDIGA:
6 THE COURT: Okay. 7 MR. BALDIGA:
8 wish. 9 And then we have the motion to dismiss.
10 we'll need some time with you today to work out the 11 scheduling on that with the Court's calendar and the 12 calendars of other parties, but there's been a lot of 13 discussion around that. 14 There's an open issue as to whether we're going to 15 have the 341 continue during that time, and we'll argue if 16 that is necessary as to how that affects the scheduling and 17 complicates the proceeding, but we may be able to resolve 18 that as well. 19 So I think that's the full agenda, Your Honor, 20 I've addressed briefly. 21 Mr. Kindseth may want to give further detail as to 22 where we are with the boat, but obviously all parties can 23 correct any part of that or make additional comment, but -- 24 THE COURT:
25 MR. BALDIGA: Of course.
THE COURT: -- before you go. You all go ahead, and then I'll -- maybe you'll answer my questions. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. I'll turn it over to others. THE COURT: Mr. Friedman, what were you going -- MR. BALDIGA: But I'm delighted with the progress, Your Honor. I reported at the last hearing that there's been an inability to engage with the parties and that has changed dramatically. We've had really good engagement with the committee, with the Office of the United States Trustee, with committee members, and it's good to see the case now proceeding in a good direction with most things that were filed fully resolved and a few things still remaining. So we feel good that we're heading in the right direction. Now I'll turn it over to other people for whatever questions the Court may have. THE COURT: Mr. Friedman, go right ahead. You still have an objection to the DIP motion, but what other objection does your client have? MR. FRIEDMAN: We also have an objection to the -- the retention of a financial advisor in this case, Your Honor, which we will examine the proposed financial advisor who would -- in connection. THE COURT: Okay.
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MR. FRIEDMAN: I want to make a couple of comments. You know, the stay motion is obviously our motion, so I thought I should address the status. THE COURT: Yes. MR. FRIEDMAN: We have had extensive discussions with HK. We've had extensive discussions with the committee. I do think we are in a place where we have agreed to, in principle, an order. It is an order that has a lot of belts and suspenders because we obviously, you know, came in to this case with concerns and still have them. It should be -- we should be getting a final draft from counsel for HK shortly I think because we have ironed out the relevant points. I would -- what I would say is once the -- once the order is in your hands -- we obviously have tremendous respect for the Court's time. The date of the stay runs out on Monday, that will be the day ordinarily the Court would have to enter an order. Out of respect for the Court, if the Court needs more time once it's in the Court's hands, we would agree that there's an extenuating circumstance. We would not have agreed to that without an agreement. But I'm obviously very sensitive to overloading the Court or trying to jam the Court, which is nobody's
intention, so we will provide it to the -- it will be provided to the Court. And when the Court -- if the Court has follow-up questions after that and needs to schedule something, I just want to make it clear to the Court that we will accommodate whatever the Court needs and not try to rush the schedule in any ways to make your life more difficult. THE COURT: Well, I appreciate that. And I appreciate the efforts of the parties. And obviously once I see the order, I will take a look at it -- MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. THE COURT: -- and then see if there's any concerns that I have. MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you, Your Honor. And then, what I would say, Your Honor, is that's progress. It's a discrete form of progress. We still have, you know, a lot of concerns about the case and those have not receded. Mr. Baldiga is correct. We will just reserve some rights with respect to the Brown Rudnick retention. We actually think it's important that Mr. Kwok have competent counsel, and Brown Rudnick certainly is competent counsel. And not having them retained would -- A) we heard what you said at the last hearing that they will be retained, and B) whatever form this case takes, they're necessary.
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We do have two other objections. We will be prosecuting them today. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Goldman? MR. GOLDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. Thank you. I'd like to put some finer points on the resolution of the committee's objections to the DIP loan and the Verdolino loan, their retention rather. I think it's important that we put the terms of the settlement on the record and advise the Court that we do have it documented. We had been working on it late into last night and we're finally able to reach final agreement this morning. So if I can report those terms to the Court, I think it would be helpful to the Court and the parties. THE COURT: Go right ahead. MR. GOLDMAN: As to the DIP motion, we have agreed that the debtor and Golden Spring will remove as termination events the filing by the debtor of a motion to dismiss or a motion for the appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee or a motion to convert. They will also remove as termination events the termination of exclusivity for the debtor provided that the committee agrees not to seek to terminate exclusivity before the initial 120-day period expires which would be on or
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1 about June 15th.
2 terminate that exclusivity before then. 3 THE COURT:
4 be noted? Are there going to be -- is there going to be an 5 amended DIP loan agreement, or is this going to be part of 6 the order, or both? 7 MR. GOLDMAN: Both. 8 THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. 9 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. They're revisions to both. 10 The termination events reside in the DIP 11 agreement, not the order.
12 THE COURT: Okay. 13 MR. GOLDMAN: -- the credit agreement. 14 The initial \$2 million loan that is -- we would 15 ask the Court to approve on an interim basis -- is going to 16 be paid into our firm's trust account.
17 segregated deposit account that bears interest for that. 18 And I didn't expressly discuss this with the 19 debtor's counsel, but we are going to need a W-9 form filled 20 out by the debtor because the estate will be entitled to the 21 -- whatever interest is on that money.
22 requirement, not our firm's requirement.
23 to be filled out if the Court does approve this resolution. 24 And that \$2 million will be used to pay the 25 committee's professionals and any examiner that might be Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 18 of
appointed or the examiner's professionals. And of course that's without prejudice to the additional loans that are being requested on a final basis. And I expect we'll be able to work those out as well.
The other provision we negotiated and which was of great concern to the committee relates to the termination event that would be based on the appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee. We were highly concerned -- and that was a point of -- one of the points of our objection -- that that tilted the process.
And so what we were able to work out is a commitment from the debtor and Golden Spring that the -- of the \$500,000 that Golden Spring agreed to make available upon a termination event -- and that would include the appointment of a Chapter 11 trustee -- they would agree to make an addition to all fees of professionals that had been approved up to that date, the date of the appointment of a trustee, an additional \$500,000. Of that, 400 would be dedicated to a -- the fees of a Chapter 11 trustee, his or her professionals, as well as the committee's professionals to the extent they would continue to have a role post-trustee.
So the committee was satisfied that if a Chapter 11 trustee had to take over, there would be a fund for the trustee to continue on with the investigation and recovery
of assets. THE COURT: Is that 500,000 or 400,000 of which you're talking about part of the two million or in addition to the two million? MR. GOLDMAN: Well, that would be in -- actually in addition to any fees that were accrued up to the date of the appointment of a trustee, so my conception of it was that it would be in addition to the loan. UNIDENTIFIED: In addition to? MR. GOLDMAN: In addition to the two million if the trustee appointment occurred during the interim period. Or if it incurred -- if it occurred in the final period, it would be an addition. That's my understanding. THE COURT: Okay. I'm not sure everybody agrees on that side, but we'll see. That's why I asked the question. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: On that point, if you still have un- incurred amounts in the two million, it wouldn't double count that. MR. GOLDMAN: I agree with that. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Thank you. MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: The debtor had requested a finding Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 20 of
of good faith in the interim order.
And we had no problem with that as long as it was subject to a very strict caveat, and that would be that it would be strictly limited to the extension of the DIP loan and it would not be construed in any way or used to defend against claims that the committee or another estate representative or a creditor might assert against Golden Spring based on theories such as alter ego, veil piercing, fraudulent transfer.
In other words, that they couldn't use the good- faith finding to say, here, Your Honor, you've already held that we were a separate entity and we proceeded in good faith with the DIP, so how could you pierce the corporate veil.
So that is being accepted out of the good-faith finding and the good-faith finding will only relate to the extension of the interim DIP fees -- DIP funds rather.
And there's a similar caveat for the no-waiver provision that is in the current order. It's in paragraph 15. We'll just make that more explicit to match the caveat I just gave Your Honor about the good-faith finding, that the entry of the order doesn't impair or prejudice in any way the claims that might exist against Golden Spring. And I think that that sums it up. I think there's -- there's one point we agree with Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 21 of 1 the debtor on and that's the point that was made in the 2 declaration, that this proceeding should serve as a ground 3 for giving creditors a fair opportunity to investigate what 4 assets the debtor has, to conclusively determine what those 5 assets are, and to use the DIP financing as a means to do 6 that. That's all in his declaration and that's all being 7 served, we think, if this resolution is approved. 8 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 9 Mr. Kindseth, did you want to say something? 10 MR. KINDSETH: Yes.
11 issues, timing issues, that we have, and so revising the 12 order and having it circulated as soon as possible is very 13 important, so I'd like to be excused to go back to my office 14 to finish the draft order.
16 THE COURT: Of the DIP order? 17 MR. KINDSETH: Sorry? 18 THE COURT: Of the DIP order? 19 MR. KINDSETH: No.
21 THE COURT: Oh, you're -- okay. 22 MR. KINDSETH: Correct.
23 THE COURT:
24 isn't really a motion underlying that then, right?
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2 THE COURT:
3 of the relief from stay order? 4 MR. KINDSETH: Correct. 5 THE COURT: Okay. Okay. 6 MR. KINDSETH:
8 THE COURT: No, that's fine. 9 MR. KINDSETH: Great. 10 THE COURT: I don't need to see it. 11 MR. KINDSETH: Perfect. 12 THE COURT:
13 MR. KINDSETH: Yes. 14 THE COURT: -- when I see it, right? 15 MR. KINDSETH: Okay. Very good. 16 THE COURT: And so I think that's fine. 17 MR. KINDSETH: So may I be excused? 18 THE COURT: Yes. Yes. You certainly may.
19 you. 20 MR. KINDSETH: Thank you very much, Your Honor. 21 THE COURT: Okay.
22 I was going to ask questions about was the -- 23 The only thing, Mr. Baldiga, you didn't speak 24 about that's on the calendar today, other than the examiner 25 and the dismissal motion which you did speak about in some
1 ways, was the proof of claim bar date motion. 2 What's the status of that motion? 3 MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry. I did forget that. 4 That's also fully resolved I believe.
5 the requests of the U.S. Trustee in that regard to basically 6 pare down what creditors must do to comply with the bar 7 date. 8 THE COURT:
9 be? 10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 to 52 days after service of the bar date. 12 THE COURT: Okay.
13 because I'm not sure 52 days is enough time. 14 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. 15 THE COURT:
16 code, you know, has changed a few times over the last few 17 years, but the least amount of time I think there is after a 18 341 meeting is 70 days, and it's 7 or something, but this is
20 MR. BALDIGA: Right. 21 THE COURT:
22 bar date set, right? 23 But if there is, if you ask for one, that's fine,
but I don't know if 52 days -- I'll have to look at whatever you propose, but I'm --
1 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
2 Honor. 3 THE COURT:
4 sure if 52 days will be ample time in this case or any 5 Chapter 11 case quite frankly because of many reasons, 6 including the impact of the ability to object or receive a 7 distribution under a plan. 8 MR. BALDIGA: I hear that. 9 THE COURT: So that would be my only concern.
10 mean, I don't know what other concerns I might have, but I'm 11 just saying to you 52 days to me seems short.
12 saying I'm going to 180 or anything like that, but I think 13 that, you know, I would expect the bar date to be, you know, 14 somewhere at least in the 75-day range. 15 Is that a problem from the management of this 16 case's perspective? 17 MR. BALDIGA: Well, it depends.
18 it's helpful to know what claims there are as we go through 19 a plan process. 20 THE COURT: I understand that. 21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 process. We're two months into the case.
23 creditors another essentially two months to file claims, it 24 doesn't seem like a big burden, but let's put a date in and 25 get it served, whatever date the Court feels is appropriate, 1 it will -- but it will help the plan process along -- 2 THE COURT:
3 MR. BALDIGA: -- to know what claims there are. 4 THE COURT:
5 your disclosure statement and plan based on different 6 eventualities, right? 7 MR. BALDIGA:
8 much as the financial transactions that underpin the plan. 9 This is a -- we -- claims, the amount of claims matter.
11 THE COURT:
12 point, right? 13 MR. BALDIGA: Right. 14 THE COURT:
15 prepackaged Chapter 11, so you have to have time for 16 solicitation and voting, and you have to have people give 17 people an opportunity, meaningful opportunity, to file 18 proofs of claim. 19 MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
20 there's a presumption that 45 days is sufficient, and we
22 THE COURT: What rule? 23 MR. BALDIGA: Local Rule 3003-1. 24 THE COURT:
25 proof of claim bar date? Maybe it does.
MR. BALDIGA: Let me take a look at it again. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: But, again, we're not -- we're not even suggesting 45 days, but that's a point of reference I guess. But if the Court feels that it shouldn't be 45, it should be 52 or 60, then -- THE COURT: I just don't see 45 days as -- or any time frame Local Rule 3001-1. MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry. I misspoke, 3003-1. THE COURT: Those are creditors whose claims are listed as disputed contingent on liquidating. That rule applies to creditors with claims that are disputed contingent on liquidated with a notice of a deadline for filing proofs of claims. The purpose of that rule is so that a debtor who files a case and lists in their statements and schedules of affairs all the claims as -- or any claim, it doesn't have to be all -- as disputed or contingent on liquidated. We have a process here in Connecticut where the debtor is required to provide notice to that claimant that their claim is listed as disputed contingent on liquidated, and that if they don't file a proof of claim, that they will not be able to object and they will not receive any distribution under the plan. MR. BALDIGA: I understand. I didn't -- I didn't Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 26 of
567 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 27 of
1 say that that rule dictates what we're doing here. 2 THE COURT: Yeah.
MR. BALDIGA: It provides a reference point as to what -- it's a deadline for certain creditors to get their claims in. I'm not saying that that dictates what we do. I am saying that as in pretty much every other Chapter 11 case involving tens of millions of dollars conceivably getting claims, having a deadline on which claims are filed helps to push the case --
THE COURT: I completely agree. I'm not suggesting there isn't going to be a --
MR. BALDIGA: Okay. So that's all I'm saying. So we'll -- THE COURT: I'm not suggesting there isn't going
to be a deadline. I'm just not sure it's going to be 52 days.
MR. BALDIGA: And as I said, let's put a day in that you're comfortable with and keep the show moving forward, and we'll do that.
THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
MR. BALDIGA: Thank you.
THE COURT: All right. So, Mr. Friedman, this is your objections to the application to employ Verdolino & Lowey and the -- your clients' -- and the DIP financing order. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 28 of
Now, I did see everyone's list of witnesses and exhibits. And I saw that last night there was a joint exhibit grid with regard to different exhibits. How do you plan on proceeding this morning? Are you -- are you going -- are we going to start with your objection or is Mr. Baldiga going to start with his -- or his motions? MR. BALDIGA: I was going to put -- to establish the evidentiary foundation that -- I was going to put Mr. Craig Jalbert on the stand. That's the witness that PAX intends to cross-examine. Direct would be very short, but -- THE COURT: That's fine with me if it's fine with Mr. Friedman. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. THE COURT: I mean, you two I'm sure have spoken about this, right? MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, my colleague, Ms. Aronsson, will handle any objections to direct and the cross-examination and we'll make argument after the witness is -- has been relieved. THE COURT: Okay. All right. So, Mr. Baldiga, you may call your first witness. And this -- to be clear on the record, we are now -- is this evidence going to be applicable to both Verdolino Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 29 of 1 & Lowey and the DIP motion or are we just starting with the 2 Verdolino & Lowey application? 3 MR. BALDIGA: With Verdolino & Lowey. 4 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 5 MR. BALDIGA: Mr. Jalbert. 6 THE COURT:
7 down, just let me know what you can see, okay?
8 a screen in front of you, you know. 9 I'm just going to say my screen is showing 10 nothing. Should it be showing at least the calendar? 11 THE CLERK: No. 12 THE COURT: Okay.
13 anything. Okay. 14 MR. JALBERT: It is blank, Your Honor. 15 THE COURT: Can you see anything? 16 MR. JALBERT: It is blank. 17 THE COURT: Okay. Good. Mine is too.
18 we're on the same page.
19 different page soon. 20 MR. JALBERT: Good morning. 21 THE COURT: Good morning. 22 CRAIG JALBERT, WITNESS FOR THE DEBTOR, SWORN 23 THE CLERK:
24 for the record, please. 25 THE WITNESS:
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2 Verdolino & Lowey.
3 Street, Foxboro, Massachusetts 02035. 4 THE CLERK: Thank you. 5 THE COURT: Good morning, Mr. Jalbert. 6 THE WITNESS: Good morning, Your Honor. 7 THE COURT: You okay in there?
8 you need? 9 THE WITNESS:
10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
11 even have any water, but if you do get to a point where you 12 need some, let us know. Okay? 13 THE WITNESS: Thank you. I appreciate it.
15 BY MR. BALDIGA:
Good morning, Mr. Jalbert.
Good morning.
You said in your introduction that you were affiliated 19 with the firm of Verdolino & Lowey?
Yes.
Could you tell the Court what that firm does.
It's styled as an accounting firm.
23 specialty work.
24 that we do not provide is the test type services, audits, 25 reviews, compilations, but we do a lot of litigation support
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1 work in insolvency.
2 federal senators and congressmen and presidential 3 candidates, and we do what we call high-net-worth 4 babysitting and tax preparation.
And what is your position in the firm?
I'm a principal.
And were you a co-founder of the firm?
Well, the firm was started back in 1979.
9 or Verdolino & Lowey bought half the firm in 1986.
10 the other half in 1987.
11 Verdolino & Lowey over the years.
So you've been with that firm now for?
Thirty-five years.
Thirty-five 35 years. 15 And within Verdolino and -- and what is your title 16 at the firm?
Principal.
And does that mean that you're in charge of at least -- 19 co-charge of the firm with someone else?
Yes. So I'm not an owner because a CPA can't be an 21 owner, but I am treated as an equal 50 percent partner.
22 100 percent of my time not spent running the firm -- and I'm 23 the "managing partner" -- is spent in this insolvency and 24 related issues.
So you have experience in insolvency cases?
Jalbert - Direct 28 A I do. Q For how many years? A Started somewhere in 1988 or 1989. Q Okay. And before you joined Verdolino & Lowey, did -- what was your schooling, starting with college? A I graduated in 1983 with a bachelor of science and degree in accountancy from Boston College. And since then, I've done 35 -- 38 or 39 years of continuing professional education in the accounting and related areas. Q Okay. And as you -- I think as you said Verdolino & Lowey is not an auditor, correct? A Correct. Q Describe what you have done in bankruptcy cases and in about how many bankruptcy cases over the years? A I last did my count five or ten years ago, and at that time, I had been in 7,000 Chapter 7's and 500 Chapter 11's. I've been appointed as a Chapter 11 trustee three times. I've been a federal -- state -- federal receiver, a state court receiver, an assignee for the assignment of benefitted creditors in four states. I've done -- I've been a post-confirmation fiduciary -- pick a title -- liquidating supervisor, liquidating manager, whatever, numerous times. I work with trustees, debtors in possessions, creditors committees, equity committees, secured creditors, unsecured creditors, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 32 of
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1 pretty much any constituency to a bankruptcy case over the 2 years we've represented in all of these cases. 3 I think that's all I have off the top of my head.
And do yo provide assistance to debtors in connection 5 with plan formulation and negotiation?
Yes.
Do you provide assistance with financial reporting?
Yes.
Here, you know that the debtor obviously is an 10 individual?
Yes.
In fact, Mr. Kwok is in the courtroom, and you've met 13 him on several occasions now?
Yes.
He has lawyers obviously that help him, correct?
Yes.
Other than Brown Rudnick, are they bankruptcy lawyers?
Not to my knowledge.
Okay. Does he have a financial staff individually that 20 is well versed in bankruptcy reporting?
No.
How do you know that?
I've been told.
24 -- 45 or so days, there's been lots of interaction and all 25 of the information necessary for us to do our work has come
1 through the legal team.
Okay. But you and your staff have more than a little 3 experience with financial reporting in bankruptcy cases, 4 correct?
Yes.
What type of reporting is required in this case?
Well, there's two pieces of reporting that come to mind 8 initially. Aide from the schedules and the SOFAs, putting 9 those aside, that's the start of the case, on an ongoing 10 basis, there's the monthly operative reports that are filed 11 nowadays on the docket with additional information supplied 12 to the United States Trustee. 13 It's the United States Trustee's form and rules. 14 And there's also a Form 426 which is related to Rule 2015.3 15 for reporting related to entities -- I think the term is -- 16 that are substantially controlled by the debtor.
Okay. And were you involved in the preparation of the 18 first MORs filed in this case?
Yes.
What did you do?
21 staff, please.
We, at Verdolino & Lowey, were -- initiated the 23 preparation.
24 United States Trustee. It's a PDF that you fill out.
25 has lots of instructions.
1 attorneys in order to obtain the information necessary to 2 prepare the form.
3 March. 4 We needed assistance in getting input from Golden 5 Spring and that was arranged for through counsel.
6 did have initial few emails with Golden Spring to obtain 7 information and most everything has come through counsel.
Okay. With respect to the schedules and statements, 9 were you involved in that process?
Yes.
What did you and your staff do in that regard?
So in order to file the SOFAs and the schedules, 13 there's an awful lot of historical information necessary, so 14 we participated on numerous telephone calls and emails with 15 the legal team in order to obtain the information. 16 We populated initially the draft forms of both the 17 -- all of the schedules -- and as we all know, there's a 18 number of them -- and the statement of financial affairs. 19 We were -- initially crafted the first draft of 20 what I'll call the specific notes, there were global notes, 21 that were filed as part and parcel to the SOFAs and the 22 schedules. And the general notes were I believe created and 23 drafted by the attorneys. 24 I did the first pass at trying to file the 25 specific notes that responded to the various particular
1 questions in the SOFAs and the schedules after receiving and 2 obtaining and organizing the information received from the 3 legal team.
Were you involved in the establishment by this debtor 5 in possession of the so-called DIP deposit account?
Yes.
What did you do?
There were only a number of institutions that the 9 United States Trustee's Office has -- permits to be -- to 10 hold funds in a bankruptcy case so we identified that group 11 of banks and we tried to see who would participate.
12 a relationship with three of the banks that frequently do 13 work in bankruptcy. 14 Initially, and no longer, I was going to be the 15 actual signatory, so we went and presented it that way. 16 When that became clear that that was not going to happen, we 17 made arrangements to be able to get debtor in possession to 18 be the sole signatory on the account and to have a bank 19 account that would meet the requirements of the United 20 States Trustee's Office. 21 It's a bank that's done it in other cases in this 22 jurisdiction and others.
23 worked for -- with -- in a number of matters over the last 24 couple of years.
What bank is that?
Well, we went with both People's and M&T.
2 middle of our discussions, they merged.
3 both sides, but eventually it will be in the -- it will be 4 an account in M&T.
Okay. All right.
6 and relationships to help establish that account?
Yes.
And, again, you are, yourself, your firm and you, will 9 not be a fiduciary, but you're just providing advisory 10 assistance in that regard, correct?
Correct.
And you're not going to act as a fiduciary in this 13 case, correct?
Correct.
So all work is advisory?
Yes. I don't know what the term would be, but there 19 will be accounting and reporting.
20 out of the bank account will have to be reported in the MLR. 21 the debtor doesn't have an accounting staff.
22 we will have some role in making sure that checks are 23 written, checks are signed by the debtor. 24 And then the reporting, the committee and others 25 might have. And the U.S. Trustee might want weekly or
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1 monthly reporting or bi-weekly reporting.
2 they'll want. Different cases, people do different things. 3 And of course there will be the monthly reporting through 4 the MLR, so I'm assuming we will assist and facilitate that.
And have you had direct -- you and your staff had 6 direct communications with the Office of the United States 7 Trustee regarding reporting in this case?
Yes.
And how has that gone?
Well, it started out with -- everyone probably knows in 11 June of 2021 the United States Trustee started a requirement 12 with the monthly -- the MLRs are much different beasts than 13 they used to be.
14 you would prepare it and it was fairly simple. 15 It's now done on a -- on a PDF that is -- you can 16 keypunch directly into the PDF.
17 and populated with all the information that is required and 18 appropriate for that particular case, you actually hit a 19 button and it uploads the data to the cloud in the United 20 States Trustee's Office. 21 And it sends back a form that is no longer 22 watermarked as draft or whatever the watermark was.
23 then signed by the debtor and filed on the docket.
24 supplemental information goes to the U.S. Trustee separately 25 by email either by my firm or the -- or attorneys.
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1 Well, when -- since January -- and I have a number 2 of cases undergoing Chapter 11s where this reporting is 3 required -- without any word that came down, the form 4 changed dramatically.
5 pages. All of a sudden it had a whole bunch of other pages 6 and some markings, you know, like when you go to a 7 restaurant and you do the menu button to see what the menu 8 is, this form had those -- those kind of symbols and 9 markings. 10 I didn't know what it was.
11 out. And I talked to someone in the accounting side of the 12 U.S. Trustee's Office who happened to be in New York 13 handling this case and he explained to me that that's the 14 way the form is supposed to be which allowed us to then 15 quickly wrap up the form.
16 made a request for additional information on the monthly 17 operating report which we've been providing since then.
Did you feel that your 35 years of experience with you 19 and your staff helped to get that done efficiently?
Of course.
Do you think this debtor alone without your office's 22 assistance would have been able to get that done?
No.
How about the instructions and definitions in the 25 schedules and statements, how did your experience affect how
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Jalbert - Direct 36 that work was done? A Well, obviously it was very helpful. This is a unique case in a number of areas. One of the uniquenesses -- and at least Your Honor probably knows -- is not a large amount of individual Chapter 11 cases by comparison to corporate or Chapter 7 cases it's a relatively minor amount. We have done a number of them in the past. We had -- we've had different types of cases. This one is very unique. And so as we were going through this, well, we had a lot of historical knowledge and history and basis to understand what the SOFAs and the schedules are looking for, we had to make sure we educated everybody to what the rules were, what the definitions were. Frankly, some times what is on the SOFA or a schedule, the actual question, doesn't entirely and completely relate to what the instructions say. The definitions can differ a bit. So we assisted everybody in those -- in those areas. And the attorneys, as well as us, haven't had lots of individual Chapter 11s, so we all made sure that we reviewed those instructions to make sure that we filed and did everything we possibly could, and to be abundantly clear that the attorneys drafted general and specific global notes to accompany the schedules and the SOFAs where there was any issues that needed additional addressing and describing.
Q Was your experience helpful in that regard? A Yes. Q Do you think this debtor could have done that without your assistance? A No. Q You mentioned earlier that your firm does not provide auditing services, correct? A Yes. Q And while your firm does serve, and while you have served as a fiduciary, you're not serving as a fiduciary here, correct? A Correct. Q Do you remember being deposed by PAX -- A Yes. Q -- a few weeks ago, I guess? A Yes. Q Okay. Did you try to make clear during your testimony that you were not doing auditing or forensic work or verification work here? A I think -- I think -- I thought I did.
word that they used was investigate. Q Okay. A I didn't investigate anything, and the answer to that question is no. Q Okay. So are you being asked to be an examiner in this
Jalbert - Direct 38 case? A No. Q Are you being asked to be a trustee? A No. Q Are you being asked to do an investigation? A No. Q But you are being asked to work with the debtor and the debtor's team to provide financial information in a manner required by the bankruptcy code and the rules and the Office of the United States Trustee? A Among other services, yes. Q Okay. But you feel capable to do that? A Yes. Q And you feel -- and, again, can the debtor do that without your help? A No. Q Okay. MR. BALDIGA: No other questions, Your Honor. Thank you. THE COURT: Thank you. Cross-examination, Counsel? (Pause.) MS. ARONSSON: Good morning. THE WITNESS: Good morning. MS. ARONSSON: Laura Aronsson from O'Melveny & Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 42 of
Jalbert - Cross 39 Myers. THE COURT: Good morning. You may proceed. CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MS. ARONSSON: Q Good morning, Mr. Jalbert. I'd like to discuss the work that V&L has done in this matter to date. V&L was contacted sometime in February, is that right? A Late February, early March. Q After retention, you turned to the SOFAs and the schedules, working on them simultaneously? A Well, I'm not retained yet, so. Q After you were contacted? Thank you. A After we were contacted, yes. I think -- aside from drafting an engagement letter and providing background information on the firm, I think our first tasks were to begin working on the SOFAs and the schedules. Q Did you finish that work? A So far, yes. Q Then V&L started preparing the first monthly operating report? A Yes. Q This was the report for the second half of February? A Well, it was a report for the month of February. But it just so happens the debtor filed on February 15th, so. Q Since then, the debtor has filed one additional Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 43 of
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1 operating report? 2 A The month of March, yes. 3 Q This was filed on April 20th? 4 A If you say so. I know it's around that date. 5 Q Turning to the work you've performed so far in 6 connection with these categories, I'm going to start with 7 the SOFAs and schedules, you prepared these filings based on 8 the information you received from others? 9 A Yes. 10 Q These people included Brown Rudnick, right? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Aaron Mitchell? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Is that Kwok's personal attorney? 15 A He's debtor's counsel.
16 personal attorney. 17 Q And Melissa Francis? 18 A Yes. I did receive information from her. 19 Q Is that Kwok's personal attorney? 20 A My understanding is she's -- well, she's part of the 21 bankruptcy team.
22 personal attention attorney. 23 Q Anyone else? 24 A Yes. We received a spreadsheet which was I think 25 amended or changed a couple of times from someone from
Jalbert - Cross 41 Golden Spring. Q Was this in connection with the SOFAs and the schedules or the monthly operating report work? A With the operating report. Q Okay. We can turn to that. Did you communicate with anyone else regarding the SOFAs and the schedules besides Brown Rudnick, Aaron Mitchell and Melissa Francis? A No. Q I think I heard you testify on direct Verdolino & Lowey got all of the relevant information from the people we just talked about. I note -- you didn't do any other independent work or to verify the facts? A Correct. Q You didn't do any investigating -- investigation into the ownership interests, if any, of Mr. Kwok in the assets listed in the SOFAs and the schedules? A Correct. Q For example, no investigation of Kwok's interest in the Lady May? A Correct. Q You did no work to value the items listed in the SOFAs and the schedules, right? A If you're asking if we did valuation work, no. But there was questions. That the answers to those questions was checks issued by the State of New York and I think the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 45 of
Jalbert - Cross 42 federal government that on the face of those checks had a number. I don't know if you call that valuing, but we read the check and we determined what that number was and put it in the schedules. Q Verdolino & Lowey has no experience valuing luxury items like the Lady May? A Correct. Q You did no investigation into the debtor's income information? A Correct. Q You have not spoken to the debtor about any of the filings Verdolino & Lowey has prepared in this matter? A Correct. Q Verdolino & Lowey used best case to help prepare the SOFAs and the schedules, right? A Yes. Q That's industry software? A Well, it is. I don't know what else to do besides bankruptcy, but best case is a -- and I don't know what the real name of the company is, but they manufacture, prepare a software, that provides pretty much every bankruptcy form that I'm aware of that has to be filed in a bankruptcy. Q V&L simply plugged that information that you received into the software to create the filings? A Well, first we got the information, understood the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 46 of
1 information, and then, yes, we did keypunch it. 2 Q You did not review any of the debtor's books and 3 records in connection with the engagement? 4 A Correct. 5 Q You do not know where those books and records are kept? 6 A Correct. 7 Q You did not ask to review them? 8 A Correct. 9 Q Turning to the work in connection with the monthly 10 operating report, again, like with the SOFAs and the 11 schedules, Verdolino relied on information it received from 12 the third parties to assist in the preparation? 13 A Correct. 14 Q You mentioned a summary of expenses earlier, is this a 15 summary of expenses you received from someone at Golden 16 Spring breaking down the debtor's monthly expenses? 17 A Well, they're breaking down the expenses paid on behalf 18 of the debtor, paid by a third party on behalf of the 19 debtor, yes. 20 Q This was about seven categories? 21 A About that. 22 Q To your knowledge, Golden Spring is the debtor's family 23 office in New York City? 24 MR. BALDIGA: Objection. 25 THE COURT:
Jalbert - Cross 44 THE WITNESS: That's not my understanding. THE COURT: Hold on a second, sir. What's your objection? MR. BALDIGA: Well, the witness answered the question, so I'll withdraw the objection, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. THE WITNESS: I'm sorry. Ask the question again. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q To your knowledge, Golden Spring is the debtor's family office in New York City? A No. That's not my understanding. MS. ARONSSON: Okay. Madam Clerk, can we please pull up PAX Exhibit 14. (Pause.) BY MS. ARONSSON: Q So just to confirm -- THE CLERK: On the screen -- MS. ARONSSON: Sorry. THE CLERK: On the screen is Exhibit 14, page 1. MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. THE CLERK: PAX Exhibit 14, page 1. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q So just to confirm -- A No. That's not what mine says. Mine says I'm on page 171. Does it -- does it have a whole bunch of -- Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 48 of
Jalbert - Cross 45 THE CLERK: Yes. THE WITNESS: -- exhibits all in one PDF? Okay. THE CLERK: That's page 1 in Exhibit 14. THE WITNESS: And if you say it's page 1, it's page 1. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q So just to confirm, what is your understanding of Golden Spring? A My understanding is it's the debtor's son's company/family office. MS. ARONSSON: All right. You can take those down. Thank you. THE COURT: So you're not moving for the admission of Exhibit 14, Counsel? MS. ARONSSON: No, I'm not. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q You communicated with one person at Golden Spring regarding the information contained in the monthly operating report, right? A Yes. Q That provided -- that person provided you certain information relevant to the monthly operating report? A Yes. Q Who was that person? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 49 of
I only know his first name. 2 THE WITNESS: Am I permitted to say it? 3 MR. BALDIGA: Objection, Your Honor.
4 let Golden Spring argue. 5 MR. MILTENBERGER: Your Honor, this came up at Mr. 6 Jalbert's deposition.
7 harassment, intimidation of its employees.
8 there's a specific reason why an employee's name needs to be 9 said on the record, we would like the identification of the 10 employees to remain confidential and be kept off of the 11 record. 12 THE COURT:
13 that, Counsel, I think.
14 something under seal or confidential, you have to seek that 15 through an appropriate motion. 16 But I think what counsel was asking was -- and 17 maybe I'm wrong, we can play back the recording -- was you 18 were asking about a specific person that was providing 19 information from Golden Spring.
20 question. 21 MS. ARONSSON: That's right. 22 THE COURT: Okay.
23 though, sir, okay, because we have to figure out what the -- 24 what the issue is here. 25 So what is the need to know the specific person's
1 name from Golden Spring? 2 MS. ARONSSON: Sure.
3 particular motion, the retention of V&L, Pacific Alliance, 4 we sought discovery to understand the purpose of Verdolino & 5 Lowey's retention and why it's in the best interest of the 6 estate. 7 We believe we're entitled to explore that, the way 8 in which Verdolino & Lowey prepared the SOFAs, the 9 schedules, the monthly operating reports, including who 10 provided Verdolino with the underlying facts, and what those 11 facts are, is important to uncovering whether this retention 12 is in the best interest of the estate. 13 THE COURT: All right.
14 question if we're -- and I'm not -- I'm not ruling on 15 anything at the moment -- but does -- do you have an 16 opposition to us putting the witness answering the question 17 -- but has the witness already answered this question at the 18 deposition? 19 MS. ARONSSON: He did not. 20 THE COURT: Okay.
21 deposition? 22 MS. ARONSSON: Yes.
23 and we received a redacted email, so that was the root of 24 the question. 25 THE COURT: I see.
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1 someone at Golden Spring, but it had redacted people's 2 names? 3 MS. ARONSSON: Correct. 4 THE COURT: Okay.
5 Attorney Miltenberger? 6 MR. MILTENBERGER:
7 privacy of their employees, Your Honor.
8 by PAX's attorney, I didn't see anything that made it clear 9 that the identity of the person that provided the 10 information to Verdolino & Lowey is important. 11 We don't have any issue with the disclosure of the 12 information that was provided and when that happened.
13 only concern that we have is the privacy of our employees 14 and we would ask that the employee name be kept 15 confidential. 16 THE COURT:
17 Spring have to testify at some point? 18 I mean, what are you going to -- are you going to 19 designate a Rule 30(b) representative or what -- you're not 20 going -- I mean, someone's going to have to, it can't just 21 be the corporate entity.
22 some point. 23 MR. MILTENBERGER: That's correct, Your Honor. 24 Golden Spring has been examined.
25 of Golden Spring testify and answer all questions.
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Jalbert - Cross 49 THE COURT: So the person that provided the information to Mr. Jalbert is not the president of Golden Spring, is that the -- is that the issue? 4 MR. MILTENBERGER: That's the issue, Your Honor. It was a rank and file employee of Golden Spring who was just passing information over to Verdolino & Lowey. And, again, we don't have any objection to inquiry about what that information was or why Verdolino & Lowey wanted it, just as to the identity of the employee to protect that individual's privacy. THE COURT: Well, you'd have to have sought a protective order I think. But the other way we could handle it is -- I mean, you didn't do that. What did you do at the deposition when this question was asked? 16 MR. MILTENBERGER: I objected to it, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. And did you say that you were going to seek some form of a protective order? 19 MR. MILTENBERGER: No, Your Honor. I objected and the questioner moved on. THE COURT: Okay. MS. ARONSSON: Your Honor, if I may? THE COURT: Yes. Go ahead. MS. ARONSSON: Two more quick points. Even if the name were not relevant -- we dispute that it's not relevant
1 -- I'm not just aware of any applicable rule that allows the 2 debtor of Golden Spring to redact for relevancy.
3 just not something that I've ever seen happen. 4 I'm also not aware of any rule that allows the 5 debtor to redact otherwise discoverable information, the 6 name and the email address of a person based on the STAG 7 security threat. 8 And I would also point out that, you know, we've 9 seen Golden Spring employees be identified on LinkedIn, 10 which is publicly available. 11 MR. MILTENBERGER:
12 that the probative value of this individual's name is 13 outweighed by the prejudicial effect of disclosing it. 14 THE COURT: Well, I don't know if that's true.
15 understand your argument, but I don't know if that's true. 16 Maybe what we need to do is, you know, set this 17 issue aside for some further discussion and/or -- I mean, 18 what we could do in the short term -- but I don't know if 19 it's acceptable to PAX, it may not be -- is the question 20 could be asked and answered, whatever the answer might be, 21 and we could put that part of the record under seal pending 22 a ruling on the issue, but that's I think the best that we 23 can do right now. 24 I don't have anything in front of me to make an 25 educated evidentiary ruling on this issue, right?
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Jalbert - Cross 51 But if we're going to do that, we have to give the courtroom deputy a moment because we'd have to -- our software, that is, the recording that is the record of the case, does allow us to put certain parts of the record underseal. And I'd have to orally rule that there -- because there is no motion pending, no written motion -- that because there's an objection to a question that is an evidentiary objection in nature, and because I don't have anything in front of me to allow me to make an educated ruling, that I would have to rule at this point that if we want to proceed this way, that the record for this question and answer would be under seal until further order of the Court. Mr. Baldiga? MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. For the debtor, our objection is -- in addition to Mr. Miltenberger's -- just on relevance. You gave PAX an opportunity to say how the name is relevant and there was no reason given. The name is simply not relevant to anything here. THE COURT: Okay. Well, again, I'm not sure I agree with you, but I'm not prepared to rule on that at the moment. MR. BALDIGA: But there could be at least some
Jalbert - Cross 52 showing as to why that is relevant. THE COURT: Well, there is -- I mean, under the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, discovery is broad, evidence is broad. She's asking a question about the preparation of the financial information that forms the basis of this Chapter 11 case where -- and Mr. Jalbert has testified quite, you know, admirably about what he's done, what he hasn't done, and what -- how the information has come to him from third parties and not from the debtor directly. So I do think it's relevant. If that's your -- on that objection, I think it's relevant. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. THE COURT: I think that's relevant. But whether or not it should be confidential or protected is a different issue at least from the Court's view. Again, this is an individual Chapter 11 case. The debtor has duties under the bankruptcy code. Apparently those -- I shouldn't say -- that's not fair -- let me make sure I say this properly -- from what I've heard today, and Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 56 of
that's all I've heard so, the debtor has not directly communicating with the party who is preparing and submitting the financial information that is the basis for this case. If that's the case, which it appears to be --
1 which is fine, but, I mean, there's nothing -- but that 2 doesn't -- that does not preclude then a party from asking 3 who provided the information. I think it is relevant. 4 And even -- but it may ultimately be not material. 5 I could see that it's relevant, but you could argue at some 6 point possibly that it's immaterial who it is because it was 7 just somebody at Golden Spring. 8 Now, that doesn't mean that the -- that PAX as the 9 objection party -- objecting party shouldn't know who that 10 is because maybe PAX wants to depose that person. 11 Now, you could -- you could object to that and you 12 could file a protective order and motion to quash and all 13 kinds of things, but that doesn't mean it's not relevant 14 under the facts of this case that have been established so 15 far this morning. 16 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
17 is that before we go through all these other machinations, 18 it's possible that the witness simply doesn't know the name. 19 And perhaps the Court could inquire as to whether we're all 20 just sort of wasting time because the -- 21 THE COURT:
22 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 23 THE COURT:
24 pending question, right? 25 There's a pending objection.
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Jalbert - Cross 54 So Golden Spring is trying to -- not trying, is asserting that the answer to that question is confidential and they don't want it disclosed -- MR. BALDIGA: I understand that fully. THE COURT: -- even though they haven't filed any documents or anything with this court with regard to this examination. So why don't I -- Well, how would you like to proceed, Counsel? MS. ARONSSON: Pacific Alliance is happy to proceed under seal as you suggested. I just wanted to also note that we have relevancy arguments, and that Mr. Friedman will address in connection with the DIP objection on this very point. THE COURT: Well, I just ruled that I think it is relevant. MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. Yeah. THE COURT: Okay? I think it is relevant. So, you know. And Mr. Baldiga may find that objectionable and may, you know, note the objection for the record for appeal purposes, whatever he needs, but I think it is relevant in this case. Under the specific facts and circumstances of this case, I think it's relevant to know who provided the information to the party -- that the financial advisor that is preparing and submitting all the financial information
1 that is the basis for this case. 2 So that is the Court's ruling. 3 With regard to the -- placing it under seal, now, 4 if you'd all just give me a minute. 5 I don't want to burden the courtroom deputy, but, 6 how much time do you need to get that set up to turn on the 7 -- to make sure that this question that's been pending -- 8 and I'm going to make -- I'm going to ask you to ask it 9 again once we go under seal -- and Mr. Jalbert's answer be 10 placed under seal? 11 THE CLERK:
12 it's just flipping the buttons. 13 THE COURT: Okay. Great. 14 THE CLERK:
15 THE COURT: Okay. Hold on a minute, Mr. 16 Miltenberger. Just hold on. 17 THE CLERK:
18 THE COURT: No, not yet. I'll tell you. 19 THE CLERK: Okay. 20 THE COURT: I'll say when to start.
21 to hear from -- I still want to hear from counsel for PAX 22 and then I'm going to let Mr. Miltenberger speak again too. 23 THE CLERK: Okay. 24 THE COURT:
25 to add for the record before I let Mr. Miltenberger talk for
Jalbert - Cross 56 a moment? MS. ARONSSON: No. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Miltenberger? 5 MR. MILTENBERGER: Your Honor, just to inquire, the public access line would be active during the question and answer? THE COURT: I guess that's a good point, isn't it, Mr. Miltenberger? THE CLERK: We would put it in the waiting room, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. So that's what we'd have to do first. We'd have to put -- we'd have to turn off the phone too, right? We've got a phone line going, don't we? THE CLERK: That's the public access line. THE COURT: Yeah. But then who else -- is there anybody else beside -- people in the courtroom are all here, so how are we -- how are we going to do that? (Pause.) THE COURT: We'd have to -- you know what? We'll have to think about this for a second because we'd have to have everybody be excused from the courtroom, which I don't know how much sense this makes right now. Because if it's under seal, but everybody hears it, then it's not under seal. Then it becomes public Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 60 of
Jalbert - Cross 57 record. MS. ARONSSON: Could I just have one moment, please, Your Honor? THE COURT: Certainly. (Pause.) THE COURT: Go ahead, Counsel. MS. ARONSSON: I think we're happy to proceed with this. THE COURT: Yeah. The only problem is there is a -- there is a problem, right? We'd have to put everybody that's in the public access line out of the -- out of this session right now. And there's all these people in the courtroom, right? So how do I deal with that? If it's under seal and everybody's just heard it, then it's not under seal, right? MS. ARONSSON: Another option, Your Honor, the witness could write the name on a piece of paper and mark it as Court's Exhibit 1. THE COURT: That would be placed under seal? MS. ARONSSON: Correct. THE COURT: Yes. Okay. I think that's a good solution. That's what we're going to do, Attorney Miltenberger, so then we don't have to -- But of course Mr. Jalbert probably doesn't have Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 61 of
Jalbert - Cross 58 any paper or a pen. THE WITNESS: Your Honor is correct. THE COURT: Yes. Thank you. All right. So, Mr. Jalbert, don't write anything down yet. I'm going to ask counsel to ask the question again. I'm going to note that there are two objections to the question, one of which was relevance that I've overruled. And one of which is from Golden Spring with regard to confidentiality, which I'm not prepared to rule on at the moment because I don't have anything in front of me to address that in an educated manner. So then I'm going to instruct you to answer the question by writing the answer on the paper and then we'll have to mark that as an exhibit under seal. Okay? So you're not going to say anything into the microphone. You're not going to say anything on the record. It's just going to be on that piece of paper. Okay? THE WITNESS: Understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. All right. Counsel, if you would please ask your question again that was the subject of two objections. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q Who is the person from Golden Spring who provided you Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 62 of
1 certain information relevant to the monthly operating 2 reports? 3 THE COURT: Okay.
4 Mr. Baldiga, on behalf of the debtor, has objected to your 5 question, Counsel, on the basis of relevance. 6 I have stated that I believe it is -- your 7 question is relevant given the prior testimony of Mr. 8 Jalbert that the information that he and his office has 9 compiled and filed in this court, the financial information 10 in the statements and schedules of affairs, and the monthly 11 operating reports, were provided to him by third parties, 12 not directly from the debtor, and that one of those third 13 parties was Golden Spring. 14 So I've overruled the objection to relevance. 15 There was a further objection by Mr. Miltenberger, 16 on behalf of Golden Spring, arguing that the disclosure or 17 answer to that question of an individual's name could -- is 18 a -- Golden Spring would like to keep confidential. 19 And I've said that I can't rule on that right now 20 without appropriate paperwork in compliance with the Federal 21 Rules of Civil Procedure. 22 So what we all discussed, and what we're going to 23 do is, Mr. Jalbert is going to write an answer to that 24 question. He's going to hand you that document.
25 you're going to hand it to the courtroom deputy and it's
1 going to be marked as Court's Exhibit 1 under seal.
2 will stay under seal until further order of the Court. 3 Attorney Claiborn? 4 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes, Your Honor.
6 THE COURT: We can't hear you.
7 that towards you? 8 MS. CLAIBORN:
9 right to access to everything in the Court's file. 10 THE COURT: Yes. You will have that. Yes. 11 MS. CLAIBORN:
13 THE COURT:
14 has access to everything under seal.
15 knows that, so -- but good point to make for the record. 16 And, yes, the United States Trustee's Office will have 17 access to that document. 18 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you. 19 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 20 All right.
21 THE WITNESS:
22 sure I follow your directions quickly? 23 THE COURT: Sure. 24 THE WITNESS:
25 as you said. Am I to fold the piece of paper or just hand
Jalbert - Cross 61 it over? THE COURT: You can just hand it to her. It's fine. THE WITNESS: Okay. THE COURT: Thank you. You can -- now, whenever you're done writing it down, just let her know, please. Let counsel know. And then I'm going to allow her to approach and take that from you. And then she's going to approach the courtroom deputy and hand it to the courtroom deputy who will then mark it as Court's Exhibit 1 under seal. Mr. Baldiga? MR. BALDIGA: All right, Your Honor. I'd just like to see it before it's handed up. THE COURT: Go right ahead. MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. THE COURT: The U.S. Trustee, you can show it to the U.S. Trustee after you show it to Mr. Miltenberger too. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. Thank you. Yes. Would you approach, please -- and thank you -- and hand that to the courtroom deputy and she will mark that. So we just need a minute to give the courtroom Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 65 of
1 deputy time to make that exhibit. 2 And I am indicating on the record it's 11:03 a.m. 3 I'm marking Court's Exhibit 1 under seal until further order 4 of the Court and that is so ordered on the record. Okay? 5 So we just need a minute if you don't mind.
7 (Mr. Jalbert's written answer to PAX attorney's 8 question marked Court's Exhibit No. 1 under seal.) 9 THE COURT:
10 the courtroom deputy is marking the exhibit, as I mentioned 11 to all the parties -- and I don't think you were here, 12 Counsel, the last time, but maybe you were and I apologize 13 if you were -- we have another hearing at 12:00 p.m., so we 14 have to take a break at 12:00 p.m.
15 last a little while, but I don't know that for sure.
16 that's all. I just wanted to let you know that. 17 Obviously, we have not a tremendous amount of time 18 between now and 12:00 p.m., but I wasn't sure if you were 19 here, and I just wanted to remind everyone that we do have 20 to take a break in the hearing today at that point in time. 21 MS. ARONSSON: Understood. 22 THE COURT: Okay. Are we ready to go?
23 set? 24 THE CLERK: Yes. 25 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
Jalbert - Cross 63 So go ahead. Continue your cross-examination, Counsel. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q Without mentioning the name, you received at least one email from this person at Golden Spring? A The firm did. I was cc'd on one or two of them, but I was not the direct. Q You testified that Melissa Francis was part of the debtor's bankruptcy team, right? A Yes. Q Are you aware whether Ms. Francis works at Golden Spring? A That's my understanding. Q Turning back to your work in connection with the monthly operating report, do you recall Verdolino & Lowey removing certain line item expenses from the draft expense report that you received from Golden Spring? A Yes. Q Is this -- was this in connection with Sherry Netherland expenses? A Yes. Q Because the debtor did not live there? A Correct. Q Is it your understanding that the debtor still does not reside at the Sherry Netherland? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 67 of
Jalbert - Cross 64 A Yes. MS. ARONSSON: Madam Clerk, will you please display PAX Exhibit 4. THE CLERK: On the screen is the Exhibit 4, page 1 of PAX Exhibit 4. On the screen is page 1 of PAX Exhibit 4. MS. ARONSSON: I'd like to turn to page 14 of PAX Exhibit 4. (Pause.) MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. BY MS. ARONSSON: Q Mr. Jalbert, do you recognize this document? A I do. Q This is the engagement letter filed in this case? A I think it was filed as an exhibit to our motion to be employed. MS. ARONSSON: I'm having a little trouble scrolling. THE COURT: Is the mouse -- yeah, try the mouse. (Pause.) BY MS. ARONSSON: Q Looking at these bullet points here, the first one we covered I think. We talked about the SOFAs and the schedules? A Yes. Q Looking at the second bullet point, if retained, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 68 of
Jalbert - Cross 65 Verdolino would provided services related to cash flow and budget projections, right? A Yes. Q You discussed earlier you set up an account? A We set up the debtor's account. Q And you used your relationships to establish this account? A Yes. Q If the DIP loan is approved, Verdolino anticipates preparing a budget for committee counsel, financial advisors, and other ordinary course professionals to effectuate disbursements? A Conceptually. We'd have to be asked actually to do it, but it's something we could do. Q Are you aware that no ordinary course professionals have been approved? A Yes. Q Are you -- are you aware of any other financial advisors besides yourself involved in this case? A No. Q Do you understand the committee would need your help in preparing a budget for its counsel? A I don't know that they would need my help, but they certainly can ask. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 69 of
Q Turning to the third bullet point here related to
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 70 of
1 monthly operating reports, we have covered that, right? 2 A I see the third bullet is being a need to opening and 3 maintaining a DIP. 4 Q Sorry. The fourth bullet point. Thank you. 5 A Yes. 6 Q In addition, Verdolino would review the quarterly 7 reports provided by the U.S. Trustee? 8 A Well, the U.S. Trustee, when they do their quarterly 9 report, it's really a bill based on the disbursements in the 10 preceding calendar quarter.
11 accuracy. And in the first quarter, they're never accurate. 12 It's not their fault.
13 advance. 14 Q This is pretty straightforward, right? 15 A Well, if you have experience, yes. 16 Q The fifth bullet relating to estate, federal tax and 17 state income tax, you haven't performed any connection -- 18 any work in connection with this item? 19 A In actual preparation, no. 20 Q But you would suggest that the debtor and the estate 21 file tax returns? 22 A I absolutely would, but there's other services related 23 to that too. 24 Q The estate may come as currently zero? 25 A Well, I don't know technically whether that's true or
1 not because I don't know what -- I don't know exactly, 2 legally, where the boat is.
3 it's going to come in and how that's going to impact the
5 THE WITNESS:
6 May, Your Honor, so I don't know what implications that's 7 going to have. It might have to be reviewed by someone with 8 a tax background. 9 BY MS. ARONSSON:
So this assume the Lady May as part of the estate?
No, I don't assume that.
12 was part of the estate, then it would be an issue.
13 going to be contributed to the estate at some point in time, 14 it's an issue. I'm not making a declaration of whether it's 15 property or not. I don't know that.
Turning to the sixth bullet, assistance with the 17 reviewing, reconciling, analyzing, and if necessary 18 objecting to proofs of claims, Verdolino has not performed 19 any investigation into the pending litigation claims in this 20 matter, right?
Correct.
Verdolino has no experience analyzing pending 23 litigation claims?
Correct.
Regarding the seventh bullet, we already talked about
Verdolino has not reviewed the debtor's books and records? A Correct. Q Are you aware that there are 21 professional service providers who have received a pre-petition payment in the 90 days before filing? A Yes. Q Verdolino has not performed any work in connection with those services? A Can you -- I'm confused by your question. Q Has Verdolino prepared -- withdrawn. Has Verdolino performed any work in connection with the 21 pre-petition service providers? A Besides ensuring that they were disclosed in the proper SOFA schedule, no. Q This is a pretty straightforward process you described? A Yes. Q Regarding the eighth bullet, the assistance with necessary litigation support, Verdolino has not performed any work in connection with this line item, but anticipates potential miscellaneous tasks as requested by counsel? A Miscellaneous what? Q Tasks? A Tasks. Yes. Q The final bullet, assistance with plan developments and preparation, including feasibility, you are aware that the
1 debtor already filed a plan? 2 A I am. 3 Q Verdolino did not do any work in connection with that 4 filing? 5 A In connection with the original plan, correct. 6 Q You are aware that the estate purports to have 7 approximately 3,800 in assets other than the litigation 8 claims? 9 A Correct. 10 Q Do you know what a best interest test is in connection 11 with the confirmation of a Chapter 11 plan? 12 A I think so. 13 Q Do you anticipate you would do a liquidation valuation 14 of the \$3,800 in assets for a best interest test analysis? 15 A Well, we don't know what the assets of the estate are 16 going to be at the time that someone's going to do the best 17 interest test. 18 And when it comes time to do the best interest test, we 19 will not be part of the team that does value those assets to 20 the extent that they're not already reduced to cash. 21 But we would, I'm sure, participate in preparing the 22 analysis that would be the best interest test using 23 information from an expert that is a valuation of whatever 24 the assets that need valuing. 25 Q The only other potential asset besides the \$3800 would
1 be future litigation claims? 2 A So far. 3 Q Again, Verdolino has no experience valuing litigation 4 claims? 5 A Correct. 6 Q So if the estate consisted only of litigation claims, 7 Verdolino would have a very small role in any plan? 8 A I don't know you could draw that conclusion. 9 Q Verdolino billed on an hourly basis, is that right? 10 A Yes. 11 Q As a principal, your hourly rate is \$515? 12 A Correct. 13 MS. ARONSSON: No more questions. 14 THE COURT:
15 admission of PAX Exhibit 4? 16 MS. ARONSSON:
17 Exhibit 4. It was filed on the docket as Exhibit 90, Docket 18 No. 90. 19 MR. BALDIGA: No objection. 20 THE COURT:
21 will ultimately be marked as what you've indicated their 22 numbers are on your list of witnesses and exhibits. 23 So PAX Exhibit 4, there's no objection to, 24 according to the joint grid of the admission of that -- of 25 exhibit in full.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 75 of 1 And so after today's hearing, what the courtroom 2 deputy will do is we'll compile the list of admitted 3 exhibits -- and this would be one of them -- and it will 4 have a -- the Administrative Office of the United States 5 Courts form of sticker on it that essentially says it's been 6 admitted as an exhibit full. Okay?
8 MR. BALDIGA: No objection. 9 THE COURT: Okay. Good.
11 MR. BALDIGA: That's right. 12 THE COURT:
13 conclusion. 14 MR. BALDIGA: No.
15 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. All right. 16 Nothing further? 17 MS. ARONSSON: Nothing further. 18 THE COURT: Okay. 19 MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. 20 THE COURT: Any redirect? 21 MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. 22 Thank you.
24 BY MR. BALDIGA:
Mr. Jalbert, do you speak Mandarin?
1 A No. 2 Q Do you understand that the debtor speaks some English? 3 A Some, yes. 4 Q But are you able to converse directly with the debtor 5 regarding financial matters? 6 A I've not tried, but I don't think so. 7 Q Okay. You know that the debtor pre the work that you 8 did did not have a checkbook, correct? 9 A Yes. 10 Q And that the debtor's needs on a daily basis, security, 11 food and so forth, were provided by the love and goodwill of 12 his son through Golden Spring, correct? 13 A Yes. 14 Q You've worked with debtors that have general ledgers? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Does this debtor have a general ledger? 17 A No. 18 Q Okay. Does this debtor have a check register? 19 A No. 20 Q But it will going forward? 21 A Yes. 22 Q Okay. Has this debtor been subject to audits? 23 A Not to my knowledge. 24 Q All right. Does this debtor keep inventories? 25 A Again, not to my knowledge.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 77 of
So does this debtor have the type of assets that you 2 would have discussed directly with the debtor, such as 3 equipment, inventories and accounts receivable?
Not those type of business assets, no.
Right. So in the -- in the ordinary case, where you 6 represent or where you're assisting a corporate debtor, you 7 would sit down and talk to the controller or chief financial 8 officer or someone like that about the various assets that 9 the company has, correct? 10 MS. ARONSSON: Objection, Your Honor.
11 leading the witness. 12 MR. BALDIGA:
13 THE COURT:
14 MR. BALDIGA: -- foundation I guess. 15 THE COURT:
16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 THE COURT: I'm going to allow it. Go ahead. 18 THE WITNESS: Yes. 19 BY MR. BALDIGA:
Okay. And the debtor's assets here are comprised 21 primarily -- other than the clothes on his back -- of two 22 lawsuits, correct?
Two lawsuits. And a third possible, I think.
Okay. A possible lawsuit?
Yes.
1 Q Okay. So you understand that the assets, the primary 2 assets, that you were disclosing on the schedules and SOFAs 3 were three litigation claims, two pending and one possible, 4 correct? 5 A Yes. 6 Q And you talked about those legal claims with lawyers, 7 correct? 8 A Yes. 9 Q Okay. And do you understand that the debtor's primary 10 debts here are litigation claims against him, correct? 11 A Yes. 12 Q PAX for example? 13 A Yes. 14 Q And others here in the courtroom and not in the 15 courtroom have 20 or 30 other litigation claims against the 16 debtor? 17 A Yes. 18 Q Okay. And about these legal litigation claims against 19 the debtor, you spoke to the debtor's lawyers or the people 20 who handled his legal claims against him, correct? 21 A Yes. 22 Q So did you speak to the people for the debtor who you 23 thought had the most relevant and concrete information 24 regarding the debtor's assets and liabilities? 25 A Yes.
1 Q And did you get the information you thought you needed 2 to do a professional job in this case? 3 A Yes. 4 Q And obviously this case is a lot different from a 5 business with inventory and receivables and financial 6 statements and so forth, but did you go through the same 7 process, but here, talking to the people who had the most 8 relevant information? 9 A Well, I wasn't looking for financial statements and 10 general ledgers and the like.
11 information. 12 Q Because the debtor doesn't have any? 13 A I've never seen an individual debtor have those. 14 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Nothing else, Your Honor. 15 Thank you. 16 THE COURT: Thank you. 17 Any recross?
19 THE COURT: Go ahead, Counsel. I'm sorry. 20 MS. ARONSSON: Thank you, Your Honor.
21 quick questions.
23 BY MS. ARONSSON: 24 Q Could the debtor obtain an interpreter to communicate 25 with Verdolino & Lowey?
Jalbert - Recross 76 A Yes. I'm sure it could. Q Are you aware that the debtor has an interpreter? A I am. Q I just want to ask about the basis for your understanding that Golden Spring provided money out of the love and support of a family member. What's the basis of your understanding of that knowledge? A From talking with the legal team. MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. Nothing further. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. You can step down, Mr. Jalbert. Thank you. THE WITNESS: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Thank you very much. (Witness excused.) THE COURT: Mr. Baldiga, do you have another witness? MR. BALDIGA: I do not, Your Honor. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Friedman? MR. FRIEDMAN: No, Your Honor. THE COURT: So both sides are resting other than your arguments? MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, one moment. We're just Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 80 of
1 conferring to see if there's anything else we'd seek to move 2 into evidence. 3 THE COURT: Okay. Yes.
4 I've told everyone at the last hearing, I'm happy to have -- 5 and I appreciate that the parties took the time and complied 6 with the Court order to submit lists of witnesses and 7 exhibits, which you're required to do -- but the Court is 8 not going to look at any exhibits unless they're admitted as 9 full exhibits. 10 And even if they are admitted as full exhibits, 11 I'm not bound to look at anything that you didn't point out 12 to me that was important in your presentation with regard to 13 these issues. Okay? 14 Does any -- so I'm -- if anyone has anything they 15 want to make sure is in the record, then now would be the 16 time to take care of that issue.
18 MS. ARONSSON: Thank you, Your Honor.
19 further from us. 20 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 21 Nothing further from the debtor? 22 MR. BALDIGA: Correct, Your Honor. 23 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
24 application to retain Verdolino & Lowey is ripe for 25 adjudication. I'm not going to adjudicate it right now.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 82 of 1 obviously have to look at what you all just talked about on 2 the record, but I'm sure that it's something that I will be 3 able to do in short order. Okay? 4 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you, Your Honor. 5 THE COURT: All right. Thank you. 6 Now, with regard to the DIP financing motion. 7 Again, that is a matter that I don't know how long you 8 anticipate the questioning and the evidence to be on the DIP 9 financing motion, so I have a couple of questions. 10 One of the other matters on today's calendar is 11 the application to employ the creditors committee counsel. 12 I didn't see any objections to that application. 13 Is that correct? 14 MS. CLAIBORN:
15 a statement of no objection, but that just asked for two
17 THE COURT: Okay. 18 MS. CLAIBORN:
19 was in the supplement filed by Attorney Goldman in support 20 of the application. 21 THE COURT:
22 docket? 23 MS. CLAIBORN: I haven't seen one, Your Honor. 24 THE COURT: Okay.
25 any party have an objection to the application to employ
Pullman & Comley as counsel to the Official Committee of Unsecured Creditors, ECF 157? MR. BALDIGA: Not by the debtor. We support the application. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. None by Pax? MR. FRIEDMAN: No, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Anyone else wish to be heard on the application to employ Pullman & Comley? Attorney Goldman, you're going to be submitting a new order, is that what Attorney Claiborn is saying? MR. GOLDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. As long as it's in my supplemental declaration, then no problem in revising the order to comport with what's in the supplement. THE COURT: Okay. How much time would you like to submit that order? You can have as much time -- I mean, I'm going to grant the application subject to the submission of a revised order. MR. GOLDMAN: Your Honor, I could submit it by tomorrow. THE COURT: Sure. I'll give you until Friday, how's that? MR. GOLDMAN: Thank you. THE COURT: The 29th. All right. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 83 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 84 of 1 Then, the other thing that I didn't mention to Mr. 2 Kindseth -- and I'm going to mention to Mr. Goldman and 3 Attorney Claiborn -- with regard to the monies that we 4 talked about this morning, the \$37 million that's at the 5 Zeisler & Zeisler client funds account and the monies that 6 will be held by Attorney Goldman if the DIP loan is 7 approved, bank statements every month have to be submitted 8 at least to the Office of the United States Trustee and 9 among the parties to evidence that those funds are there. 10 Every month. 11 And I'm so ordering that on the record right now. 12 And I can go back to this hearing.
13 comply with that, then they'll be in violation of a court 14 order. We need to ensure that the funds are there in the 15 amount that are supposed to be there. 16 Now, with regard to the \$37 million, there 17 shouldn't be any change in that amount other than a gain of 18 some interest hopefully unless and until there's a further 19 order when the boat is returned. That's my understanding. 20 Mr. Kindseth's working on the order, but that's what -- 21 that's the mechanics. 22 MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
23 that you will see, Your Honor, provides that there is a 24 national bank that will be acting as co-agent. 25 So Mr. Kindseth is holding the money just so there
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 85 of 1 wouldn't be any concern in the courtroom today whether the 2 money was really coming or whatever there were -- from the 3 last hearing, we spent way too long on those types of 4 concerns, so no one has to have that concern.
5 the permanent solution.
6 or two is to have the money go into a bank as more 7 customary. 8 THE COURT: However it works is fine.
10 MR. BALDIGA: Understood. 11 THE COURT:
12 that those funds are there.
13 you know, every month. 14 And I guess we will figure out -- it might not be 15 as cumbersome with the 37 million if the boat is returned in 16 two months, but with regard to the DIP financing, there's 17 going to be in that order, if there is an order, it's going 18 to say that I need -- the Court -- there has to be evidence 19 supplied of the amount of the funds in the account every 20 month. 21 I know the DIP orders may have some more specifics 22 with regard to what's being paid and drawn down and all 23 that, all those issues, but that was the other thing that I 24 wanted to raise. 25 Now, with regard to the DIP financing evidentiary
1 hearing, I'm happy to start right now, but we have to end at 2 noon. 3 So the other thing we can do is you mentioned at 4 the beginning of the hearing that there is some discussion 5 about how we were going to set up the hearing on the motion 6 to dismiss, so I don't -- whatever way you want to proceed, 7 I have no problem. 8 MR. BALDIGA:
9 to clear up the Brown Rudnick application, that there's no 10 evidence on that, and that could be taken care of.
12 THE COURT:
13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 to be made. 15 THE COURT: Okay. 16 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah.
17 THE COURT:
18 to fix or did you fix that order yet? Or you agreed to? 19 MR. FRIEDMAN:
20 Your Honor. We have a very short reservation of rights and 21 then I think we could do the pre-trial -- the pre-motion, 22 you know, conference before noon.
24 MR. BALDIGA: I think that that's right. 25 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay.
MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. MR. FRIEDMAN: So -- THE COURT: I didn't hear what you said now. MR. FRIEDMAN: Sorry, Your Honor. THE COURT: That's okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Peter Friedman from O'Melveny & Myers. We don't have an objection to Brown Rudnick's retention per se. We just want to make clear that, you know, we do believe that Lamp -- that Mr. Kwok was restrained by Judge -- Justice Ostrager's retraining order pre-petition from transferring his assets. We believe that by encumbering himself with the Lamp loan to pay Brown Rudnick's retainer that he violated that restraining order. Brown Rudnick reads Justice Ostrager's order differently than we do. We believe that his order was specific as to two assets, but also had a broader, sweeping clause that made it clear that any outside of the ordinary course transaction was prohibited. Brown Rudnick, Mr. Baldiga, has cited to a portion of a transcript that he believes supports his view of the language that was specific as to two assets. We believe that page 24 of that transcript, which was attached to their response, says that Justice Ostrager Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 87 of
1 says I want to know if any transaction is going to take 2 place in which Mr. Kwok is the guiding hand that's something 3 other than an ordinary course of business transaction.
4 it wasn't so limited. 5 And so we just want to reserve rights that to the 6 extent, you know, there's litigation in the future over 7 whether there was a breach of that and whether there's any 8 damages or there's any liability for anybody who 9 participated in that breach or is tort related to the 10 breach, that nothing in the retention order absolves anybody 11 of liability for that. 12 We have no objection to retention if it's to the 13 reasonable staffing in light of this case.
14 make clear that, you know, we believe it was one final act 15 of contempt, one last finger in the eye, right before filing 16 of bankruptcy. 17 And note that we've never received the Lamp 18 Capital loan despite numerous requests to Mr. Lamp's -- I'm 19 sorry -- to Lamp Capital's lawyers.
20 nothing. We'll go back at it. 21 But, you know, the whole circumstances around that 22 episode we believe are very troubling and that's why I 23 wanted to make a reservation of our rights. 24 THE COURT:
25 understanding -- and I didn't look at it, okay -- but Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 89 of
sometime last night or this morning, there was an order submitted with regard to the Brown Rudnick application? Is that -- is Attorney Friedman in agreement with that or not -- that order? If not, then you both have to talk and tell me when you're going to -- you think you're going to resolve that order. (Pause.) MR. FRIEDMAN: (Indiscernible.) THE COURT: Certainly. Take your time. (Pause.) MR. FRIEDMAN: So, Your Honor, I think we do have an issue with the order. We just want a reservation of rights with respect to any party for receipt of those funds. We have no objection to the retention and to their filing fee applications, but we don't think the retention should wipe out the prospect that there might be liability for having received these funds. THE COURT: So you're going to have to add that reservation of rights language to the order, correct? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. Unless that reservation is acceptable on the record? MR. BALDIGA: If I could address it, Your Honor, please. THE COURT: Sure.
1 MR. BALDIGA:
2 first. 3 MR. GOLDMAN:
4 speaking of reservations, we -- our resolution of the DIP 5 motion -- I should have mentioned this at the outset -- is 6 really based on a resolution of the boat delivery order I'll 7 call it -- which they're working on -- 8 THE COURT: I'm sorry. I didn't hear you.
9 what order? 10 MR. GOLDMAN: The boat delivery. 11 THE COURT: Okay.
12 upon order? 13 MR. GOLDMAN: Correct. Correct.
14 confident they'll be able to do.
15 so to speak, and so before we actually formally withdraw 16 objections, I would like to see that on the record. 17 THE COURT:
18 Brown Rudnick. 19 MR. GOLDMAN:
20 the resolution of the DIP motion.
21 resolve the DIP motion and we also agree to withdraw our 22 objections to all the retentions. 23 Of course the resolution of the DIP motion depends 24 on the resolution of this boat delivery order that we're 25 working on. So they're all linked together is basically
what I'm saying. And so I would just appreciate if we could wait until after the lunch break when we are absolutely certain that the boat -- the PAX motion for relief from stay has been resolved and then we can formally withdraw all these objections. That's all I'm saying. THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Baldiga? MR. BALDIGA: Well, we've been trying to work and have actually been able to work hand in hand with Mr. Goldman on so many things that I don't want to -- I mean, I accept his premise that it would be easier perhaps to know that we are all in accord on the boat order. It won't affect PAX's objection because PAX's position on everything, right, will continue to be the same regardless. So the -- I can address PAX's reservation of rights if the Court so wishes or if the Court wants to wait until after lunch, after the boat issue, to do that, we're happy to do that. Whatever the Court -- THE COURT: All right. Why don't we just see what happens after the -- what will -- what should be essentially an agreed-upon order resolving PAX's motion for relief from stay, correct, that's what it is? That's what Mr. Kindseth is working on? MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
1 THE COURT: Okay. So why don't we wait for that. 2 So then the only other issue is the -- the interim 3 professionals, everything, Mr. Goldman, you reserve your 4 rights on everything until -- all right. 5 So let's just start with the DIP financing 6 evidentiary hearing. 7 Or if you -- if all of you would rather take a 8 break and not start, we can do that too.
9 all of you. 10 MR. FRIEDMAN:
11 discussion of the dates? 12 THE COURT: On the motion to dismiss? 13 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. 14 THE COURT:
15 said a few minutes ago I thought made some sense. 16 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes.
17 obviously pending the Court's schedule, we have -- we've 18 reached out to counsel for other parties this week and we 19 made a proposal. We got some feedback.
20 a little more time, which we were -- you know, even though I 21 don't think we have a statutory obligation to provide it, we 22 were willing to do that. 23 What we would propose is that there be a -- and I 24 tried to accommodate as many people as I could -- May 16th 25 would the date on which parties need to file oppositions if
1 acceptable to the Court. 2 We would ask for the ability to file a reply on 3 May 25th. We would ask to be able to file a reply on the 4 25th of May. 5 And then we would ask for a hearing on the -- to
7 THE COURT: All right.
8 the calendar. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: -- if that works for the Court. 10 THE COURT:
11 calendar before we go any further.
13 THE COURT: I have some time on the 1st. 14 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. 15 THE COURT:
16 have to take a break again. I have time on the 2nd.
17 have at least the morning of the 3rd. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay.
19 Your Honor. 20 I would also ask, given the potential complexity, 21 if it would be okay to propose a submission of post-trial 22 findings of fact and conclusions of law for any party the 23 10th. Or if the hearing lasts longer than the 3rd, you 24 know, seven days after the conclusion of the hearing if the 25 Court believes that would be helpful. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 94 of 1 THE COURT:
2 will tell you at the end of the hearing if I would like 3 that, but I think it's a possibility. Sure. 4 MR. FRIEDMAN:
5 propose is that the parties, you know, by the 20 -- Friday 6 the 27th, if this works for the Court, if the Court would 7 like it to be the 26th, that the parties exchange, you know, 8 witness lists and exhibits and provide the Court with a -- 9 you know, the appropriate grid if possible by that date as 10 well and listing objections, and that the parties be ordered 11 to meet and confer on all pre-trial procedures in good 12 faith. 13 You know, my understanding is that Mr. -- that Mr. 14 Kwok's counsel believes that this schedule, which we believe 15 is actually a substantial accommodation to people, should be 16 contingent on no more 341 hearings, a cessation of Mr. 17 Kwok's 341 obligations, which is due -- which is expected to 18 continue this Friday -- I don't see why that should be an 19 issue. 20 We certainly are seeking to depose Mr. Kwok again 21 in connection with the -- with the motion to dismiss or 22 motion to appoint a trustee.
23 discovery. 24 I'd note that one issue we've had -- and I'm not 25 asking the Court to do anything other than to know about it
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-- is we asked Golden Spring last Thursday if they would express -- if they would accept service of the subpoena on Miles Kwok's son. We've heard crickets. And so not a surprise, but given the purported centrality of Miles' son to this case and his support of beneficence and love, I guess if they don't want to accept a subpoena, we can try to do it in the Hague. And if we have to maybe we won't complete on that time, but the Court can draw whatever conclusions it wants to from Mr. Kwok's son's refusal to participate in good faith in discovery. So that shouldn't take six days to find out from somebody if a subpoena can be accepted. That's our proposed schedule. You know, we hope we don't have discovery disputes to bring to the Court's attention. If we do, we will. We'll work with Mr. Birney on how to tee those up correctly for you. And I believe we've provided everybody with copies of the discovery we've served. If anybody hasn't, please let me know. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Attorney Claiborn? MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you, Your Honor. The U.S. Trustee, as you know, has a pending motion for an examiner or in the alternative the appointment of Chapter 11 trustee.
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And the dates that Attorney Friedman has just outlined are fine for the U.S. Trustee. And I would assume that scheduling is applicable to both PAX's motion and the U.S. Trustee's motion. THE COURT: Yes. Except I will be addressing the PAX's motion first. MS. CLAIBORN: Understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MS. CLAIBORN: With respect to the point about the 341 meeting, that request was just made to me this morning. I haven't had a chance to confer with my office. I haven't had a chance to confer with counsel for the parties who are here today. So I don't have an answer as to whether or not the U.S. Trustee is willing to delay that 341 meeting to a different date. THE COURT: Okay. MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry. I missed what you just said. I couldn't hear. I'm sorry. MS. CLAIBORN: I don't have an answer for you as to the 341 meeting date. THE COURT: All right. Anyone else wish to be heard on the scheduling of the motion to dismiss and the -- I'm going to reiterate it, but go right ahead. MR. BALDIGA: Well, the -- I think the debtor is not available the first week of June so, I think,
1 unfortunately, like so many other things, we're probably 2 going to have to spend some time over the lunch break to try 3 to pin those dates down. 4 THE COURT: All right.
5 about because I'm not sure why the debtor would need to be 6 here on the motion, I mean, unless you're going to call him 7 as a witness. 8 MR. PERLMAN:
9 to me because I proposed this schedule to Mr. Aulet before. 10 THE COURT: Okay.
11 talk about it. 12 But I will say one thing in particular, that it's 13 going to be shortly thereafter if it's not those days.
15 MR. BALDIGA: We understand that. 16 THE COURT:
17 and he's agreed, and I don't know if he's expressly 18 consented on the record again today, but under the -- under 19 the code, I have to hold that hearing within 30 days unless 20 the movant, the movant expressly consents to the extension 21 of time, to a continuance for a specific period of time, 22 which Attorney Friedman has done right now, but I don't know 23 if he's going to do it when you have your discussions.
24 you're going to have to have your discussions. 25 MR. FRIEDMAN:
1 the debtor doesn't have a job, doesn't have a business to 2 operate, I can't imagine if there's a justifiable reason for 3 not being here. 4 THE COURT:
5 about that. 6 MR. BALDIGA:
7 with the client, Your Honor. 8 THE COURT:
9 that. 10 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 11 THE COURT: Okay? 12 So let me just again go through what is on our 13 calendar today.
14 point not to start the DIP evidentiary hearing if we're only 15 going to have 15 minutes. 16 Does that make sense to anyone? 17 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. Correct. 18 THE COURT:
19 the time. 20 Now, I don't know, you've all been here in the 21 hallway longer than I've been sitting here, but I assume the 22 conference rooms are unlocked.
23 is a hallway to talk in except there are other agencies so 24 you have to be somewhat quiet if possible.
25 back here with vending machines, but it has no tables and
1 chairs. There's a place next door to eat with tables. 2 I mean, you know, I would think that I would be 3 surprised if I'm ready to see you again before one o'clock. 4 Okay? 5 MR. BALDIGA: Understood. 6 THE COURT:
7 don't think it should be much longer than that. 8 I'm just checking to make sure we have -- we are 9 addressing in one way -- some way, shape or form everything 10 on today's calendar, and I think we have.
11 to -- a lot of it is linked to Mr. Kindseth's revisions to 12 that order. 13 So does anyone else wish to be heard before we 14 recess in this case, in the Kwok case?
16 THE COURT: No? Okay. 17 Well, then I'm going to take a recess until 12 18 noon for the other matter.
19 was available to see you before one o'clock.
20 you should expect one o'clock at the earliest. 21 If you are all talking and you need more time and 22 we are completed with the other hearing, then you can let 23 the courtroom deputy or someone in the clerk's office know, 24 and I will, you know, take that into consideration. 25 But if we are going to have the evidentiary
1 hearing this afternoon on the DIP, which I think we are, 2 then I would like to start sooner as opposed to later 3 understanding that you all may be talking about different 4 things. 5 MR. BALDIGA: Understood. 6 THE COURT: Okay? 7 MR. BALDIGA:
8 posted, Your Honor. 9 THE COURT: Okay. Great. 10 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 11 THE COURT: All right. All right.
12 all. 13 Then Court is in recess until 12 p.m. 14 (Recess from 11:45 a.m. until 1:10 p.m.) 15 THE CLERK: Case No. 22-50073, Ho Wan Kwok. 16 THE COURT: Sorry about that.
17 record after taking a recess in the Kwok case, which we left 18 the court about 11:45 or so a.m. It's now 11:12 [sic] p.m. 19 and we're back after the morning session where we had some 20 evidence presented in connection with the application of 21 Verdolino & Lowey. 22 And, Attorney Baldiga, are we moving to go forward 23 with the evidentiary hearing on the DIP financing motion? 24 MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor.
25 we can report as to the boat, because remember how that
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 100 of 1 affected everybody? 2 THE COURT: Yes. 3 MR. BALDIGA:
4 THE COURT: Oh, Mr. Kindseth is back. 5 MR. BALDIGA: -- connective string. 6 We do have, and Mr. Kindseth can report, and 7 should, a fully conformed, agreed order as to the boat that 8 resolves the lift stay motion. 9 THE COURT: Okay. 10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 objections I believe that the committee has to everything 12 else today. And so we proceed in full accord.
13 should -- Mr. Goldman should report and Mr. Kindseth should 14 report. 15 And then -- and then I think we do move to the 16 relief from stay. 17 THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Goldman and Mr. Friedman? 18 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah.
19 THE COURT:
20 order on the relief from stay?
21 it's true. 22 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. 23 THE COURT:
24 accurate. 25 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes.
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Honor. We have reached an agreement. An order can be submitted. We're pleased with the outcome. MR. KINDSETH: Yes. Just in terms of the logistics, Your Honor, we're actually not going to be in a position to submit it to this court at this moment. We're submitting it to the escrow agent, U.S. Bank, for their counsel, Shipman & Goodwin, to review it and ensure that they don't have any issue with it. I'm hoping to hear back later today or tomorrow. Once they're good with it, we're going to fund the escrow, and we will submit the order hopefully Friday or Monday at the very latest. THE COURT: Okay. I mean, I think that's fine. And that's -- that's a positive development obviously in the case. So, Attorney Goldman? MR. GOLDMAN: I was going to say would it be appropriate to put just the basic terms of the order on the record so we -- the Court is aware and we have an enforcable agreement here? MR. KINDSETH: I'm prepared to do that, Your Honor, if you'd like. THE COURT: Go right ahead. MR. KINDSETH: So the proposed, stipulated order provides that my client will return the vessel known as the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 103 of
Lady May to the navigable waters of Connecticut by July 15th. That may or may not address the various repairs that are being performed now.
We're going to try to complete as much as possible. The repairs that are not complete will be addressed through a reserve, a repair reserve, a separate one entirely, and there's a process through which that reserve will be established.
To secure my client's performance of the delivery, we will be posting \$37 million with a third-party escrow agent, U.S. Bank. We've worked out the terms of an escrow agreement.
And subject to final approval by U.S. Bank and the party's signature, we'll be providing bi-monthly progress reports with respect to the location of the yacht, and the repairs, status of arrangements for the delivery of the yacht, and the anticipated delivery date.
The way the escrow is going to be handled is that my client will file a certification with this court and there will be a period of time for parties to object to the certification. The certification, you know -- the certification is pertaining really just to the delivery of the yacht timely to Connecticut.
As well as an order to ensure that the yacht stays in Connecticut, we've agreed in that certification that
Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc.
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would be certifying that we served the then captain of the vessel as well as the yacht management company with that and we'll be filing the certification of service with the Court as part of that process. We'll also have the repair reserve in place and that is a requirement of the certification. So if those elements, which are described as certification conditions, are met and we certify it, we'll provide 15 days to object. And if nobody objects, my client will be allowed to provide that HK certification to the escrow agent, which is the triggering event for the return of the \$37 million. If there is an objection, then we'll appear before Your Honor. And there's -- depending upon the severity of the default, there are different consequences. Obviously if the boat's not here, it's the most severe consequence. The other consequence -- consequences for the other conditions if they're not met, there's remedies in place that are proportionate to the default. My client will maintain insurance and provide proof of insurance. There's a provision in here requiring my client and agents and representatives and so forth to continue to maintain the boat here in Connecticut and subject to further order of this court. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 105 of
1 And there is a provision in here that says that if 2 the boat isn't delivered timely and we are unable to 3 establish extenuating circumstances -- and they're 4 delineated very clearly -- then the funds, the 37 million 5 escrow agent will be directed by order of this court to turn 6 over those funds to an account designated by this court to 7 be held in substitution for whatever the estate's rights are 8 in the Lady May, those rights will be against the \$37 9 million. 10 And then, as I said, we're establishing the repair 11 reserve in accordance with the process set forth in the 12 order. And so I believe that is the most salient terms of 13 the agreed-upon order. 14 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. I appreciate the recitation. 15 The committee is in agreement with those terms and we'll 16 follow it up obviously with the written order. 17 And I'll leave it to PAX. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN:
19 are also provisions of what happens upon dismissal, if the 20 case is dismissed while the boat is in the jurisdiction or 21 the escrow's jurisdiction. Those are also in there. 22 I do want to say -- not to mix metaphors -- but 23 the boat is not -- I mean, the boat should never be the tail 24 that wags the dog in this case.
25 because it's an asset.
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1 of what Mr. Kwok has to pay his creditors.
2 I just want to be really clear from our 3 perspective that this is important, but this is just a 4 beginning step in the pursuit of getting paid for people who 5 have substantial judgments against Mr. Kwok. 6 MR. KINDSETH: It's still progress. 7 THE COURT: Understood. 8 MR. GOLDMAN:
9 committee can formerly withdraw its objections to the DIP 10 motion as well as the retention applications and lend our 11 support to the interim DIP order that's being advanced for 12 today. 13 I can say with certainty, Your Honor, that it is 14 absolutely critical that the committee have this funding in 15 place in order to function properly and do what it's 16 supposed to do in a case like this, especially in a case 17 with this profile. 18 We're expected to investigate potential assets of 19 this estate. And I can ensure Your Honor that we have been 20 actively engaged in interviewing financial advisors to 21 assist us in that endeavor and we will be submitting an 22 application shortly to get the Court's approval to retain 23 one who will be highly capable, skilled and experienced in 24 what we need them to do. 25 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
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1 Mr. Kindseth, I know you said this already, but I 2 don't think I -- I didn't write it down, so I don't remember 3 -- what date do you think you're going to submit this order 4 to the Court? 5 MR. KINDSETH: Friday or Monday. 6 THE COURT: All right.
7 Monday. What is Monday? May 1st of 2nd? Oh, it's the 2nd. 8 Is it the 2nd? Yeah. It has to be in by Monday.
9 yeah, you have to because -- all right. Yeah.
10 May 2nd. Okay? All right. 11 But what were you going to say? I'm sorry. 12 MR. KINDSETH: May I be excused?
13 doesn't have a stake in the afternoon's proceedings. 14 THE COURT:
15 thinks that you don't need to be here. 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 it's assumed in all of the comments of everybody so far, but 18 the stay will continue in force until entry of the order? 19 Okay.
20 timely basis? 21 THE COURT: Yes. 22 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Thank you. 23 THE COURT:
24 MR. BALDIGA:
25 clear.
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1 THE COURT:
2 entered, then there isn't any stay anymore under 362(e)(2), 3 so I would assume you are motivated to get it timely 4 entered. 5 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 6 THE COURT: Okay. All right. Thank you. 7 No one else wants -- needs to have Mr. Kindseth 8 here for this afternoon's hearing, is that correct?
10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you, Mr. Kindseth. 11 MR. KINDSETH: Thank you, Your Honor. 12 THE COURT: All right.
13 start the evidentiary hearing given the committee's position 14 now of withdrawing its oppositions to certain things. 15 So the application to employ Brown Rudnick, the 16 committee has withdrawn its objection. 17 PAX still wants to reserve its rights, correct? 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
19 Mr. Baldiga we have no issue with the order.
20 looking at the order I don't think the order releases the 21 kind of claims that we want to reserve, and so I'm not going 22 to ask Mr. Baldiga to agree in the order to the language. 23 I just want to note for the Court and for 24 everybody else that that's our position. 25 And, you know, Brown Rudnick has their own Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 109 of
1 position with the order as proposed is fine. 2 THE COURT:
3 Thank you, Attorney Friedman. 4 So the order that was submitted sometime last 5 night or -- I don't -- I know there was several, but is that 6 the order that you're looking to have entered? 7 MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
8 Honor. And just for the record, we're -- we don't, the 9 debtor doesn't, and Brown Rudnick doesn't agree to anything 10 that's not in the order. And it's that simple. 11 MS. CLAIBORN:
12 record, I just wanted to let the Court know that the U.S. 13 Trustee has reviewed the order that was uploaded last night 14 and it does resolve the U.S. Trustee's objections. 15 THE COURT: Thank you. 16 So if I'm correct, that's ECF No. 259 that was 17 filed last night, correct?
19 THE COURT: Okay.
20 please.
22 THE COURT: All right.
23 259 because it was submitted last night, which is fine.
24 going to take a look at it right now and then tell you 25 whether I think there's any issues.
(Pause.) THE COURT: The order looks fine to me. So ECF 259 will enter and the application to approve Brown Rudnick as counsel to the debtor is approved -- is granted. MR. BALDIGA: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. So let me just make sure we're getting to everything we need to get to before we get to the evidentiary hearing on the DIP motion. (Pause.) THE COURT: So the bar date order then, everyone's fine with that other than the Court putting in a bar date? MR. BALDIGA: I believe so, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. So I'll take a look at that after today. That will enter though tomorrow or Friday at the latest. Okay? MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. THE COURT: I would assume -- I shouldn't say that. I haven't looked at the order, Attorney Baldiga, but is -- who's serving that bar date order? Are you serving it? Is the debtor serving it? MR. BALDIGA: The debtor. THE COURT: Okay. Okay. I'll take a look at that. MR. BALDIGA: Thank you.
THE COURT: And I think it probably will have no problem other than me possibly changing your bar date for a little bit more time. MR. GOLDMAN: I just wanted to mention the committee did have a limited objection to that. And I hadn't been following the variations of the proposed orders, but did they take into account our objections? MR. BALDIGA: We did. MR. GOLDMAN: Okay. All right. THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: Thank you. THE COURT: The motion to establish procedures for entering compensation and reimbursement expenses, is everyone in agreement with that now as well? The committee, you had an objection, did you, or not? MR. GOLDMAN: I'm sorry, Your Honor. Could you repeat that. THE COURT: The motion to establish procedures for interim compensation and reimbursement of expenses. MR. GOLDMAN: No objection. THE COURT: Did the U.S. Trustee have an objection? MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, we have been looking on some language. And I haven't had a chance to review what Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 111 of
1 just got uploaded in the last hour.
2 reporting back to Your Honor maybe by the end of today, I'm 3 not -- I think we probably could lose that loop.
4 need to read it. 5 THE COURT:
6 for now? 7 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes. 8 MR. BALDIGA: That's right.
9 just a matter of looking at language. 10 MS. CLAIBORN:
11 their language. 12 MR. BALDIGA: We've worked out everything. 13 THE COURT:
14 know, I will tell you these matters, these motions, I'll 15 look at the language.
16 asking the Court to do something that's -- essentially 17 shorten the time and the procedures that are required by the 18 code for fee applications.
19 lot of cases for many, many reasons. 20 I'll do it in this case if everyone is in 21 agreement. But I will tell you if there's -- if I see that 22 there's anything of any concern at any point, I may schedule 23 a status conference and/or vacate any order entered if I 24 think that there's any issue. 25 I mean, you know, what you don't want to have is a
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1 situation where everybody believes that we're just seeing 2 how much fees are incurred.
3 happening in this case.
4 against that. 5 And entry of these types of orders sometimes gives 6 -- give people arguments that that's the major concern.
7 I'm not suggesting it is, but all I'm saying is if this 8 enters, and it apparently will subject to some language, 9 that doesn't mean that I'm not going to look at it in the 10 future. 11 MR. BALDIGA: Of course. Of course. 12 THE COURT:
13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 day one that we're -- we're trying to spend as little as 15 possible, but we need to be responsive to a particular 16 creditor that is not funded from the estate.
17 control how many motions with what enthusiasm they bring so 18 we're -- we're trying to keep up and do the right thing and 19 responsibly represent the estate. 20 Mr. Goldman has a lot of work to do himself in 21 that regard as we've already talked about. 22 We've all agreed there has to be an examination 23 before people are comfortable confirming a plan.
24 has supported that from day one.
25 do that and the DIP helps to do that. They go hand in hand.
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THE COURT: Understood. MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. THE COURT: Thank you. MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, if I just could make a quick comment? I wanted to preview for the Court that the order that was uploaded is different than the original proposal. But what it does have is the obligation to file interim fee applications at a 90-day interval. So there will be an actual -- THE COURT: Okay. MS. CLAIBORN: -- fee application process -- THE COURT: Okay. MS. CLAIBORN: -- that's a component of it. But there was also the existing monthly option where the professionals get paid 80 percent of their fees and 100 percent of their expenses upon there being no objection from any of the parties. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. I appreciate that. So that motion will be granted. But we have to wait and see what -- if there's any minor -- any final comments to the proposed order, Attorney Claiborn, correct? MS. CLAIBORN: Yes, Your Honor. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. The only thing -- the only
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other matter I'd like to discuss before we turn to the evidentiary hearing on the DIP motion is the scheduling on the motion to dismiss. Were you able to discuss that during the break? MR. FRIEDMAN: We were, Your Honor. With respect to our motion, we I guess propose to begin -- so we would -- oppositions, we would ask to be set for the 11th of May. THE COURT: All right. So that's a change, right? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. THE COURT: So let me just make a note. Okay? I just want to make sure I have the right things in my -- on my notes. (Pause.) THE COURT: May 11th did you say? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: We would ask for our reply to be filed on the 18th, and to commence the hearing on the 25th. THE COURT: All right. Let me take a look at that. I haven't looked at that date obviously. Hold on. (Pause.) THE COURT: Okay. I can commence the hearing on the 25th. I can even have some time on the 26th, but no time on the 27th. MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. And so, Your Honor, we would Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 116 of
1 ask the 25th and 26th. We will submit witness statements. 2 I'm sorry. We will submit exhibits.
3 meet and confer and propose a schedule for exhibits over -- 4 hopefully, Mr. Jonas and I can have some discussions.
5 submit something by early next week on those, on when we'll 6 submit exhibit lists and witness lists. 7 THE COURT:
8 submit exhibit lists. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: Even better.
10 Honor. 11 THE COURT: I think that will help you.
12 no need to meet. 13 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. 14 THE COURT: Just give me one second, please.
16 THE COURT:
17 and exhibits by 12 p.m. on May 20. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. 19 THE COURT: Right. 20 MR. FRIEDMAN:
21 will take. We will endeavor to examine Mr. Kwok on the 22 first day. Because I've been advised there are some dates 23 the following week, if we have to go into the following 24 week, that he's unavailable, so we will endeavor to have him 25 examined on the first day of the hearing.
1 THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead, Counsel. 2 MR. JONAS: Good afternoon, Your Honor.
3 Jonas from Brown Rudnick.
4 again. 5 Those are all acceptable, and I appreciate Mr. 6 Friedman's courtesies with respect to Mr. Kwok. 7 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 8 MR. JONAS: Thank you. 9 THE COURT: Attorney Goldman? 10 MR. GOLDMAN: Your Honor, yes, thank you. 11 I just wanted to mention obviously we are not a 12 formal party to this motion.
13 but we do intend to most decidedly oppose this motion and 14 may want to participate in the evidentiary phase as well as 15 discovery. 16 So I just wanted to make clear I think the moving 17 party doesn't have a problem with our formally intervening 18 as a party to the extent that's necessary, but if everybody 19 could be in agreement that we would be treated as a party 20 for discovery and evidentiary hearing purposes, then I don't 21 think it's necessary. 22 MR. FRIEDMAN:
23 PAX, we certainly consent.
24 discovery we've served is I believe on both the committee 25 and the U.S. Trustee.
1 trustee's statutory right as well.
2 motion of the U.S. Trustee, so that's certainly fine by us. 3 MS. CLAIBORN:
4 fine with the U.S. Trustee. 5 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 6 Mr. Jonas? 7 MR. JONAS:
8 Jeff Jonas from Brown Rudnick -- but of course we welcome 9 the committee's involvement in connection with the motion to 10 dismiss. 11 THE COURT: Okay. All right. Thank you.
12 right. 13 So then what will happen either today or tomorrow 14 is a scheduling order will issue setting forth the dates we 15 just discussed on the record this afternoon. 16 Obviously, those are different from this 17 mornings', and that's fine.
18 wanted to talk about the dates at the break, and you did, so 19 a scheduling order will enter with the dates and the times. 20 We'll start at 10 a.m. on the 25th and the 26th. 21 And the scheduling order, Attorney Friedman, will 22 say that the moving party expressly consents to a 23 continuance of the hearing to the specific dates, okay, in 24 accordance with 1112(b)(3). 25 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. And the other thing I should note is that the U.S. Trustee's motion for the appointment of an examiner or a trustee will also be continued to those dates, the dates of the motion to dismiss. Okay? MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT:
calendar, today's calendar, that we have not addressed is the debtor's motion for entry of interim final DIP orders for which we are going to conduct an evidentiary hearing. So, Mr. Jonas, you may proceed. MR. JONAS: Thank you, Your Honor.
from Brown Rudnick on behalf of the debtor. Your Honor, one -- perhaps I should call it housekeeping matter.
the need of an interpreter.
with us. Her name is Una Wilkinson.
THE COURT: Could you spell her first name for us? MR. JONAS: Sure. U-N-A. THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: It's pronounced Una. THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: But it's U-N-A.
Wilkinson, W-I-L-K-I-N-S-O-N. THE COURT: Thank you.
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MR. JONAS: She's a 1995 graduate of the Westminster University in the U.K. with a degree in translation. In terms of her qualifications, the United Court System of New York State, she's a certified interpreter in both Mandarin and Cantonese. She's on the list of interpreters of the Eastern and Southern District Courts of New York. She's interpreted for the grand jury in multiple trial cases in the Eastern and Southern District Courts, state criminal, New York State Criminal, and New York Civil courts. She has a long list of notable assignments that I won't go through here, Your Honor, but I did want to provide the Court with some background with respect to Ms. Wilkinson's qualifications. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, my suggestion -- although I've never done this before this way, so what do I know -- but perhaps Ms. Wilkinson could sit next to the witness. THE COURT: Yeah. The box is very small, but we can move a chair over there. MR. JONAS: That's what I was thinking, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. I don't think we could put two people in the box.
1 MR. JONAS: No. I don't think so.
3 THE COURT: That would be great. 4 MR. JONAS: Okay. 5 THE COURT: Sure. 6 MR. JONAS: Thank you. 7 THE COURT:
8 objection or issue with the qualifications of the 9 interpreter that have just been noted on the record by 10 Attorney Jonas? 11 MR. HARBACH:
12 Pacific Alliance. 13 We have no quarrel with Ms. Wilkinson's 14 qualifications and no reason to question them.
15 is also our understanding that Ms. Wilkinson is Mr. Kwok's 16 personal interpreter and that she has worked with him for 17 quite some time. And we have some concern about bias. 18 And we brought a similarly certified interpreter 19 for use today, one that is -- we hired -- and this is the 20 first time I believe we're using this person.
21 the courtroom. She's also qualified and certified. 22 And the procedure that we had used in the past, 23 Your Honor, is to utilize the neutral interpreter as the 24 primary interpreter.
25 Ms. Wilkinson as a check interpreter to the extent there is
an issue with how something is being interpreted or perhaps a peculiar way how -- in which Mr. Kwok's speaks or something. But that's how we would propose we proceed today. THE COURT: And have you talked about that with Attorney Jonas? MR. HARBACH: No, ma'am. THE COURT: Okay. All right. Well, Attorney Jonas, what's your response to what we just heard from -- MR. JONAS: Yeah. My response, Your Honor, is as follows. First of all, Ms. Wilkinson, I don't think it's fair, and I think she would take some umbrage to any allegation of bias. That's number one. Number two, she's not Mr. -- I don't know what it means to say she's Mr. Kwok's personal interpreter. Has she worked with him quite a bit over the years? And he's been involved in a number of litigation matters as you know or as I think the Court's aware, yes, absolutely. But that being said, my suggestion -- and we fully welcome subject to learning a little bit about the qualifications of the -- PAX's interpreter, I suspect we'll have no objection. But what I would suggest, Your Honor, is that Ms. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 122 of
1 Wilkinson will translate for Mr. Kwok.
2 questions, she'll translate.
3 answers. 4 And of course I would -- we would welcome what 5 I'll call the check interpreter to the extent there's any 6 issue to raise those. And we'll do the same, Your Honor. 7 They may have -- if they'd like, they can have 8 their interpreter for the I guess I'll call it the cross and 9 we'll have Ms. Wilkinson check if you will.
10 my suggestion, Your Honor. 11 THE COURT:
12 just be an objection? I mean, wouldn't it be? 13 I mean, I'm not -- I haven't had two interpreters 14 at one time. I've had one interpreter. 15 But I understand the issue that Attorney Harbach 16 raises. I understand the issue you raise. 17 So in order to try to have the issue proceed, 18 wouldn't it be appropriate for -- for example, if you are 19 going to do a -- conduct a direct examination of the debtor 20 and use Ms. Wilkinson to be translating whatever the debtor 21 is saying in response to your answer? 22 Mr. Harbach, wouldn't it be appropriate to have 23 your translator if she believes it's inaccurate to tell you 24 that and you can object to that and we can address the issue 25 of whether or not that testimony stays part of the record?
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MR. HARBACH: That's certainly one way to proceed, Your Honor. All we're talking about now is who's doing the primary interpretation in the first instance. THE COURT: Right. MR. HARBACH: And all I can represent to the Court is that on multiple occasions at the 341, and also at the deposition of other witnesses, Ms. Wilkinson has been on standby as the check interpreter and it has worked just fine. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, with all due respect, I don't think saying that the 341 worked just fine is a fair representation. It was a mess. The level of interpretation at the 341, in my opinion, was not good. Ms. Wilkinson was required quite a bit to intervene if you will. We got through it. But I really -- it did not work, that I can assure you. And if you were to read the record, I think you'd agree with me. THE COURT: Well, I don't get the record of the 341 meeting -- MR. JONAS: Understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: -- unless you all decide to get it transcribed and docket it, so I can't speak to that. But the United States Trustee's Office has stood, so I'd like to hear from you, Attorney Claiborn. MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, I wanted to confirm Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 125 of
1 what Attorney Harbach has represented to the Court. 2 And that is that during the course of this case 3 thus far, Ms. Wilkinson has participated on a number of 4 occasions as the personal interpreter to the debtor, and 5 that Ms. Wilkinson did very capably interrupt the 6 proceedings to correct and/or criticize and/or elaborate on 7 the interpretations provided by the interpreter who was the 8 official interpreter for both the meetings.
9 happened during both sections of the 341 meeting. 10 THE COURT:
11 happening though, are we? 12 I mean, I thought you were saying Ms. Wilkinson 13 was going to be the main interpreter. 14 MR. JONAS:
15 THE COURT: So what happened?
16 mean, I have no idea what happened at the 341 meeting. 17 You had -- the office had an interpreter? 18 MS. CLAIBORN: We hired an interpreter. 19 THE COURT: Okay.
20 just now. Okay. 21 MS. CLAIBORN: Correct. 22 THE COURT:
23 MS. CLAIBORN:
24 would be that we have an independent corroborated -- I mean 25 -- sorry -- an independent interpreter who has no
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affiliation whatsoever to anything be the primary interpreter. THE COURT: Okay. And that person is the person that PAX has brought today? MS. CLAIBORN: I'm not -- I'm not privy to the qualifications or the interactions between that interpreter and PAX, but I'm sure that Mr. Harbach can address that. THE COURT: Okay, Mr. Harbach, go ahead. MR. HARBACH: We have someone who can fill that role here today, Your Honor, and I'm happy to do a brief voir dire of her and allow counsel also to elaborate on her qualifications. I don't have them committed to memory. THE COURT: I'm not suggesting you should. I'm just trying to figure out how to proceed, right? MR. HARBACH: Yes. Yes. THE COURT: That's what -- that's what I'm trying to do. MR. HARBACH: So the record -- THE COURT: I have obviously no knowledge until you just all told me about what happened at a 341 meeting, right? The 341 meeting transcript isn't in the record. The Court doesn't participate in the 341 meetings, so I have no idea about these issues. And as I had said, you know, a few hearings ago, the issue of the interpreter is an important issue. I
1 raised the issue -- I raised it at some point because it is 2 an important issue. 3 So if the parties don't have an agreement as to 4 how this is going to proceed, then unfortunately I'm going 5 to have to determine how that's going to proceed.
7 The U.S. Trustee's Office, you hired an 8 interpreter from where? 9 MS. CLAIBORN:
10 creditors I used an interpreter who was provided over the 11 telephone through I think the service is called 12 INTERPRETALK. And then there's a service that the U.S. 13 Trustee Program provides nationwide.
14 and get an interpreter in whatever language you need and 15 that interpreter gets placed onto the telephone line and 16 then interprets. 17 So one of the challenges we had with that process 18 was the fact that the telephone line doesn't always lend 19 itself to the best hearing on either end of it. 20 The second 341 meeting was an in-person 21 interpreter who we hired from another third party in an 22 effort to get somebody in person. 23 THE COURT: Was it in-person? Yes. 24 MS. CLAIBORN: It was. 25 THE COURT: Okay.
MS. CLAIBORN: It was an improvement. I'm sure that no one would tell you that their experience was 100 percent awesome, but we tried to accommodate the idea that an in-person was a better product than on the telephone line. THE COURT: Okay. Well, it's clear -- as I told all of you I think at a hearing, one or two hearings ago, the Court does not have -- the judiciary is not -- the bankruptcy court anyway is not allowed to spend money to hire an interpreter in a case. It's not allowed by the United States Judicial Conference, the Administrative Office, and then essentially Congress, so the Court can't hire anybody. The issue then becomes the parties having to hire people. We've got two people here today, one of whom two parties have said -- have suggested I should say -- might not be the person that the Court wants to use as the primary interpreter. That's the suggestion. And, Mr. Jonas, you're -- I didn't know any of this, right, that there was a problem with the interpretation or at least a perceived problem with the interpretation by parties who are objecting to the DIP financing motion and that financing coming from a third party. Okay? So it's hard for me to say that -- to agree with
1 what you've just said, Mr. Jonas, when I didn't know that 2 there was a problem. 3 So the issue that I would assume, Mr. Harbach, 4 that you're saying is you want your interpreter to be the 5 primary interpreter? 6 MR. HARBACH: Yes, Your Honor. That's right.
7 I'll add a couple of other facts for your consideration in 8 making this decision. 9 Number one, that the person who we've arranged to 10 be in court today is from TransPerfect Legal Services.
11 provide interpreters like this as a matter of course for all 12 different sorts of languages.
13 assigned, as I said earlier, I don't believe we even knew 14 her identity until today. 15 So the point is the obvious one, that although we 16 are paying for her, she is not in any way affiliated with us 17 or anything, doesn't know anything about this case other 18 than some names that we've given her ahead of time to listen 19 for. 20 The second thing that I should mention is that Ms. 21 Wilkinson also performed the check interpretation role at 22 our deposition of Yvette Wang, who was the Golden Spring 23 30(b)(6) representative.
24 primary interpreter we hired through a similar agency, not 25 TransPerfect, but I believe it was called Veritext, another
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1 agency, and that interpreter performed extremely well. 2 There were not the same problems, some of which we 3 encountered at the 341 hearing. 4 So I mention all this to say -- and the reason I 5 mentioned the track record of what we've done thus far is to 6 hopefully illuminate for the Court why we obviously 7 erroneously assumed we would do something similar today. 8 So apologies for this rearing its head without any 9 notice to the Court, but that's our position. 10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 11 Attorney Jonas? 12 MR. JONAS: Yes, Your Honor.
13 Rudnick for the debtor. 14 I'll just add, Your Honor, first of all, I take no 15 offense -- I don't think the Court should either -- with 16 what PAX has had to say.
17 that the Court couldn't provide interpreters.
18 out -- obviously it would have been great if we had spoken, 19 unfortunately we didn't -- but we both went out and hired 20 interpreters. So that's just the way it is. 21 And, again, I have no reason without further 22 information to question the capabilities of their 23 interpreter. 24 What I would say, Your Honor, in addition to my 25 prior comments, is, as you can imagine, Mandarin is a
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complicated language I've learned in the few weeks I've had to deal with it. And, yes, Mr. Kwok, there has been -- he's used -- and Ms. Wilkinson is familiar with Mr. Kwok, the way he speaks, and I think it would be particularly helpful to him. Obviously this is a critical hearing. And he's going to be testifying live for the first time in this case. And I think that level, having some level of -- again, without bias -- but simply a level of comfort and understanding as to his tone, his inflection, how he speaks, I think that ultimately will benefit the trier of fact in terms of getting the most accurate translation. I'm not really sure of the relevance of what's happened before. We're here now. He's going to testify for the first time. And on that basis, Your Honor, we, again respectfully -- happy to leave it up to the Court if it comes to that -- but respectfully would prefer and suggest that Ms. Wilkinson be the primary interpreter. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. JONAS: Thank you. THE COURT: Attorney Harbach, anything else you'd like to add? MR. HARBACH: No, Your Honor. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 132 of
Well, again, under the circumstances of this case and the arguments that have been advanced with regard to the interpreters, and the fact that the United States Trustee's Office has highlighted some concerns it had -- it experienced is a better term -- word -- I suppose at the 341 meetings, I think -- well, the Court will rule that the interpreter hired by PAX will be the main interpreter and Ms. Wilkinson can be the check interpreter. But we all have to understand that means there's going to be three people up here, okay, and so we're going to have to figure out a way that I think we're going to have the interpreters understand that the questioning is probably going to have to move a little slowly. MR. JONAS: Yes. THE COURT: Okay? That you're going to ask a question, Mr. Jonas, and then Mr. Harbach will answer -- ask a question on cross-exam, and we're going to have to wait for the debtor to respond, then we're going to have to wait for the -- and this is all fine, I'm just explaining to everyone how it's going to work -- that we're going to have to wait for the interpreter. And I don't remember the person's name that PAX has hired. What's the interpreter's name? MR. HARBACH: It's because I haven't put her on the record, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH: It's not an issue of memory. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH: To be honest, I do not even know her name. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH: But I know she's in here. THE COURT: Well, then the interpreter to tell us the answer that Mr. Kwok has given in English. And then we'll have to wait to see if Ms. Wilkinson has a problem with it. And if she does, then, you know, we'll have to address it. I think that's all we can do. Okay? I think that's the best we can do given the circumstances of today. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, one question? THE COURT: Yes. MR. JONAS: And I very much appreciate and respect the Court's ruling. Thank you, Your Honor. Just a suggestion so we understand the ground rules, would it be okay if the lawyers step back a little and -- THE COURT: Yes. MR. JONAS: Yeah. And let the -- to the extent -- THE COURT: Absolutely. MR. HARBACH: -- there's an interpretation by the primary of an answer, to the extent Ms. Wilkinson, she can
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1 speak for herself and raise it, I just -- I don't -- I'd 2 prefer we not be on the front lines of it because -- 3 THE COURT: No, I agree. 4 MR. HARBACH: Okay. 5 THE COURT: I think you should step back.
6 think we might need another chair too. 7 MR. HARBACH: Yes. Yes. 8 THE COURT:
9 chair readily available at the moment. 10 MR. JONAS:
11 now. 12 THE COURT: Okay.
13 time? 14 MR. JONAS: Yes.
15 and then we'll figure it out. 16 THE COURT: Okay. All right. 17 MR. JONAS: I'll take somebody else's chair. 18 THE COURT: All right.
19 the circumstances. 20 And just we'll note for the record that once Mr.
22 Someone's bringing in another chair too, so if 23 anybody needs another chair, we'll be all set. 24 Thank you very much.
25 to need it, but that's okay.
so thank you. UNIDENTIFIED: I'll return it if you don't need it. THE COURT: Thank you. So what's -- so everyone's clear, Mr. Jonas is going to start his presentation on behalf of the debtor on the debtor's -- and I keep calling it shorthand -- but a DIP motion, a DIP motion -- and then he will call his first witness, which I'll -- And then we'll have the interpreters come forward. The interpreters are going to have to note their names for the record. And I'm going to have to make sure that both -- every party -- no one is challenging the qualifications of either one of the interpreters. And then, Mr. Jonas, you'll be able to proceed. Okay? MR. JONAS: Absolutely. Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. You can -- you may start, please. MR. JONAS: Well, may we call the interpreters, Your Honor? THE COURT: Sure. Absolutely. MR. JONAS: And we would obviously ask Ms. Wilkinson to come up and I guess take the second chair, right?
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1 THE COURT: Yes.
2 the courtroom? 3 MS. WILKINSON: Yes. 4 THE COURT: Would you please come forward.
6 THE COURT: All right.
7 going to -- the courtroom staff is going to make sure that 8 that microphone can capture at least both the people. 9 Ms. Wilkinson, just because you came first, the 10 courtroom deputy is going to swear you in. Okay?
12 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 13 THE CLERK:
14 business address for the record, please. 15 THE CHECK INTERPRETER: Yes.
16 THE COURT: We can't hear you. 17 THE CLERK: I need Ms. Wilkinson. 18 THE COURT: We need Ms. Wilkinson's first.
19 don't you come to the microphone. Yeah. 20 THE CHECK INTERPRETER:
21 Wilkinson, W-I-L-K-I-N-S-O-N. 22 THE COURT: Just your business address. 23 THE CHECK INTERPRETER:
24 home. 25 THE COURT: Okay.
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1 THE CHECK INTERPRETER:
2 Forest Hills, New York, New York 01375. 3 THE COURT: Thank you. Thank you very much.
5 know your name. I'm sorry. If you could tell me your name. 6 THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Sure.
7 is I Ching Ng, the spelling is I-C-H-I-N-G, last name is N 8 G. 9 THE COURT: N-G. Okay.
10 your business address, please. 11 THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Sure.
12 Avenue, Unit 3294, New York, New York 10163. 13 THE COURT: And the company you work for? 14 THE MAIN INTERPRETER:
15 TransPerfect. 16 THE COURT: TransPerfect. Okay. 17 THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yes. 18 THE COURT:
19 you in. Okay. 20 THE CLERK: Raise your right hand, please.
22 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 23 You can take off your coat. You know.
24 have to be -- whatever you're more comfortable in, but I'm 25 going to have you sit right next to the witness chair.
Ms. Wilkinson is going to sit to your right. Okay? And now, both of you, what I'm going to ask you to do -- you don't know this, but we only -- our record comes through the microphone. So once the witness, Mr. Kwok, speaks, after he speaks and you interpret, you're going to have to speak into the microphone. And so, Ms. Wilkinson, it might be that you have to come up and stand at this microphone if Mr. Jonas steps (indiscernible) -- because if we can't hear you, we're going to have to stop you. Don't worry about that, that happens sometimes. We have -- this is -- our only record is through a microphone. So if I stop you, it's not because you've done anything wrong, it's because we weren't able to hear or for whatever reason. Okay? I just want to -- I know you haven't done this before -- or maybe not in this courtroom -- but we can only -- we don't have a transcriber. We don't. We have to get everything on the record this way. And if we don't get it, then we have to stop and make sure it's on the record. Okay? THE CHECK INTERPRETER: Okay. THE COURT: So do either of you have any questions? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: So that means I can use this microphone, right?
THE COURT: Yeah. You can. And it will be after -- there's another microphone here too. Okay. Great. Okay. That will be helpful for Ms. Wilkinson too. Great. Thank you. After Mr. Kwok has answered the question, then, yes, you can -- that's why we turned the microphone a little bit so it will be able to pick up your voice as well. If for some reason we're wrong and it doesn't pick up your voice, we'll figure out where to get you to stand so we can understand what you're saying as well. THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Okay. THE COURT: Okay? Does that make sense to both of you? (No audible response.) THE COURT: Okay. I just want to make sure. If you have any questions, please let me know before we begin. Okay? All right. All right. Hearing no questions, then what else do we need to do? THE CLERK: I have a note here we're going to have the witness (indiscernible). THE COURT: I think Mr. Jonas is going to call his witness, so there you go. MR. JONAS: Yes, Your Honor. If we're ready, I'm happy to do that.
THE COURT: Yes. Go right ahead. MR. JONAS: Thank you. Your Honor, we would -- the debtor would call Ho Wan Kwok to the witness stand. THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Kwok, if you'd come forward, please. MR. KWOK: Good afternoon, Your Honor. THE COURT: Good afternoon, sir. Now, Mr. Kwok, you can just stand when you get in there, please. And then you're going to raise your right hand and listen to the courtroom deputy. She's going -- You'll interpret it -- but this is the person who is speaking to you right now. THE CLERK: I'm sorry. You know. THE COURT: It's okay. It's not a problem. THE CLERK: Let me just get my notes. I'm so sorry. THE COURT: And you can break it down if you would like so that the interpreter can break it down for Mr. Kwok. Okay? THE CLERK: Okay. THE COURT: You can say a few words at a time, and that will be helpful I think for Mr. Kwok to understand as well. HO WAN KWOK, SWORN THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 140 of
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1 THE CLERK:
2 record, please. 3 THE MAIN INTERPRETER:
4 to get a spelling for the address from Mr. Kwok. 5 THE COURT: The spelling? 6 THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yeah. 7 THE COURT: Yeah. Go ahead. You can ask him. 8 THE WITNESS: The name is Kwok, K-W-O-K.
9 name is Ho Wan, H-A -- I'm sorry -- H-O W-A-N.
10 is in Technic(ph)[sic], Connecticut, but I don't know how to 11 spell it. 12 THE COURT: I didn't hear what you said.
13 Connecticut? I think it's Greenwich, Connecticut.
14 what you think you heard? 15 THE WITNESS:
16 don't remember the street name.
17 Connecticut. 18 THE COURT: Okay. 19 MR. JONAS: Your Honor, I believe it's Taconic. 20 THE COURT: I think it's Taconic, yes. 21 Okay. Thank you. Thank you. All right. 22 You may be seated. 23 THE WITNESS: Thank you, Your Honor. 24 THE COURT: Okay. 25 MR. JONAS:
Kwok - Direct 138 -- I'm just wondering if it will pick up Mr. Kwok? THE COURT: I think if he just leans a little toward it -- MR. JONAS: Okay. THE COURT: -- so that we can get both of them. MR. JONAS: Okay. Okay. THE COURT: Okay. (Pause.) DIRECT EXAMINATION BY MR. JONAS: Q Good afternoon, Mr. Kwok. Mr. Kwok, why did you file this Chapter 11 bankruptcy case? A First of all, I would like to take the opportunity -- first of all, I would like to say that I'm very excited today. This is the first time I get to appear in this case. It's been going on for five years. And I appreciate this opportunity. And also excited that I couldn't sleep last night. THE COURT: Thank you. BY MR. JONAS: Q I'll just -- I'll repeat my question. Mr. Kwok, why did you file this Chapter 11 bankruptcy case? A In early February this year, at the Southern District Court, the judge made a judgment asking me to pay \$120 million in five days. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 142 of
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1 THE CLERK: Excuse me, Your Honor.
2 interrupt to the extent that there's a message that we're 3 not hearing the interpreter.
4 (indiscernible), we're getting messages that we cannot hear. 5 THE COURT: Okay. 6 MR. JONAS: May I make a suggestion, Your Honor? 7 THE COURT: Sure. 8 MR. JONAS:
9 we really need to hear is the interpreter as long as she 10 hears Mr. Kwok. So my suggestion would be that I can turn 11 the microphone directly to the interpreter and we'll pick up 12 the interpreter since that's really all that's I think 13 important. 14 THE COURT: I think that makes -- let's try it. 15 MR. JONAS: Okay. 16 THE COURT: Okay. 17 MR. JONAS: We'll try it. 18 THE COURT: Let's try that. Okay. 19 MR. JONAS: Thank you for your patience. 20 THE COURT: Okay. No. Thank you.
22 MR. JONAS:
23 we left off. 24 THE COURT: Yeah. 25 MR. JONAS:
Kwok - Direct 140 of the answer, so shall we start again? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: If you wouldn't mind. MR. JONAS: Be happy to. THE COURT: That would be helpful. Thank you. MR. JONAS: Sure. BY MR. JONAS: Q Let's just go back, Mr. Kwok. Mr. Kwok, why did you file this Chapter 11 bankruptcy case? A In February of 2020, the judge at the Southern District Court made a judgment for my case with PAX and the judgment asked me to pay \$120 million of fines within five days. THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Let me clarify the figure with Mr. Kwok. Okay. Let me clarify. That should be 124 million. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. THE WITNESS: Under such circumstances, I had no choice. And in order to quickly resolve and fairly to resolve the debt issues with my debtors -- I have many debtors -- that's one of the choices I had to make, even though I have no choices, to resolve the issues of the creditors. THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, I just want to make sure. I actually think it's working okay. I just want to make sure the Court's satisfied and -- Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 144 of
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1 THE COURT: I can hear.
2 deputy and the recordings that make sure that it's getting 3 picked up. 4 THE CLERK: Yes. 5 THE COURT: Okay. 6 MR. JONAS:
7 Ms. Wilkinson, I think this is -- the system is working. 8 THE COURT: That's fine. Yes, I agree. 9 MR. JONAS: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor. 10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 11 BY MR. JONAS:
Were you finished with your answer?
13 make sure, Mr. Kwok, as to why you filed this Chapter 11 14 case?
Yes, I'm done.
Okay. Thank you.
17 positions critical of the Chinese Communist Party or what's 18 commonly referred to as the CCP?
Yes.
And why have you done that?
During the Tiananmen Square democratic protest in 1989 22 in China, I funded the students.
23 arrested and I was jailed for 22 months, and my younger 24 brother was killed. 25 And since my parents were tortured by the CCP, and
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during my arrest I've witnessed that many student protesters
were being killed, and because of that I've sworn that I need to eliminate the Chinese Communist Party.
Mr. Kwok, in connection with your activities opposing the CCP, have you done and do you do broadcasts in opposition to the CCP?
In the past five years, I've made more than 5,000 live broadcasts with thousands of hours of air time to criticize the CCP regarding the corruptions and to expose them to the world.
(indiscernible) and also in Hong Kong and how they conducted spying activities in the West, in U.S., and human right violations.
How many people have watched or viewed your broadcasts?
I feel tens of millions, hundreds of millions.
Does being an outspoken public critic of the CCP put you at risk?
It has a huge risk.
And what are those risks?
On January 10, 2015, these people behind me, the two people who (indiscernible), and they also paid the lawyer's fee, by the name of Wu Zheng (ph), he spied on me. And my family members were arrested, including my wife, my daughter, and hundreds of my colleagues were
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Kwok - Direct 143 arrested as well, and my family assets were being seized. And they said to me that if I don't collaborate with the Chinese Communist Party they would kill me. THE MAIN INTERPRETER: The interpreter would like to clarify a few names with the witness. THE COURT: Sure. Go right ahead. THE WITNESS: Bernard Wu, he was the former partner of an investigation company called CGI and he worked with (indiscernible) and also they were involved in this investigation. And also they were -- THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Let me clarify a term with Mr. -- MR. HARBACH: Your Honor, I realize that interpretation is being clarified, but we'll interpose an objection as to relevance and non-responsiveness. The question, if memory serves, were what are the risks? And it's not clear at all to me that this answer is responsive to that question or relevant to the purposes of this hearing. THE COURT: I understand. I'm going to allow this question and the answer and then we'll move on to the relevant issues for the DIP filings. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, I couldn't agree more. I was just trying to provide some background and this was the last question on this topic.
Kwok - Direct 144 THE COURT: Okay. Go right -- go right ahead. But may I ask you, the interpreter -- THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yes. THE COURT: -- there was a name that you said. I don't know if I heard you. Was it Bernard Wu, is that the name? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yes. Mm-hmm. THE COURT: All right. Can we -- can you just spell that for the Court, please. THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Let me clarify the spelling with Mr. Kwok. THE COURT: Sure. THE WITNESS: Bruno Wu. THE COURT: Bruno. THE WITNESS: B-R-U-N-O, last name is W-U. THE COURT: Thank you. BY MR. JONAS: Q Thank you, Mr. Kwok. THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yeah. I'm sorry. I haven't finished my translation already. THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. MR. JONAS: My apologies. THE WITNESS: And regarding the Puff (ph) case, Bruno Wu Partners was also involved, and also concerning the case with the Department of Justice about trying to get Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 148 of
Kwok - Direct 145 President Trump to extradite me. And I would like to say that in the past five years I was in dire, extreme risky situation. There were numerous moments where somebody came to my residence and wanted to harm me. And I don't want to take the time to elaborate on that. THE COURT: Okay. BY MR. JONAS: Q Thank you, Mr. Kwok. Let's move on. Do you have the financial ability to satisfy all of the liabilities asserted against you in this case? A No. Q Are you aware of allegations that you have the appearance of being a wealthy man? A Yes. Q And in this case, you've disclosed that you have very few -- is it true that in this case you've disclosed very few assets? A Yes. Q Can you explain that contradiction? A In 1989, I was arrested during the (indiscernible) movement because I participated in a campaign. And then I emigrated to Hong Kong in the year 2000. And then from 2015 until now, I have mobilized campaigns to eliminate the Chinese Communist Party, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 149 of
1 therefore, I'm the notably known number one enemy of the 2 CCP. And because of that, there's no way I can hold any 3 assets.
But, sir, you -- again, I want to come back to my 5 question about the alleged appearance that you have the 6 means to live well and yet you've disclosed very few assets. 7 Where are you -- where are you getting the means to support 8 yourself?
Right now, I'm in a very special circumstances.
10 very unique. I'm in the phase of the campaign to eliminate 11 the Chinese Communist Party. 12 And my son and my daughter and my family business 13 have been very successful.
14 (indiscernible).
15 supporting me with my living expenses and with the campaign 16 to rejoin that is necessary. 17 And in the past five years, the Chinese Communist 18 Party have conducted multiple investigations against my 19 family, and also publicly scandalized me.
20 never said -- they never disclosed my assets or cited that I 21 committed any crime.
Mr. Kwok, are you familiar with your request for debtor 23 in possession or DIP financing in this case?
Yes.
And who is the proposed DIP lender?
1 A New York Golden Spring. 2 Q And let me ask you, what is Golden Spring New York, 3 Limited? 4 A This is a company owned by my son.
5 company to invest in New York, and also to help the family, 6 and also to handle family affairs in the west. 7 Q Okay. And did you assist him in setting up Golden 8 Spring? 9 A Yes. 10 Q And were any of your funds used to set up Golden 11 Spring? 12 A I was at one point authorized to transfer funds to help 13 Golden Spring and to transfer funds to J.P. Morgan. 14 Q But those funds -- strike that. 15 Were those funds yours? 16 A No. 17 Q Whose funds were they? 18 A My son's. 19 Q Do you own Golden Spring? 20 A No. 21 Q Do you control Golden Spring? 22 A No. 23 Q Do you work for Golden Spring? 24 A No. 25 Q Has Golden Spring lent money to you in the past?
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1 A Yes. 2 Q And for what purpose? 3 A It was because in the past few years there were many 4 lawsuits, numerous lawsuits, from the Chinese Communist 5 Party against me, so I had to get the loan, the borrowings, 6 from New York Golden Spring to pay these lawyers' fees. 7 MR. JONAS:
8 parched. May I provide this to Mr. Kwok? Thank you.
9 you, Your Honor. 10 BY MR. JONAS: 11 Q Mr. Kwok, does Golden Spring pay your living expenses? 12 A Yes. 13 Q Why? Why would Golden Spring do that? 14 A It is because during this time I am in this campaign to 15 eliminate Chinese Communist Party and of course there's no 16 choice. 17 And at the same time, my son loves me very much. 18 I am his only father.
19 pay the living expenses. 20 Q And are you familiar with Lamp Capital? 21 A That is my son's company. 22 Q And do you work for Lamp Capital? 23 A No. 24 Q Do you control Lamp Capital? 25 A No.
1 Q Has Lamp Capital lent you money in the past? 2 A Yes. 3 Q For what purpose? 4 A Yes. To pay one million U.S. dollars to be our law 5 firm to handle my bankruptcy case. 6 Q Are you aware that certain pleadings have been filed in 7 this case alleging that you have a connection to G Music? 8 A I am a volunteer for G Music.
9 eliminating the Chinese Communist Party for G Music. 10 Q And are you -- strike that. 11 What is your connection, if any, to Himalayan 12 Exchange? 13 A I am the advisor and promoter. 14 Q And what is your connection, if any, to GETTR, G-E-T-T 15 R? 16 A I am the advisor and one of their promoters. 17 Q And is your -- is the activities that you take in 18 connection with these entities all part of your public 19 opposition to the CCP? 20 A Regarding all these companies that have been mentioned, 21 I work with my (indiscernible) for the purpose of 22 eliminating the Chinese Communist Party, so I sort of the 23 promoter for the cause. 24 Q Do you get paid from any of these entities? 25 A No.
1 Q Do you dispute some of your creditors' claims against 2 you? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Prior to this bankruptcy, do you recall being examined 5 under oath in connection with some of the litigations that 6 you're involved with? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Do you recall invoking your Fifth Amendment right 9 against self-incrimination in connection with some of those 10 examinations? 11 A Yes. 12 Q At your recent 341 meetings, did you assert your Fifth 13 Amendment right at all? 14 A No. I did not use it at all. 15 Q And why is that? 16 A Because with the bankruptcy case, there's a need for 17 more transparency and fairness.
18 disclosing more of my financial information can help handle 19 the relationship with various debtors, so I hope the judge 20 -- I'm sorry -- creditors -- and I hope the judge and also 21 all the creditors can know all this information so that we 22 can do it in an open manner. 23 Q And I want to return to the DIP.
24 describe how the DIP loan initially was arranged? 25 A When I learned that the judge at the Southern District
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1 Court imposed a fine of 124 million and asked me to pay it 2 off in five days, I asked my lawyer and my son to make 3 contacts to help me to resolve this loan.
And was that what resulted ultimately in the DIP loan 5 that's before the Court today?
Yes.
And briefly, what is your understanding of the current 8 proposed terms of the DIP loan?
Regarding the loan amount, that is an \$8 million and an 10 \$1 million, the \$8 million and the \$1 million were being 11 prioritized to fairly to pay all the creditors, and also any 12 fees that incurred for other third parties due to this 13 bankruptcy case, such as the lawyers and other 14 professionals. And to add onto that -- and the one million 15 is the donation.
And do you understand whether the DIP loan can be paid 17 back before creditors or ahead of creditors?
18 how that translates, but.
No. That is not allowed.
And do you understand whether the DIP loan can be
21 to fund an examiner if an examiner is appointed in this 22 case?
Yes. That is feasible.
And do you understand whether the DIP loan can be used 25 to pay the creditors committee's professionals in this case?
1 A Yes. 2 Q And do you understand whether the DIP loan can be used 3 to pay the United States Trustee fees that will be due in 4 this case? 5 A Yes. 6 Q As you sit here today, do you think it's likely that 7 the DIP loan will be repaid?
9 Q And why would Golden Spring do this? 10 MR. HARBACH: Objection.
11 speculation. 12 THE COURT: I'll allow it. 13 THE WITNESS:
14 company owned by my son. And he has only one father.
15 our family has gone through many hardships.
16 the suppression of the Chinese Communist Party. 17 And also because of his personal considerations 18 and Chinese family values, he wants to safeguard of the 19 interest of the family and me and his mother.
20 would have been thrown into jail and been killed. 21 BY MR. JONAS: 22 Q Do you know if the \$9 million of DIP loan proceeds are 23 now available? 24 A I know that the money has arrived yesterday, but I'm 25 not sure whether it has landed in the escrow account of the
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Kwok - Direct 153 lawyer. I know that the money has started to arrive yesterday. I'm not sure whether it has already reached the escrow account of the counselors. Q Do you believe that any other party, that is, other than Golden Spring, would provide a DIP loan on better terms than are provided here? MR. HARBACH: Objection. Speculative. THE COURT: I'm going to allow it, and I'll give it whatever weight I think is appropriate. THE WITNESS: No. BY MR. JONAS: Q Mr. Kwok, you mentioned an examiner, do you support the appointment of an examiner in this case? A Yes. Q And why is that? A And since the first day of this case until now, this is the only moment that I feel secure, I feel safe, because I have a chance to speak for myself here. And also because my goal to eliminate the Chinese Communist Party, I need the chance to voice, to make noise, and this judicial system provided that platform. And I understand the U.S. legal system and -- so that it will offer a chance to have a fair and transparent and more professional way to resolve my debt issues with the
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Kwok - Direct 154 creditors. Q If the DIP financing is not approved, do you have any other source to pay the costs and expenses of this Chapter 11 case? A No. Q Have you filed a proposed plan of reorganization? A Yes. Q And do you believe having the DIP loan in place is necessary and will facilitate the prosecution or your plan moving forward? A Yes. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, I have no further questions right now on direct. I would ask, if it's convenient for the Court at some point, just to take a short break? `I do appreciate Mr. Kwok needs to be instructed not to speak with anyone, and that's fine. I just want to make sure he and I have an opportunity to take a quick break if we may. THE COURT: Opposing counsel have an objection to that? MR. HARBACH: Not at all, Judge. THE COURT: Okay. Then if there's no objection, that's fine. So how much time would you like?
Kwok - Direct/Cross 155 MR. JONAS: Oh, just five or ten minutes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Well, it's ten of three. Would you like to come back at three? MR. JONAS: That would be fine. And I appreciate the courtesy, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. We're going to take a quick recess until 3 p.m. Okay? All right. All right. Court is in recess until three. (Recess from 2:47 p.m. until 3 p.m.) THE COURT: All right. So we can go back on the record after recess, please. THE CLERK: Yes. We're still on case Number 22- 50073 Ho Wan Kwok. We are in court after (indiscernible). THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Harbach, you ready to proceed? MR. HARBACH: Yes, Your Honor. May I inquire? THE COURT: Yes, please. Go right ahead. CROSS-EXAMINATION BY MR. HARBACH: Q Good afternoon, Mr. Kwok. I'd like to start by talking about an entity Mr. Jonas asked you about, called GETTR. Do you know the entity I'm talking about, sir? A First of all I want to say, good afternoon, sir, and I do know GETTR. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 159 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 156 Q Okay. What is GETTR? A It's a social media platform. Q I believe you testified on direct that you were an advisor and promoter to GETTR. Is that right? A Yes. Q When did GETTR launch its platform? A 2021. Q Does the -- approximately the summer of 2021 sound about right to you? A I cannot remember. Q Okay. How was GETTR funded initially? A I don't know. Q Were you involved in donating any money to GETTR? A No. Q Did you help raise any money for GETTR from others? A No. Q Did your family make any donations or payments to GETTR related to the startup? A No. Q What's Himalayan Exchange? A It's an online company for the trading or the exchange of digital currency. Q Did you found it? A No. Q Were you among those who helped found it? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 160 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 157 A No. Q Okay. What's Himalaya Coin? A That is a digital currency on the Himalaya Exchange. Q So Himalaya Exchange is a platform that supports trading of Himalaya Coin. Is that fair? A Yes. Q Okay. And do you know about a music video called HCoin to the Moon? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: I'm sorry, counselor, can you repeat -- BY MR. HARBACH: Q HCoin -- oh, the witness knows. A I know. Q Okay. That was a successful and popular music video, wasn't it? A Yes. Q And it features you, does it not? A I was a small portion of it. Q You feature prominently in the video, don't you, sir? A I only spoke -- I only spoke one line. Q And did you have any role in producing the song? A I only sang one line. In fact, this song, HCoin to the Moon, took 30,000 people to complete. Q Isn't it true that HCoin to the Moon has been a very popular download on iTunes for example? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 161 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 158 A What do you mean by a lot or very popular? Q Wasn't HCoin to the Moon at one point in the top 10 downloads on Apple iTunes? A Yes. Q Okay. So it made lots of money. A I don't know. Q And I take it then, your testimony will be that you received no money in connection with royalties from that song? A Yes. Q You mentioned your invocation of the Fifth Amendment earlier. Do you recall that testimony? A Yes. Q And you understand, do you not, that the purpose of the Fifth Amendment is a protection in circumstances where truthful testimony might incriminate you. MR. JONAS: Objection, Your Honor. THE COURT: What basis? MR. JONAS: He's asking for legal conclusion. I don't think the witness is -- THE COURT: No, I think he was asking for -- he asked him what his understanding is, so I'll -- MR. HARBACH: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: -- overrule that objection. THE WITNESS: No, that's not the case. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 162 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 159 BY MR. HARBACH: Q Okay. What is your understanding of the purpose of invocation of the Fifth Amendment? A I requested to use the Fifth Amendment under the advice of my counsel. Q Well, I understand that and believe me, I'm not intending to ask about communications with your counsel about whether you should invoke it or not, that's privileged. But I -- but your counsel made a point of establishing on direct examination that you had evoked the Fifth Amendment in the past but did not do so at the 341 meeting. And you said it was because you wanted to be more transparent. MR. JONAS: Objection, Your Honor. THE COURT: On what basis? MR. JONAS: I don't think there have been questions the last two -- he's -- Mr. Harbach has made statements, but there's been no question in the last two alleged questions. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 163 of
MR. HARBACH: I'm just pausing for the interpreter, Your Honor, instead of asking one great big long question, I'm leaving time for her to --
THE COURT: I'm not sure it's not a question. I mean, you're asking him what he said. I don't -- I'm not
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 160 sure it's not a question, so I think let's let it go and see how we -- where we get to, okay? BY MR. HARBACH: Q The question, sir, is, what is your understanding of the reason one would invoke the Fifth Amendment? A I don't understand this question. Q Do you understand what -- do you have an understanding of what the Fifth Amendment is? A I know. Q Do you know what it means to invoke the Fifth Amendment? A The U.S. law gives the right to the people to do so. Q That's absolutely right, and what I'm trying to understand is a right to do what? What is it -- what is the reason that one might invoke the Fifth Amendment, according to your understanding? MR. JONAS: Objection, Your Honor. Again, I -- and I respectfully -- I -- I'm not trying to interrupt, but I do need to preserve my objections for the record. I don't think it's appropriate to ask a witness -- he's now asked, I don't know, 10 questions relating to the Fifth Amendment, his understanding. Obviously, some of that is privileged to the extent his understanding comes from us. THE COURT: He's not asking for privileged Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 164 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 161 information. He made that clear. And I think it's a relevant question and I'm overruling your objection. MR. JONAS: Fair enough. Thank you. THE COURT: You did open the door on direct examination to this issue. MR. JONAS: Understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: And that's why I -- at the beginning, I let it go but we're kind of deep into this and I'm not sure where it's going. THE COURT: I -- but he hasn't gotten an answer yet. MR. JONAS: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. BY MR. HARBACH: Q Would you like me to repeat the question, sir? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Yes. Yes, please. This is the interpreter. MR. HARBACH: Sure. BY MR. HARBACH: Q What is your understanding of what it means to invoke the Fifth Amendment? A I listen to my counsel -- I listened to my counsel's advice. Q Okay. Well, I think I'll move on. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 165 of
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1 At the very beginning of your examination, when you 2 were asked why you filed this Chapter 11 case, you mentioned 3 that it was because a judge in New York ordered you to pay a 4 \$124 million fine in five days.
5 testimony?
Yes.
And I don't want to go too deep into this, except to 8 say that there was a judgment in place against you because 9 of a decision that was made by the judge against your side 10 of the lawsuit, correct?
Are you talking about a judgment from the Seventh 12 District of New York? I know that one.
Well, I'm talking about a judgment from the Supreme 14 Court of the State of New York, Justice Barry Ostrager 15 presiding.
Yes, I know that.
Okay. And so, there were actually -- there are two 18 judgments that have been issued.
19 judgment in connection with PAX's breach of contract claim. 20 Do you remember that?
Are you talking about me breaching the contract?
I'm merely trying to illustrate that there are two 23 judgments against you from the New York Supreme Court.
24 not asking you to admit whether you agree with them or not. 25 I'm just asking if you know of their existence.
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 163 A Yes. Q Okay. You understand that one of them is a judgment in connection with a contempt finding, right? A Yes. Q Okay. And did you attempt to file an appeal bond in connection with that contempt judgment? A Yes. Q How much was it? A Are you talking about appeal bond? Q Yes. A I don't understand what you mean by appeal bond. Q Do you know what an appeal bond is? A So are you asking about me -- about the case of contempt of court issued by Justice Ostrager? Q That is correct. And my question is, did you file or attempt to file an appeal bond in connection with that judgment? A My counsel is working on it, but I don't know the details. Q So as far as you understand, it has not been done yet, to your knowledge. A We already appealed against a judgment of Justice Ostrager. Q I understand that. MR. HARBACH: And I'll move on very shortly, Your Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 167 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 164 Honor. BY MR. HARBACH: Q Just so we're clear, my question is not about whether you appealed the decision, it's about whether you posted an appeal bond. Now, a moment ago you said that you believed your attorneys were working on it, which is fine. A Yes. Q Okay. And so all I want to establish is that they're working on it. To your knowledge, it hasn't been done yet, correct? A My counsel is handling this matter. Q Understood. Thank you. One other piece of cleanup from direct. Mr. Jonas asked you about the risks to you as a result of your opposition to the CCP, and among the things you said was that your family was arrested and that the CCP seized your family's assets. Do you recall that testimony? A Yes. Q Some of those assets were yours as well, correct? A No. Q So is it your testimony that the CCP has seized none of your assets? A Yes. Q Okay. Only your family's assets. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 168 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 165 A Yes. Q Because of your conduct. A Yes. Q Golden Spring New York was set up in March of 2015, correct? A Yes. Q And I believe you said on direct that it's -- it was an investment firm? A At the time, one of the functions served by this company was to look for investment opportunities in the US for the family. Q And since March of 2015, how many successful investment opportunities have -- has Golden Spring carried out? A We had some cases whereby we were almost successful. However, because of Bruno Wu representing the Chinese Communist Party to make phone calls and make threats, so they were in futile. Q I didn't hear the last word. They were -- A In futile. Q They were futile? THE INTERPRETER: Yeah. BY MR. HARBACH: Q Okay. So is the answer to my question that there have been no successful investments by Golden Spring since it was set up in March of 2015? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 169 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 166 A I don't know what happened after 2015. Q Okay. So is the answer to my question that you have no idea whether Golden Spring has had any successful investments since 2015? A Yes. Q This is the company that you say is owned by your son? A Yes. Q The son whose love and goodwill has resulted in their generosity to you, according to you? A Yes. Q A son with, given that, you're pretty close? A Yes. Q You've never asked him about how the business is going or what they're interested in investing in? A That has to do with his partner, Bruno Wu, who went to London and -- with many people, there were Chinese spies from the Chinese Communist Party and try to kill them. And in 2015, my daughter, my wife were arrested and -- because of this -- these issues, and the fact that I'm being chased and was -- and they were attempted -- they attempted to kill me, and therefore they did not want to tell me much about their personal affairs or what happened, and I do respect that. Q So your answer is, you've never asked him. A I did. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 170 of
1 Q And he refused to answer your question. Is that it? 2 A Because I was threatened to be killed and because of 3 me, many problems has risen.
4 to answer that. 5 Q I didn't hear the tail end of the answer. I'm sorry. 6 A Because I was being threatened and because many 7 problems has risen because of me, they did not want to 8 answer that. 9 Q Out of fear that what, that the Chinese Communist Party 10 would come after their assets? 11 A It was not just about seizing the assets.
12 fact was arrested by the Chinese Communist Party before, and 13 he was being threatened to be killed, so he has been in this 14 process. And also, many of his assets in Hong Kong and in 15 Mainland China have been seized or confiscated by them. 16 Q And you've testified before, have you not, that you, 17 yourself, do not have any bank accounts, right? 18 A Yes. 19 Q And the reason for that, according to you, is because 20 of the Chinese Communist Party, right? 21 A Yes. 22 Q And the -- you can't hold on to any assets for the same 23 reason, right? 24 A As I mentioned in the beginning, because of the 1989 25 incidents, I was arrested for 22 months, and then I became a
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1 personality that is anti Communist Party, and then in year 2 2000, I had a Hong Kong passport, and in 2015, I became anti 3 Chinese Communist Party.
4 different stages and because of the political climate at the 5 time, I could not own or hold any assets.
Okay. And let me get to one of the points, hopefully. 7 You seem to have no trouble swearing in very public filings 8 that your son owns Golden Spring New York, right?
9 that true, that you have sworn in very public filings that 10 your son is the owner of Golden Spring New York?
Yes.
Okay. And it's also true, is it not, that Golden 13 Spring has millions of dollars at its disposal?
I don't know how much money they have.
Well, you know they have millions of dollars, right, 16 because you just testified a few minutes ago that they've 17 pledged to give you eight, or the estate, eight. Right? 18 MR. JONAS: Objection, Your Honor.
19 actually not accurate.
20 terms of the DIP, I believe he said \$9 million. 21 THE COURT: I think he can answer the question. 22 THE WITNESS:
23 stated \$9 million. 24 BY MR. HARBACH:
And my question to you was, you know, don't you, that
1 Golden Spring has millions of dollars at its disposal? 2 A Yes. 3 Q Isn't it true that you owned Golden Spring when it was 4 set up in 2015? 5 A No. 6 Q Do you recall on April 6th of this year, at the 341 7 hearing that was held in New Haven, the one that was in 8 person? 9 A Yes. 10 Q Do you recall testifying that at one time you held a 11 title at Golden Spring but you couldn't remember what the 12 title was? 13 A Yes. 14 Q Is that still the case that sitting here today, you do 15 not remember what the title was? 16 A Yes. 17 Q Or when you held it? 18 A That was in the very beginning in early 2015, when the 19 company just founded. 20 Q For approximately how long? 21 A I don't remember. 22 Q On direct examination you were asked some questions 23 about Golden Springs being set up, and I believe you 24 testified that you assisted your son in setting up Golden 25 Spring. Is that right?
A Yes. Q And if we could just take a brief detour and put your son's name on the record. It is Qiang Guo, is that correct? A Yes. Q Okay. And I'll spell that for the record.
last name G-U-O. A Yes. Q Thank you. Now, you also testified on direct that none of your funds were used to set up Golden Spring, right? A It did not use money that was owned by me. Q Okay. It was used by money contained in an account you owned, wasn't it? A I was authorized to use the account under my name. Q Do you recall, Mr. Kwok, preparing an affidavit in the case of Ace Decade Holdings Limited v. UBS AG in New York State Court in February of 2016? A I remember. MR. HARBACH:
display PAX's Exhibit 18? Actually, my mistake.
start with PAX's 19, please? Sorry, Your Honor. THE COURT: That's okay. THE CLERK: On the screen is PAX Exhibit 19. MR. HARBACH: Thank you, ma'am. BY MR. HARBACH: Q I'd like to go to the next to last page of 19, which is
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 171 -- looks like it should be 17. It's the page that -- well, it may be -- it may be a different page number, but it's the page with Mr. Kwok's signature on it. And for the record, Exhibit 19 is the Chinese version of the affidavit I referenced earlier, and so what's on the screen for the witness right now is the signature page for that affidavit, and the question to the witness is whether that is your signature, sir. A Yes. Q Okay. MR. HARBACH: Now, if we could, Madam Clerk, rewind in that document to paragraph 36? And, Your Honor, this is a little cumbersome because of the Chinese, but what PAX intends to offer -- well, what PAX intends to do is to question the witness using the version with Chinese characters that he signed, and then we'll offer to the Court, the Chinese version as well as the English translation that is also certified and is a separate exhibit. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. BY MR. HARBACH: Q So, Mr. Kwok, I'd like you to take a look at paragraph 36, please. And so, could you please read paragraph 36 to yourself and then just let me know when you're finished? A I'm done. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 175 of
1 Q Isn't it true that in this affidavit, in February of 2 2016, you swore that in April 2015, Mr. Wong, W-O-N-G, Ms. 3 Fu, F-U, and Ms. Lam, L-A-M, assisted me with setting up 4 Golden Spring New York by transferring funds from one of my 5 accounts at UBS to Golden Spring New York's JP Morgan Chase 6 Bank account in New York? 7 A Yes. 8 Q Okay. In your affidavit, you didn't say anything about 9 your son setting up Golden Spring New York, did you? 10 A Yes. 11 Q Okay. In fact, isn't it true that you set up Golden 12 Spring with your own money? 13 A That money was my son's money, but my account was being 14 used to transfer funds to his account.
15 money. 16 Q How much money was it? 17 A I cannot remember clearly.
18 well, I cannot remember. 19 MR. HARBACH: Can I just have one moment, Judge? 20 THE COURT: Certainly.
22 MR. HARBACH:
23 Honor. I hope we've streamlined things a little bit. 24 THE COURT: That's fine. 25 BY MR. HARBACH:
1 Q Mr. Kwok, isn't it true that in November or December of 2 2014, you had \$1 billion at your disposal? 3 A Yes. 4 Q Okay. That wasn't your son's money, was it? 5 A That was family's money, including my son's money. 6 Q Okay. That was, as you said a moment ago, at your 7 disposal. 8 A I was authorized to use that money. 9 Q Did I hear you correctly earlier to say today that you 10 never -- you never worked at Golden Spring New York? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Okay. 13 A As I mentioned earlier, at one point, I did have a 14 title. 15 Q Okay. Did you do any work in connection with that 16 title? 17 A I did get a salary. 18 Q You got a salary. How much was the salary? 19 A \$300,000 U.S. dollars. 20 Q For what time period? 21 A 2015. 22 Q So for the calendar year 2015, you earned \$300,000 from 23 Golden Spring? 24 A Around that, but I cannot remember clearly. 25 Q Okay. For doing what?
1 A At the time it was to help setting up Golden Spring New 2 York, and also to serve as an advisor to find investment 3 opportunities. 4 Q Okay. An advisor to whom? 5 A Golden Spring. 6 Q Who at Golden Spring? Who did you give advice to? 7 A My son. 8 Q According to you, the Golden Spring New York has 9 advanced you loans to fund various lawsuits that you're 10 involved in, some \$21 million, right? 11 A Yes. 12 Q Okay. Now I'm not -- I'm talking about those loans 13 now, the 21 million. Okay?
14 requested those loans yourself from your son? 15 A Yes. 16 Q Okay. And what did he say? 17 A He just loaned it to me. 18 Q Okay. Did he say anything about needing to consult 19 with the other directors of Golden Spring? 20 A That was handled by my son. 21 Q Did he say anything about needing to convene a vote of 22 the other directors of Golden Spring, a vote of the board, 23 before lending you millions of dollars? 24 A It was because my son and the family office in Europe, 25 including other family members, would hold meetings to talk
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1 about that. So my son would convene meetings to handle that 2 issue, but I don't know the details.
My question is what he told you, and I think a moment 4 ago you said he just told you that he would do it.
That was a long time ago and there are too many 6 details, but he would consult family members and their 7 lawyers, and then they would hold meetings and I don't 8 handle all the nitty gritty details.
So is your testimony that when you asked your son for 10 loans to cover your litigation expenses, he told you that he 11 needed to consult with the family first?
12 testimony?
Yes.
Okay. Isn't it true that you don't know how many loans 15 you have had from Golden Spring?
I know.
You know or you don't know?
I know.
Okay. How many loans have you had from Golden Spring?
210 million. 21 UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: 21 million. 22 THE MAIN INTERPRETER: I'm sorry. 21 million. 23 BY MR. HARBACH:
Yeah. I'm not asking about the total amount.
25 asking about the number of loans.
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 176 A I cannot remember clearly. Q Okay. And you don't know which of the loans were put in writing? A I remember a few of them. Q But you don't know which ones or how many? A I know parts of them related to the litigations, but I cannot remember all of them. That is impossible. Q Well, all I'm asking is whether of the -- however many loans there are, do you know how many of them were in writing? A I believe more than 10 were in writing, but I cannot be sure at all. Q And isn't it also true that you don't know whether the written agreements were in English or Chinese? A They must have been all in English. Some of them have Chinese versions. MR. HARBACH: Just a -- just a moment, please, Judge. THE COURT: Certainly. (Pause) BY MR. HARBACH: Q Do you recall giving testimony at a meeting of creditors on March 21st, 2022, by telephone? A I remember. MR. HARBACH: And I'll ask for PAX 17 to be Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 180 of
Kwok - Cross - Harbach 177 displayed please, Madam Clerk. THE CLERK: On the screen is Exhibit 17, PAX Exhibit 17. MR. HARBACH: Thank you, ma'am. I'd like to go to page 73 of the transcript. Maybe I can try and control it myself. THE COURT: She has to give it to you first. MR. HARBACH: Oh, okay. THE COURT: But if you'd rather do that, she's -- she can do that for you. THE CLERK: It's up to you, whatever you -- I just gave you control. MR. HARBACH: Okay. I think that will work. Thank you. THE COURT: Are you having trouble moving it? MR. HARBACH: I think I've got it. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. MR. HARBACH: Okay. So we're in that. That's behind 30. Okay. One off. Okay. For the record, I'm displaying Page 73 of PAX 17, and I'm going to direct the witness's attention to Lines 4 through 8. BY MR. HARBACH: Q Mr. Kwok, isn't it true that you were asked this question, were any of the loans that were put in writing in Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 181 of
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1 English, and your answer was, I don't remember?
2 you were asked, were any of them in Chinese, and your answer 3 was, I don't remember.
4 have a different memory of that today?
I cannot read English so I have to rely on the 6 interpretation.
7 from before.
Okay. And if I had you correctly, your memory today is 9 that most of the loans in writing were in English?
Yes, that's what I remember.
Okay. Now isn't it also true that you did not know the 12 \$21 million total amount until lawyers told you that's how 13 much it was?
What do you mean by that?
Well, before lawyers told you that the total was \$21 16 million that Lamp -- excuse me, that Golden Spring had 17 loaned you in litigation funding, did you know that that's 18 what the total was?
I know.
Okay. Let's stick with where we are on the transcript, 21 which is again, PAX's 17 at Page 73.
22 attention to Line -- starting at Line 22 of that page. 23 Question: "If you don't know -- " sorry. Withdrawn. 24 Isn't it true that you were asked this question and you 25 gave this answer?
1 took out loans from Golden Spring, not all of which were in 2 writing, how do you know how much you owe them?" 3 MR. HARBACH:
4 then I'll give the answer. 5 BY MR. HARBACH:
And your answer was, "My lawyer an the lawyer of Golden 7 Spring, they communicate with each other, tells me the 8 amount they can define is 21 million." 9 Isn't that what you said, sir?
Well, I cannot read English and through the 11 interpretations earlier, from my recollection, at the time 12 through the counsels I knew that the figure was 21 million.
And that's all I'm trying to establish is that your 14 knowledge about the amount, the 21 million, that came from 15 your lawyers, correct?
I confirmed that with my lawyer.
Okay. 18 MR. HARBACH:
19 patience. I have no further questions. 20 THE COURT: I appreciate that. Thank you. 21 MR. HARBACH:
22 the end, but I intended to offer PAX's 17, 18, and 19. 23 THE COURT: Okay. Any objection?
24 your list? PAX's 17, 18, and 19 -- 17 has no objection. 25 MR. HARBACH: Correct.
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1 THE COURT:
2 meeting. So that will be admitted as a full exhibit. 3 With regard -- go ahead. 4 MR. HARBACH:
5 I used for impeachment purposes.
6 and 19 is the Chinese version. 7 THE COURT: Okay.
8 an opposition with regard to the admission of exhibits -- 9 PAX Exhibits 18 and 19 in full? 10 MR. JONAS:
11 obviously the portions that were used, such that Mr. Kwok 12 had an opportunity to respond to them.
13 withdraw any objections and have no further objection. 14 THE COURT: Okay.
15 19 are admitted as full exhibits.
16 and 19 are admitted as full exhibits in connection with the 17 evidentiary hearing on the DIP financing motions. 18 MR. HARBACH: Thank you, Your Honor. 19 THE COURT: Thank you. 20 (PAX Exhibit Nos. 17 through 19 admitted into
22 THE COURT: Attorney Claiborn? 23 MS. CLAIBORN:
24 few questions. 25 THE COURT: Certainly.
Kwok - Cross - Claiborn 181 you going to have some redirect? MR. JONAS: I doubt it, Your Honor, but -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: -- I'd like to consider that after. THE COURT: Okay. That's fine. Just curious. Thank you. Go ahead, Attorney Claiborn. BY MS. CLAIBORN: Q Good afternoon, Mr. Kwok. Did you negotiate the terms of the debtor in possession loan with your son? A First of all, I would like to say, good afternoon. And regarding the exact terms of the loans, it was my lawyer and their lawyers had negotiations. Q Before you filed your Chapter 11 bankruptcy case, did you ask your son to loan you money to fund your bankruptcy case? A Yes. Q And when you asked your son to give you money, did you ask him to loan it to you or to gift it to you? A It was a loan. Q And why did you ask for it to be a loan? A It was because Golden Spring, the company of my son, is also a family company and that money is not just my son's money. Q Mr. Kwok, do you know the source of the money that Golden Spring is using to loan to the estate if the loan is Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 185 of
Kwok - Cross - Claiborn 182 approved? THE MAIN INTERPRETER: Okay. I'm sorry. Counsel, do you mind repeating the question again? BY MS. CLAIBORN: Q Do you know what the source is of the money that Golden Spring is going to loan to your bankruptcy estate? A I don't know. Q Did you ask? A Yes, I did. Q And what was the answer? A My son asked me not to deal with it. He would communicate with my lawyer. Q Do you know whether or not your son told your lawyer what the source of the money would be? A I don't know. Q Did you ask your lawyers? MR. JONAS: Objection, Your Honor. She's asking for direct communication with counsel. THE COURT: No, she just asked -- the question was, did he ask his lawyers about the source of the funds. That's -- he can answer that question, just yes or no. MR. JONAS: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor. THE WITNESS: My lawyer did not answer that. BY MS. CLAIBORN: Q The money that Golden Spring uses to fund your life Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 186 of
1 expenses, your personal living expenses, is that a loan or a 2 gift?
It's a gift.
Why is that a gift and not a loan?
Because I could not repay it, and regarding supporting 6 my daily living, as his dad, well I had my son when I was 7 18, and from the Eastern culture, that is normal and also 8 the fact that right now I'm being threatened for my life.
So why is it that the debtor in possession loan that 10 Golden Spring is not a gift?
11 as money as a gift?
It was because since they loaned me \$21 million before, 13 and also including this one, it's a huge sum of money and I 14 wish I could repay that, and that was the result of the 15 communication between his lawyer and my lawyer.
If the Court approves the loan from Golden Spring, 17 where will the money be held?
Where that money would be placed, that would be decided 19 by the judge and my counsel. 20 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you.
21 further questions. 22 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 23 MR. JONAS: Nothing further, Your Honor. 24 THE COURT: Okay.
25 witness, Mr. Jonas?
MR. JONAS: No, we're not, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Mr. Kwok, you can step down. Thank you. THE WITNESS: Certainly, Your Honor. THE COURT: Thank you. THE WITNESS: I would like to say that I really appreciate Your Honor to give me the chance to sit here today. THE COURT: Okay. THE WITNESS: Because the fact that I cannot speak English, I cause more troubles for you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Thank you. All right. Any -- no further witnesses for the debtor, correct? MR. JONAS: Correct, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Witnesses for PAX? Any further witnesses? MR. HARBACH: Your Honor, we have no additional witnesses. We do have one additional exhibit we would offer to the Court, and it's PAX's 15. THE COURT: Okay. Take a minute. MR. HARBACH: It's the deposition transcript of Xiaoping Wang, also know as Yvette Wang. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH: It was the -- sorry. THE COURT: Go right ahead. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 188 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 189 of
MR. HARBACH: I should also say that it was the 30(b)(6) deposition of Golden Spring. She was testifying in that capacity, and I mentioned to counsel during the meet and confer process that I would tender the entire exhibit, and we had marked the entire exhibit, anticipating a possible completeness objection were we to only offer portions. So that's why we offered the whole thing. But if counsel would prefer that we only offer the precise pieces that we want Your Honor to focus on, I'm prepared to put those in the record, and so, I don't know how the Court wants to proceed. THE COURT: Okay. Well, I want to just hear the objection from the debtor first, because apparently the debtor objects to this transcript. MR. JONAS: Yes, Your Honor. Jeff Jonas, Brown Rudnick for the Debtor. Your Honor has noted, we have objected. We continue to object on hearsay grounds. The witness is, as I understand it, within subpoena power. They certainly could have brought her here if they intended to have her as a witness at trial. We didn't have any agreement that they would -- we'd permit transcripts in place of live testimony. I think it's inappropriate and it's just not a decision somebody gets to make that we're not going to bring a witness when
1 the witness is available and could be brought to trial.
2 I'll object. 3 THE COURT: And where is the witness located? 4 MR. JONAS:
5 New York within 100 -- I actually asked the question, Your 6 Honor. Within -- it might be 60 miles, but I believe it is 7 within 100 miles. I'm not sure.
8 case you asked me, so they certainly could have served a 9 subpoena and she could have been here. 10 We didn't think it's necessary, and having the 11 record come in, I continue to think it's not necessary.
12 again, I don't think counsel just gets to make a choice in a 13 case when you're having a trial and a witness is available, 14 to substitute in a transcript. 15 THE COURT: Okay.
16 grid, your basis of your exhibit -- excuse me, of the 17 objection was hearsay, but that's not what I'm hearing.
18 hearing you say they could have brought the witness in and 19 we're not going to allow, under the Federal Civil -- Rules 20 of Civil Procedure, you shouldn't allow the introduction of 21 a transcript when the witness could be here in person. 22 MR. JONAS:
23 somehow my vernacular is not correct.
25 THE COURT:
1 MR. JONAS: -- hearsay is, Your Honor. 2 THE COURT:
3 be. I mean, this is the Rule 30(b)(6) person that you 4 designated to be the 30(6)(b) person, right?
5 argue it -- we want to be very clear about it.
6 hearsay usually is not the testimony of the 30(b)(6) 7 representative. 8 But I understand what you're saying about your 9 issue of why didn't the PAX subpoena and bring this 10 individual to the court.
11 concern, so I'm going to -- I'm going -- not your concern, 12 your objection. So I am going to ask Mr. Harbach, what is 13 his response to the fact that this witness was not 14 subpoenaed and brought to court today? 15 MR. JONAS: Your Honor, may I -- I apologize.
16 just want to correct the record. 17 THE COURT: Sure. 18 MR. JONAS: Not argue.
19 technically, it's not the debtor's 30(b)(6) witness, it's 20 the Golden Spring 30(b)(6) witness.
21 record, Your Honor. 22 THE COURT: Oh, okay. I misunderstood.
24 MR. JONAS: Understood. 25 THE COURT: Okay?
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1 debtor's 30(b)(6) representative.
2 MR. JONAS:
3 THE COURT:
4 MR. JONAS: -- the debtor and is here. 5 THE COURT:
6 what happened in your discovery. 7 MR. JONAS: Understood, Your Honor. 8 THE COURT:
9 record. Thank you.
10 person to be objecting to that be Golden Spring? 11 MR. JONAS: I don't think so, Your Honor. 12 THE COURT: Why? 13 MR. JONAS:
14 if you will, the exhibits with counsel.
15 objection. I'm raising the objection here.
16 if you will, on our motion regarding the DIP, and if they 17 want to use a 30(b)(6) witness -- another party, if you 18 will, 30(b)(6) transcript, I think it's inappropriate. 19 THE COURT: Okay.
20 response to that, Mr. Harbach? 21 MR. HARBACH:
22 the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 23 THE COURT: Because they're not a party?
24 what you're trying to tell me? 25 MR. HARBACH: No, to the contrary.
1 are a party.
2 THE COURT: Okay. Hold on. I meant the debtor. 3 See, I didn't know who -- I -- as you all would expect, I 4 would think -- oh yes. See, I'm sorry.
5 apologize. Thank you. I'm sorry.
6 at any of your exhibits, you know?
7 they're about until and unless you introduce them. 8 So, all right.
9 MR. HARBACH:
10 THE COURT: -- 32. 11 MR. HARBACH: Sure.
12 is quite correct, of course.
13 witness designated by Golden Spring. 14 THE COURT: Okay. 15 MR. HARBACH: That's correct. 16 THE COURT: Okay. 17 MR. HARBACH:
18 can see, the 32(a) is captioned using depositions, and so we 19 believe that we satisfy all of A, B, and C, right there in 20 general. It says that all -- at a hearing or trial, all or 21 part of a deposition may be used against a party on these 22 conditions. 23 A, the party was present or represented at the 24 taking of the deposition, or had reasonable notice of it. 25 Well, the -- I would hope that counsel would be willing to
1 accept my proffer that Ms. Wang was represented at the 2 deposition, and indeed, the transcript makes it quite clear 3 that she was, or that Golden Spring was.
4 noncontroversial. 5 B, that it is used to the extent it would be 6 admissible under the Federal Rules of Evidence if the 7 deponent were present and testifying.
8 true insofar as it is essentially a sworn out-of-court 9 statement of a live witness. 10 C, you have to satisfy one of these subsections, 11 Rule 32(a)(2) through (8), and where we believe we squarely 12 fall is in 32(a)(3), which is captioned, Deposition of 13 Party, Agent, or Designee. 14 So we think that Golden Spring, by virtue of being 15 a proposed financier for the debtor in possession, and in 16 light of the fact that they are, to quote Section 8B of the 17 agreement, seeking rights, remedies, powers, and privileges, 18 and in addition to that are seeking a good faith finding 19 from the Court, for all of those reasons, we think it's 20 imminently reasonable for the Court to treat Golden Spring 21 as a party, at a minimum for purposes of this rule. 22 I'll just note finally, insofar as the 23 impropriety, leaving aside whether it falls within the 24 rules, is the impropriety of this, of course the debtor had 25 a lawyer present at the deposition of Golden Spring's
1 30(b)(6) witness and had an opportunity to cross her; chose 2 not to. And I'll also note that at one point, Ms. Wang 3 herself was on the debtor's witness list for this very 4 hearing today, and they removed her. 5 So I think that the suggestion that this is 6 improper isn't quite as strong as it otherwise might sound 7 under those circumstances.
8 beside the point.
9 said earlier, that the entirety of the transcript is 10 admissible under Rule 32. 11 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
12 Attorney Jonas? 13 MR. JONAS: Yes, Your Honor.
14 minute? 15 THE COURT: Yes. 16 MR. JONAS: Thank you.
17 thing.
19 MR. JONAS: Your Honor. 20 THE COURT: Yes. 21 MR. JONAS:
22 is, this is a rule that is incorporated into the contested 23 matter rules under Rules 9014.
24 THE COURT: Oh, yes. 25 MR. JONAS: -- this is also Bankruptcy Rule 7032.
1 THE COURT: Yes. Yes. Yep. Okay. Thank you. 2 MR. FRIEDMAN:
3 Honor. Just give me one moment, please. 4 MR. JONAS:
5 Rudnick on behalf of the debtor. 6 Your Honor, I'll renew my objection, just make a 7 couple quick comments.
8 we're not particularly concerned about the deposition.
9 being said, I just, I think we're entitled to have a fair 10 trial, and from our perspective, again, they are not a 11 party. This was -- this is effectively our motion, the 12 debtor's motion. We're prosecuting it and we're a party. 13 Certainly, PAX, the objector, is a party, and I think those 14 are the parties for purposes and I think -- 15 THE COURT: Well, Golden Spring is the lender. 16 MR. JONAS: I understand that, Your Honor. 17 THE COURT:
18 MR. JONAS:
19 the money up, the money is available, they're the lender. 20 THE COURT: Right.
21 can -- the Court has the obligation to understand what the 22 lender is or is not willing to do, and that may include the 23 testimony of the lender with regard to that issue.
25 MR. JONAS:
THE COURT: -- and every other -- and any other contested debtor in possession financing hearing that I've seen, the lender does -- you know, if there's a -- if there's a contested issue, the issue of the lender -- what - - is the lender ready, willing, and able to loan? Is the -- what are the terms and conditions all -- MR. JONAS: Exactly, Your Honor. The money is here, so -- THE COURT: Well, I don't know that it's here. Where is the proof in the record that's here? MR. JONAS: Well, you had -- you had testimony from Mr. Kwok. THE COURT: Well, I had testimony from Mr. Kwok that says he believes it's all here. He's not sure if it's all here, and -- but he believes it's here. MR. JONAS: There was no -- it's uncontroverted. THE COURT: I didn't say it was controverted. I'm just saying it -- he said he believes it's all here. I don't -- MR. JONAS: Oh, okay. THE COURT: -- there's no record in the -- there's no document in the record that says it's here. MR. JONAS: I don't -- with all due respect, Your Honor, I don't think -- we have put on our case. We have had a witness. He has testified. It was -- he could have
1 been crossed. He wasn't. It's uncontroverted.
2 fact.
3 THE COURT:
4 said. 5 MR. JONAS: Fair. Fair enough, Your Honor. 6 THE COURT: And he said, I believe it's here.
7 doesn't know if it's here. 8 MR. JONAS: I understand, Your Honor. 9 THE COURT: Okay. 10 MR. JONAS:
11 Court feels I need to -- I need to stand on my objection for 12 the record, however, I certainly respect the Court very 13 much. If the Court feels it's necessary to take in the 14 transcript, my only comment would be, we'd ask the whole 15 transcript come in. 16 We haven't been -- there's nothing been designated 17 to us. It's a little unfair to designate portions now on 18 the fly. So if they want to put the transcript in, so be 19 it, Your Honor.
20 belabor this with the Court, and I want to respect the 21 Court's opinion on that. 22 THE COURT: I haven't ruled on anything.
23 really just been asking questions at this point. 24 MR. JONAS: Understood. 25 THE COURT: Okay?
positions. MR. JONAS: And our position is, we continue the objection, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Mr. Harbach, anything else you want to add? MR. HARBACH: I don't have anything else to add, Your Honor. Just let us know how you'd like to proceed. THE COURT: Okay. Well, the -- when I'm look -- you know, I haven't looked at Rule 32 in the last few weeks so I -- you know, I'm looking at the -- I'm looking at the language of 32. The only part that is a problem for PAX, if it is a problem, is 32(a)(4), because 32(a)(1) -- 32(a)(2) -- 32(a)(4) could be a problem because it says -- 32(a)(1)(C) says, "And the use is allowed by Rule 32(a)(2) through (8)." So does that mean it's got to be allowed on all eight? All of those? I mean, I'm looking at this. I know 7 doesn't apply because there isn't a substitution of a party. Deposition taken in an earlier action doesn't apply because that's not what you're trying to do. You're not trying to enter a deposition taken in an earlier action. Using part of the deposition, you may -- that might be fine. Limitations on use, that at this point, no one is arguing that the deposition was taken on short notice or the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 200 of
deponent was unavailable at the time of the deposition. Nobody has a problem with impeachment and other uses, or deposition of a party agent or designee, but the problem is -- I mean, I don't know, I haven't looked in a long time. Does A -- does 32(a)(2) through (8) mean you have to meet all those requirements?
requirements don't exist all at the same time. MR. HARBACH: Yeah.
- perhaps in starkest relief, Your Honor.
and 4, because 2 says, any party.
sorry. That's a witness whether or not a party.
true. Well, in any event, Your Honor, I -- all right. So, Your Honor, PAX concedes that Ms. Wang is not unavailable. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH: So, conceded. THE COURT: Okay. MR. HARBACH:
MR. HARBACH:
earlier. If you look at 3, Your Honor, an adverse party may use, for any purpose, the deposition of a party -- THE CLERK: Attorney Harbach, you're a little low. MR. HARBACH: Oh, sorry.
1 THE CLERK: We're not picking you up. 2 THE COURT: Go ahead. 3 MR. HARBACH: Thank you, Judge.
4 32(a)(3), it says, "An adverse party may use, for any 5 purpose, the deposition of a party or anyone who when 6 deposed was the party's 30(b)(6) representative."
7 THE COURT: It does say that.
8 say that. 9 MR. HARBACH: It does. That's true. 10 THE COURT:
11 not knowing that the 30(b)(6) representative wasn't the 12 debtor, but it was the debtor's representative, the Golden 13 Spring, which is when I started the conversation I said, you 14 mean you're opposing a 30(b)(6) representative's deposition, 15 but not knowing that it wasn't the debtor, it was Golden 16 Spring. 17 MR. HARBACH:
18 that helps is that it can't be that Rule 32 is restricted to 19 situations -- to 30(b)(6) depositions. 20 THE COURT: I agree with you. 21 MR. HARBACH:
22 THE COURT:
23 don't think (a)(1)(C) means that you have to comply -- that 24 the use of it has to comply with every situation in 32(a)(2) 25 through (8).
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MR. HARBACH: I think -- I agree with you, because otherwise, if 3 were required, then it would effectively restrict the rule to 30(b)(6) situation. Now, I also agree with the Court that, for example, 5, caption limitations on use, I mean, I think that would plainly apply, but -- THE COURT: If that situation was present, but it's not. MR. HARBACH: If it was -- if it were present, yes. In other words, you know, 2, 3, and 4, are all permissive. Those are different means by which a party can do something, and then 5 is limitations, and 6, 7, and 8 are other unique circumstances. THE COURT: Right. MR. HARBACH: So I don't think it's necessarily -- you have to put blinders on and only look at 2 through 8 and not any of the others, but I do think that 2, 3, and 4 cannot all apply at the same time. THE COURT: Right. I agree. They all can't apply at the same time. It doesn't make sense. So the debtor's objection to the introduction of PAX Exhibit 15, the 30(b)(6) representative of Golden Spring is overruled. MR. JONAS: Thank you for your consideration, Your Honor. (PAX Exhibit No. 15 admitted into evidence)
THE COURT: Thank you. All right. So are we now -- what are we -- are we moving to closing arguments based upon the evidence that's submitted? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. That concludes our evidentiary submission, if I may -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: -- make some remarks about the DIP? THE COURT: Yes, please. CLOSING ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF CREDITOR PAX MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you. So, Your Honor, I have really three areas I want to address. Sort of, one is big picture, two is some of what you heard today and why you shouldn't believe it, and the third is the order, the proposed order. And to be fair -- I don't know if fair is the right word, but to be clear about the order, I'm going to refer to the current version of the order. There is an updated version of the order, apparently based on the proposed settlement between the committee and the debtor. I'm going to be -- THE COURT: When you say the current version, do you mean the version attached to the original DIP financing motion? MR. FRIEDMAN: No, the version that was filed with the Court on -- the redlined version -- Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 203 of
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1 THE COURT: Yesterday? 2 MR. FRIEDMAN:
3 THE COURT: Last night? 4 MR. FRIEDMAN:
5 version of the DIP financing was on the 10th of April. 6 THE COURT: Oh, okay.
8 MS. CLAIBORN: I think it's ECF 198. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. 10 THE COURT: Thank you. 11 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. 12 THE COURT:
13 then -- give me one moment, then I'll be able to follow you
15 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. 16 THE COURT:
19 THE COURT:
20 me to be looking at the redlined version of that order?
21 that what you're suggesting, counsel? 22 MR. FRIEDMAN:
23 point. That's -- when I get to that portion of my remarks. 24 THE COURT: Okay.
25 there.
MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. THE COURT: I just want to make sure I am there. (Pause) THE COURT: Okay. So what I'm looking at, when you get to the point that you were actually asking me to consider the terms and conditions of the order, I'm looking at ECF 198, starting at page 29. Does that sound right? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Then go right ahead, please. MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. So, Your Honor, we have here a proposed DIP between Golden Spring and Mr. Kwok. It was very subtle. I'm not sure if you heard it. The record will reflect it. These are not independent entities. Mr. Kwok referred today during his testimony, to Golden Spring as "we". Small word, enormous consequences. Mr. Jalbert also testified that there was a member of Mr. Kwok's legal team, Melissa Francis. Who is Melissa Francis, he was asked? Somebody he thinks works for Golden Spring. There's no separation between these two entities, Your Honor. This is a sham transaction. And I realize it's appealing. It looks appealing because in some respects it has some potentially salutary goals, but it doesn't work. It doesn't make sense. Who would spend \$8 million, maybe \$9 to defend \$3,850 in assets? Brown Rudnick alone's time today is probably cost Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 206 of
infinitely more than the \$3,850 that Mr. Kwok asserts he has in assets. So this DIP is designed to do one of two things. Either protect Mr. Kwok's massive assets that he sat there and said he didn't have, or to protect Golden Spring's assets from a variety -- which is a non-debtor, from people coming straight after it, for really being Mr. Kwok's money. Neither one of those is an appropriate use of a debtor in possession financing.
This case shouldn't be run for Golden Spring's benefit, and we shouldn't be spending, not just the 9 million because it's really not -- 9 million to \$3,850 vastly understates the amount of assets that have been put into defending Mr. Kwok, because there's also the \$21 million loan that you heard about, loan, with quotes, and the million dollars from Lamp.
So when you add that up, you have \$31 million to protect \$3,850. It doesn't make any sense unless something much more than meets the eye is happening here, and the debtor and Golden Spring are asking this Court to bless a transaction that is furthering that inappropriate scheme.
Now, Your Honor, PAX, in its reply brief to our papers, and you heard it sort of from Mr. Kwok today, attempts to blame PAX as -- the debtor attempt to blame PAX as the catalyst of this case, and he needs to, you know, straighten things out because of things PAX did. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 207 of
The debtor's own conduct forced him here today. He, I think effectively conceded that he had never been transparent before.
Now, I don't know if what you heard today was transparent, but his testimony today was, I didn't assert the Fifth Amendment today because I wanted to be transparent, which begs the question, because he gave no other answer, why didn't he want to be transparent before? Is that an -- is it appropriate to start borrowing money under a debtor in possession financing because you've been non-transparent in the past and all of a sudden you're going to turn a new leaf over? I realize some of this has overlap with our dismissal motion, but that's the reason he gave today. That's not an appropriate use of 364 authority.
You heard testimony from Mr. Kwok today, that this needed to be a DIP because he wanted to protect his family resources.
Go look at the MORS, they're spending millions of dollars to support Mr. Kwok. That wasn't a loan, it was a gift. This is a strategic effort by Golden Spring and Mr. Kwok, to use 364 for nefarious purposes. This -- as Ms. Claiborn's examatination clearly established, if this is going to be anything, it ought to be a gift just like everything else that's purportedly done for Mr. Kwok is. We don't believe it, but he should be held, and Golden Spring
1 should be held to their pattern of conduct. 2 You heard some, I think what can best be described 3 as far-fetched testimony from Mr. Kwok.
4 never asked my son about where the money from Golden Spring 5 came from. 6 I guess we are meant to believe that Golden Spring 7 is really scared and this Miles son is really scared about 8 telling Mr. Kwok where his money comes from, but not scared 9 about making a very public debtor in possession financing 10 loan for \$9 million in a case where the evidence is on the 11 docket. 12 These are public documents where Mr. Kwok filed 13 his declaration that talks about his purported crusade 14 against the CCP.
15 testimony that somebody would be afraid. 16 Or Mr. Kwok, as he testified, I won't ask my son 17 for money, Your Honor.
18 -- or I will be used by my son to manage accounts for his 19 benefit very publically. 20 I put in a declaration in the Ace Decade case that 21 said, you know, this is my money, when it's really my son's 22 money, and my son was fine with that.
23 where his money comes from.
24 believe that, because it's just not credible.
25 not credible, I think you begin to unwind the threads of why Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 209 of
this entire case isn't credible, but also why this is an inappropriate use of Section 364.
Your Honor, I want to turn to the DIP, which is a little bit of a yo-yo from what I understand. Particularly as it relates -- oh, I should note. Why did we try to put Ms. Wang's deposition in? Well, she was a 30(b)(6) witness for Golden Spring, which is asking the Court for a good faith finding. I'll get to the really confusing part about that in a moment.
They're asking the Court for an allowed subordinated claim. They're asking the Court for things. She was their designated witness. What did she say? On page 133, she wasn't involved in the negotiation of a DIP loan, has no knowledge of how the \$8 million figure was arrived at. Unfamiliar with the terms of the DIP loan. Didn't pay attention to the DIP loan agreement until the day before the deposition.
The first time she heard where the DIP loan dollars were coming from was the day before the deposition. When I asked her understanding of how the DIP loan was going to be repaid she said, I don't know. So, Your Honor, this is the designated witness who binds Golden Spring, that knows nothing about this loan.
So turning to the order, I don't think there's anything to support the finding in E that there is an Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 210 of
immediate need for financing. I certainly don't think that there's anything to support the finding that there's any value to the debtor seeking confirmation of a plan of reorganization under Chapter 11 of the bankruptcy code, given that we've seen, I think the outrageous nature of the plan proposed by the debtor. There's good cause in Section H on page 4.
The entry of this interim order that says, we'll preserve the assets of the debtor's estate for the benefit of creditors. There's no evidence that that's true. There are no assets, according to Mr. Kwok, other than \$3,850 and certain litigation claims which the DIP loan isn't being used to fund.
He says it's in the interest -- it's an exercise of the debtor -- debtor's exercise of the prudent business judgment. You didn't hear any testimony on that.
Your Honor, I think the same issue on the next page, page -- the top 335, good cause, the ability of the debtor to obtain financing is vital to the estate of the debtor and his creditors so that the debtor can maximize the value of his estate and confirm a plan or reorganization.
Again, no -- you've, I think, heard what creditors think of this purported plan, and I believe that language should be struck.
Then there's stuff I just don't know -- I just
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1 don't understand, right? Page 35. Page 6.
2 of loan proceeds and cash collateral.
3 collateral under this agreement, unless it's being snuck in 4 somewhere.
5 collateral. There isn't any.
7 THE COURT:
8 moment on the cash collateral.
10 MR. FRIEDMAN:
11 underlining is Amendments and Modifications. 12 THE COURT: I see. Okay. Yep. 13 MR. FRIEDMAN:
14 proceeds and cash collateral. 15 THE COURT: I see. I see. 16 MR. FRIEDMAN: Now maybe it's a typo.
17 know, but it makes me nervous. Shouldn't be in there. 18 Sub A, issues with respect to budgets.
19 note that there's never been a budget. 20 Mr. Jalbert basically testified there can't -- he 21 would have no idea how to put together the budget, but if 22 there's going to be a dip, and there's going to be budgets, 23 and there's going to be uses, and accruals, then PAX should 24 get copies of it. 25 Page 36, I think PAX should be added to subsection
-- what's currently subsection C, that was added after we filed our objection, we should certainly be entitled to receive copies of bank accounts.
In E, which was added as well, after we filed an objection, you know, I'm really troubled by the notion in this kind of case that no money can be spent in pursuing money damages or equitable relief from DIP lender. Not DIP lender in DIP lender's capacity as DIP lender, but DIP lender. If this case goes forward and Mr. -- you know, and Pullman and Comley as Committee counsel has the right to be pursuing estate actions, then they should be able to use whatever money for whatever purpose they see fit.
I have an issue on page 38-C. This is -- I think is where, in the second sentence, the notwithstanding any language to the contrary contained in this interim DIP order, I think it should be added, or the DIP loan, because the DIP loan can -- should be clear.
It says, "The rights of the DIP lender shall be subject and subordinate to the claims of all other creditors of the debtor existing as of the petition date." Well, what if we seek a substantial contribution motion for our work getting the boat back? We should be senior to this bogus loan. It shouldn't be creditors existing as of the petition date. It should be all creditors, any creditors. And the same -- you know, I think -- so I think Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 213 of
there are some other places in paragraph 8, termination of events. Certainly PAX should get notice of that. At the beck end of that on page 40, in the revised language they said the DIP lender shall provide notice to the U.S. Trustee of its election to charge interest of the default rate. That's no reason that should just be to the U.S. Trustee, it should be to everyone. And where I really get concerned, Your Honor, is to -- to flip back, and this is where I just have trust issues -- the debtor took out, on page 33, the good faith finding, right? Now my understanding is, it may be back in. But they took out the good faith finding. So I thought, okay, that's sort of progress.
then I looked at page 40, and I looked at page -- paragraph 10, which has 364(e) baked into it.
good faith provision. So when people ask, you know, why are -- why are you so suspicious, that's one of the reasons we're really suspicious, because you take out a good faith finding but you keep in a 364(e) provision, you're not really taking out the good faith finding. So we -- and then we look at, on page 41, no deemed control.
the DIP lender shall not be deemed in control of the debtor to be acting as a responsible person, managing agent, or
1 owner or operator as such terms are defined in Circla (ph) 2 as amended or any similar federal -- similar state or
4 How could that be appropriate in a case where the 5 debtor says he doesn't own anything except the suits on his 6 back and a couple of dogs?
7 doesn't make any sense.
8 of pause when these things are put into orders. 9 Paragraph 15, no waiver.
10 should be included in the notice parties.
11 points that are important to us.
12 be clear about something. 13 The fact that I spent so much time on the order, I 14 just don't want the Court to think that we're okay with the 15 order. I realize the Court will do what it does.
16 will put forward arguments as to why maybe this does benefit 17 the estate. We strongly disagree.
18 inclined to go in a different direction, we do have very 19 substantial concerns with the order and with the credibility 20 of what you heard today. 21 I have nothing further, Your Honor. 22 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 23 MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you. 24 THE COURT:
25 arguments of PAX?
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1 MR. JONAS:
2 there were any other parties that wished to be heard. 3 THE COURT: Oh, that's a good point. I'm sorry. 4 Attorney Claiborn? 5 CLOSING ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE U.S. TRUSTEE 6 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you, Your Honor.
7 few comments. 8 I had hoped that after today's testimony I'd have 9 a better understanding of what money is being loaned, where 10 it's coming from, why it's really being loaned, and why 11 can't it be a gift.
12 informed than I did at the beginning of today. 13 There may be a dilution of the events of default 14 that were raised earlier today by Attorney Goldman, and 15 that's progress. But at the end of the day, I see no reason 16 why this couldn't just be a gift.
17 being funded by Golden Spring.
18 loan? Why couldn't it just be a gift? 19 But there is control mechanism left over that I 20 didn't hear being removed from this suggested order as to 21 how you can use the funds.
22 being used to help facilitate this Chapter 11, they need to 23 be unrestricted so that anyone who needs to do something 24 with it can do so, and that includes the committee. 25 So hamstringing the committee, as I think the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 216 of
order is currently proposed, hamstringing its ability to use it to investigate and/or pursue appropriate actions as a result of investigations, is not something that makes this a loan that's worth giving.
The other thing I wanted to say to the Court is that earlier today, Attorney Goldman posited that one of the areas of consensus that prompted the withdrawal of their objection to the loan was that the money -- the first initial traunch of the loan, \$2 million, would be held by Pullman and Comley.
And I wanted to let the Court know that the U.S. Trustee opposes that, to the extent it's based on a lack of trust of the debtor holding funds, and that in and of itself is demonstratable that this case needs a Chapter 11 trustee.
The loan, to the extent the Court approves it, should go to the debtor's funds account, the debtor in possession account, and if that's not comfortable for everybody else in this case, then that speaks volumes.
So based on all of what I've heard today, and then the comments I think that Mr. Friedman just eloquently made about concern are well taken, and I think that thus far to date, as of now, the debtor has not met its burden to demonstrate that this is an appropriate loan for the estate to be involved in.
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CLOSING ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF UNSECURED CREDITORS MR. GOLDMAN: Yes. Thank you, Your Honor. Just to respond to a few of the points that Mr. Friedman made, and let me just say at the outset that the committee certainly shares the skepticism and, you know, outright disbelief that PAX has as to where these so-called family assets really reside, and who really controls them, which I think cries out for the need for funding for the disinterested committee in this case, and an examiner to do a proper investigation and uncover the rocks that need to be uncovered in this case to get the -- get at the bottom of what these assets are. Now Mr. Friedman referred to the idea that this is designed to protect Golden Spring from parties pursuing it. To the contrary. There's a specific carve out that we negotiated in the most recent version of the order that provides just the contrary. It states in the new paragraph 16 of the proposed order, that this interim DIP order shall not be construed in any way as a waiver or relinquishment of any rights that the debtor, the DIP lender, the committee, any creditor, or any estate representative may have to bring or be heard on any matter brought before this Court, including without limitation, any claims that may be asserted by the committee, any creditor, or any other estate representative Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 218 of
against the DIP lender based on any conduct, act, or omission relating to the debtor, other than an extension of the interim DIP loan.
And then it goes on to list a litany of examples of what claims could be asserted, notwithstanding the reentry of this order, including veil piercing, substantive consolidation, fraudulent transfer.
So there's no protection in this order for Golden Spring against actions that a creditor or an estate -- a representative would bring.
I would point out that PAX is the only creditor of this estate that I'm aware of that has a judgment. And consequently, they have a substantial head start over every other non-insider creditor of this estate, which is why they want this case dismissed, so that they can sail off with the boat and wave in the rearview mirror to the other creditors of this estate.
All the other creditors are in the middle of litigation and they aren't certainly close to getting judgments, which is another reason why we need this loan to do a proper investigation for the benefit of all creations, not just the judgment creditors.
And PAX, like -- unlike the committee, is funded by a well-healed litigant, whereas the committee obviously has on funding to do anything in this case. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 219 of
So we considered it a win for the estate, this DIP loan, where we are being given the resources to get the tools we need to get to the bottom of where the assets are. And so, the -- so the case isn't -- so the case is used properly. Yes, the debtor only has -- or claims \$3,900 in assets and no income, but this bankruptcy case is legitimately used to discover where the assets are and to see if we can negotiation if, once they're encumbered, we can negotiate a plan that's acceptable to the creditor body. So I think that I would urge the Court to grant the DIP loan with the limitations and revisions that we've managed to negotiate with the debtor. As far as holding the funds, I find it anomalous that the U.S. Trustee would rather have the funds held by a debtor who they say should be replaced by a trustee as opposed to Pullman and Comley, which has been a firm that's been around since the early 1900s, and certainly the money is going nowhere. It is the functional equivalent of a retainer and they have no problem with Brown Rudnick holding \$1 million in their account. So there -- I would maintain, a complete disconnect between their position about wanting to appoint a trustee for the debtor, yet wanting him to hold the \$2
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1 million. So I think it's entirely proper for the Court to 2 authorize us to hold money and be subject to all the orders 3 of the Court, the interim compensation procedures, et 4 cetera, and we'll be bound to hold the money in trust until 5 authorized to disburse it by the Court. 6 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 7 MR. GOLDMAN: And that's all I have. 8 THE COURT: Thank you. Mr. Jonas. 9 MR. JONAS: Oh, I'm sorry.
10 THE COURT: Oh, Mr. Miltenberger. 11 MR. JONAS: Yeah. Thank you. 12 CLOSING ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF GOLDEN SPRING NEW YORK 13 MR. MILTENBERGER: Thank you, Your Honor.
14 Miltenberger for Golden Spring New York. 15 I'd just like to follow up briefly on some of the 16 comments that Attorney Goldman made.
17 client is interested in making a loan for the benefit of the 18 estate. 19 The position of PAX was, as it said earlier, 20 something much more than meets the eye is happening here, 21 and that's not something the Court's going to be able to 22 decide today. 23 And the way it's going to be decided is if there's 24 money available to fund a committee and to fund an examiner 25 so that everybody can understand what has or has not
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1 happened, and that's what Golden Springs would like to see 2 happen. That's What the debtor would like to see happen. 3 The big picture, as Attorney Friedman says, 4 clearly points to the fact that a bankruptcy estate with \$9 5 million is better than a bankruptcy estate with zero 6 dollars, and that's what this motion is about.
7 close call. Having \$9 million is really in the benefit of 8 the estate and all of its creditors. 9 I can report to the Court that as of 3:30 10 yesterday, my client was wiring money to my firm.
11 not yet been received by my firm, but it is in transit. 12 When we have it, we'll make arrangements with the U.S. 13 Trustee and all the parties as to where to warehouse that 14 money after we give \$2 million to the committee. 15 THE COURT:
16 million is coming to your firm? 17 MR. MILTENBERGER: Yes, Your Honor. 18 THE COURT: Okay.
19 because we've talked to a lot of -- about a lot of different 20 things happening at different points, so -- okay. Mr. 21 Jonas? 22 CLOSING ARGUMENT ON BEHALF OF THE DEBTOR 23 MR. JONAS:
24 Rudnick on behalf of the debtor.
25 Honor, I know it's been a long day, and on behalf of myself Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 222 of
and the firm and the debtor, I want to thank you. I think it's been under difficult circumstances. I actually think it came off pretty well and we thank the Court and the Court staff for accommodating us today.
That said, Your Honor, let me make a few remarks. Mr. Kwok filed this case, bankruptcy, to deal with his many alleged creditors, and he wants to do that during the breathing spell that bankruptcy affords. That's the whole purpose of bankruptcy.
Mr. Kwok is here in good faith. He's not only saying he wants to do that, but let's review the proof of that. He has arranged an unsecured subordinated \$9 million DIP loan to fund this case. Among other things, that will fund the creditor's committee to do their work. It will fund U.S. Trustee fees, and it will fund, if appointed, which we support, an independent examiner to investigate the allegations against him.
He also has obtained a commitment as set forth in the -- as filed in the proposed plan, to have a boat costing \$37 million contributed to creditors as set forth therein. There's been a lot of allegations against Mr. Kwok. Today, they're just that, allegations. There will be a time and a place for these allegations to be determined. In fact, Mr. Kwok, or the DIP lender is paying the cost of determining those allegations, and he welcomes that. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 223 of
There is no basis for the DIP loan, which all creditors as represented by the creditor's committee, support, except for one single creditor, PAX, which has a long history of litigating with Mr. Kwok. Your Honor, it would truly be a travesty if this debtor, on the basis and the record before this Court, can't go forward with this bankruptcy case, which would be the result if the DIP loan is not approved.
Let me respond to a number of the comments that were made. Mr. Friedman focuses on the alleged \$3,000 or so in assets. Your Honor, there's \$400 million, or thereabouts, I think it's 370-something, in claims asserted in this case. \$400 million. That should be the focus. That's what we're here -- we'll deal with those. Yes, there's disputes. That's what bankruptcy is for, to resolve on a financial basis, claims asserted against the debtor.
Mr. Kwok referred to -- I want to make one comment, Your Honor, which might be a little unusual, but Mr. Kwok referred to Chinese or Eastern culture, which I've learned during my career is very different than our Western culture.
And so, yes, a son may be prepared to lose millions of dollars in order to help and protect his father. And there was also a comment by Mr. Friedman that certain -- he said far-fetched testimony about communications between
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1 Mr. Kwok and his son.
2 easy for Mr. Friedman to say.
3 life and the life of his family are not at risk every day. 4 By the way, Your Honor, with respect to the 5 comments Mr. Friedman made on the DIP loan, had he called 6 us, we'd be happy to accommodate many of his changes, which 7 I'm about to do right now, but that didn't happen.
8 me address them. 9 First -- well, first he said there was no 10 immediate need for financing.
11 uncontroverted on that by Mr. Kwok.
12 will be no creditor's committee to carry out its work, there 13 will be no examiner, or at least funding for an examiner, if 14 and when appointed to carry out its work. 15 The DIP documents, Your Honor, were heavily 16 negotiated with the creditor's committee.
17 little bit of a guess, but based on the drafts, and I wasn't 18 in the weeds on it, but I think there were literally 19 hundreds of changes made to accommodate creditor's 20 committee's request. It was not -- it was in negotiation. 21 It went probably until not that long ago today and into the 22 night or nights, but nevertheless, there were many, many 23 changes, and unfortunately, occasionally there will be a 24 typo when that happens and the cash collateral reference is 25 just that. It's a typo, it can be removed. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 225 of
In terms of reporting, we're happy to provide PAX with reporting notices, et cetera, that's not a problem. We're happy to, as we've represented, if Mr. Friedman feels there needs to be better language making the loan fully subordinate to all creditors, we're happy to do that. There was a reference to Circla not being deemed an owner and having done a few DIPs in my day, I think that's -- I'm guessing that's probably in our form and it just got carried over. Again, creditor's committee didn't have an objection to it, but we'll remove it. Not a problem. Let me address the issue the U.S. Trustee made, and others, which is why not a gift. Your Honor, while the DIP loan may effectively be a gift in that it's unlikely to be repaid, the DIP lender gets to decide on what terms it will advance funds. Not creditors. Not the United States Trustee. You know, I have to say it's I think -- I'm not sure anybody has ever seen a DIP where the DIP lender has agreed to be fully subordinate, not be secured. Effectively, doesn't expect to get paid. Nevertheless, it's their -- they get to determine on what basis. They determine to do it as a loan. That's the basis on which we're before the Court. Your Honor, the Committee asked us to -- that it Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 226 of
hold the funds, and again, on the basis set forth in the order. And in an effort -- in the many efforts we took to resolve disputes, which I think is our charge in many bankruptcy cases, an effort to get to an agreement, a consensual resolution, within my opinion, perhaps the most important creditor body in this case, the creditor's committee, we made many concessions. One of them was, okay, if you want to hold the money, hold the money. And now we're being criticized for that, and effectively it's being used as a basis for the DIP to not be approved. Again, Your Honor, we are here. We've agreed to a schedule to move forward on the motion to dismiss. I think you heard Mr. Kwok. He intends to be as open as possible. I think sometimes there are translation issues, but nevertheless, I think his testimony was honest today. He intends to continue down that road. He welcomes the opportunity to have an independent examiner take a look at everything and inform creditors and the Court. He's going to pay for that, and we welcome that day. I don't think today, unfounded allegations should be the basis to deny the DIP. And with that, Your Honor, we'd ask that the Court, with the changes which were -- I represented we're happy to make, approve the DIP. Thank you, Your Honor.
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THE COURT: Let me just ask you what version of
the order you want me to be looking at, because I'm looking at a version of an order that was filed on April 10th. MR. JONAS: May I just consult, Your Honor? THE COURT: Yes. MR. ROMNEY: And again, Your Honor, we would be prepared to make the changes I've mentioned, but let me check. THE COURT: Just a second, Attorney Friedman, okay? MR. JONAS: Your Honor, and I think Mr. Goldman can confirm this. The actual form we would have asked to, even before make -- agreeing to make changes to respond to Mr. Friedman hasn't been filed because we were working on it. THE COURT: Well, that's what I'm asking. MR. JONAS: Yeah. THE COURT: So there's nothing else that I should be looking at right now. MR. JONAS: No, but we will -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. JONAS: -- promptly, Your Honor, get that before the Court. THE COURT: Okay. Before I let others talk again, I think I may have said this to Attorney Baldiga in the beginning part of this case at a prior hearing. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 227 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 228 of
You know, there's a lot -- obviously, I understand I think -- not as well as all of you do, but I understand what's happened among the parties, between obviously the debtor and PAX, but with other parties now involved, and one of the things I mentioned early on was when we have interim DIP orders in Connecticut, we often don't make a lot of the findings that you're asking -- at last that's -- that are in the April 10 version of this order, okay, because what we do we enter interim orders is we say, the debtor has demonstrated, or someone has demonstrated, or people agree, or whatever the situation may be, that for a period of time, whatever period of time it is, until we have another hearing and whether that's another interim order or a final order, this is what's going to happen. This much money is going to be loaned, this amount of money could be spent, doesn't necessarily have to be. There's some form of a budget that people all understand what's going to be spent. I understand all the issues about the employment of professionals and this process about getting people paid differently, and I understand what you're saying about funding the committee and paying for an examiner, but I want to be clear, and I tried to be clear at the beginning, so if I wasn't, that's my fault. I'm not going to enter an order that makes findings that are binding through the end of this
1 case when it's an interim order.
2 happen because it's -- I don't think it's appropriate, 3 right? I don't think that's appropriate.
4 the bankruptcy code says. 5 I understand why people have asked for that on 6 many occasions, have fought for that, and often the Courts 7 have allowed it.
8 right? 9 We have an individual Chapter 11 debtor who has no 10 income, doesn't have a -- well, maybe he does now have a 11 bank account. I'm sorry. I'm trying to remember what Mr. 12 Kwok testified about.
13 million that comes in. 9 million, actually. 14 I don't know if that's -- I don't know if that's 15 the way things should proceed at this point, that it may be 16 that the parties should discuss this more incrementally to - 17 - because I am not going to make all these findings.
18 don't know why I'd need to make a finding of good cause at 19 this point in time when there -- all we would be doing on an 20 interim basis is -- you know, we're talking about the 21 immediate need for funding. 22 Well, what needs to be funded?
23 expenses don't, because that doesn't -- that's not part of 24 this. So what needs to be funded to keep this estate open? 25 What needs to be funded is the payment of professional fees.
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1 That's -- I mean, and tell me what else, because I
3 MR. JONAS:
4 MS. CLAIBORN: Quarterly fees. 5 THE COURT:
6 MR. JONAS: And U.S. Trustee fees. 7 THE COURT: Yeah. But -- okay.
8 somewhat professional fees, Attorney Claiborn, even though I 9 know they're not, but they're a fee of the estate.
10 an expense of the estate, right? 11 So we have -- we have a lot of issues here.
12 have a lot of findings that I'm being made to -- you know, I 13 have to say -- I'd have to say, you met your burden of proof 14 on all that. I don't know if you want me to do that at this 15 point, number one. 16 Number 2, there's a hearing coming up on a motion 17 to dismiss, which is only -- it's less than a month away, 18 we're going to start that hearing. Okay?
19 issue of the -- in the alternative, the appointment of a 20 trustee, in the alternative, the U.S. Trustee's motion for 21 an appointment of an examiner. 22 I understand, and you've said it and everyone's 23 said it on the debtor's side, that the debtor will pay for 24 the examiner. But I want to know what is examiner going to 25 -- what power does the examiner have?
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1 power. It just has the ability, if there is an examiner, to 2 collect information and prepare a report, right? 3 Not that that's not -- not that that can't be 4 helpful in a case, but I'm not sure that's helpful in this 5 case. We already know what the examiner is going to find, I 6 think, based upon the testimony of Mr. Kwok and apparently - 7 - and I haven't looked -- as I said, I haven't looked at any 8 of the exhibits which is why I didn't know who the 30(b)(6) 9 representative was. 10 MR. JONAS: Uh-huh. 11 THE COURT:
12 estate, other than the loans that could be made, and the 13 fact that Mr. Kwok can continue to live, so that's a good 14 thing. We're not worried about the debtor not being able to 15 live, which often is a situation in this cases.
16 have that issue. 17 But what we do have is we have -- whether or not 18 it's only one creditor, we have a creditor who has asserted 19 certain issues in this case that have to be addressed one 20 way or another, and the long story short is, if we start -- 21 when you say there's \$400 million in claims
22 MR. JONAS: Yes, Your Honor. 23 THE COURT:
24 that PAX's with the judgment and the contempt judgment?
25 mean, so that's half -- half of the claims here are --
1 belong to one creditor.
2 case, so that one creditor has a lot of power, which is 3 different than it would be if we were in a corporate Chapter 4 11 case. 5 So what -- all I'm suggesting to you, all of you 6 today, is I don't even know what -- I mean, I do.
7 at the order Mr. Friedman asked me to look at, and he wants 8 to say something else, and Attorney Claiborn wants to say 9 something else, and of course I'm going to allow that to 10 happen. 11 But if there isn't an agreement on to some kind of 12 form and order, then I'm going to make rulings that may not 13 be what the debtor is looking for, and I don't -- and maybe 14 not be what PAX or the creditor committee is looking for 15 either. 16 But as Mr. -- one thing Mr. Goldman said that is 17 correct is, they're all intertwined, right?
18 happened today is intertwined, and to enter orders other 19 than the -- I would say the Brown Rudnick order, which I 20 would say is more what I would say, routine, versus some of 21 the other orders that I'm being asked to enter, including 22 the payment of professionals on an ongoing basis that is 23 allowed to happen in less time than the bankruptcy code 24 provides, then I think there has to be some understanding 25 that there should be some incremental review and analysis of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 233 of
what you're asking the Court to do. Now, that may be no problem because you're working on this order, and you may be able to say all those things. But there's a lot of findings I'm being made to find in this order that I'm not sure I'm prepared to make at an interim basis, with everything else that's going on in this case. I have to look at it that way. Whether or not you agree with that, and I don't mean you personally, I don't mean the debtor or -- whether or not anybody agrees with it, I mean, I -- you -- absolutely, we can agree to disagree. But that's what I have to do, right? I have to think about the case as a whole. I think you parties have made very good progress, and I don't think that every single case has to be consensual. That's not what I'm saying. But I'm not sure that I'm going to enter the order that I've looked at that Mr. -- that Friedman has pointed out to me with any kind of binding findings in it, in this case. So while I understand everything everyone has said, or at least I've tried to. I'm not saying I couldn't have made a mistake, but I've tried to, I'm going to still have to look at whatever you all negotiate. MR. JONAS: Absolutely. THE COURT: And I may disagree. And so, if I disagree, we'll have to have -- you know, we'll have some
1 kind of conference and we'll talk about it, but I think that 2 you need to think about that. 3 I did hear -- and, Mr. Friedman, I did hear Mr. 4 Jonas say that a lot of -- not all, but a lot of the issues 5 that you raised, they'll accommodate, which I think is 6 again, progress.
7 agreement completely, I don't know. 8 MR. JONAS:
9 points? 10 THE COURT: Sure. 11 MR. JONAS: First, I'll just say this.
12 about me, Your Honor, I respect Mr. Friedman a great deal, 13 but unfortunately I -- my impression, maybe he'll tell me 14 I'm wrong -- we will never -- there's no way to reach a 15 consensual resolution because there -- 16 THE COURT: On this order, right? 17 MR. JONAS:
18 THE COURT: I think that's right. 19 MR. JONAS:
20 them everything -- all of it specific points, and then he 21 said, well, but I don't want you to lose track, Your Honor, 22 that we're still opposing this. So that's just number one. 23 We can try, and we'll continue to try. 24 Point number 2, Your Honor, is let me apologize 25 because I do remember you early on talking about findings of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 235 of
fact, and we didn't -- maybe we didn't hear you well enough. I certainly hear you now, and we would -- I welcome the opportunity to take up many of the findings. I have to -- obviously, we have to talk to our DIP lender, but let us take those up. I'm guessing we will be able to streamline and eliminate many of them now having heard the Court better, and I hope when we submit -- and obviously, we'll provide it to all other parties, I hope when we next submit a revised draft, it will be much more something you'd be prepared to sign. Again, we may need another conference. We're happy to do that, but those are my comments, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. And that's more than fair, and I -- all I'm suggesting to you is that as, I said a few weeks ago when we were talking about the relief from stay timing and the motion to dismiss timing, that I can't look at this DIP motion as the only motion in the case. I can't. MR. JONAS: Uh-huh. THE COURT: It affects other things. Mr. Goldman, as I said, I keep pointing to Mr. Goldman, but he was right. They're all intertwined. And so, I'm happy to hear what you all -- look at what you all come up with. MR. JONAS: Very good, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay?
1 MR. JONAS: Thank you. 2 THE COURT: All right. Thank you. Mr. Friedman? 3 MR. FRIEDMAN: Thanks, Mr. Jonas.
4 it. 5 MR. JONAS: Okay. 6 MR. FRIEDMAN: I always do.
7 things to say. First, Your Honor, it's true, we can't tell 8 Golden Spring it has to make a loan, but you can.
9 tell them that this proposed -- I'm sorry, that they can't - 10 - it doesn't have to be a gift. You can.
11 approve this as a loan. 12 The second thing, Your Honor, is yes, PAX has a 13 long history of litigating against Mr. Kwok.
14 history of winning its litigation.
15 claims. 16 It is the only creditor with a liquidated claim 17 that is non-insider as far as I'm aware.
18 point is, just like I said, listen to the small word, we.
19 would say, at the end of Mr. Jonas's remakes he said, he 20 wants to pay for it. Right. He.
21 I just think a tell about ultimately where the money is 22 coming from. Thank you, Your Honor. 23 THE COURT: Thank you. Attorney Claiborn? 24 MS. CLAIBORN:
25 the Court know that I haven't seen a revised draft of the
1 order, so therefore, I don't know whether or not there are 2 other concerns that I would like to bring to the Court's 3 attention. 4 THE COURT:
5 MS. CLAIBORN:
6 THE COURT:
7 and that's why I think we're going to have to have another 8 conference most likely, if there isn't an agreement, and I'm 9 not -- I don't believe there will be an agreement, so I 10 think there has to be another conference. 11 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you for that opportunity.
12 just wanted to let the Court know that I might have some 13 thoughts. 14 THE COURT: I thank you.
15 do, is when we have an interim order, we have a date.
16 order goes into effect one day, and it expires on a date in 17 the future, and there's a budget that is connected to that. 18 You know, and it may not be a budget in the sense of a cash 19 collateral budget, you know, but how much money is coming in 20 and what could -- what is authorized to be spent during that 21 period of time, and for what. 22 And then that -- then if you want to talk about 23 transparency, that's transparency.
24 amount was approved.
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budget. You can call it whatever you want to call it. Authorization for payments during interim DIP loan period, then we know what's going on. Then no one is questioning what's happening. And then you get approval, Mr. Jonas, for certain things that apply to that interim period, which is better than not getting approval to anything at all. And that, I could do, but I'm not in a position -- and I -- when I say I, I mean the bank -- the person who happens to be sitting here as the judge in this case, feels it's inappropriate at this point in time, at this point in time, to make findings that will be binding throughout the case. So I think I've made that clear. So the issue is, how much time do we need -- are Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 238 of
we continuing -- we're not -- the evidence is done with regard to the DIP financing motion. Are we continuing the hearing solely to work out what essentially is -- are the terms and conditions of an interim DIP financing order which should have, as part of it, a period of time that this financing would be applicable to, and what amounts would come in through the funding, and I want to say to the estate, but we have an issue here of where the funds are going still, and so I won't quite say that, and what amounts are authorized to be paid or accrued against that loan during that period of time. That's what I think is
appropriate under those -- under these circumstances. So what are the parties thoughts. Are we talking about -- today's what? Wednesday? Are we talking about coming back, you know, Friday? Are we talking about coming back Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday of next week? What are we talking about? MR. GOLDMAN: Your Honor, I know for the committee, I was planning to be at the ABS Spring meeting Thursday and Friday, so I would say -- THE COURT: Meaning tomorrow and the next day? MR. GOLDMAN: Yes. Yes. Yes. THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: And so, any time next week. You know, on this budget concept, so I can give some clarity -- THE COURT: Well, it may not -- I said budget isn't exactly the right word, but it's authorized accruals or payments or whatever you want to call it against what's funded, right? \$400,000 comes in. I'm just pulling a name, it doesn't mean anything. And during -- for the next four weeks, these amount of monies can be accrued against those dollars for these reasons. MR. GOLDMAN: So -- THE COURT: I mean, we don't have to worry about funding Mr. Kwok's life. That's a good thing. But if everything else is going to be about every -- the parties Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 240 of
1 getting paid, then I want to know what it is everybody 2 thinks they're going to get paid for the next four weeks, 3 even if you're not authorized to draw it out yet. 4 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah.
5 most we could expect to have is an estimate, really. 6 THE COURT: I understand that.
7 not -- a budget is a budget.
8 don't always meet it.
9 that's audited. I'm asking for -- I want to know.
10 know, the order says there's an immediate need for funding. 11 What's the immediate need?
12 and what it is for. 13 I mean, this is not -- this is not a case where 14 you have a company that is producing some form of a product 15 that is generating revenue that continues -- that's not what 16 we have. We all know that.
17 control, or at least oversight by the Court with regard to 18 these issues, right? Otherwise, why am I here?
20 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. 21 THE COURT: -- and see how that works out. 22 MR. GOLDMAN:
23 THE COURT: But that's why I'm here, right?
24 make sure that we -- this doesn't go awry, and we also have 25 other motions pending that may -- may completely -- you
1 know, who knows, have the case be dismissed in five weeks. 2 I don't know. That could happen.
3 arguments on that yet. I haven't seen your papers. 4 Nobody's -- nor should you.
5 you're going to file your papers. 6 So I don't know what they're going to say, but I 7 have to -- I have to be -- I think you have to treat it 8 practically and not theoretically. 9 And the practical reality of this case is, from 10 the moment it started, there is opposition and there's 11 strong opposition, and I'm not passing on whether that's 12 warranted or not. It's a reality.
13 there is -- there are all kinds of things that happened 14 before this case came here, which is often the case, but I 15 can't ignore that either. Okay. I can't ignore that. 16 So all I'm suggesting is, you come up with a 17 period of time that there's this first wave of monies come 18 in, whatever it may be.
19 agreement, and then I'll finally have to decide what it's 20 going to be. But then -- and you tell me, and the world, 21 because it's going to be public, what the monies are going 22 to be spent on, even if they're not drawn down during that 23 period of time, right? 24 So anyway, I think that's pretty clear.
25 it's not.
MR. GOLDMAN: So -- no, understood, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, so we have a theological objection. It's -- we have practical objections. I'm going to express, actually, a pretty high degree of confidence that we can work out our practical issues, right? The DIP issue is theological to us. We don't believe it should be entered. I also realize bankruptcy exists on your deep rooted beliefs on the one hand, and the nitty-gritty practical on the other. I will work with Mr. Jonas, Mr. Goldman, Ms. Claiborn, to deal with our practical issues where we can compromise and where we can't, but -- THE COURT: Right. I have to rule. I understand. MR. FRIEDMAN: So -- THE COURT: And I'm happy to do that. MR. FRIEDMAN: -- so I guess the question I have is, if we need a further hearing, or really it sounds like a conference, I'm in California next week. Is it doable by Zoom? I'm going to -- THE COURT: Yes. MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. THE COURT: Yes. MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you. THE COURT: See, and the problem is, I'm looking
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at an order that is now two weeks old, so it's stale. So I'm not going to just enter an order that somebody presents when there's nobody here to talk to me about it, right? I'm not going to do that. I -- you know, unfortunately, someone's name has to be on that order and I'm going to read the order before I enter it, and I have to make sure that it complies with the bankruptcy code and rules and all those things. So -- but yes, we can absolutely do it. I'm not going to drag you all back in here. We've had the evidentiary hearing, but I do want to see the order before we have a conference, otherwise, I don't think it's a meaningful conference. Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Yep. Yep. THE COURT: So you can even all tell me tomorrow. I mean, you know, I don't -- whatever works for you. I'm not trying to stand here and say, you need to tell me right now and we have to make a date on all those things. And I say that, but I should look and see what's on next week, although I don't think it's bad. I don't -- I could be wrong, though, so let me just -- let me just take a five- second look, okay? Tuesday is not good. Wednesday is definitely a possibility without question, except for the middle of the day. Thursday, we have Chapter 13 hearings. We could do it
in the afternoon on Thursday. MR. JONAS: Your Honor. THE COURT: Yes. MR. JONAS: Could I suggest that we just put a placeholder on it? I think you said Wednesday sounded like the best day. THE COURT: Other than between -- MR. JONAS: By Zoom, to -- THE COURT: Yeah. MR. JONAS: -- certainly to accommodate everyone. I think that might make -- and then we'll all work towards that. THE COURT: Yes. MR. JONAS: Obviously try and, you know, report to the Court. Hopefully submit as early in advance, as much in advance of that as possible, submit a form of order, maybe even agreed, who knows, but I think that would be very helpful, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. Well, on -- that's fine, but I'm going to want the order -- MR. JONAS: Yes. THE COURT: -- if we're going to have a conference on Wednesday, I can do it in the morning or the afternoon, but I can't do it between 12:30 and 2:00 p.m. MR. JONAS: Your Honor, I think to accommodate Mr.
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2 THE COURT: Oh, you're going to be in California. 3 MR. JONAS:
4 THE COURT:
5 MR. JONAS: -- the afternoon will be fine. 6 THE COURT: -- 2:00 p.m.
7 later than 2:00 p.m.? 8 MR. FRIEDMAN: 2:00 p.m. is perfect.
9 Your Honor. 10 THE COURT: All right.
11 ten minutes late, don't worry about it, I'm -- just have to 12 do something with a school, so I could be five or ten 13 minutes late, and if we are -- if you have to hold on the 14 Zoom call, you'll have to hold on the Zoom call, okay? 15 But I would like -- I would like the order by 2:00 16 p.m. the day before.
17 it, right? 18 MR. JONAS:
19 for that. 20 THE COURT: All right.
21 off the rest of that afternoon for now, and hopefully we 22 won't take the all -- but if we do, we do. 23 I mean, so the only thing left on the calendar 24 today that wasn't resolved was -- subject to the submission 25 of revised proposed orders or a scheduling order on the
1 motion to dismiss was this DIP financing motion, which is 2 117, I believe. 3 Yes, so then, 117 is continued.
4 continued to Wednesday -- to May 4th at 2:00 p.m. remotely, 5 via Zoom, okay? You'll have to reach out to the courtroom - 6 - there's a courtroom -- what is the address? I forget. 7 There's an email address that you would have to reach out to 8 to get the Zoom information. Is that Court Connect? 9 Calendar Connect? 10 THE CLERK: Calendar. 11 THE COURT: Calendar Connect.
12 question, Attorney Claiborn? 13 MS. CLAIBORN:
14 back to the Court on the monthly compensation order -- 15 THE COURT: Yes. 16 MS. CLAIBORN:
17 do that now, which is that I have looked at that and the 18 U.S. Trustee is okay with that order that was uploaded. 19 THE COURT: And is that on the docket? 20 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes. 21 THE COURT: What's the -- what number is that?
22 do you know? If you don't know, we can look.
23 saying, I thought maybe you had it at your disposal. 24 MS. CLAIBORN:
25 docketed earlier today.
THE COURT: Okay. UNIDENTIFIED SPEAKER: Your Honor, it's Docket Number 263. THE COURT: 263. Okay. Thank you. All right. So I'll take a look. I've got a few of your orders to take a look at. And, you know, I'm sure they're fine, so we'll - - and if there aren't -- if they aren't for some reason, we'll let you know. But in the meantime, is there anything else that we should be doing today, because I think we've addressed everything, unless I'm forgetting something. MR. JONAS: Nothing further here, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. All right. Well, I do appreciate the cooperation of the parties and the progress that has been made. I again want to be clear, I'm not suggesting that everything has to be consented to. That's not how it works. I understand that. But I still appreciate when things -- some issues, and many issues today were resolved upon agreement, which is helpful, very helpful. And I appreciate the parties efforts in trying to resolve these matters. I will take a look at all the orders that we discussed on the record today that were submitted either yesterday or today and try to get those entered tomorrow, and then with regard to the DIP financing motion, that's
1 continued to next week at 2:00 p.m. remotely. Okay? 2 MR. JONAS:
3 THE COURT: Who am I missing? Okay. 4 MR. JONAS:
5 is like -- I guess you said you were just going to consider
7 THE COURT: I took it under advisement. 8 MR. JONAS: Thank you, Your Honor. 9 THE COURT:
10 review the evidence that was submitted today, and I will -- 11 and it will note on the -- it will note on the docket -- 12 should note on the docket that it was taken under 13 advisement. Okay? 14 MR. JONAS: Better -- I'm sorry.
15 comment. 16 THE COURT: Sure. 17 MR. JONAS: I just looked at my calendar.
18 need to do next -- because I'm before Judge Kaplan in the 19 Johnson and Johnson case in Trenton in the morning, I may 20 have to do it remotely, but since it's Zoom it shouldn't
22 THE COURT: Shouldn't matter. That's right. 23 MR. JONAS: -- just wanted to let you know.
24 you. 25 THE COURT:
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1 for you. 2 MR. JONAS: Yes, I'm sure. Thank you. 3 THE COURT: Okay. Okay. All right.
4 further from anyone? 5 All right.
6 matters in the Kwok case today, court is adjourned.
8 I, CHRISTINE FIORE, court-approved transcriber and 9 certified electronic reporter and transcriber, certify that 10 the foregoing is a correct transcript from the official 11 electronic sound recording of the proceedings in the above 12 entitled matter.
5 FOR THE DEBTOR:
Craig answer to Aronsson question under seal 62
14 PAX EXHIBITS:
20 CLOSING ARGUMENT:
22 On Behalf of the United States Trustee 211 23 On Behalf of the Unsecured Creditors 213 24 On Behalf of Golden Springs New York 216
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1 2 UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT 3 BRIDGEPORT DIVISION ------------------------------------------X 4 IN RE: 5 Chapter 11 HO WAN KWOK, 6 Case No. 22-50073(JAM) 7 Debtor. 8 ------------------------------------------X 9 10 DATE: April 8, 2022 11 TIME: 10:17 A.M. 12 13 14 VIDEO-RECORDED DEPOSITION OF CRAIG 15 JALBERT of VERDOLINO & LOWEY, P.C., in the 16 above entitled matter, at the above date 17 and time, held at the offices of O'Melveny 18 & Myers LLP, 7 Times Square, New York, New 19 York 10036, by Lenaya Lynch, a Notary 20 Public and Shorthand Reporter of the State 21 of New York. 22 23 24 25 Page 1 Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 253 of
2 A P P E A R A N C E S: 3 O'MELVENY & MYERS LLP 2 York. My name is Jonathan DiFilippo Attorneys for PACIFIC ALLIANCE ASIA 3 from the firm Veritext and I am the
7 Times Square, 30th Floor 4 videographer. The Court Reporter is
BY: LAURA ARONSSON, ESQ. 5 Lenaya Lynch from the firm, Veritext.
DAVID HARBACH, ESQ. 6 I'm not authorized to administer an MaKENZIE B. RUSSO, ESQ.
BROWN RUDNICK LLP 8 in this action nor am I financially 9 Attorneys for HO WAN KWOK 9 interested in the outcome.
10 New York, New York 10036 10 Counsel and all present in the BY: KENNETH J. AULET, ESQ. 11 room and everyone attending remotely
12 12 will now state their appearances and
13 Attorneys for CREDITOR'S COMMITTEE 13 affiliations for the record. If 850 Main Street 14 there are any objections to the
Bridgeport, Connecticut 06601 15 proceeding, please state them at the 15 BY: IRVE J. GOLDMAN, ESQ. 16 time of your appearance beginning
17 COHN, BIRNBAUM, SHEA P.C. 17 with the noticing attorney.
18 100 Pearl Street, Suite 12 18 MS. ARONSSON: Laura Aronsson, New Haven, Connecticut 06103 19 O'Melveny and Myers for Pacific
Teleconference 20 Alliance Asia Opportunity Fund LP.
ALSO PRESENT: 22 with O'Melveny and Myers for the same
client.
client.
morning. We are going on the record 3 MR. AULET: Kenneth Aulet of
at 10:17 a.m. on April 22nd -- I'm 4 Brown Rudnick, proposed counsel for
sorry, April 8th, 2022. Please note 5 the debtor, Ho Wan Kwok.
that the microphones are sensitive 6 MR. GOLDMAN: Irve Goldman,
and may pick up whispering, private 7 Pullman and Comley, proposed counsel
conversations and cellular 8 for the Creditor's Committee.
interference. Please turn off all 9 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Will the
cell phones or place them away from 10 Court Reporter please swear in the
Witness?
with the deposition audio. Audio and 12 MR. AULET: There's one person
video recording will continue to take 13 on the line.
place unless all parties agree to go 14 MR. MILTENBERGER: Are we done
off the record. 15 with the people in person? Timothy
This is Media Unit 1 of the 16 Miltenberger for Golden Spring, NY
Limited.
Jalbert in the matter of re: Ho Wan 18 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Will the
Kwok filed in the United States 19 Court Reporter please swear in the
Witness?
Connecticut, Bridgeport Division, 21 C R A I G J A L B E R T, called as a
Case Number 22-50073. 22 witness, having been first duly sworn by a
24 Notary Public of the State of New York, was examined and testified as follows:
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2 MS. ARONSSON: 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. Please state your name for the 3 Q.
4 record. 4 that you're swearing that all of your 5 A. Craig Jalbert, J-A-L-B-E-R-T. 5 answers are truthful? 6 Q. What is your address? 6 A. Yes. 7 A. Home address? The business 7 Q.
8 address is 124 Washington Street, Suite 8 penalty of perjury? 9 101, Foxboro, Massachusetts 02035. 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Good morning. We previously 10 Q.
11 met off the record. On the record, my name 11 everything on camera and the Court Reporter 12 is Laura Aronsson and I'm an attorney at 12 is preparing a written record of what we 13 O'Melveny and Myers for Pacific Alliance 13 discuss here today and will later produce a 14 Asia Opportunity Fund. Mr. Jalbert, have 14 copy of that transcript. Do you 15 you ever testified in court before? 15 understand? 16 A. Yes. 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. In what case -- or I'll start 17 Q.
18 how many times? 18 is important that we not talk over one 19 A. 50, 60, 70 something. 19 another. Please wait for me to finish my 20 MR. GOLDMAN: Before we get too 20 question before you answer. I'll try to do 21 far into things, can I just ask -- 21 the same for you. Do you understand? 22 this is a notice of deposition 22 A. Yes. 23 relating to what contested matter? 23 Q.
24 There are a number of motions before 24 audible. A shake of the head is 25 the Court. The notice of deposition 25 insufficient as are statements like uh-huh.
2 doesn't indicate which of the matters 2 Do you understand? 3 it relates to. 3 A. Understood. 4 MS. ARONSSON: Sure. So we 4 Q.
5 have -- we served a 30(b)6 notice of 5 question, please ask me to repeat. 6 deposition which I'll mark as an 6 Otherwise, I'll assume that you do 7 exhibit so that we're all on the same 7 understand the question. Is that okay? 8 page but it relates to the retention 8 A. Yes. 9 of Verdolino and Lowey. 9 Q.
10 MR. GOLDMAN: All right. I 10 me know and we can take one but if there's
just wasn't sure because it's not a question pending, please answer it before
identified on the notice. 12 we break. Are you represented by Counsel 13 MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. 13 today? 14 Q. Sorry. You said 50 or 60 14 A. I think so. 15 times? 15 Q.
16 A. 70, 80, I don't know. I have 16 representing you? 17 not kept -- I've got a list of ten years 17 A. Ken Aulet. 18 that goes back 40 or 50 and I've been doing 18 Q.
19 it for 30. So no idea. 19 question, you should still answer it unless 20 Q. Well, we can talk about some of 20 you don't understand the question or 21 the broad categories of experience you have 21 Counsel instructs you not to answer. Do 22 later but let's start just to go over a few 22 you understand? 23 procedures that I'm sure you're familiar 23 A. Yes. 24 with. Do you understand that you're 24 Q.
25 testifying under oath today? Page 7 25 condition that would impair your ability to
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2 testify accurately or truthfully? 2 been designated to testify about each topic 3 A. No. 3 listed here? 4 Q. Are you taking any medications 4 MR. AULET: Objection. 5 that might interfere with your ability to 5 A. Yes. 6 give accurate or truthful testimony? 6 MR. AULET: He's been 7 A. No. 7 designated as per our responses and 8 Q. Is there any reason why you 8 objections. 9 cannot testify truthfully and accurately 9 MS. ARONSSON: Thank you. 10 today? 10 Q.
11 A. No. 11 subject areas? 12 MS. ARONSSON: Tab one. The 12 A. Yes. 13 Court Reporter is going to be marking 13 Q.
14 what will be Jalbert Exhibit 1. 14 required to testify as to Verdolino and 15 (Whereupon, Notice of 15 Lowey's knowledge about these topics, not 16 Deposition was marked as Jalbert 16 just your own? 17 Exhibit 1 for identification as of 17 A. Yes. 18 this date by the Reporter.) 18 Q.
19 Q. All right, Mr. Jalbert. Do you 19 required to obtain all of the knowledge and 20 recognize this document? 20 information necessary to allow you to fully 21 A. I do. 21 and honestly testify concerning each of 22 Q. What is it? 22 these topics upon Verdolino and Lowey's 23 A. Pacific Alliance Asia 23 behalf? 24 Opportunity Fund LLP's Notice of Deposition 24 MR. AULET: Same objection as 25 of Verdolino and Lowey PC pursuant to Rule 25 before.
2 30(b)(6) of the Federal Rules of Civil 2 A. I did the best I could. 3 Procedure. 3 Q.
4 Q. Is it your understanding that 4 to prepare for this deposition? 5 you are testifying today in connection with 5 A.
6 in re: Ho Wan Kwok? 6 Silverberg, with Counsel, Ken Aulet, I
3 Procedure. 4 Q. Is it your understanding that 5 you are testifying today in connection with 6 in re: Ho Wan Kwok? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. Can you please turn to Page 6 9 -- 10 A. Excuse me, I just forgot to get 11 my glasses. 12 MS. ARONSSON: Can we go off 13 the record for one minute? 14 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 15 10:24 a.m. and we are off the record. 16 (Whereupon, an off-the-record 17 discussion was held.) 18 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 19 10:24 a.m. and we're back on the 20 record. You may proceed. 21 Q. Can you turn to Page 6 to the 22 heading Rule 30(b)(6) deposition topics? 23 You see that? 24 A. Yes. 5 A. I spoke with attorney Ben 6 Silverberg, with Counsel, Ken Aulet, I 7 spoke with my colleagues, Matthew Flynn and 8 Mary Jo Schindler. I reviewed a 9 significant amount of documents, some filed 10 with the Court, some prepared internally. 11 Reviewed e-mails. Covered as much as I 12 could. 13 Q. Did you collect the documents 14 that you prepared or were they provided to 15 you by Counsel? 16 A. The documents that -- are you 17 asking for the documents that we sent to 18 O'Melveny? 19 Q. I'm asking -- taking a step 20 back, just asking about your preparation 21 for today's deposition. 22 A. I just looked at my own 23 documents and my own e-mails on the
- 24 Verdolino and Lowey server.
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Page 14 1 C. JALBERT 2 subject matters of those e-mails? 3 A. It was looking at the -- all of 4 -- not all of them. Many of my e-mails, 5 the SOFA's -- the statement of financial 6 affairs -- the schedules, the global notes, 7 the global notes and specific notes, most 8 of the pleadings to employ professionals, 9 particularly ours, the motion for the DIP 10 financing, many of the objections, not all 11 of them. I'm trying to think if there's 12 anything else. I can't think of anything 13 off the top beyond that -- 14 Q. Thank you. That's helpful. So 15 you mentioned that you spoke to your 16 attorneys, Ben and Ken? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. When did you speak to them? 19 A. Well, we were delayed a little 20 bit so I had a few minutes this morning 21 with Ken. I spoke with Ben briefly last 22 night. Again, this morning on -- unrelated 23 to the deposition and I had previously 24 spoken to Ken probably one or two times 25 over the last few days, give or take. Page 15 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. Were each of these interactions 3 over the phone? 4 A. Until today, yes. 5 Q. About how long did you spend 6 preparing with your attorneys in connection 7 with your preparation for this deposition? 8 A. I would have to hazard a guess. 9 I don't have my time records in front of 10 me. 11 Q. Like two hours, ten hours? 12 A. My guess is in the two to four 13 hour range. No more than that. 14 Q. Did you speak to anyone else 15 other than the folks that you mentioned at 16 Verdolino and Lowey and your attorneys 17 regarding this deposition? 18 A. Our IT person, Tim McDonald who 19 assisted in the search -- the electronic 20 search of e-mails and records and worked 21 with the Brown Rudnick IT person to send 22 everything over. Aside from having him try 23 and get the records, we didn't have any 24 discussion of the case facts and 25 circumstances or anything. Page 16 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. Anyone else besides the people 3 that we've talked about? 4 A. Regarding the -- just regarding 5 the deposition? 6 Q. Yes. 7 A. No. 8 Q. You haven't spoke to the 9 debtor? 10 A. About the deposition? 11 Q. About the deposition. 12 A. No. 13 Q. Have you ever met the debtor? 14 A. Yes. 15 Q. When did you meet the debtor? 16 A. The continued meeting of 342 -- 17 or 341 meeting which was I think Wednesday, 18 the first time I met him. 19 Q. Is that the only time you met 20 the debtor? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. Outside of the 341 proceeding, 23 did you interact with the debtor? 24 A. No. 25 Q. I just want to cover a little Page 17 1 C. JALBERT 2 bit of your background. Can you talk about 3 your educational history since high school? 4 A. I graduated from Western 5 Connecticut High School in 1979. I went to 6 Boston College. Graduated Boston College 7 with a bachelor of science and degree in 8 accountancy in 1983. I went to work for 9 Arthur Andersen from June of '83 till 10 August 31 of '87. On September 1 of 1987, 11 I started at the precursor of what is now 12 Verdolino and Lowey and I've been there in 13 the 35 years since and during that time, I 14 I've gone to many, many, many professional 15 CPE type courses of all sorts of flavors. 16 Q. What do you mean by CPE? 17 A. A continuing professional 18 education. 19 Q. Is that a required procedure 20 for any type of certification that you 21 have? 22 A. It's -- some of it is required 23 for my certification as a certified 24 insolvency restructuring advisor. The rest 25 are just to maintain my professional
2 capabilities and stay on top of various 2 responsible for this? 3 issues as the years have gone on. 3 A.
4 Q. So you mentioned certified 4 staff. 5 insolvency instructor? 5 Q. What's his name? 6 A. Certified insolvency 6 A. Keith Lowey. 7 restructuring advisor. CIRA. 7 Q.
8 Q. So this is a professional 8 this matter before us? 9 certification? 9 A. No. 10 A. Yes. 10 Q.
11 Q. Do you hold any other 11 engaged by the debtor in the bankruptcy 12 professional certifications besides the 12 context? 13 CIA? 13 A. No. 14 A. CIRA, no. 14 Q.
15 Q. CIRA. I think you said you had 15 Verdolino and Lowey engaged under? 16 a accountant degree from Boston College? 16 A.
17 A. Yes. 17 post confirmation fiduciaries, whatever 18 Q. Do you hold any other graduate 18 they may be called; you said debtors, 19 or any graduate degrees? 19 creditors' committee, creditors, secured 20 A.
21 Q. Are you currently employed at 21 represented, over the years, most every 22 Verdolino and Lowey? 22 kind of party and interest to a bankruptcy 23 A. Yes. 23 that there is. 24 Q. Generally, what services does 24 Q.
25 Verdolino and Lowey offer its clients? Page 18 25 specifically, what experience do you have
2 A. There were three or four -- I 2 in Chapter 11 cases? 3 guess four major buckets. The first and 3 A.
4 biggest is the insolvency arena, 4 11 cases. We've been committee financial 5 underperforming businesses and individuals. 5 advisor, committee accountants, debtor 6 That includes litigation support and 6 financial advisor, debtor accountants, 7 everything related to it. We have a 7 accountants on behalf of secured lenders, 8 full-time 13 or 14 people I think it is 8 accountants on behalf of individual 9 that work in taxation and we also do what 9 creditors. Trying to think -- I mean 10 I'll call high net worth babysitting. We 10 again, we've done -- we've represented 11 have -- and I don't do any of this work. 11 pretty much every constituency so over 12 My partner and others do it but we have 12 time, I've done -- I've represented every 13 very wealthy clients that don't pay their 13 reasonable constituency in a bankruptcy I 14 own bills, that have multiple residences. 14 can remember. 15 Everything comes to us. We act as a family 15 Q.
16 office for a whole -- for a number of 16 and Lowey? 17 people and the last thing we do is federal 17 A. Principal. 18 election reporting for federal congress 18 Q.
19 people and senators and presidential. 19 buckets. Generally, what are your 20 Q. Thank you. 20 responsibilities with respect to Verdolino 21 A. Did I say we have tax 21 and Lowey services?
23 department -- yes, tax department. That's
23 A.
first -- all of my time not spent running 24 Q. You mentioned the high net 24 my own firm is in the bankruptcy insolvency 25 worth baby sitting. Who, at Verdolino, is 25 and the like that spreads over a little bit
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Q.
A.
to taxation. I don't run the department or anything but I certainly interact and then litigation support and the like, you know,
context of a bankruptcy.
support, generally?
but for us, it's -- whether it be business litigation or bankruptcy litigation, to the
the law firm -- we've also been appointed
information in a form that they're looking
generally regarding the engagement? A.
Ben Silverberg. Q. Anyone else at Brown Rudnick? A. I don't remember. Q.
potential engagement? A.
and I think I had someone help me prepare
information about myself and the firm. Q.
like.
Q.
A. expert reports, expert testimony and work at just advising lawyers as they approach
a principal at Verdolino and Lowey? Yes.
25 connection with the engagement?
answer. A.
engaged? Q. Yes. A. No.
Q.
A.
started.
Q.
A.
Q.
Q.
please?
A.
Q.
A.
Q.
was?
A.
3.
Q.
What other roles have you held?
this engagement?
personally and it was an attorney, Steven Pohl at Brown Rudnick. Sorry, I missed what you said. MR. HARBACH: Spell that name.
name P-O-H-L at Brown Rudnick.
Verdolino and Lowey? Me.
Q.
Verdolino and Lowey? A.
Rudnick. Q. Do you speak to anyone else? A.
anything. Q.
been on phone calls with? A.
Melissa Francis. Q.
Mitchell to be? A.
debtor. Q. You mentioned Melissa Francis? A. Also counsel to Mr. Kwok. Q.
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Page 26 1 C. JALBERT 2 Melissa Francis, do you speak to anyone 3 else outside of Verdolino and Lowey 4 regarding this engagement? 5 A. And outside of Brown Rudnick? 6 Q. Outside of Brown Rudnick, yes. 7 A. No one. 8 Q. What about -- what about do you 9 communicate via e-mail with anyone besides 10 Aaron Mitchell, Melissa Francis and Brown 11 Rudnick regarding this engagement? 12 A. I've been on -- I've been CC'd 13 on an e-mail and authored one e-mail to 14 someone outside that group. 15 Q. Who is that person? 16 MR. AULET: Objection. This is 17 the person that we have stated their 18 identity won't be revealed per Golden 19 Springs request. 20 MS. ARONSSON: Are you 21 instructing the Witness not to 22 answer? 23 MR. AULET: I am instructing 24 him not to answer. 25 MS. ARONSSON: Can you just 1 C. JALBERT 2 state -- 3 MR. GOLDMAN: Can you repeat 4 the question? 5 (Whereupon, the referred-to 6 question was read back by the 7 Reporter.) 8 THE WITNESS: That should have 9 been e-mails. I authored one but I 10 was CC'd on e-mails. 11 Q. I understand Mr. Aulet is 12 instructing you not to answer. 13 MS. ARONSSON: Mr. Aulet, do 14 you mind just providing a more 15 detailed objection? 16 MR. AULET: Sure. Based on my 17 conversations with Golden Spring, my 18 understanding is that Golden Spring 19 believes that revealing that 20 individual's name would potentially 21 expose them to harassment and based 22 on my review of the documents at 23 issue, the person's identity is not 24 relevant to the issues at hand in 25 this deposition. Page 28 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. So I'll just go on record to 3 say that we dispute that contention. 4 MR. GOLDMAN: As do we. Who 5 are you -- who do you fear harassment 6 from? Do you fear harassment from? 7 MR. AULET: So Mr. -- Golden 8 Spring's attorney is on the phone and 9 that question is probably best 10 directed to Golden Springs but my 11 understanding is that -- please, he 12 would like to answer. 13 MR. MILTENBERGER: Tim 14 Miltenberger from Golden Springs. 15 I'm assuming what the Witness is 16 testifying to is the identity of a 17 Golden Spring employee which isn't 18 clear to me from the record but 19 apparently the people at the 20 deposition reached that conclusion. 21 We don't see any relevance in 22 revealing the name of the employees 23 of Golden Spring based on the 24 objection that's filed to the DIP 25 financing motion and we think that 1 C. JALBERT 2 the privacy rights of our employees 3 are paramount to any information that 4 might be gathered from knowing the 5 name of -- rank and file employees of 6 Golden Spring and we oppose 7 disclosing that information. 8 MR. GOLDMAN: That's up to the 9 Judge. It's a totally inappropriate 10 instruction to direct the Witness not 11 to answer. The Witness can answer 12 and you can get a ruling from the 13 Judge as to whether the answer should 14 be stricken or protected or subject 15 to a protective order. It's totally 16 inappropriate to direct the Witness 17 not to answer. 18 MS. ARONSSON: I noted our 19 dispute with Mr. Aulet and I'll just 20 note our dispute with Mr. 21 Miltenberger's reasoning behind the 22 objection here. 23 MR. MILTENBERGER: Thank you. 24 Q. Turning back to the folks we 25 were just talking about, you mentioned
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2 Melissa Francis. Did she represent to you 2 sure I wasn't missing anything. 3 that she was Mr. Kwok's counsel? 3 Q.
4 A. No. 4 Rudnick, did you circulate drafts of that 5 Q. How did you learn about what 5 engagement letter to anyone else? 6 Ms. Melissa Francis -- who Mr. -- strike 6 A.
7 that. How did you learn who Ms. Francis' 7 being on it but I'm pretty sure they then 8 client was? 8 did circulate it with -- at a minimum, Ms. 9 A. From Brown Rudnick. 9 Melissa Francis and probably Aaron Mitchell 10 Q. We've talked about the folks at 10 as well. 11 Verdolino that you communicate with this 11 MS. ARONSSON: Tab 11. The 12 engagement. Do you know of anyone else 12 Court Reporter is going to hand you 13 that Verdolino and Lowey communicates with 13 what is being marked as Jalbert 14 regarding this engagement besides the folks 14 Exhibit 2. This document -- for the 15 that we've talked about? 15 record, this document bears the Bates 16 A. I don't think there were others 16 Number Kwok 00001646. 17 but it is possible that one of my 17 (Whereupon, E-mail Chain was 18 colleagues met Flynn. Might have had 18 marked as Jalbert Exhibit 2 for
19 e-mail contact. You're aware -- because I 19 identification as of this date by the 20 think you objected to -- there's a large 20 Reporter.) 21 number of ordinary course professionals. 21 Q.
22 We needed to get information about 22 what is a post-petition retainer? 23 liabilities to them for the schedules. 23 A.
24 There might have been some information and 24 retainer paid to whoever, after the filing 25 stuff because we needed -- it's possible 25 of a bankruptcy, intended to be a retainer.
2 that he spoke with them but I think really 2 Q.
3 what he did is he got all the information 3 of this document? Take a minute. At the 4 from Aaron Mitchell and Melissa Francis. I 4 top of Page 2, Mr. Silverberg says that 5 don't think he went outside of that but 5 there's no post-petition retainer expected. 6 it's possible. 6 Do you see that? 7 Q. Do you know where Aaron 7 A. Yes. 8 Mitchell and Melissa Francis retrieved 8 Q.
9 their information from? 9 preference about receiving a post-petition 10 A. No. 10 retainer? 11 Q. Did you ask them where they 11 A.
12 retrieved their information from? 12 rather have a retainer but frankly, under 13 A. No. 13 the circumstances, it wasn't expected. 14 Q. Who negotiated -- who, from 14 Q.
15 Verdolino and Lowey, negotiated the 15 why would you prefer to have a 16 engagement letter? 16 post-petition retainer?
17 A. It would be me. I don't know 17 A.
18 that I would call it a negotiation but it 18 the fees. 19 was me that drafted it and prepared it and 19 Q.
20 sent it to Brown Rudnick. 20 received a post-petition retainer in 21 Q. Anyone else involved in 21 connection with this case? 22 drafting that engagement letter? 22 A. I do. 23 A. Well, from a QPC perspective, 23 Q. Did you? 24 I'm sure I had one of my colleagues, Mary 24 A. No. 25 Jo Schindler take a look at it just to make Page 31 25 Q. And why not?
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Page 34 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. I didn't ask for one. 3 Q. Turning back to the e-mail, Mr. 4 Silverberg writes, "big Q is whether it's 5 us retaining you or the client. I would 6 think you're retained by the client as his 7 financial advisor". Do you recall that 8 being a question in connection with this 9 engagement? 10 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 11 A. I don't think I understand your 12 question. I can read the statement and 13 understand but I don't know what you're 14 asking. 15 Q. He says, "big Q", do you 16 understand that to be a big question? 17 A. I understand it might be a 18 question in his mind. I don't know that he 19 intended it to be a question for me or for 20 himself and then he answered it. 21 MS. ARONSSON: Makenzie, can 22 you hand me Tab 12? 23 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Mr. Jalbert, 24 would you mind moving the water 25 bottle? It's coming up in the frame. Page 35 1 C. JALBERT 2 I apologize. Thank you. 3 THE WITNESS: Sorry about that. 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: I appreciate 5 that. 6 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 7 Reporter is going to mark what is 8 going to be Jalbert Exhibit 3. This 9 document is Bates stamped Kwok 10 00001649. 11 (Whereupon, E-mail Chain was 12 marked as Jalbert Exhibit 3 for 13 identification as of this date by the 14 Reporter.) 15 Q. Please take a look at this 16 document. 17 A. Okay. 18 Q. You're responding to Mr. 19 Silverberg's e-mail that we were just 20 speaking about with the big Q is whether 21 it's us retaining you or the client. 22 A. Okay. 23 Q. Turning to your response, you 24 note, "I'd like a post-petition retainer if 25 possible". Do you see that? Page 36 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. Yep. 3 Q. Did you ask for a post-petition 4 retainer in connection with this 5 engagement? 6 A. No. 7 Q. Do you know if Verdolino and 8 Lowey asked for a post-petition retainer in 9 connection with this engagement? 10 A. I do. 11 Q. What's the answer? 12 A. No. 13 Q. You also write, "but I think if 14 we are going to hold the cash, we will need 15 to be employed by the debtor". So does 16 that refresh your recollection about 17 whether it was a question about who was 18 retaining Verdolino and Lowey? 19 A. I don't think I had a question 20 in my mind. I just responded with a 21 comment that supported his previous comment 22 where he said I would think you're retained 23 by the client as his financial advisor. 24 Q. Generally, can you explain your 25 view in connection with the question Page 37 1 C. JALBERT 2 Mr. Silverberg poses about who was 3 retaining Verdolino and Lowey? 4 A. Well, I was pretty sure when he 5 wrote I would think you're going to be 6 retained by the client as his financial 7 advisor, that's -- I made a gratuitous 8 comment or not a gratuitous comment. I 9 made an assenting comment basically saying 10 I think if we're going to hold the cash, we 11 need to be employed by the debtor. So 12 concurring with the decision or the thought 13 that he had. 14 Q. What is the basis for the 15 understanding that you just explained? 16 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 17 A. Of what part? 18 Q. Where, turning to your e-mail, 19 "if we are going to hold the cash, we'll 20 need to be employed by the debtor". What's 21 the basis of that statement? 22 A. Well, my professional judgment. 23 If me, as a principal of Verdolino and 24 Lowey, was going to be the signer on a 25 debtor in possession bank account, it would
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Page 38 1 C. JALBERT make all the sense in the world that that debtor in possession was my client. So I'm concurring effectively with the determination that Mr. Silverberg made in the previous e-mail to this chain. 7 Q. Thank you. Just for my own understanding, what is the difference between being employed by the debtor versus Brown Rudnick? 11 A. Well, if I was employed by Brown Rudnick, I'm not sure I'd go through -- I'm not sure I would have to go through the employment process for the bankruptcy. Would I file a motion to be employed? I don't know. I don't know the answer to that question. It's not something that I thought of beyond this. So -- but if I was right and there wouldn't be an opportunity to file a motion to employ Verdolino and Lowey on behalf of the debtor, I don't know how we would then allow me to be a signatory on the debtor's account. 25 Q. Thank you. That's helpful. 1 C. JALBERT Did you rely on Brown Rudnick in connection with that determination of who would be retaining Verdolino and Lowey? 5 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 6 A. Well, Mr. Silverberg writes in his e-mail, "I would think you're retained by the client as his financial advisor" and the next e-mail, same day, when I got around to it at 6:49 p.m. -- so five hours had elapsed -- I basically concurred with his determination. Who made the decision, I don't know. It's semantics but I think it was clear from this point on, that we were going to be retained by the debtor and not Brown Rudnick. 17 Q. Is Verdolino and Lowey ever retained by a law firm in connection with bankruptcy proceedings? 20 A. We're frequently retained by lawyers in proceedings. I think even including in bankruptcy proceedings for the purposes of the privilege. 24 Q. What do you mean by for purposes of the privilege? Page 40 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. Well, frequently in matters, we -- the firm gets brought in and we do whatever work is intended on that particular engagement. Frequently, it's litigation support. If it's intended that we do an investigation, the lawyer's thinking ahead, look, you're going to do an investigation, we think this is what we're going to find. Then we're going to have to get a expert report to file with a particular court. Then we might need you to go through the process of discovery including records, depositions and the like and then we might need you to testify. In those particular cases, as I understand it, there would be privilege up to a certain point, up until the time I'm declared an expert but in other instances, we get brought in as -- as financial advisor to the attorneys. They want us to do an investigation. They want us to uncover whatever need to be uncovered, whatever the allegations are, whatever the issues are but they might be hiring another firm or 1 C. JALBERT individual to testify as the expert to keep what knowledge we have as privileged. I don't know that that's relevant here. 5 Q. Thank you. Turning back to Exhibit 2 -- 7 MR. MILTENBERGER: I'm sorry to 8 interrupt. I'm being called away to 9 another matter so I'm going to have 10 to drop off now. The record could 11 just note that I'm leaving the 12 deposition. 13 MR. HARBACH: Thank you, Tim. 14 You're welcome to rejoin anytime. 15 MR. MILTENBERGER: Will do, 16 thanks. 17 Q. I'm interested in your e-mail at the top where you write, "my feeling is that in an individual case, the FA" -- financial advisor -- "duties are markedly different than of an operating business case". Can you explain to me the difference between an individual case versus an operating business case? 25 A. So operating business cases
2 have their various size and shapes. They 2 engagement, no one informed you what needed 3 may have affiliated entities, parents, 3 to be done on this case? 4 siblings. It could be multiple debtors. 4 A.
5 They might have employees in various 5 numerous conversations. This is not my 6 countries, various states. They may have 6 first bankruptcy. It's not my 50th 7 payroll taxes un-filed, sales taxes 7 bankruptcy. It's not my 100th bankruptcy. 8 un-filed, depending on the business, bottle 8 I had a fairly good idea of what the issues 9 deposits un-filed and unkept. They 9 were going to be and I took the first pass. 10 probably need a lot more work on budgeting 10 I don't recall whether there were changes 11 and keeping the business operating. Does 11 made after that or not. 12 it have sufficient cash, what are the 13 12 Q.
13 week budgets, the one year budgets. Cash 13 Verdolino and Lowey's work in this case? 14 collateral where it's -- you've got a 14 A. In this case? 15 secured creditor who is frequently -- maybe 15 Q. Yes. 16 not against the debtor but maybe not with 16 A.
17 it either. So -- so there's just -- it's a 17 speak for themselves. So if you want to go 18 totally different beast. In this 18 line by line, put that in front of me. 19 particular case, some individuals have 19 Q. Sure. 20 operating real estate or something like 20 A.
21 that but they rarely have an operating 21 on -- first, my recollection is the SOFA's 22 business that's multi country, multi state 22 and the schedules pretty much 23 with employees and all sorts of reporting 23 simultaneously. I mean they were due the 24 requirements, compliance requirements. 24 same day, same time. So that was first. 25 Q. Is it fair to say the financial 25 Following -- immediately following that, I
2 advisor duties in connection with an 2 believe we worked on everybody's engagement 3 operating business case are more 3 papers to get them filed in the Court and 4 complicated than an individual case? 4 then -- probably while the tail end of that 5 A. In most, yes. 5 was going along, I believe my colleague, 6 Q. Turning away from the exhibit, 6 Matt Flynn, started preparing the monthly 7 who instructed Verdolino and Lowey on the 7 operating report that was due for the end 8 scope of work in this matter? 8 of February, sometime around March 20, 21, 9 A. I don't think anyone instructed 9 22, somewhere around there. Trying to 10 us. 10 think if we've done anything -- oh 11 Q. Because you drafted the 11 assistance in preparing for -- or
13 engagement letter? A.
13 participation in preparing, to a small
14 with counsel. I don't remember the 14 meeting. We attended the first day 341
16 discussions specifically but this is not the first time I've drafted a retention -- 15 16 meeting by telephone. My colleague, Matt Flynn and I, attended the second day of the 17 at least part of the retention papers. 17 341 hearing which was this past Wednesday
19 Obviously, I'm not a lawyer. I don't know all of that goes into retention papers but 18 19 on a -- how do I want to call it -- we
20 as to the duties, typically, I have an 20 observer. We knew we weren't going to be 21 input as to what the duties are. I'm sure 21 participating but we wanted to be around to 22 we took the first stab at it and in review 22 see what took place, meet people and then 23 by Brown Rudnick, they might have made some 23 this deposition. 24 changes. I don't remember how that went. 24 Q.
25 Q. In connection with the 25 the SOFA's and schedules were the first
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2 step. You talked about drafting everyone's 2 Application was marked as Jalbert 3 engagement papers in connection with this 3 Exhibit 4 for identification as of 4 matter. 4 this date by the Reporter.) 5 A. Well, drafting our engagement 5 MS. ARONSSON: For the record, 6 papers. Everyone was focusing on their own 6 this is a document entitled Debtors 7 and I needed help, because I'm not a 7 Application for Authorization to 8 lawyer, on mine. 8 Retain and Employ Verdolino and Lowey 9 Q. Then you talked about Matt 9 PC as Financial Advisor. It was 10 Flynn's responsibilities in connection with 10 filed in this case as Docket 90. 11 the monthly operating report. 11 Q.
12 A. Yes. 12 at this document. 13 Q. Finally, you talked about 13 A.
14 preparing for the 341 hearing and attending 14 trying to point me to? 15 the 341 hearings? 15 Q. Do you recognize this document?
16 A. Meeting, yes. 16 A. Yes. 17 Q. Can you describe a little bit 17 Q. What is it? 18 more your responsibilities in connection 18 A.
19 with those 341 meetings? 19 Authorization to Retain and Employ 20 MR. AULET: I would just 20 Verdolino and Lowey PC as Financial 21 caution the Witness not to disclose 21 Advisor. 22 any work product or conversations 22 Q.
23 with attorneys. 23 document, using the page numbers at the top 24 A. On the first day of the 341 24 of the page, what is this document? 25 meeting, it was just thought that we should 25 A.
2 participate because it was unclear what was 2 in Support of Debtor's Application for 3 going to arise and they didn't know if it 3 Authorization to Retain and Employ 4 would be something that we would need. 4 Verdolino and Lowey PC as Financial 5 Q. Setting aside your 5 Advisor. 6 conversations with your attorneys, what -- 6 Q.
7 did you have any understanding about what 7 affidavit you filed -- 8 might arise during the first day of the 341 8 A. I do. 9 hearing that might require your 9 Q.
10 participation? 10 -- I'm interested in the table at the 11 A. I've attended an awful lot of 11 bottom of the page. 12 341 meetings over my career. Anything can 12 A. Yes. 13 happen at a 341 meeting because it's open 13 Q.
14 to every creditor and god only knows what 14 mentioned folks at Verdolino who were 15 takes place. 15 involved, Matt Flynn -- in this case, Matt 16 Q. Did you anticipate having to 16 Flynn, Mary Jo Schindler and yourself. Is 17 participate or ask questions during the 17 there anyone else involved in this matter 18 341? 18 at Verdolino and Lowey? 19 A. I think we were asked to be on 19 A.
20 the phone. I didn't have a participation 20 IT person who is only involved with -- 21 one way or another. 21 related to the deposition, the search of
22 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 22 our e-mails and the server records and 23 Reporter is going to hand you what is 23 everything and getting it ported over to
25 being marked as Jalbert Exhibit 4.
25 Brown Rudnick to be then sent to you folks. Q.
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2 Lowey? 2 different than any other engagement. You 3 A. Not that I know of. 3 don't know what's going to happen in 4 Q. Turning to this table, is Matt 4 day-to-day and everyone responds as best 5 Flynn also a principal? 5 they can, as efficiently as they can and
6 A. No. 6 whatever the issues are that are ongoing 7 Q. What is Matt Flynn's role? 7 and the crises that materialize. 8 A. A manager. 8 Q.
9 Q. Is Mindy Jo Schindler a 9 role do you anticipate any potential staff 10 principal? 10 to play in this case? 11 A. No. 11 A.
12 Q. What is her role? 12 out. I don't think it's going to happen 13 A. Manager. 13 but if it did and we became -- I became the 14 Q. So in connection with this 14 sole signer on the debtor in possession 15 engagement at Verdolino and Lowey, there's 15 bank account, my firm would probably be -- 16 one principal, two managers and then the IT 16 the bookkeepers would probably keep records 17 person? 17 of the disbursements and the receipts. 18 A. I believe so, yes. 18 They would assist with reporting. I would 19 Q. Do you anticipate other 19 probably review it of course. If, at some 20 Verdolino and Lowey employees to become 20 point in time, we have claim objections, I 21 involved in this matter? 21 don't know what the nature of those 22 A. As the case progresses, 22 objections are going to be, I don't know 23 assuming that we come into the case, yes. 23 how big and how complicated but some of our 24 Q. Generally, what are the duties 24 staff might be involved in claims. The 25 of a principal in connection with a 25 debtor might have to file an income tax
2 bankruptcy case like this? 2 return. I'll be advising them that they 3 A. I think of it as partner, 3 should file an income tax return for the 4 director, managing director, any of those, 4 Estate. So we'll have tax people involved 5 the lead person on the case from the firm. 5 in the preparation of the income taxes and 6 Q. In connection with this matter 6 I would have to go down the list of -- and 7 specifically, what do you expect the 7 be able to predict exactly what's going to
8 principal to be doing? 8 take place but we're very efficient, very 9 A. I assisted in preparation of 9 accustomed. We know all of our fees are 10 the SOFA's and schedules, the global notes, 10 subject to review by every single party and 11 the specific part of the global notes. I 11 interest. So we're -- we use as reasonably 12 assisted with the monthly operating report. 12 low level as we can on every matter and I 13 I participated with the first day hearings 13 can't predict beyond that what's going to 14 -- excuse me, first -- not the first day 14 come up but that staff and bookkeepers get 15 hearing. The first day of the 341 meeting. 15 used for those types of issues. 16 Responding to inquiries from the various 16 Q.
17 lawyers and supporting staff on whatever 17 to my question about staff applies to the 18 roles that they are working on. 18 bookkeepers, to the role of the 19 Q. What do you expect managers to 19 bookkeepers? 20 do in connection with this case? 20 A. No, bookkeepers and staff. 21 A. The same -- the same things. 21 Q.
22 Maybe differing amounts, different types. 22 gave applies to both of those? 23 I'm more review. Depending on what it is, 23 A. You asked what they may do.
25 they might support me. I might support them. It's like this engagement is no 24 25 Q. Right. A.
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2 aren't going to do reporting but they're 2 A. From my firm? 3 going to maintain receipts and 3 Q. Who at V&L? 4 disbursements. A staff person would 4 A.
5 probably work on the form of the -- of a 5 Jo Schindler. 6 financial statement or whatever report 6 Q.
7 that's going to be issued. The staff are 7 preparing these filings? 8 going to work on claims objections. Tax 8 A.
9 professionals are going to work on tax 9 technical question for someone related to 10 returns. 10 the best case but I can't think of anything 11 Q. Are you finished with your 11 else -- anyone else that had any -- that 12 answer? 12 did work on it. 13 A. Yes. 13 Q.
14 Q. You mentioned receipts and 14 SOFA and schedules? 15 disbursements. What sorts of receipts and 15 A.
16 disbursements do you anticipate in this 16 course they worked on them, as did Melissa, 17 case? 17 as did -- that's Melissa Francis. As did 18 A. I would imagine if things were 18 Aaron Mitchell. So it was clearly not all 19 to go the way the debtor planned, there was 19 Verdolino and Lowey. It was -- the whole 20 a proposed DIP financing arrangement where 20 team was involved in the preparation. I 21 money will come into the Estate and then 21 thought you asked me -- and if I 22 would presumably be used to pay various 22 misunderstood, I apologize -- you asked 23 professionals and United States Trustee 23 who, at Verdolino, did and that was myself, 24 fees and whatever other disbursements are 24 Matt Flynn and Mary Jo Schindler. required of the debtor as ordered by the 25 Q.
2 Court or otherwise generally required to 2 Verdolino and Lowey and was then moving on. 3 pay Chapter 11 bills as they become due. I 3 So you mentioned Melissa Francis, Aaron 4 think that's it. 4 Mitchell, Brown Rudnick. Generally, anyone 5 Q. The last item is clerical. 5 else? 6 What sort of duties do you anticipate a 6 A.
7 clerical member of your team to do in this 7 there must have been the existence of help 8 case? 8 from individuals that translated documents 9 A. I don't have anything that I 9 and words from the various professionals to 10 have presupposed for them to do in this 10 the debtor and the debtor. 11 case. 11 Q.
12 Q. Turning back in the document to 12 debtor about this SOFA and schedules? 13 the retention agreement, this is on Page 13 A. No. 14 13. We've talked generally about the 14 Q.
15 engagement -- Verdolino and Lowey's 15 documents. Did you receive those 16 engagement in this case. I want to walk 16 translated documents in connection with 17 through these bullet points on the first 17 your work on the SOFA and schedules? 18 page. The first one reads, "assistance 18 A. No. I don't read Mandarin. 19 with preparation of the statement of 19 Q.
20 financial affairs and the schedules and all 20 documents? 21 support thereto and any amendments". These 21 A. I don't recall seeing them. 22 have been filed, right? 22 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 23 A. Yes. 23 Q.
24 Q. Who was involved in preparing 24 Spring was involved in preparing the SOFA 25 the SOFA and the schedules?
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2 A. I wouldn't know. 2 doing in connection with the SOFA and 3 Q. Do you know what Golden Spring 3 schedule? 4 is? 4 A.
5 A. Yes. 5 anticipated but to the extent facts and 6 Q. What is it? 6 circumstances, at some point in time, 7 A. It's -- as I understand it -- a 7 require a review and possible amendment, I 8 family office in New York City for the 8 think we would have to participate because 9 debtor's son. Exactly how it's run, all 9 we're the ones that know Best Case and have 10 that, I don't have any information. 10 that system but there's nothing 11 Q. Who is the debtor's son? 11 anticipated. It's only if that 12 A. I don't know his name. 12 materializes, we would participate. 13 Debtor's son. 13 Q.
14 Q. Neither you nor anyone at 14 Best Case a couple times. What do you mean 15 Verdolino and Lowey met with or 15 by that? 16 communicated with the debtor about the SOFA 16 A.
17 and schedules? 17 industry uses. I think it's the most 18 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 18 prominent software that supports the 19 A. Correct. 19 preparation of SOFA's and -- SOFA's and the 20 Q. Can you describe what work 20 schedules. I think they're used throughout 21 Verdolino and Lowey did in preparing the 21 the industry by most everybody. 22 SOFA and schedules? 22 Q.
23 A. We participated with several 23 a TurboTax of preparing SOFA's and 24 lengthy phone calls with various people 24 schedules? 25 from Brown Rudnick, not all of whom I'm 25 A. Or QuickBooks or -- you know.
going to remember were on the phone and 1
Q.
3 also with Melissa Francis and Aaron 3 garbage in, garbage out, right? 4 Mitchell. Aaron Mitchell and Melissa 4 MR. AULET: Objection. 5 Francis provided significant levels of 5 A.
6 input of various information. Brown 6 garbage out. 7 Rudnick had been involved in the case 7 Q.
8 before we were. They already had a large 8 point in the retention agreement, it reads, 9 knowledge base so we -- we talked with 9 "assistance with preparation and/or review 10 Brown Rudnick team and Melissa and Aaron on 10 of cash flow and related budget projections 11 the phone and then numerous e-mails. 11 and including advising as to post-filing 12 THE WITNESS: I agree. Hot. 12 finances". Do you see that? 13 MR. HARBACH: Yeah, I tried to 13 A. Yes. 14 keep out the sun. 14 Q.
15 Q. Did Verdolino and Lowey perform 15 Lowey done in connection with this line 16 any investigation to verify information 16 item? 17 obtained from Brown Rudnick, Melissa 17 A. Nothing. 18 Francis or Aaron Mitchell? 18 Q.
19 A. No. 19 Lowey anticipate doing in connection with 20 Q. So is it fair to say you took 20 this line item? 21 their word regarding the representations 21 A.
22 contained in the SOFA and the schedule? 22 in the case and there's a DIP. 23 A. That's fair. 23 Q.
24 Q. Is there any outstanding work 24 projections. Budget projections for who? 25 that Verdolino and Lowey will anticipate Page 59 25 A.
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Page 62 1 C. JALBERT 2 establish what a budget would be for -- for 3 instance, committee counsel and its 4 financial advisors, debtor's counsel and 5 their financial advisors, the United States 6 Trustees fees. There were a number of 7 firms that were intended to be ordinary 8 course professionals and any other 9 anticipated disbursement in the case that's 10 approved in one way, shape or form by court 11 order. 12 Q. It also includes review of cash 13 flow. What cash flow? 14 A. The DIP money. 15 Q. The debtor has no income, 16 right? 17 A. To my knowledge, correct. 18 Q. Have you reviewed the debtor's 19 declaration filed in this case? 20 A. I certainly reviewed one or two 21 of the drafts of it. I don't know that I 22 saw the final or not. I don't remember. 23 Q. Are there cash flows coming in 24 from any source at the moment? 25 A. Into the Estate? Page 63 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. Yes. 3 A. Not to my knowledge. 4 Q. Your knowledge of the debtor's 5 lack of income is based on what you've been 6 told, is that right? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. No independent investigation in 9 connection with his income? 10 A. Correct. 11 Q. This line item also references 12 post-filing finances. What is meant by 13 that? 14 A. He filed on February 15th. 15 Whatever finances, cash receipts, cash 16 disbursements, budgeting from that day 17 forward. 18 Q. The third line item reads, 19 "opening and maintaining the DIP account 20 and effectuating disbursements when 21 necessary and providing accounting of all 22 cash activity". Is it your understanding 23 there's a DIP loan here? 24 A. No. 25 Q. Do you anticipate there being a Page 64 1 C. JALBERT 2 DIP loan in this case? 3 A. Hope so. 4 Q. Do you have experience with DIP 5 loans? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. How much experience do you 8 have? 9 A. I don't know how many hundred 10 cases with DIP loans. 11 Q. What work has Verdolino and 12 Lowey done in connection with this line 13 item? 14 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 15 A. We're talking about the third 16 one, right, opening and maintaining the DIP 17 account? 18 Q. Yes. 19 A. The only thing I did, when 20 asked by Brown Rudnick if I'd be willing, 21 is I consulted with a bank that does -- 22 that's on the list of approved financial 23 institutions of the Department of Justice. 24 I checked with that bank, which I use 25 frequently in and out of bankruptcy, to Page 65 1 C. JALBERT 2 confirm that they would allow me to be a 3 signer on the DIP account and they 4 responded in yes. That's the extent of 5 which I've done on that. 6 Q. Is that Citizens Bank that 7 you're referencing? 8 A. Yes. 9 Q. Has Verdolino and Lowey been 10 involved in the negotiation of the 11 potential DIP loan? 12 A. No. 13 Q. Has Verdolino and Lowey been 14 included on any communications regarding 15 the potential DIP loan? 16 A. I don't know. 17 Q. Have you personally been 18 involved in any written or oral 19 communications regarding the DIP loan? 20 A. I don't recall any. 21 Q. Do you have an understanding as 22 to how the potential DIP loan would be 23 structured? 24 A. Well, I briefly read the DIP 25 loan at some point in time. I don't have
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an explicit memory of every -- of the whole
will pay the fees in the event the DIP loan
does not occur?
work.
A. No.
Q.
Q.
item, "preparation, review and analysis of
structured?
monthly operating reports and/or quarterly
A.
reporting". Do you see that?
my memory.
A. Yes.
Q.
Q.
would perform the work in connection with
monthly operating report that was recently
this line item?
filed in this case?
MR. AULET: Objection to form.
A. Yes.
A.
Q.
DIP loan?
Q. Yes.
this line item?
A.
A.
obviously, I would be the signatory on the
operating report because there's going to
staff associated with preparing the checks,
be -- well, presumably, if there is a DIP
preparing the reports and reporting to all
and if the case continues, there's going to
the parties that be. Some -- I imagine the
be receipts and disbursements and even if
committee would want to know -- generally,
there aren't, the monthly operating report
and the US Trustees Office requires that --
the disclosure of all estate professionals
as they accrue throughout the case. So it
didn't happen in the February one because
of the scrambling of SOFA's and schedules
requirements as they develop, we would take
and 341 meeting and everything else. Going
care of that. I don't know what they would
report on a monthly basis and a cumulative
the monthly operating report.
basis what everybody's fees are, what the
Q.
run rate up until this point?
A. What's a run rate?
Q.
Lowey billed to this matter?
report, you typically have to also -- you
A. We've billed zero so far.
attach to it insurance binders, if things
Q.
usually, I put them in anyway just to avoid
case?
confusion and someone looking for it. And
A.
date?
Q. What is a WIP to date?
Office also wants balance sheet and P&L and
A. Work in process hours?
Q. Yes, please.
accounts receivable and all the various --
A. I have no idea.
Q.
are going to have a lot more information.
Q.
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2 just explain, generally, what a monthly 2 A.
3 operating report is in a Chapter 11 3 issues bills predicated on the monthly 4 individual case? 4 operating report, to what the expenses that 5 A. It's the same or pretty close 5 meet the definition of a disbursement on 6 to the same I think as the operating report 6 account of the U.S. Trustees form, they 7 in a commercial case. It looked like it to 7 combine the three months in every calender 8 me anyway's. But it's the standard -- 8 quarter. So for us, it will be the 9 during the pendency of the case, the 9 February 15th, the February 28th stub 10 operating report, that is required by the 10 period, plus the March 1 to March 31, that 11 US Trustees Program, up until the case is 11 MOR. The sum of those 45 days will be in a 12 dismissed, converted or confirmed. 12 bill from the U.S. Trustees Office and, 13 Q. So the procedures that you 13 assuming it's correct, would have to be 14 described relating to the work on the 14 paid before the end of -- I believe this 15 monthly operating report, that presupposes 15 month. 16 the approval of the DIP loan and managing 16 Q.
17 of those funds. Is that right? 17 Verdolino and Lowey is retained to review 18 A. Well, the monthly operating 18 the quarterly report? 19 report is going to be due irrespective of 19 A.
20 that. The -- the accrual of the -- of the 20 here specifically but certainly the monthly 21 fees of committee counsel, us, the 21 operating report is the form that is the 22 accountant advisor, the debtor, debtor 22 input to the United States Trustees Office 23 committee, others, whoever might be paid by 23 in order to create the bill. So we know -- 24 the Estate including th ordinary course. 24 and it's the fees are statutorily 25 Even if there's not a DIP, that has to be 25 determined based on the level of
2 reported in the monthly operating report. 2 disbursements. It's very easy to double 3 Q. You prepared one monthly 3 check their work. We would do that and 4 operating report to date? 4 make sure that the number is right. It's 5 A. In this case? 5 frequently wrong because sometimes they 6 Q. In this case, is that right? 6 issue the bill before the March statement 7 A. Yes. 7 actually hits. So they're estimating. 8 Q. Is another monthly operating 8 They're generally off -- not their fault -- 9 report in progress? 9 in the first quarter because it's not a 10 A. Yes. 10 full quarter. They don't have a basis for 11 Q. Did you also prepare -- scratch 11 making estimates, whatever the case may be 12 that. Did Verdolino and Lowey also prepare 12 but we would -- we would ensure that the 13 the estimated monthly operating expenses 13 fee paid to the U.S. Trustees is 14 contained in the schedule? 14 appropriate under the circumstances. 15 A. To what are you referring to? 15 Q.
16 Q. We can come back to that. 16 "assistance with preparation and/or review 17 A. Okay. 17 of estate federal and state income tax 18 Q. Have you or Verdolino and Lowey 18 filings". What work has Verdolino and 19 prepared a quarterly report in this case? 19 Lowey done in connection with this line 20 A. The United States Trustee 20 item? 21 quarterly report? 21 A. Nothing. 22 Q. Yes. 22 Q.
23 A. No. We don't prepare that, 23 that you were going to recommend the filing 24 they do. 24 of income taxes. Why do you recommend that 25 Q. What is a quarterly report? 25 in this case?
Page 74 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. I recommend it in every case. So individual estate tax returns, individual estates is a separate -- completely separate and distinct entity from the individual as opposed to in a corporate case, the corporation retains its tax identity. You continue to file C-corporation returns if they're a C-corporation, S Corp., partnership, whatever the case may be and their year end remains whatever their year end was established pre-petition. In a bankruptcy estate, the Estate is separate and distinct from the individual. The individual has to continue to file his own individual income taxes with whatever his individual income that doesn't come into the Estate. In a Chapter 11 case, virtually all of the debtor's income is supposed to come into the Estate. So there really shouldn't be a separate one but technically, there could be. The Estate is -- the Estate return is generally assigned to be December 31, unless you elect otherwise. There are 1 C. JALBERT reasons to elect otherwise but the most important point is in order to get the -- the relief that's in the bankruptcy code under Section 505b, in order to get that relief, you have to file a tax return. So I recommend, even when there's no tax due, that the return gets filed in order to protect all -- everybody in the case to 1 C. JALBERT legally required or not with a 505(b) letter. 4 Q. Do you anticipate that multiple returns will be filed in this matter if the debtor chooses to file returns. 7 A. Well, I don't know what the debtor is going to do and again, it has no bearing on the Estate and no bearing on Verdolino and Lowey but the Estate will have to file -- I'll recommend that it file a federal return. The debtor is a resident of Connecticut so there would be a Connecticut estate tax return and if, for some reason, there was income from another state, we would file from whatever state that that income came. So I don't know what it's going to be but it's at least going to be Connecticut and the IRS. 20 Q. I think we covered before, it's your understanding that the debtor has no income in this case? 23 A. Correct. 24 Q. What work do you anticipate Verdolino and Lowey will do in connection 1 C. JALBERT with an individual tax return for the debtor? 4 MR. AULET: Objection to form.
Page 75 make sure that there is not an issue that gives the various taxing authorities 60 days from the date of filing with the 505(b) letter to elect to audit it. It's the way that the case can move forward to closure and not have the seven year statute, three year statutes and the like. So I recommend everyone does the 505(b). If they don't elect to audit it in the first 60 days, then they lose the opportunity. If they select it for audit, then they got another 120 days. I want -- I recommend it in every single case, individual or corporation or partnership or LLC, that the tax returns get filed whether they're necessary or not, whether they're Page 77 5 A. Well, I'd have to guess what's going to take place between February 15 and December 31. I don't know whether there will be any income or not. There's litigation going on. There might be settlements. I don't know whether there'll be income or not but if there is, there'll be income. From what source, I don't know and from where, I don't know but at a minimum, there will be disbursements and in a bankruptcy, there's two types of expenses from a tax perspective. There are administrative expenses like professional fees and there are other types of expenses that are normal to an individual. Mortgage interest, real estate taxes, whatever the case may be. They are treated in different ways on the tax return but one of the reasons why you would file a return is the -- for tax purposes in a bankruptcy estate, the fees paid to professionals are
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 272 of
2 deductible and you can build them up like a 2 A.
3 deferred tax asset. So to the extent, in 3 problem or interest what happens to the 4 the future -- after we spend money on the 4 debtor, outside of the bankruptcy estate. 5 case, if, in the future, there was a large 5 He's going to have to hire a different 6 settlement agreement, you would be able to 6 accountant to deal with that. 7 offset the previous administrative NOL's 7 Q. Let's talk about the Estate. 8 against the future income -- 8 A.
9 THE COURT REPORTER: The 9 transactions, as I said, I would recommend 10 previous administrative -- 10 the Estate files tax returns on a timely 11 THE WITNESS: N-O -- net 11 basis and it would include whatever 12 operating losses against a future 12 transactional activity that is allowed 13 receipt, which is another reason to 13 under the -- both the bankruptcy code and 14 file the return. 14 the internal revenue code and I don't know 15 Q. Is it fair to say that the work 15 what that's going to be. 16 that Verdolino and Lowey anticipates 16 Q.
17 potentially doing in connection with tax 17 it reads, "assistance with reviewing 18 returns depends on whether cash is coming 18 reconciling, analyzing and if necessary, 19 into the debtor or the Estate in the 19 objecting to proofs of claim". What work 20 future? 20 has Verdolino and Lowey performed in 21 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 21 connection with this line item? 22 A. No. You're going to have -- 22 A. None. 23 you're going to have accrued expenses 23 Q.
24 depending on the -- when the timing of the 24 what is a proof of claim? 25 case and everything, accrued expenses can 25 A. It's a form. There's a form.
2 be deductible. So cash -- clearly, if 2 There's a bankruptcy form that's a proof of 3 there were cash, that would -- that would 3 claim. I don't remember what the form 4 have to be taken care of but depending on 4 number is but it's an opportunity for any 5 how this case goes and the timing, it's 5 alleged creditor to file a claim in either 6 entirely possible that some of the accrued 6 a Chapter 11 or a Chapter 7 case. They can 7 expenses would be deductible. 7 file claims on a secured basis, a priority 8 Q. Have you seen the debtor's most 8 basis, an administrative basis and I'm sure 9 recent tax returns? 9 there's more that I'm missing. I don't 10 A. I don't know that I would be 10 think there's a claims objection deadline 11 able to call them most recent tax returns 11 but at some point in time, in a Chapter 11, 12 but I've seen parts. I don't know if it's 12 there's usually a claims objection 13 the whole thing. I don't know if I saw the 13 deadline. If, however, a creditor has been 14 entire federal and the entire state but I 14 scheduled on Schedule D, E or F and that 15 -- I at least saw the New York return and 15 number happens to be right, then the 16 the federal version attached to the New 16 creditor does not have to file a claim as I 17 York return which may or may not be the 17 understand it. If they disagree because 18 entire federal return for 2019 I think and 18 it's owed more or less -- and rarely do 19 2020. 19 they disagree if they're owed less but if 20 Q. If the debtor's income is zero, 20 they're owed more, they're allowed to file 21 what do you anticipate deducting from? 21 a proof of claim and establish what they 22 MR. AULET: Objection. 22 think the amount due to them from the 23 A. Are we talking about the debtor 23 bankruptcy estate would be. 24 individually or the Estate? 24 Q.
25 Q. Let's start with the debtor. Page 79 25 pending litigation claims in this matter?
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2 A. No. 2 someone to do work on a preference 3 Q. What experience does Verdolino 3 analysis. We certainly participated in 4 and Lowey have in analyzing the likelihood 4 preparing that because we filed them. 5 of success in pending litigation claims? 5 Q.
6 A. Absolutely none. 6 pre-petition payments were disclosed in 7 Q. Turning to the next line item, 7 this case? 8 "assistance with reviewing debtor books and 8 A. No. 9 records for possible avoidable transactions 9 Q. Does 21 sound about right? 10 such as preference and fraudulent transfer 10 A. I don't know. 11 claims". Do you see that? 11 Q.
12 A. Yes. 12 debtor books and records for possible 13 Q. Can you explain to me, 13 avoidable transactions. Have you reviewed 14 generally, what this means? 14 any debtor books and records in connection
15 A. The bankruptcy code allows a 15 with this engagement? 16 look back period. For preferences, it 16 A. No. 17 allows 90 days prior to the filing for 17 Q.
18 preference claims and I'll let lawyers 18 reviewed any books and records in 19 define what that is and insiders and other 19 connection with this engagement? 20 fraudulent transfers take place between 20 A. No. 21 zero days and I've heard it's -- whatever 21 Q.
22 the statute happens to be for whatever the 22 Verdolino and Lowey relies on the 23 issue might be, one year, two years, four 23 assistance of other parties in connection 24 years, whatever the case maybe but it's a 24 with this line item? 25 search through transactions to see if any Page 82 25 MR. AULET: Objection to form.
2 of them might be avoidable and recoverable 2 A.
3 to the Estate. 3 tense or future tense? 4 Q. What analysis has Verdolino and 4 Q. Past tense. 5 Lowey performed in connection with this 5 A.
6 line item? 6 for everything that we did from an 7 MR. AULET: I would caution the 7 information perspective. 8 Witness to the extent that there is 8 MR. AULET: We've been going 9 anything, not to disclose any 9 for awhile so if you need a break -- 10 specifics. 10 THE WITNESS: No, let's get the 11 MS. ARONSSON: Sorry, what do 11 -- let's do it all at once. I would
12 you mean? 12 like to get out of here before 13 MR. AULET: That if he has done 13 tonight. 14 any work, it would be covered by the 14 MR. GOLDMAN: We are going to 15 work/product privilege. Not to 15 break at 12. 16 disclose those specifics. 16 MR. HARBACH: Yes, sir. 17 Q. Setting aside the work/product 17 Q.
18 protection that Brown Rudnick is alleging 18 item, "assistance with any necessary 19 in connection with this line item, can you 19 litigation support". I think we covered 20 20 this previously. Do you have anything to 21 answer the question? A. Well, one of the questions in 21 add about potential services in connection 22 the SOFA's is payments made in the 90 days 22 with this line item that we haven't already 23 prior to bankruptcy. I don't know if 23 discussed? 24 that's necessarily a surprise to anybody 24 A. Not that I can remember. 25 but that is usually the starting place for Page 83 25 Q.
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any work in connection with this line item assets is on liquidated litigation claims?
to this date? MR. AULET: Objection to form.
A. A. In this case, no. If we did, it would be awfully
Q.
small.
Q.
development and preparation including any draft plans currently being circulated?
feasibility". What does this mean? MR. AULET: Objection. He's
A.
successful Chapter 11, you have to confirm performed any work on this. So I
a plan of reorganization or whatever the don't see what the relevance is to
title will be when it's prepared and V&L's retention.
created. It might even be a joint plan for MS. ARONSSON: Sure. I'm
all I know. In those plans, there curious though about ongoing work in
typically is some budgeting because connection with this line item.
sometimes payments to creditors are paid MR. AULET: He can answer if
out over time. We might assist in he's doing any current work with it.
preparing the cash flow projections of 18 A. None.
receipts and disbursements for some future 19 Q.
time period and my -- I'm not a lawyer but next line item on the next page, it reads,
as I understand it, in order to confirm a "general consulting and assistance with any
Chapter 11, you must prove that the other matters and tasks that may arise and
creditors are getting a better return from as may be directed by you or the debtor".
the Chapter 11 plan than they would have in Is it fair to say this is kind of a
a Chapter 7 case and that usually requires catch-all?
that you -- well, you're going to have 2 A.
feasibility and you're going to have -- caveat -- this is not my first rodeo -- if,
what's the other one -- term is slipping my for some reason, there's a discreet task
mind -- I can't remember it but it didn't that is going to be required that will be
list it anyway's. comprehensive and costly, we would file a
Q.
motion to amend our employment, what would
and I think you mentioned that as well. be covered by the employment but as to --
What does feasibility mean? you know, for instance, sometimes they get
A.
usually the evidence with which to allow minutes for someone to respond to. I know
the Court and other parties in interest to little -- little cats and dogs that happen
determine what the future cash flows will that don't happen to fit into something
be and make their own decision based on else, it's a catch-all for the minutiae.
that as to whether the debtor's plan is Not intended to be a catch-all for major
financially feasible and the Judge line items and that's only to protect me.
obviously has the final determination but 17 Q.
usually everyone puts their two cents in. analysis has Verdolino performed in
Q.
connection with this line item, if any?
Lowey done to date in connection with this 20 A. None that I know of.
Q.
A.
called Stretto?
Q. A. Would Verdolino and Lowey have Yes.
a function in developing a plan if the 24 Q. What do they do?
debtor's estate's only source of income or
A.
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2 they do but they do claims agent work and 2 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 3 other bankruptcy-related work. I don't 3 A. Yes. 4 know what their list of services are. I've 4 Q.
5 hired them myself in cases. I think 5 have worked with Stretto in the past? 6 they're still working for me on a case or 6 A.
7 two right now in a limited basis. 7 some of the same -- well, a couple. One or 8 Q. Are you aware that Stretto was 8 two of the same cases that we're in. 9 involved in this matter? 9 Q.
10 A. I'm aware that there's a motion 10 to whether Stretto could open and maintain 11 to employ them, yes. 11 a DIP account? 12 Q. Generally, what is your 12 A. No. 13 understanding of the scope of work that 13 Q.
14 Stretto would potentially be employed to 14 about whether Stretto could monitor 15 do? 15 disbursements in connection with a DIP 16 A. I have not read their motion to 16 account? 17 employ. No idea what their -- 17 A. No. 18 MS. ARONSSON: Let's go off the 18 Q.
19 record. Thank you. 19 records line item, the seventh bullet 20 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 20 point, I'm going to ask you to assume that 21 11:53 a.m. and we are off the record. 21 there are 21 professional service providers 22 (Whereupon, a brief recess was 22 who have received a pre-petition payment in 23 taken.) 23 the 90 days before filing. I'm also going 24 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time 24 to ask you to assume that Stretto can 25 period is 12:22 p.m. We're back on 25 provide analysis with respect to those
2 the record. 2 payments. Why is it necessary for 3 Q. Just wrapping up the questions 3 Verdolino and Lowey to perform these 4 related to Exhibit 4. Turning back to the 4 duties? 5 line item about opening and maintaining the 5 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 6 DIP account, would you agree that a bank or 6 It calls for speculation. 7 an escrow agent could open and maintain a 7 A.
8 DIP account? 8 brain can do that. It's not going to be 9 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 9 done by me. 10 A. I don't have any knowledge of 10 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 11 why they couldn't but I'm certainly not an 11 Reporter is going to hand you what is 12 expert. 12 being marked as Jalbert Exhibit 5. 13 Q. What about monitoring 13 (Whereupon, Official Form 14 disbursements and effectuating 14 106Sum was marked as Jalbert Exhibit 15 disbursements? 15 5 for identification as of this date 16 A. The bank doing it? 16 by the Reporter.) 17 Q.
18 A. I don't think the bank's going 18 record, this is a document that has 19 to do it. 19 been filed as Docket Number 78 in 20 Q. Or an escrow agent. 20 this case. 21 A. An escrow agent would have more 21 Q.
22 obligation, whatever the escrow agreement 22 Mr. Jalbert? 23 says. I don't -- 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. But an escrow agent could be 24 Q. What is it? 25 employed to perform those duties? Page 91 25 A.
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1 C. JALBERT 2 form 106Sum which is the summary of assets 3 and liabilities and certain statistical 4 information for the debtor, Ho Wan Kwok. 5 Q. I think we've discussed earlier 6 that Verdolino and Lowey had a role in 7 preparing the SOFA and schedule. Is that 8 right? 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Verdolino and Lowey had a role 11 in preparing this document? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. I just want to walk through 14 this at a high level. The first line item 15 is -- item one relates to property. What 16 does this line item include? 17 A. What specific -- A, B or C or 18 all of them? 19 Q. Sorry, fair question. 1A. 20 A. Well, it reads "Schedule A/B 21 Property official form 106A/B", question or 22 1A, "copy Line 55. Total real estate from 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. Item 58 refers to Line 36? 3 A. Okay. 4 Q. So 36, just up the page, the 5 total amount here is 3,850 dollars. Do you 6 see that? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. So 36 wraps up into one number. 9 Part 4 of this filing, is that fair? 10 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 11 A. Well, when you mean this 12 filing, are you talking about Part 4 of 13 Schedule A/B. 14 Q. I am, yes. Thank you for the 15 clarification. 16 A. I would agree that Line 36 is 17 the sum of Part 4 which starts at question 18 16. 19 Q. What analysis, if any, did 20 Verdolino and Lowey perform in connection 21 with these line items? 22 A. Whatever we did, we did working 567
23 with the lawyers.
- 25 Page 3 of the document.
23 schedule A/B".
25 A. Correct.
24 Q. Thank you. And it reads zero?
2 Q. What analysis, if any, did 2 MR. AULET: Just for 3 Verdolino and Lowey do to prepare this line 3 clarification, every time you're 4 item? 4 refer to Page 3, you're referring to 5 A. I worked with the lawyers. 5 the top numbers? 6 Q. Did you do any independent 6 MS. ARONSSON: Yes. I'm 7 investigation with respect to the line item 7 referring to the docket numbering at 8 1A? 8 the top. Page 3 of 23. 9 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 9 Q.
10 A. No. 10 Verdolino and Lowey perform any work in 11 Q. Turning to 1B, this reads, 11 connection with this line item? 12 "total personal property from Schedule A/B" 12 A. If we did, we did with counsel. 13 and I think this refers us to Line 36? 13 Q.
14 A. I would have thought it related 14 referring to cars, vans, trucks, etcetera, 15 to Line 62. 15 watercraft, aircraft, did Verdolino and 16 Q. It does and then 62. Sorry -- 16 Lowey perform any work in connection with 17 so 62 refers back to 56 to 61. Do you see 17 this section? 18 that, that's on Page 7 of the PDF? 18 A. All with counsel. 19 A. Lines 56 to 61, is that what 19 Q.
20 you're referring to? 20 say you performed work with counsel, you 21 Q. That's right. 21 didn't perform any independent 22 A. Yep. 22 investigation? 23 Q. The only item populated in 55 23 A. Correct. 24 to 61 is Item 58? 24 Q.
25 A. Correct. 25 15 refer to personal and household items,
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7 Items 6 through 14?
14 counsel to draft this form?
17 after consultation obviously.
19 keypunch into the form?
12 counsel and you were responsible for 13 drafting this form or did you rely on
15 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 16 A. We keypunched into the forms
22 Q. I'm asking in connection with filing the schedule and the SOFA, when you say you communicated with the attorneys, you're talking about Brown Rudnick?
4 Q. Without walking through each of 5 these, did you perform -- did Verdolino and 6 Lowey perform any work in connection with
2 is that right? 3 A. Yes.
9 attorneys.
21 attorneys.
role, were you provided information from believe you mentioned earlier that you or Verdolino and Lowey were involved in helping to prepare the notes for the schedules that were filed? Have I got that 11 right? 12 A. The specific part of the 13 notes --
14 Q. Yes, sir. The specific notes.
4 Q. For the record, this is David 5 Harbach at O'Melveny, also representing 6 Pax. I just have a few questions. Sir, I
16 Q. Understood.
1 C. JALBERT 2 EXAMINATION BY 3 MR. HARBACH:
18 that.
20 appear at Document Number 77 on the docket
21 and I don't have an extra copy for you but 22 I hope you'll agree that it won't be
24 about things like electronics and household
25 goods and furnishings, which my colleague
2 A. And Melissa Francis and Aaron 2 was just asking you about, the specific 3 Mitchell. 3 notes state, for example, "numerous items 4 Q. Did you communicate or did 4 fitting the personal and household 5 Verdolino and Lowey communicate with anyone 5 definition are located at the residence and 6 else besides the attorneys at Brown 6 the apartment" and then it goes onto say, 7 Rudnick, Melissa Francis and Aaron 7 "except as otherwise set forth herein, the 8 Mitchell? 8 debtor has no legal title to the contents 9 A. No. 9 of either the residence or the apartment 10 Q. Were you provided any facts or 10 and no court has made any determination 11 information from any party when punching in 11 that the debtor has any other interests in 12 these line items? 12 any such items". My question for you is 13 A. We were informed by facts, lots 13 was Verdolino and Lowey at all involved in 14 of them from the attorneys and lots of 14 making the assessment of whether any of 15 discussion. 15 these household items belonged to the 16 Q. Was it -- scratch that. The 16 debtor? 17 information you received, was it oral? 17 MR. AULET: I just lodge an 18 A. Some was oral and some was in 18 objection to asking him about a 19 e-mails, I believe, from counsel. 19 document that you're not showing him. 20 MR. HARBACH: Do you mind if I 20 You can answer if you can. 21 ask a couple questions? 21 A.
22 MS. ARONSSON: Sure. 22 if I investigated whether the spatulas and 23 MR. AULET: I don't have any 23 the pots and pans existed and who bought 24 objection. 24 them and how much they were and are they at 25 MR. HARBACH: Thank you. 25 the house?
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2 Q. All I'm asking is whether 2 item by item if that's what you want to do. 3 Verdolino and Lowey had any role in making 3 I don't know what you're referring to. You 4 the judgment call over whether the 4 know, you got specific lines you're talking 5 household items at the residence or the 5 about? 6 apartment belonged to Mr. Kwok or was that 6 Q.
7 something that was left to the lawyers? 7 connection with any of the assets 8 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 8 identified in the schedule as belonging to 9 A. We did no investigation. I had 9 Mr. Kwok, you solely relied on the chain of 10 no personal knowledge not told to me by 10 events you previously described, Brown 11 Aaron Mitchell, Melissa Francis and Brown 11 Rudnick received information from Melissa 12 Rudnick about the ownership of those. So 12 Francis and Aaron Mitchell? 13 it wasn't my decision and I didn't 13 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 14 investigate but I certainly was party to 14 A.
15 the conversations regarding that. 15 said we heard directly from Melissa Francis
16 Q. During those conversations, if 16 or Aaron Mitchell or they informed Brown 17 one of those people, a lawyer at Brown 17 Rudnick and Brown Rudnick told me that 18 Rudnick or Melissa -- whose last name I 18 they -- what the answer was from them. 19 forget -- 19 There was no one way of communicating. It 20 A. Francis. 20 was fluid situation. We had a very short 21 Q. Francis, thank you. 21 time to do them but it was not one way or 22 Represented to you that those items do not 22 the other. It was, as I said, either and 23 belong to Mr. Kwok, you just accepted that 23 many times the e-mails were with all the 24 at face value? 24 attorneys on the e-mail or it was a phone 25 A. Correct. 25 call with a lot of parties and I don't
2 MR. HARBACH: Okay, thank you. 2 remember all of the parties but the source 3 Thank you, Laura. 3 of the information was for us, first, Aaron 4 CONTINUED EXAMINATION 4 Mitchell and Melissa Francis in no 5 BY MS. ARONSSON: 5 particular order. Now I don't remember who 6 Q. This is Laura Aronsson from 6 knew more about what than the other or if 7 O'Melveny. Just turning back to what we 7 they passed information onto Brown Rudnick, 8 were talking about in connection with the 8 who then passed it onto us. Obviously, 9 schedule. I think David covered this. So 9 after they did whatever legal analysis they 10 when drafting this, how did you decide 10 wanted to do. 11 whether an item like the iPhone referenced 11 Q.
12 in Line Item 7 or the clothes referenced in 12 did you ask for any information from Brown 13 Line Item 11 or the family dog referenced 13 Rudnick or Aaron Mitchell or Melissa
14 Item 13 belonged to Kwok as opposed to 14 Francis that you were not given? 15 another person or entity? 15 A.
16 A. I was informed by either 16 question they didn't answer but I didn't 17 Melissa Francis or Aaron Mitchell or they 17 investigate anything. 18 informed Brown Rudnick and Brown Rudnick 18 Q.
19 informed us. 19 this document. So at the bottom of the 20 Q. Is it fair to say that that 20 page, to direct your attention there, Part 21 chain of events that you just described 21 2 reads, "estimate your ongoing monthly 22 applies to all of the items identified in 22 expenses". Were you involved in drafting 23 this schedule? 23 this section?
25 MR. AULET: Objection to form. A.
25 A. Yes. Q.
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2 scratch that. What was Verdolino and 2 operating report is a different report and 3 Lowey's role in connection with this 3 that's a completely different question than 4 section? 4 what's on here. 5 A. We had discussions with the 5 Q.
6 legal team, which is Brown Rudnick team 6 difference? 7 plus Aaron Mitchell, plus Melissa Francis, 7 A.
8 probably more than one time, probably 8 question it is, is it like 4 or 5 or 6E or 9 orally, probably in e-mail and it was a 9 whatever it is, the request is to report 10 discussion. 10 the expenses paid by others on the debtor's 11 Q. Turning to the next page, the 11 behalf. That's not what this asks. So in 12 estimated monthly operating expenses reads 12 the schedule, we listed some funds and we 13 zero. Is that fair? 13 will, going forward, be listing and 14 A. Yes. 14 reporting, as required by the MOR, the 15 Q. Did you anticipate the debtor's 15 expenses paid by others on behalf of the 16 monthly operating expenses to remain zero 16 debtor which is again different from what 17 after this point? 17 this asks. 18 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 18 Q.
19 A. It certainly was discussed with 19 it's your understanding that the debtor's 20 the attorneys. I don't think it's a 20 ongoing monthly expenses is zero? 21 secret. There was lots of discussion 21 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 22 yesterday. So my expectation is yes, as to 22 A.
23 his expenses, his payment of his expenses 23 ongoing expenses is zero. 24 is going to remain I think zero. 24 Q.
25 Q. I think you said his -- his 25 whether that is correct?
2 expenses. In your view, what does his 2 A. Correct. 3 expenses cover? 3 Q.
4 A. There's a whole list of them 4 sheets at the end of this document, 5 here. You want to go down them? It looks 5 starting just broadly, was Verdolino and 6 like about 30 of them. Real estate taxes, 6 Lowey involved in preparing these 7 property and homeowners and renters' 7 documents? 8 insurance, home maintenance repair and 8 A.
9 upkeep expenses, home ownership association 9 involved with others, yes. 10 and condo dues. Don't even know if those 10 Q.
11 are applicable. Electricity, heat and 11 did Verdolino and Lowey do in connection 12 natural gas. Want me to keep going? 12 with these documents? 13 Q. So we can just agree that Items 13 A.
14 4 through 21 would include monthly 14 reasonableness, assisted in putting them in 15 15 a form that would normally be seen in a 16 expenses? A. Again, as it relates to him 16 SOFA and schedule. I think some of this 17 paying them, I would agree. My 17 was uploaded into the actual Schedule F 18 understanding is they're going to remain 18 because I think Schedule F -- well, maybe 19 zero. 19 it doesn't. I don't know. I don't 20 Q. So this -- the analysis 20 remember whether this was uploaded or not 21 contained in this document is separate from 21 but it could be. So that -- so it starts 22 the monthly operating report, the reports 22 with D. So all of these, we worked with 23 that you, Verdolino, draft in connection 23 the attorneys and that's again, all three, 24 with this case? 24 the Brown Rudnick team, Aaron Mitchell and 25 A.
Page 107 25 Melissa Francis.
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Page 110 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. I think you said the phrase reviewed for reasonableness. What do you mean by that? 5 A. Well, if we had anything to compare information to, we compared it or -- or if we had a question, we asked a question of the lawyers. I don't remember off hand what those were. 10 Q. Can you think generally of any issues that you investigated in connection with preparing these? 13 A. I'm sure on a couple of them, we wanted the make sure that -- that there wasn't a missing digit or an extra digit so I'm sure someone from my team walked through with someone, probably either Melissa or Aaron, just as a double check that it's what -- what the number on the form was the number that they intended. There wasn't, in there someplace, a human error. 23 Q. Can you think of anything else specific that you investigated? 25 A. We did not investigate. 1 C. JALBERT 2 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 3 Reporter is going to hand you what's 4 being marked as Jalbert Exhibit 6. 5 This is a document filed in this case 6 as Docket 77. 7 (Whereupon, Global Notes was 8 marked as Jalbert Exhibit 6 for 9 identification as of this date by the 10 Reporter.) 11 Q. Do you recognize this document? 12 A. Yes. 13 Q. What is it? 14 A. The Global Notes and Statements of Limitations Methodology and Disclaimers Regarding the Debtor's Schedules of Assets and Liabilities and Statement of Financial Affairs and the debtor is Ho Wan Kwok. 19 Q. And this is a specific line item that Verdolino and Lowey's proposed retention relates to? 22 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 23 A. Can I go back and take a look? I don't know what the global notes are listed or not but these are part and parcel Page 112 1 C. JALBERT to the SOFA's and schedules. So it would be part of the first bullet, "assistance with preparation of the statement of financial affairs and schedules and all support thereto and any amendments, if necessary". 8 Q. What was Verdolino and Lowey's role in preparing this document? 10 A. Well, we certainly assisted in drafting. We assisted in reviewing, particularly the specific notes but there was -- there was a lot of back and forth and a lot of work between the Brown Rudnick law firm, Aaron Mitchell, Melissa Francis and Verdolino and Lowey, both -- all three at Verdolino and Lowey, Matt Flynn, Mary Jo Schindler and myself. 19 Q. Just to understand, what specific work did Verdolino and Lowey do in connection with preparing this document? 22 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 23 A. Well, like I said, we had numerous e-mails, we reviewed everything, we made comments. We might have drafted a 1 C. JALBERT paragraph here or a paragraph there. I think we assisted the group in making sure the references, amongst the notes and amongst the questions and the SOFA's and amongst the schedules to the extent they were interrelated, that the references were appropriate. We made sure that the writings were the facts as we knew them. Didn't investigate but we had lots of discussions and we made sure that what was represented here was our memories. 13 Q. Thank you. Turning to Page 4, Question 1 in the middle of the page, asks "do you own or have any legal or equitable interest in any residence, building, land or similar property". The answer in Item 1, below it, reads, "the debtor has use and occupancy of real estate located at 373 Taconic Road, Greenwich, Connecticut". Do you have any understanding as to why the use and occupancy of certain real estate is relevant to this filing? 24 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 25 A. Well, I'm not a lawyer but
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2 Schedule A is I thought real property that 2 Haven on Wednesday for the 341 meeting but 3 was owned by the debtor. I would have to 3 I don't know -- I know it's a valuable car. 4 go back and confirm that but real estate. 4 I don't know what the name is and I don't 5 So it would be -- he's alive. He resides 5 know who owns them. I know the debtor -- 6 in a residence and I'm presuming this is 6 just as this says, the debtor has use. 7 the appropriate legal description of the 7 Q.
8 facts and circumstances of his living in 8 and your previous answer, do you have 9 that residence. 9 anymore information about the vehicles that 10 Q. Again, no independent 10 the debtor has use of? 11 investigations into this? 11 A. No. 12 A. Correct. 12 Q.
13 Q. Did you perform any evaluation 13 using any luxury vehicles at any time? 14 of the residences listed in Question 1? 14 A.
15 A. No. 15 using but he got out of one in New Haven on 16 Q. The second bullet refers to an 16 Wednesday. 17 apartment in the Sherry Netherland Hotel? 17 Q.
18 A. Yes. 18 was? 19 Q. Did you draft this section? 19 A. I don't remember. 20 A. Did I draft it? I doubt it. I 20 Q.
21 might have reviewed it. I might have had 21 is the answer to Question 3 relevant to the 22 input in something but this is not my 22 preparation of monthly operating reports? 23 language. 23 A. Probably, yes. 24 Q. Are you aware that the entity 24 Q. Why? 25 holding the legal title to the Sherry 25 A.
3 Netherland apartment is in bankruptcy? A.
3 cost associated with those vehicles being
4 11 going on. Exactly what's in Chapter 11 4 remember exactly what the question is, 4, 5 5 and who owns what, I have not confirmed or 5 or 6, like E, where the rules say to report 6 made an investigation but generally 6 expenses made by third-parties on behalf of 7 speaking, I understand that that apartment 7 the debtor. Well, I'm thinking the use of 8 is somehow in Chapter 11 in New York. 8 the vehicles -- you know, I don't know if 9 Q. Any involvement in those 9 there's a car payment on it, gasoline, 10 proceedings in New York? 10 insurance, I don't know but something might 11 A. No. 11 be in there. 12 Q. Turning to the next page, 12 Q.
13 Question 3 asks for interests, broadly 13 vehicle itself whenever it was purchased, 14 speaking, in any vehicles. The response 14 is that relevant to the monthly operating 15 reads that "the debtor has use of 15 report? 16 automobiles including luxury automobiles 16 A.
17 and motorcycles". Did you do any 17 are usually a disbursement in a particular 18 investigation into this analysis? 18 time period. I imagine if they've bought 19 A. No. 19 one of those cars during the pendency, 20 Q. Do you have any understanding 20 maybe it shows up. I don't know. On the 21 of what vehicles the debtor uses? 21 other hand, you could make an argument that 22 A. Only from my memory, the -- he 22 the use of the vehicle is not the same 23 has access to a luxury vehicle and I think 23 thing as buying the vehicle because maybe 24 there's a vehicle that his security travels 24 other people use it too. So you would have 25 in. As a matter of fact, they were in New Page 115 25 to find a way of allocating the cost.
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2 Q. Does that answer apply to the 2 A. No. 3 Question 1 about residences as well? 3 Q.
4 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 4 asks for patents, copyrights, trademarks, 5 A. The debtor resides in a 5 etcetera. The answer refers to 6 particular residence. They're -- the only 6 unregistered copyrights and other 7 people there that I know of, except for a 7 intellectual property interest in music and 8 maid that comes in and security and 8 videos posted to various platforms. What 9 possibly visits from family. So I imagine 9 is this referring to? 10 the cost of the residence would be on that 10 A. The whole thing? 11 so -- that monthly operating report in some 11 Q. Yes. 12 amount and I think I -- I was a proponent 12 A.
13 of 50 percent of that cost would be on 13 various intellectual property patents, 14 behalf of the debtor because the spouse 14 copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets and
15 lives there too and I didn't count the kids 15 intellectual property. The debtor -- I'll 16 because they only came to visit the debtor. 16 just read it to you. "The debtor has 17 So I kind of ascribed more to the mother 17 possible unregistered copyrights and other 18 and father and split the cost but there's 18 intellectual property interest in music and 19 no home purchase in there. There's no -- 19 videos posted to various digital and media 20 again, it's what you pay in that current 20 platforms such as YouTube, GTV, Twitter" 21 month. So I'm assuming they're telling -- 21 and -- I don't even know, GETTR, whatever 22 we're going to be disclosing what is paid 22 that is. "The debtor ascribes no value to 23 in that particular time frame on behalf of 23 his social media assets and has made no 24 the debtor on the various categories, the 24 attempts to monetize his social media 25 vehicles, the security, the home -- 25 presence".
2 Q. Thank you -- 2 Q.
3 A. Food. 3 page, do you have any understanding of what 4 Q. Thank you. Question 4 refers 4 this refers to? 5 to watercraft, aircraft, motor homes and 5 A. No. 6 the answer references previous access to 6 Q.
7 the use of a yacht named the Lady May. Do 7 the debtor ascribes no value to these 8 you have any -- beyond what's written on 8 items, do you see that? 9 this page, do you have any understanding of 9 A. Yep. 10 Mr. Kwok's interest the Lady May? 10 Q.
11 A. Nothing that's not printed on 11 these items in connection with your work? 12 this page. 12 A. Correct. 13 Q. Did you do any independent 13 Q.
14 investigation into this? 14 was performed? 15 A. No. 15 A. None to my knowledge. 16 Q. Items 6 and 7, household goods 16 Q.
17 and electronics. I think we covered that 17 and insurance policies. The answer refers 18 previously. In connection with Items 6, 18 to his spouse's health insurance policy 19 household goods through Questions 17 on 19 which has no cash value. Do you see that? 20 this page -- so just for clarity, it's 20 A. Yes. 21 Questions 6, 7, 8, 9, 11, 17. Did you do 21 Q.
22 any investigation as to what -- as to 22 health insurance policy has no cash value? 23 whether the items referenced in here belong 23 A.
25 to Mr. Kwok versus some other third-party
25 where a health insurance policy has a cash value except for to the beneficiary of --
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2 if you have a health insurance plan, it has 2 Rudnick, Aaron Mitchell and Melissa Francis 3 a lot of value to you when you go to the 3 to inform you of how he might benefit from 4 hospital and it pays the bills for you. 4 things like his like his Mar-a-Lago 5 There's not an independent value to a 5 membership in connection with drafting the 6 third-party that you can sell. 6 monthly operating report? 7 Q. Do you have any knowledge about 7 A.
8 the health insurance policy that the debtor 8 counsel on that for sure. 9 has currently? 9 Q.
10 A. No. 10 wouldn't endeavor to seek out information 11 Q. Question 53 asks for property 11 about these monthly expenses -- 12 of the kind not listed and the answer 12 A.
13 refers to his membership at Mar-a-Lago Club 13 and we're going to point to the question 14 in Palm Beach. Is this the type of thing 14 and we're going to ask for information 15 that Verdolino and Lowey would include on a 15 that's responsive to that. I don't have 16 monthly operating report if Mr. Kwok, the 16 access to the information. We don't 17 debtor, used the membership? 17 investigate. I'm not going to keep track 18 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 18 of where the debtor goes or doesn't go. So 19 A. I would have to use conjecture. 19 someone would need to tell us the 20 Q. Go ahead. 20 information. We would then review it but 21 A. Well, the first monthly 21 I -- I think that Mar-a-Lago thing, at 22 operating report was filed in February. I 22 least for the foreseeable future, is not an 23 don't know whether he went down there or 23 issue but if it becomes an issue, someone 24 not. I don't know if he went down there in 24 will tell me. 25 March. If he -- if he went there, I 25 Q.
2 imagine there would be travel expenses. I 2 the second to last sentence here and it's 3 don't know whether there would be a fee for 3 that "the debtor plans to amend Form 122B 4 the golf and maybe he had lunch. So I 4 filed on February 15th, 2022 in which 5 imagine if he physically went there and 5 debtor erroneously claimed monthly income 6 used it, there would be -- there might be 6 of \$19,488". Do you see that? 7 -- there would be something in the monthly 7 A. Yes. 8 operating report but if he stays where I 8 Q.
9 think he's going to stay, in Greenwich 9 to? 10 where he's safe, it's not going to be 10 A. Yes. 11 relevant. 11 Q. What is it? 12 Q. What is your basis for thinking 12 A.
13 he's going to stay where he is in 13 accidently -- I don't know what the term 14 Greenwich? 14 would be -- erroneously filed a Form 122B. 15 A. I listened to the 341 meeting 15 It included \$19,488 dollars which met -- 16 yesterday -- excuse me, Wednesday. 16 the form met for the monthly income, I 17 Q. Besides the knowledge gathered 17 think the review by the lawyers was that's 18 from that hearing on Wednesday, the 341 18 incorrect and so they -- the debtor filed 19 hearing, do you have any independent 19 an amended 122B or at least intended to -- 20 knowledge about the debtor's expected 20 I don't know if it's done yet or not -- 21 travel or location? 21 excluding that income. 22 A. I have no knowledge whatsoever 22 Q.
23 of where he's going to be at any point in 23 any work in connection with that erroneous 24 time. 24 inclusion? 25 Q.
Page 123 25 A.
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Page 126 1 C. JALBERT 2 consultation with the lawyers. 3 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 4 Sorry. 5 Q. Turning to Page 13, Question 16 6 refers to a retainer of 500 thousand for 7 Brown Rudnick and then refers to one 8 million dollars from Lamp Capital. Do you 9 have any knowledge of that transaction 10 outside of what's written on the page? 11 A. I think there was discussion of 12 it yesterday -- excuse me, on Wednesday at 13 the 341 meeting and I think I saw a draft 14 of Brown Rudnick's retention papers -- I 15 think I did where I thought something was 16 mentioned in there. 17 Q. Do you recall what that was? 18 A. No. Something along the lines 19 of what's right here. 20 Q. Do you know what Lamp Capital 21 LLC is? 22 A. An entity owned by someone that 23 is not the debtor. 24 Q. Do you have any idea who it is 25 owned by? 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. Only a guess. 3 Q. Can you tell me -- I guess you 4 don't need to speculate. Do you have any 5 information that -- about what informs your 6 guess? 7 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 8 A. My memory was there was a lot 9 being talked about but my memory was 10 something was said during the 341 meeting 11 but it is very -- I was very back of the 12 room, as you know, and it was very hard for 13 me to hear the English version from the 14 interpreter. So I can't be sure but I 15 thought I heard something that discussed 16 who owned Lamp. 17 Q. Outside of what you heard at 18 the 341 hearing and this other document 19 that you remember seeing, do you have any 20 knowledge about Lamp or its operations? 21 A. No. 22 Q. The next item, Question 18 23 refers to a litigation funding agreement 24 dated November 8th, 2021. Have you seen 25 that agreement? Page 128 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. There are actually five of them 3 I think. They're listed in Schedule D. I 4 don't recall whether I actually saw them or 5 not. I think they were briefly described 6 to me at a minimum by lawyers. 7 Q. Any independent knowledge of 8 those agreements besides -- 9 A. No. 10 Q. Did Verdolino and Lowey do any 11 other investigation in connection with the 12 assets we've talked about that we didn't 13 cover? 14 A. No. 15 Q. Those five litigation 16 agreements we talked about -- 17 A. The litigation funding 18 agreements? 19 Q. Yes. Thank you. Have you seen 20 them before? 21 A. Not to my knowledge. 22 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 23 Reporter is going to hand you what's 24 being marked as Jalbert Exhibit 7. 25 This is a document produced in this 1 C. JALBERT 2 matter with the Bates stamp Kwok 3 00001752. 4 MR. AULET: Just for the 5 record, it's two separate documents 6 so we should make sure -- 7 MS. ARONSSON: I'll represent 8 that this is a family of documents, 9 an e-mail and an attachment. 10 (Whereupon, E-mail Chain was 11 marked as Jalbert Exhibit 7 for 12 identification as of this date by the 13 Reporter.) 14 Q. Mr. Jalbert, I understand 15 you're not on this e-mail. I'm just going 16 to ask you some basic questions about it. 17 This is an e-mail between a redacted 18 person, Aaron Mitchell, Matt Flynn and 19 Melissa Francis. Matt Flynn is your 20 colleague. We've talked about the other 21 folks. The attachment is a summary of 22 living expenses from the period February 23 15th to 28th. First, I'm going to ask who 24 is this e-mail from? 25 MR. AULET: And I will object
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2 and direct him the Witness to answer 2 Q.
3 for the same reasons that we 3 report filing that we've been discussing 4 discussed previously on the record. 4 that you've been involved in preparing? 5 MS. ARONSSON: And we'll 5 A. Looks like it, yes. 6 continue to dispute the redaction 6 Q.
7 here. 7 the separate loose page, these line items 8 Q. Turning to the attachment, this 8 here, can you just explain broadly what 9 summary of expenses, this was provided by a 9 they are at the bottom? What does the 10 person -- the unknown person in the top 10 total reflect? 11 e-mail, is that right? 11 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 12 A. Yes. 12 A.
13 Q. Is it fair to say that this is 13 \$109,827.12? 14 the starting point for Verdolino's monthly 14 Q. Yes. 15 operating report draft? 15 A.
16 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 16 payments but inadvertently, the family, on 17 A. As to the one particular 17 behalf of the debtor, on February 16th, the 18 question, yes. 18 day after the filing, made these two 19 Q. Sorry. What do you mean? 19 payments on pre-petition amounts. So this 20 A. This answers one question on 20 was, in an abundance of caution, in the 161 21 the monthly operating report and again, I 21 thousand dollars that was shown on Part 1, 22 don't remember off hand exactly which one 22 Number E, this 109 thousand dollars is 23 it is but something, 4, 5, 6E. The funds 23 included in the 161,323. So we were -- the 24 paid by third-parties on behalf of the 24 lawyers felt it was important to supplement 25 debtor. This is the first pass. 25 the monthly operating report with that
2 MS. ARONSSON: McKenzie, Tab 2 information that this was really a 3 19. 3 pre-petition payment paid post-petition. 4 THE WITNESS: Are you done? 4 Q.
5 MS. ARONSSON: No. 5 total expenses \$161,323 here, if we 6 MR. AULET: Should we have the 6 subtract from that, the total inadvertent 7 back up marked as a separate exhibit 7 payments is \$109,827. What does that 8 or -- 8 amount reflect? 9 MS. ARONSSON: I typically mark 9 A.
10 them as one. 10 weren't these two payments that were made 11 MR. AULET: Okay. 11 in the period from February 15th to 12 THE WITNESS: We'll put them 12 February 28th by third-parties on behalf of 13 together again and eliminate the blue 13 the debtor. 14 sheet. 14 Q.
15 (Whereupon, E-mail Chain was 15 final version of the living expenses sheet 16 16 that we looked at on Exhibit Number 7?
identification as of this date by the 17 A. Yes.
Q.
19 MR. AULET: Objection to form. Q.
20 hand you what's being marked as Jalbert 20 that number, to your knowledge? 21 Exhibit 8. 21 A.
22 A. Have you given it to her yet? 22 found out that whoever created the form on 23 MS. ARONSSON: This is a 23 the security total dollars, whatever the 24 document filed in this case as Docket 24 final total dollars were, there was a 25 120 and document 120-1. 25 payment made February 10 pre-petition that
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2 was inadvertently included in the payments 2 that the categories were properly described 3 from February 15th to 28th. So that will 3 because this is not nearly final. This -- 4 be corrected on the next operating report. 4 there were some errors and we also worked 5 Q. So included in this operating 5 with counsel and others in trying to figure 6 report is the two inadvertent payments to 6 out what the percentage of the monies that 7 the law firms identified on Exhibit 8? 7 were paid in Column C multiplied by a 8 A. Yes, correct. 8 distribution percentage to arrive at the 9 Q. The monthly operating living 9 total. We worked with the preparer to make 10 expenses that we've talked about and then 10 sure that the descriptions on the schedule 11 this other payment that you said would be 11 were accurate. We tried to confirm the 12 corrected, is that right? 12 numbers were accurate. We couldn't get the 13 A. It's included in the 161. 13 information in time to be able to do that 14 We'll be pulling that out when we do the 14 but then we looked at the distribution 15 March -- so the way the form works usually 15 percentages using our judgment in working 16 is you have payments paid currently and 16 with the lawyers. 17 cumulative. We will take that small amount 17 Q.
18 of money out of the cumulative so as to 18 expense chart in Exhibit 7, there are seven 19 have the correct number going forward. 19 line items. Is that right? 20 Q. So is it fair to say that 20 A. Yes. 21 Verdolino and Lowey's role in connection 21 Q.
22 with these inadvertent payments was to kind 22 Verdolino and Lowey crosschecked the names 23 of double check the amounts included in the 23 of the categories to ensure that they 24 monthly operating report? 24 accurately depicted the expenses contained 25 A. We tried but given the timing 25 in those line items?
2 of when the information became available 2 A. We did the best we could, yes. 3 and when the form had to be filed, there 3 Q.
4 was a miscommunication with the preparer of 4 have been helpful to help you get to that 5 the schedule that will be rectified. 5 determination? 6 Q. Who's the preparer of the 6 A.
7 schedule? 7 the -- what the actual payees and 8 A. I can't tell you. 8 disbursements were, it probably would have 9 Q. What schedule are you referring 9 helped us with the categorization. 10 to, this document here, the monthly 10 Q. But you didn't receive that? 11 operating report, Exhibit 8? 11 A. Not -- not at that time, no.
13 A. This thing (indicating). Q.
13 Q.
14 to this spreadsheet in Exhibit 7 as 14 included in this chart here? 15 reflected with your edits, with Verdolino 15 A.
16 and Lowey's edits? 16 available all the -- I'm sure there's an 17 A. The 161 is the sum of the final 17 updated version because this doesn't tie to 18 number from Exhibit 8 plus the 109. 18 here (indicating) and then we -- long after
19 Q. What work did Verdolino and 19 we produced the information for -- for this 20 Lowey do in connection with getting to the 20 deposition, there's been continuing ongoing
22 final numbers? A.
22 discussions because we're getting ready to file -- excuse me, the March MOR in April. 23 Aaron Mitchell and Melissa Francis trying 23 Q.
24 to review -- we didn't have details but we 24 think is the final version but we talked 25 were trying to ask questions and make sure 25 about the categories, the amount you said
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Page 138 1 C. JALBERT 2 that, at the time of this filing, you did 3 not have information to be able to verify 4 the amounts attributed to each category. 5 Is that right? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. What information would have 8 been helpful for you to cross check those 9 amounts? 10 A. Like I said, the name of the 11 payee, a description of what the service 12 was and the amount of the funds. 13 Q. The percentage distribution, 14 what does that mean? 15 A. The -- so for instance, 16 security was, in this sheet, \$43,655.44. 17 The drafter of this and anyone that he 18 consulted with or she consulted with was 40 19 percent. Amongst talking with our team and 20 with the lawyer team, we thought that that 21 probably should be one hundred percent 22 because the only reason -- the security is 23 entirely related to Mr. Kwok and his 24 safety. There wouldn't be security if the 25 wife and the kids or others at the Page 139 1 C. JALBERT 2 compound, if it weren't for Mr. Kwok. So 3 we proposed changing and I think that did 4 get changed to a hundred percent. 5 Q. In revising these percentage 6 distributions, did you rely entirely on 7 information received from Brown Rudnick and 8 Aaron Mitchell and Melissa Francis and this 9 undisclosed person? 10 A. The first pass was the 11 undisclosed person. After we got this 12 information from the undisclosed person, 13 most of the discussion was between our 14 firm, my firm and the lawyer -- lawyers. 15 How long is this is going to go? Because 16 if it's going to go a bit, now I would like 17 to use the restroom. I'll be fast. 18 MS. ARONSSON: We can take a 19 break. We'll go off the record. 20 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 21 1:22 p.m. We're off the record. 22 (Whereupon, a short recess was 23 taken and upon resuming, E-mail Chain 24 was marked as Jalbert Exhibit 9 for 25 identification as of this date by the Page 140 1 C. JALBERT 2 Reporter.) 3 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 4 1:28 p.m. We're back on the record. 5 You may proceed. 6 Q. I think you have received 7 what's been marked as Jalbert Exhibit 9. 8 This bears the Bates Kwok 00001684. Do you 9 recognize this document? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. Turning to the attachment, to 12 your knowledge, is this the final version 13 of the living expenses for the period 14 February 15th to February 28th? 15 A. I think it is. 16 Q. I'll represent, if you add 17 \$51,495.67 plus the 109 thousand -- 18 A. 161. 19 Q. So we're on the same page, this 20 is the final version? 21 A. Yes. 22 Q. Does this final version reflect 23 Verdolino and Lowey's edits on the initial 24 draft provided by an unknown person? 25 A. Well, it's certainly -- as you Page 141 1 C. JALBERT 2 can see from the e-mail, we made 3 suggestions but counsel clearly reviewed 4 and assisted with the final decision and 5 I'm sure they also checked with the debtor. 6 I did not. 7 Q. So just walking through these 8 five suggestions, why did you increase the 9 meals to 50 percent or why did you 10 recommend increasing the meals to 50 11 percent? 12 A. Because there's a husband and a 13 wife and one hundred percent divided by two 14 is by 50 percent. 15 Q. Do you have any understanding 16 as to why the draft had allocated the 17 numbers in the way it had in Exhibit 7? 18 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 19 A. So I think what the creator of 20 the initial -- my memory is the creator of 21 the initial document took into 22 consideration that occasionally, the 23 debtor's daughter and maybe one or two 24 other people occasionally showed up and so 25 I think they ascribed some of the cost to
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Page 142 1 C. JALBERT those people but our feeling in consultation with the attorneys was that the only reason those people are there is they're coming to visit the debtor and that's why they incurred the cost. So I thought they should put 50 percent to the husband and 50 percent to the wife and that's how we got the 50 percent. 10 Q. Besides what you just described to me, do you have anymore reasons for suggesting the increase of 50 percent? 13 A. Not that I can remember. 14 Q. Item 2 is security is increased to 100 and looking at the draft in Exhibit 7, it was 40 percent. What was your reasoning for suggesting to increase the security to 100? 19 A. Again, the only reason there's any security at all is all about the debtor. So in an abundance of caution, we're ascribing that cost, one hundred percent of that cost to the debtor. The wife likely would not have security concerns if she were not married to Page 143 1 C. JALBERT Mr. Kwok and when the daughter or others sometimes travel, they need security as well. So for whatever reason, their security is all related to the debtor. We suggested going to a hundred percent. It was discussed among the group and everyone agreed to the 100 percent. 9 Q. What is the basis for your assumption that the primary reason security has been retained is directly related to the debtor? 13 A. Discussion with Melissa Francis and Aaron Mitchell who confirmed in several phone calls that the debtor is harassed and threatened and otherwise scared for his existence and to the extent the -- I'm told to the extent the family is scared, they're scared because of their relationship to their father. 21 Q. Is there any other reasoning that you haven't articulated about the basis for your increasing security to one hundred? 25 A. Well, it is very conservative Page 144 1 C. JALBERT to ascribe the one hundred percent of the cost to the debtor is -- means that all that costs -- we could have left it at 30 percent and probably made it a callable argument of why it could be 30 percent. We wanted to go with -- I think part of the final reasoning amongst the group was that it's conservative to report all of it on the debtor's behalf because of his safety concerns is -- that was the reasoning. 12 Q. Thank you. Item 3 is utilities increased to 50 percent and I'll represent Exhibit 7 has it at 30 percent and you ascribe the same explanation as the meals. Is there any other -- 17 A. No, it's the same -- it's the same -- it's the same theme at different percentages for most of these. 20 Q. Item 4 refers to housekeeping. I believe Verdolino and Lowey recommended changing repair and maintenance to housekeeping? 24 A. Well, as it turns out, once we were able to speak with someone and get Page 145 1 C. JALBERT some information that's behind the numbers, we found out that that's the cost of the maid for those 15 days or maids or maid service or cleaning service and not maintenance. So it's just a matter of calling it what it was. Had we seen detail, we would have understood that on a more timely basis. 10 Q. Your reasoning for increasing the allocation from 30 to 50 percent, is it fair to say it's the same reasoning behind -- 14 A. It's a husband and a wife. You know, any other cleaning they do on behalf of anybody else, the only reason they're there is because the Kwok's are there. The debtor and his spouse. 19 Q. You note at the bottom of the page, "in our opinion, it's best to be more conservative". That's another reasoning behind your -- 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. -- suggestion to increase the allocations? Is that yes?
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Page 146 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. Yes. 3 Q. I do want to talk about the 4 insurance changed to zero percent from 30 5 percent. 6 MS. ARONSSON: I think, 7 Makenzie, can you hand me Tab 14? 8 A. All done? 9 Q. Yes. Before I show you the 10 document, do you recall information about 11 the change from 30 percent to zero percent 12 for the insurance line item? 13 A. I recall talking with my 14 colleague about it after he found out the 15 facts, yes. 16 Q. What do you remember about that 17 interaction? 18 A. Well, I think he found out the 19 insurance payment that -- that 13 thousand 20 dollars on Number 9 here was one hundred 21 percent pertaining to the Sherry apartment 22 in New York City where he did not live 23 during this time frame and so to the extent 24 that someone is paying those bills of the 25 Sherry, I think that's the Sherry's problem 1 C. JALBERT 2 and not on account of the debtor because as 3 I'm told by the attorneys, everyone's 4 understanding, from the facts is that he's 5 -- he does not have an interest in that 6 real estate. So he shouldn't have any 7 percentage in the expenses shown on the 8 monthly operating report. 9 (Whereupon, E-mail Chain was 10 marked as Jalbert Exhibit 10 for 11 identification as of this date by the 12 Reporter.) 13 MS. ARONSSON: The Court 14 Reporter is going to be handing you 15 what's marked as Jalbert Exhibit 10. 16 This is a document produced in this 17 matter with the Bates Kwok 00001691. 18 Q. I understand you're not on this 19 document but I just want to discuss a 20 couple issues here. Do you recognize this 21 document? 22 A. No, but I recognize the 1 C. JALBERT 2 THE WITNESS: Okay. 3 Q. Turning to Page 2, Melissa 4 Francis notes that, "since MK doesn't own 5 the Connecticut property, can you please 6 just explain the applicability of the 7 following entries as his monthly expenses? 8 And what type of insurance is it?" Do you 9 see that? 10 A. Yes. 11 Q. What do you understand Ms. 12 Francis to be asking here? 13 A. Since the debtor doesn't own 14 the Connecticut property, can you please 15 justify the applicability of the following 16 entries as his monthly expenses and she's 17 asking what type of insurance. 18 Q. What is your view, if any, on 19 her question? 20 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 21 A. I would like to answer them 22 correctly. 23 Q. You would like to answer the 24 monthly reporting -- 25 A. I'm hoping we answered her 1 C. JALBERT 2 questions. I mean this is going onto the 3 monthly reporting but I'm hoping we 4 answered them correctly. 5 Q. Substantively, what is your 6 view on her question here? 7 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 8 A. I don't want to try and guess 9 what she was thinking. 10 Q. So you have no understanding -- 11 Verdolino and Lowey has no understanding 12 about the question she's asking here? 13 A. I have my understanding. 14 Q. Okay. Turning to the first 15 page, Mr. Flynn responds, "correct, he 16 doesn't own it but he lives in the 17 Connecticut house so these expenses that 18 are paid are benefitting him". Do you have 19 any understanding of what Mr. Flynn is 20 saying here? 21 A. That's why he's saying that 22 since he lives there, he aught to be --
Page 147 23 subject. 24 MR. HARBACH: Give him a minute 25 to read it. 23 there should be some level of those 24 expenses ascribed to him in the monthly 25 operating report in that Question 8.
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Page 150 1 C. JALBERT 2 Q. Mr. Flynn continues, "I have a question regarding the insurance as well since this is insurance on the apartment of the Sherry". Do you understand what issue hes referring to here? 7 A. Yes. 8 Q. Can you explain it for me? 9 A. Well, in the Number 8 -- no, Number 9, the original version of this had insurance. We didn't know what it was insurance on. Frankly, when we got it, we assumed it was on the Greenwich residence where the debtor and his spouse actually reside. We factually found out that it's actually insurance on the Sherry and when we found out it's insurance on the Sherry, since the debtor doesn't live there and doesn't own it, by review of materials from the lawyers, it should be eliminated and that's what we proposed, to eliminate it. 22 Q. It was ultimately eliminated? 23 A. Yes. 24 Q. Mr. Flynn continues "I am not" I am not sure it should be included here? Page 151 1 C. JALBERT I think that's what he means -- "in this calculation but interested on your thoughts and also asking Craig". Do you recall him asking your opinion on this? 6 A. Yes. 7 Q. Is your opinion the same as Mr. Flynn's here -- 9 A. Yes. 10 Q. Do you recall speaking with Mr. Flynn about that? 12 A. I do. 13 Q. Turning to the top e-mail here on this chain, on Page 1, Mr. Flynn asks, "how much was paid during this period for the Sherry". Do you see that? 17 A. Yes. 18 Q. Do you know the answer to that question? 20 A. I have no idea. Also, I don't know why he asked it. 22 Q. That was going to be my question. Why would it matter whether -- how much it was as to whether it should be included in the monthly operating report? Page 152 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. I don't know. 3 Q. The original allocation to this line item I think is -- 5 MR. HARBACH: Right here 6 (indicating). 7 Q. -- at 13 thousand and that's reflected on Page 2. \$13,611. Besides Ms. Francis' e-mail, do you have any independent knowledge of that information? 11 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 12 A. No. It came from Melissa Francis. I don't know where she got that number from or why. 15 Q. Did you look into insurance for the Greenwich property? 17 A. No. 18 Q. Why not? 19 A. We asked for someone in the -- with the correct knowledge to give us all of the expenses paid cash, check, wire transfer, HCH, any other method, February 15th to February 28th on behalf of the debtor. We didn't leave any -- we didn't ask for -- we didn't leave any Page 153 1 C. JALBERT restrictions. We just said give us all of that information. We got a summary chart. You saw it and it wasn't till we started asking questions to understand some of the background and what is behind the numbers that we started making assessments and changing what we think the legal group and us thought it was appropriate. CONTINUED EXAMINATION BY MR. HARBACH: 12 Q. You said a moment ago that originally, you and your team thought that the 13 -- excuse me, I think you said you assumed that the \$13,611 was for the Greenwich property because that's where he was living. I got that right? 18 A. Yes, sir. 19 Q. Then you were told that the 13,611 was actually for the Sherry, right? 21 A. Correct. 22 Q. And at that point, you did not inquire about was there actually any insurance money paid for the Greenwich property during this period, you didn't ask
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2 that question? 2 with the Brown Rudnick firm and Melissa 3 A. No, we assumed -- actually, 3 Francis and Aaron Mitchell to determine 4 Matt had confirmed this is a list of all 4 what the accrual of professional fees. All 5 the payments made during this time frame. 5 professionals, state professionals, 6 So we had the universe that wasn't another 6 committee professionals, debtor 7 insurance payment and you know, most -- 7 professionals, ordinary course -- alleged 8 many of us have owned homes. My own 8 ordinary course professionals, everybody 9 empirical knowledge is you typically pay 9 because we need to record the accrual. So 10 your homeowner's insurance once a year. 10 it's not just -- the operating report is 11 It's usually -- in the Sherry, this 13 11 not just asking for what was paid during 12 thousand dollars might have been just a 12 that period. It's asking for what's the -- 13 payment for the year on a 2.5 million 13 the new form is asking what are the unpaid 14 dollar entity. They didn't tell us it was 14 amounts and we couldn't get it in time to
15 a payment so I didn't ask. 15 get the February one. So we're going to 16 CONTINUED EXAMINATION 16 catch up in this March one, we're going to 17 BY MS. ARONSSON: 17 establish what the February accrual was and 18 Q. So I think we've covered the 18 we're going to find out what the March 19 work that you have done in connection with 19 accrual was and then we'll have the correct 20 the monthly operating report for the period 20 information and it will have to be 21 February 15th to February 28th. We've been 21 maintained as we go along and obviously, as 22 looking at that document. Is that right? 22 time goes on, if things go according to the 23 A. Yes. 23 way the debtor would like, there will be 24 Q. Can you think of anything else 24 payment on those fees. So there'll be more 25 that we haven't talked about with the work 25 accruals and then payments and the same
2 that you've done, in connection with 2 thing is true of the estate professionals
3 preparing that document? 3 and the committee and its professionals. 4 A. Off the top of my head, no. 4 It will be a roll forward of what the 5 Q. I think you referenced you're 5 liability is and the cash will be reported 6 preparing the next reporting cycle? 6 on Page 1. It will create liability to the 7 A. Yes. 7 United States Trustee for their fee -- 8 Q. Can you describe your general 8 their -- their -- it's a fee. It's not a 9 process and how that defers, if it does, 9 commission. Their fee for -- which is with your reporting cycle for the February 10 entirely predicated on cash disbursements 15th to February 28th period? 11 during the time of the monthly operating A. So the monthly operating report 12 report. is basically presenting information and the 13 Q.
two buckets of information that are in the 14 that. Besides information that you'll monthly operating report as for this debtor 15 receive from Brown Rudnick, from Aaron is that Question E, the funds disbursed on 16 Mitchell, from Melissa Francis and an his behalf in the 31 day period, March 1 to 17 unknown person, do you anticipate doing any March 31, we're going to -- we're going to 18 investigation in connection with future figure out -- we're going to get a list. 19 monthly operating reports? This time, we're going to get a list so we 20 MR. AULET: Objection to form. can see what there was and we can have -- 21 A.
we can have more educated discussion with 22 consider -- I'm not going to -- we're going the lawyers about what was paid. That will 23 to get a report from someone. That report be summarized and categorized and put in 24 is going to list out all of the payments
25 Schedule E and in addition, we're working Page 155 25 made during a specific time period. We're
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2 going to review that with our own 2 they paid post-petition pre-petition. Here 3 professional knowledge and with the lawyers 3 they paid pre-petition, pre-petition but 4 to make sure it all makes sense. We might 4 should have been excluded from the monthly 5 ask questions based on what shows up on the 5 operating report. Legitimate charge. It 6 spreadsheet but I'm not going to ask for a 6 wasn't an overpayment or anything. It just 7 copy of the cancelled check, a bank 7 didn't belong reported in the February 8 statement or the invoice that was paid. So 8 monthly operating report. 9 no investigation of that, just a sanity 9 Q.
10 check or a reasonableness check and confer 10 received a more detailed breakdown of these 11 with counsel to be sure that we understand 11 items that was included in this -- 12 what's on that sheet and what we're going 12 A.
13 to report. 13 detailed -- but it was -- it was 14 Q. So essentially, you'll rely on 14 significantly past that time. Everything 15 the rolled up numbers that are provided to 15 at that time was done by reviewing, 16 you from the individuals we've talked 16 talking, Melissa and Aaron talking with 17 about? 17 whoever and Matt talking to whoever. It 18 A. Again, except for some queries 18 was all done by e-mail and orally. We 19 that we'll make depending on what the 19 didn't get a spreadsheet of the detail 20 information we get. If we get -- if 20 until sometime later, long after it was 21 insurance shows up again, we're going to 21 filed and actually, after the time that we 22 ask insurance on what. If repairs and 22 made available our records that we got -- 23 maintenance shows up again, we're going to 23 the detail listing which is when we figured 24 confirm it's not the maid. So we'll use 24 out oh we got a problem with the monthly 25 some common sense and we'll confer with the 25 operating report. It's just a matter of,
3 lawyers based on what we see but I won't know what we're going to do until we see 2 3 you know, whoever is preparing these things
4 what -- and I hope it's soon. What's 4 what's got to be displayed -- disclosed and 5 today, April 8th? 5 what's not going to be disclosed. We try 6 Q. Thank you. Okay, just quickly 6 and give them guidance and they just made a 7 turning back to Exhibit 8 which is I think 7 minor error. We'll fix it next month. 8 the final living expense report for the 8 Q.
9 period February 15th, 2022 to February 9 aside. Do you recall receiving an inquiry 10 28th, 2022. I think you had referenced an 10 from someone at U.S. DOJ regarding the 11 erroneous amount included in here. Can you 11 monthly operating report? 12 just explain again what you meant by that? 12 A.
13 A. I don't remember exactly what 13 to them first and my reaching out to them 14 the number is but on the security line, 14 first was -- and that's how -- was -- I 15 Line Number 9, the amount referenced her 43 15 don't know if anyone's ever prepared a 16 thousand dollars. That 43 thousand dollars 16 monthly operating report, is there one 17 included a payment of -- my memory is 17 here? So the monthly operating report, up 18 something like 12 or 14 thousand dollars 18 until December 31 or January 31 was one, 19 that was paid February 10 and so we got 19 two -- these two pages (indicating), Page 8 20 this report, the original one, and didn't 20 which is now Page 8 and Page 9 and there 21 know the back -- the background and when 21 might have been one more -- I thought it 22 they -- when they showed us the background 22 was five pages. It might have been four. 23 and the list of -- we saw February 10. So 23 And I filed these monthly operating reports 24 we realized we had the opposite mistake of 24 in several cases and it had been driving me 25 the time with the two professionals where Page 159 25 crazy for three months that I would -- I
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2 would -- the way the monthly operating 2 have done anyway's. 3 reports, the bottom, for the first page, it 3 Q.
4 allows you to use save if you're inputting 4 experience in Chapter 11 individual 5 data so that you can review it but it 5 bankruptcies before. Reflecting on your 6 retains a watermark up until the time you 6 experience in these instances, were any -- 7 hit a button that says send the data out to 7 do you have any -- can you cite any case 8 the United States Trustees website and it 8 where you've seen such a great disparity 9 does whatever it does and when it did that, 9 between the debtor's punitive assets and 10 it kept on coming back with these extra six 10 the stated liabilities? 11 pages and this nonsense (indicating). So I 11 A.
12 actually reached out to the U.S. Trustees 12 the 373 million dollars of liabilities is 13 Office saying what are we doing wrong. 13 the most I've ever seen. 14 It's midnight and we're trying to get this 14 MS. ARONSSON: We don't have 15 thing in. He says no, everyone's having the 15 anymore questions. 16 same problem. We've just finally figured 16 MR. AULET: I have nothing. 17 out that's what's supposed to happen. So 17 MR. GOLDMAN: I have a few 18 that's when we started talking with him and 18 follow-ups. I'll just be a couple 19 then when he saw it, he had our e-mail 19 hours. 20 addresses and we -- and he was looking for 20 THE WITNESS: Beautiful. Do 21 the support for the 161, I believe is what 21 you mind if I go get a bottle of 22 he was asking for. I don't have it in 22 scotch? 23 front of me or if I do, I didn't -- I don't 23 MR. GOLDMAN: Get me one too. 24 -- but that's my recollection, that's why 24 I'm Irve Goldman -- 25 he reached out was to get -- to get that 25 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Can you give
2 and to get the I think accrual of the 2 him the microphone, please? 3 professional fees going forward. 3 MR. AULET: Yes. Can I take us 4 Q. Did you have a call regarding 4 off the record really quick so I can 5 the monthly operating report and further 5 -- 6 details on the line items? 6 MR. HARBACH: Sure. 7 A. Not a call. You have whatever 7 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 8 e-mails there were. It was very -- I was 8 1:56 p.m. and we are off the record. 9 very limited. My call to him was a general 9 (Whereupon, an off-the-record 10 question on my three cases, I'm trying to 10 discussion was held.) 11 file these. He was able to answer my 11 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: The time is 12 question -- my main question. He then, 12 1:58 p.m. We're back on the record. 13 when he saw the monthly operating report, 13 You may proceed. 14 he said hey, I need this and we're going to 14 EXAMINATION BY 15 obviously arrange to do that. 15 MR. GOLDMAN: 16 Q. So was it the inquiry from the 16 Q.
17 trustee that prompted Verdolino and Lowey 17 Pullman and Comley for the Creditor's 18 to request additional details and 18 Committee. You mentioned you were 19 breakdowns of the line items contained in 19 certified as an insolvency restructuring 20 the monthly operating Excel that we've 20 expert. Did I get that right? 21 looked at? 21 A. Advisor. 22 A. No. We wanted to do that 22 Q. Advisor, for how long? 23 anyway's. That just -- that gave us more 23 A.
fuel to bring it to them to say hey, we got 24 came in 1999 but in 1999, when I got the 25 to get to this. That's something we would Page 163 25 designation, I had to spend over four
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2 thousand hours and have been in the 2 and I -- and I regret completely that 3 profession for eight years at that point. 3 we were brought in as a financial 4 So 30 years ago. 4 advisor and not an accountant to the 5 Q. Do you typically call on that 5 debtor. Most of what you see on that 6 expertise when you're engaged as a 6 motion to employ is very important 7 professional in Chapter 11 cases? 7 stuff in the process of bankruptcy. 8 A. Certainly some of it, yes. 8 The schedules, the SOFA's, the -- the 9 Q. What aspects of the debtor's 9 monthly operating reports, tax return 10 financial profile do you view as needing 10 preparation, analysis of claims and I 11 restructuring? 11 don't know whether we'll have a role 12 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 12 in that or not. It depends on what 13 A. Needing restructuring, I don't 13 the nature of the claim is. Most of 14 understand your question. 14 these claims will be legally analyzed 15 Q. Well, you're a certified 15 but there might be a hundred reasons 16 insolvency restructuring expert. You call 16 why someone that filed a claim -- 17 upon that expertise in your engagements in 17 there might be an accounting 18 Chapter 11 cases. What is it about the 18 attached, they do want us to 19 debtor's financial profile that you view as 19 investigate. So we're not brought in 20 in need of restructuring? 20 to -- just because we think there's 21 A. Well, you know -- 21 going to be a reorganization. 22 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 22 Bankruptcy is a process. There's an 23 Q. Do you view it as in need of 23 awful lot of paper that gets pushed 24 restructuring? 24 by an awful lot of people. This 25 A. No, I don't. 25 particular debtor is -- as I
2 Q. You don't? 2 understand it, is in excess of 70 3 A. Absolutely not. 3 years old. Doesn't even have an 4 Q. So why do you believe he filed 4 e-mail address. Doesn't know how to 5 Chapter 11 then? 5 use computers. Doesn't know 6 A. Well, the debtor needs 6 technology. Couldn't possibly do the 7 restructuring. I don't think -- 7 monthly operating reports himself and 8 (Whereupon, a cell phone rang.) 8 virtually, in every case, there's an 9 THE WITNESS: Oh, I apologize. 9 accountant that does tax returns. 10 That was for me to remind me to do 10 There's an accountant that does -- 11 something at 2:00 which I can't 11 that helps with preparing monthly 12 remember what I'm supposed to do. 12 operating reports. Even when the 13 Just making sure it wasn't on -- what 13 company has a controller, we still 14 is that when it comes back on later 14 come in in cases where -- so there 15 and it annoys you? The debtor's 15 may not be a reorganization as of 16 restructuring, if you're referring to 16 right now. There's going to be a 17 the questions were brought up -- in 17 plan someday. I don't know what role 18 an ordinary Chapter 11 case that's a 18 we're going to play but if we need to 19 business, there's lots of things to 19 be -- if the counsel and debtor needs 20 consider if there's a real 20 us to play a role, we will but until 21 restructuring. You've got to 21 that day, there's lots of necessary
restructure the debt, the secure 22 work to do in the ordinary course of 23 debt. Maybe mezzanine, unsecured 23 the process in the life of a Chapter 24 debt. Maybe work with payables, all 24 11 case here.
Page 167 25 Q.
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2 menial tasks of accounting? 2 counsel wants us to play and the debtor 3 A. I disagree. 3 wants us to play. If they want us to play 4 Q. No, you disagree? 4 part of the role of looking at the 5 A. Preparing the SOFA's and 5 pre-petition payments, which we ordinarily 6 preparing the MOR's, you think that's all 6 do in most of the cases we do, we come up 7 menial tasks? 7 with the list, here it already exists. We 8 Q. All right, I won't argue with 8 might ask for support to confirm but it's 9 you on that. What is it about this case 9 entirely up to the team that's running the 10 that you -- you view that is in need of 10 case. We're not running the case. We're 11 restructuring, if anything? 11 -- we're -- I think we're an important 12 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 12 member of the team but we're not -- the 13 A. Yeah, I don't know what you're 13 accounting firm is not driving the case. 14 trying to ask. 14 The debtor and his counsel is driving the 15 Q. Are there assets that need to 15 case as is true of every case. 16 be restructured? 16 Q.
17 A. The only assets I understand 17 books and records reside? 18 are -- I think the lawyers call them 18 A. I do not. 19 litigation assets in the like. 19 Q.
20 Q. So how would they be 20 pre-petition account? 21 restructured or part of a restructuring? 21 A.
22 MR. AULET: Objection to form. 22 lawyers. 23 A. You're probably asking the 23 Q. Who was the accountant? 24 wrong guy but if there's ongoing 24 A. Accountant? 25 litigation, I suspect there's going to be 25 Q.
2 -- you would hope there would be settlement 2 A. Oh actually, I take that back. 3 negotiations, there might be mediation, 3 I saw actual tax returns. There was -- 4 there might be arbitration. Someone's 4 every preparer has to list their name on a 5 going to try and liquidate those assets 5 tax return they prepare. So there was -- 6 into cash with which to pay the creditors. 6 someone paid tax returns at least. What 7 I don't know whether we'll play a part in 7 else they did, I don't know. 8 that or not. 8 Q.
9 Q. As part of your -- the scope of 9 accountant? 10 your engagement, there is a bullet point 10 A. I don't remember. 11 that states that you're going to provide 11 Q.
12 assistance -- 12 produced to any party in the case thus far? 13 THE COURT REPORTER: I'm sorry, 13 A.
14 Counsel. I need to hear you better. 14 because we had them. They would have come 15 Q. Provide assistance with 15 in an e-mail. So they would have been 16 reviewing debtor books and records for 16 produced as it relates to this I think. I 17 possibly avoidable transactions such as 17 think they were but they were very small 18 preference and fraudulent transfer claims. 18 tax returns prepared by -- I assume a New 19 You stated that you did not review any of 19 York or a Connecticut accountant. I don't 20 the debtor's books and records, correct? 20 know who. 21 A. Currently, so far, yes. 21 Q.
22 Q. Did you ask for any? 22 looked at it, you just don't recall the 23 A. No. 23 name of that accountant right now?
25 Q. Do you intend to? A.
25 A.
even sure if I looked at it. I don't know
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Page 174 1 C. JALBERT 2 if, at the time when we were trying to do 3 everything, we were using those because we 4 needed some of the information on there. 5 We were referred to them by Melissa for 6 certain issues that the lawyers thought 7 were important and we went and took a look 8 at them but I would have looked at 9 something besides the name of the preparer. 10 At the time, it didn't matter. 11 Q. Have you ever spoken to the 12 debtor? 13 A. Yes. 14 Q. When? 15 A. Wednesday at the 341 hearing to 16 introduce myself. 17 Q. Is that the only occasion, to 18 your knowledge, that you've spoken to the 19 debtor? 20 A. I don't speak Mandarin and he 21 apparently doesn't speak English. So I 22 have not spoken to him. Or Chinese. I'm 23 not sure which it is. Excuse me. 24 Q. You did not receive a 25 post-petition retainer, correct? Page 175 1 C. JALBERT 2 A. Correct. 3 Q. Are you confident that your 4 fees will be paid? 5 A. I don't know if I'm confident. 6 I'm hoping. 7 Q. What source do you believe your 8 fees will be paid, from what source? 9 A. It will come from the Estate. 10 If we're going to be paid, as I understand 11 it, it will come from the Estate. I don't 12 -- I have not thought of or have any 13 agreement on any other source of payment. 14 Q. Do you mean the litigation 15 claims or recoveries? 16 A. I would expect the only people 17 that have a retainer in this case are Brown 18 Rudnick. Everybody else will be looking to 19 be paid -- that is a debtor's professional 20 or a committee professional, professionals 21 that file an application with the Court and 22 the Court allows their retention will be 23 looking to get funds. We're all going to 24 be looking from the same place. What that 25 source is going to be, if it will ever be, Page 176 1 C. JALBERT 2 I don't know. 3 Q. What information, if any, did 4 you rely on in getting comfortable taking 5 this case without a post-petition retainer? 6 A. I've been doing this for 35 7 years. I'm not sure. I don't remember 8 ever getting a post-petition retainer but 9 my firm works with -- 10 (Whereupon, a cellphone rang.) 11 THE WITNESS: Shit, I'm sorry. 12 Now it's off. We -- we're a 13 practitioner in Massachusetts and we 14 do cases in Delaware, New York, 15 Connecticut, Rhode Island, 16 Massachusetts, New Hampshire, 17 Vermont, Maine. We represent Chapter 18 7 trustees in virtually all of those 19 states. We probably represent and do 20 work for virtually ever Chapter 7 21 trustee in Rhode Island, every 22 Chapter 7 trustee in Massachusetts, a 23 couple in Maine, a couple in New 24 Hampshire and it's not unheard of for 25 us to go and do 50, 60, 70, 80 Page 177 1 C. JALBERT 2 thousand dollars of work before we 3 even know the case will ever have any 4 money. It's an investment that we 5 make. Now I didn't make an 6 investment in this case. Whatever we 7 incurred -- and I don't know what 8 that is, I'm hoping I'm going to 9 collect it but if I don't, then I'll 10 have a write-off like I've had many, 11 many, many, many times in the past. 12 Q. Again, I don't think you 13 answered my question. 14 A. Oh all right -- 15 Q. If you -- if you relied just on 16 your experience in engagements in 17 bankruptcy cases and that's it for taking 18 this case without a pre or post-petition 19 retainer, is that what you mean -- 20 A. I don't understand your 21 question. 22 Q. What information, if any, did 23 you rely on in taking this case without a 24 pre or post-petition retainer? 25 MR. AULET: Objection to form.
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2 A. I do work with lots and lots of 2 engagement? 3 attorneys and when attorneys call up and 3 A. Absolutely not. 4 they ask if we're interested on working on 4 Q.
5 the case, I work on the case. 5 with any representative from Golden Hill? 6 Q. So you relied on being asked to 6 MR. HARBACH: Golden Spring. 7 get involved by Brown Rudnick? 7 Q. Golden Spring. 8 A. Yep. 8 A.
9 Q. That's it? 9 from -- well, first of all, Melissa Francis 10 A. Yep, and then after that, it's 10 has a Golden Spring e-mail address. She's 11 bankruptcy process. Whatever happens, 11 counsel to the debtor. I've been informed 12 happens. 12 of that from the beginning. The only other 13 Q.
14 financial profile of this debtor at all in 14 Q.
15 determining -- 15 Golden Spring? 16 A. I think -- I think I knew he 16 A. Debtor. 17 had limited assets or no assets and I think 17 Q.
18 I knew he had a lot of litigation ongoing 18 A. Francis. 19 but -- maybe I'm a fool but I only have one 19 Q.
20 other person that I have to answer to and 20 from Golden Spring? 21 he lets me run my business just like he 21 A.
22 runs his business and my feeling is when a 22 these e-mails that they were putting in 23 lawyer calls up and they have a case, then 23 front of me. 24 we respond because if I don't respond, 24 Q.
25 maybe the next time he calls another 25 your understanding --
2 accountant. So I didn't do all the things 2 A.
4 that you think a normal person should have done to protect themselves on payment. 3
5 Q. Did you rely on any degree on 5 Mitchell. As is Brown Rudnick. 6 the financial profile of Golden Spring? 6 Q.
7 A. No. 7 application to retain ordinary course
8 Q. You didn't do any due diligence 8 professionals, if you know? 9 on Golden Spring before agreeing to get 9 A.
10 engaged in this case? 10 to be paid by the Estate or not. I don't 11 A. I'm pretty sure I didn't know 11 know what they're -- what they're -- what 12 Golden Spring existed by the time I agreed 12 motions they filed to be paid. I'm not -- 13 to be in this case. 13 I'm not representing them and I'm not 14 Q. How about Lamp Capital, did you 14 asking them. 15 do any investigation of Lamp Capital? 15 Q.
16 A. No. 16 you had any communications with Golden 17 Q. Did you ask any questions about 17 Spring -- 18 what the financial profile of those two 18 A.
19 entities was -- 19 had I think one or two phone calls with 20 A. No. 20 someone at Golden Spring. There was a 21 Q. -- before getting involved? 21 number of e-mails which we looked at in 22 A. No. 22 here and you know, 6, 7, 8, 9, whatever, 23 Q. Were you promised that you 23 that person is not identified but I did not
25 would be paid from Golden Hill or Lamp Capital before agreeing to take on the 24 25 speak to that person. I had -- I was on
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2 one e-mail to that person and actually 2 for the month of which two-thirds of that 3 directed it to Melissa and Aaron when I 3 is security. 4 wrote my e-mail. 4 Q.
5 Q. Do you know why that person's 5 funding the post-petition living expenses 6 name is redacted on the exhibit? 6 Golden Spring? 7 A. Yes. 7 A.
8 Q. Why? 8 of the questions and no one has volunteered 9 A. Because you heard Golden 9 that information. It just says -- the 10 Spring's attorney. They're worried about 10 question says is there a third-party making 11 the safety of their employees given the 11 payments on behalf of the debtor 12 issues surrounding this case. I don't know 12 post-petition. We answered that question 13 anything about that. I'm just doing what I 13 as best we could. We'll fix the one error 14 told. I am not disclosing the name. 14 that remains but it did not ask and they 15 Q. It was at Golden Spring's 15 did not tell us, to my knowledge, who is 16 counsel's behest that that was redacted is 16 making the disbursements. 17 your understanding? 17 Q. And you didn't ask? 18 A. Well, I don't know whether it 18 A.
19 was Golden Spring's counsel or Golden 19 affect -- it's not in the monthly operating 20 Spring itself. I don't know -- I don't 20 report so it's none of my business I think 21 know who started it. I just -- in fact, I 21 is what I would have been told. 22 don't think I knew it until the day before 22 MR. GOLDMAN: I don't have any 23 -- the day before, maybe Wednesday is when 23 further questions. 24 I found out that -- that -- that the 24 MR. AULET: I have nothing. 25 documents were redacted. 25 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: Can I take
2 Q. Is it your understanding that, 2 us off the record for the day? 3 according to the debtor, all of his living 3 MR. GOLDMAN: Yes. 4 expenses, pre-petition, were paid by Golden 4 THE VIDEOGRAPHER: We're off 5 Spring? 5 the record at 2:18 p.m. and this 6 A. Well, they were paid by 6 concludes today's testimony given by 7 somebody else. I can't say emphatically 7 Craig Jalbert. 8 they were paid by Golden Spring. 8 (Whereupon, at 2:18 P.M., the 9 Q. So whatever that person or 9 Examination of this witness was 10 entity -- whoever that person or entity 10 concluded.) 11 was, are the living expenses, post-petition 11 12 living expenses that were prepared in the 12 °
13 various schedules, consistent with what was 13
15 A.
16 as to what the pre-petition nature of 16 17 payments or amount of the payments or 17 18 anything. So I don't have any -- any 18 19 comparative information. That information 19 20 will be developed as we see the months go 20 21 by but I think the final -- the final 21 22 number for 15 days of the expenses for the 22 23 individual ended up being something like 28 23 24 or 29 thousand dollars for 15 days. So 24 25 multiply that by two 60 thousand dollars
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5 first duly sworn to testify to the truth, I 4 : SS.: 6 gave the above testimony. COUNTY OF KINGS
9 transcript is a true and correct transcript 7 and within the State of New York, do hereby 10 of the testimony given by me at the time 8 certify:
hereinbefore set forth was duly sworn and
that such examination is a true record of
the testimony given by that witness.
action by blood or by marriage and that I
am in no way interested in the outcome of
this matter. 18 Subscribed and sworn to before me 18
19 this _____ day of ________________ 20___. 19 set my hand this 8th day of April 2022.
1:15,18 2:3,12 103:13 115:4,4,8 135:13,17 140:18 26
32:16 167:5,18 169:24 133:5 133:12 134:3
187:12 33:2,4 41:6 97:13 74:24 77:7 121:16
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142:16 128:24 129:11 102:11 103:17 accrual
159:15,16 133:16 135:14 104:12,16 105:3 156:4,9,17,19 43,655.44. 138:16 136:18 141:17 105:13 106:7 163:2
72:11 142:16 144:14 109:24 110:18 accruals
187:8 176:18,20,22 112:15 124:2 accrue
117:4 130:23 176:25 156:3 157:15 accurate
145:11 176:25 120:3 131:16,21 138:3 144:25 action
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113:14 115:13 129:21 130:8 102:8 103:24 baby
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bankruptcies 144:10 145:15 21:25 24:3 46:17 15:21 23:10,16 164:5 152:23 155:17 139:16 24:6,8,18 25:8
32:25 38:15 39:19 50:18 72:14 99:19 bookkeepers 43:23 49:24 56:13 39:22 44:6,7,7 100:7 144:21 52:16 53:14,18,19 57:4 58:25 59:6 51:2 64:25 74:13 160:12 162:21 53:20,25 66:19 59:10,17 64:20
102:23 171:16,20 172:17 103:18 104:10,16
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129:16 beneficiary 145:19 162:3 181:3,5
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32:15 35:9 103:25 171:14 breakdowns building
41:21,24,25 42:8 102:1 103:1 104:1 41:8 89:22 178:5,5,23 179:10 42:11,22 43:3 105:1 106:1 107:1 calling
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34:1 35:1 36:1 158:1 159:1 160:1 50:23 51:2,5,20 89:14,15 156:16 37:1 38:1 39:1 161:1 162:1 163:1 52:10 54:17 55:8 categories
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78:1 79:1 80:1 45:18 79:11 102:4 111:5 131:24 cellphone
81:1 82:1 83:1 104:25 163:4,7,9 164:7 167:18,25 cellular
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44:10 171:18 175:15 100:23 118:8 complicated
137:14 153:3 30:8 34:5,6 35:21 commission
134:23 138:8 39:8 5:8 20:19 21:4,5 38:4
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175:3,5 135:20 154:19 27:17 44:5 46:22 100:17 124:8
65:2 155:2 157:18 47:6 102:15,16 135:22 136:5
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122:19 126:2 142:3 62:17 63:10 72:13 99:21 110:13
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84:23 85:21 86:2 103:4 153:10 142:23 144:3 187:15
107:23 109:11 137:20 9:12,21 13:6,15 89:8 103:9 119:17
17:15,16 147:11 120:22 121:7 deducting
72:23 157:6 100:4 103:9 141:5 142:5,21,23 101:5
133:22 45:14,16 46:24 145:18 147:2 45:13 179:5
141:19,20 47:8 51:13,14,15 148:13 150:14,18 degrees
42:15 52:4,4 63:16 152:24 155:15 delaware
47:14 81:5,13,16 132:18 155:17 156:6,23 167:6 delayed
2:13 5:8 169:21 182:22,23 168:5,25 169:19 department
165:17 185:2 186:19 171:16 172:2,14 19:22 20:7 22:2
20:19,19 188:19 172:19 174:12,19 64:23
86:23 171:6 75:12,19,21 82:17 180:16,24 181:4 depending
52:7 82:21 83:22 92:23 183:3 184:11 51:23 78:24 79:4
88:14 16:9,13,15,20,23 106:15 108:10,19 3:12,17,23 6:22,25
88:17 20:11 21:5,6 108:22 111:16 7:6 10:16,24 118:20 25:16,22 36:15 123:20 141:23 11:22 13:4,21
18:21 37:11,20,25 38:3,9 144:10 164:9 14:23 15:7,17 88:7 122:9 134:16 38:22 39:15 42:16 166:9,19 167:15 16:5,10,11 27:25 171:21 45:13 52:14,25 171:20 172:16 28:20 41:12 45:23
155:6,10 54:19,25 57:10,10 175:19 187:8 49:21 137:20
81:14 109:22 70:22,22 76:6,8,12 48:6 depositions
187:17 79:23,25 80:4 77:7 161:18 describe
1:10,16 10:18 88:23 94:4 101:8 decision
32:19 35:13 44:20 101:11,16 108:16 39:12 87:14 103:21 104:10
71:4 75:12 86:3 114:3 115:15,21 declaration
87:20 93:15 111:9 116:5,6,10,12 declared
descriptions 70:16,25 91:6,8 106:10,21 126:11 109:7,12 129:5,8
145:8 88:23 182:3 113:11 137:21 51:8 60:2 61:19
87:17 101:10 72:5 117:17 136:14 138:13 125:15 126:8 137:5 disbursements distributions 132:21,22 133:23
87:13 52:17 54:4,15,16 139:6 133:24 146:20
67:5 157:10 184:16 93:19 97:7 100:20 110:18 134:23
38:8 83:9,16 35:9,16 48:6,12,15 126:13 130:15
41:21 161:4,5 93:18,21 94:11 141:16 142:15
77:21 80:5 108:2 118:22 182:14 101:19 105:19 43:11,16 112:25
120:19 147:19 140:9 141:21 112:11 124:5
14:9 28:24 94:5 98:20 106:19 147:21 154:22 driving
54:20 61:22 62:14 127:15 130:4 155:3 172:13,14
11:17 27:22 57:8,15,16 55:3 69:11 70:19 66:15 68:2,20 15:24 99:15 57:20 105:11 75:7 81:22 179:8
5:22 186:5 91:14 23:7 24:2,10,19 158:14
e 101:9 103:16 45:2 46:3,5 50:15 54:21 62:25 68:25 104:22 110:17 51:25 52:2 55:15 70:24 73:17 74:3
74:25 75:2,13 171:10 180:2 74:23 76:9,10,14 15:20 26:9,13,13 75:18 engagements 77:20,24 78:19
49:22 59:11 81:14 119:17 136:23 175:9,11 181:10
129:17,24 130:11 150:22 157:10 172:9 estimated
139:23 141:2 181:2 183:7 179:19 estimates
160:18 162:19 48:8,19 49:3 114:24 119:25 120:5
173:15 180:8,10 90:11,17 168:6 126:22 154:14 evaluation
186:2 187:2,6,7,11 38:9,11,16 90:14 equitable
100:7 29:2,5 42:5,23 125:14 everybody's
38:4 20:16 24:23 166:6 2:19 130:22 159:13
165:14 185:9 123:20 113:6 137:12 feasible
109:3 163:20 72:4 77:15,17,18 f 129:22 132:17
181:25 105:22 106:12,16 188:2 134:3 140:14,14
126:12 137:22 124:11 129:22 99:10,13 113:9 federal
153:14 174:23 130:9 133:5,15 114:8 146:15 19:18 73:17 76:12
7:7 10:14 134:10 136:24 147:4 79:14,16,18 10:17 32:14,18,21 140:13 147:7 factually
47:24 48:3 91:4 149:24 152:21 59:20,23 60:22 feel
93:12,14 111:4,8 183:4,11,12,22 72:16 78:15 84:21 feeling
128:24 129:11 184:5 88:24 94:19 96:9 142:2 178:22
133:16 134:7 20:24,25 64:4,7 104:6 106:13 54:24 62:6 68:2 135:11,14,18 82:3 164:4,6 130:13 134:20 69:8,11 70:21 136:18 139:24 177:16 136:21 145:12 72:24 77:18,25
182:6 187:3,3,5,6 166:16 12:10 89:21 fiduciaries
57:7 150:8 159:12 171:21 173:12 40:11 52:25 53:3
51:7,19 144:15 143:20 78:14 81:5,7,16,20
68:12 69:23 75:8 28:25 54:20 50:5 56:4,24 132:11 133:18,22
40:10 117:25 112:17 129:18,19 134:15 135:3 93:19 100:10 156:18 149:15,19 150:2 141:18 148:20
160:21 161:23 22:13 24:16 39:18 151:8 170:22 177:25
63:12 73:23 75:12 176:9 29:24 30:10,14 forward
62:7 134:7 49:14,24 129:21 68:17 69:6 75:14
113:23 132:3,6,18 19:3 21:23 43:16 following
138:2 43:22 44:6,9,21,24 148:7,15 found
135:21 136:3 69:23 73:9 75:19 foregoing
137:24 140:12,20 89:3 93:25 94:14 foreseeable
46:13 149:14 161:13,14 37:16 39:5 54:5 154:5 162:16 162:3 180:9 186:5 57:22 58:18 62:10 francis
89:13 64:14 66:13 72:6 26:2,10 30:2,6,7
101:4 72:21 77:4 78:21 31:4,8 32:9 56:17
39:10 128:2 80:25,25 81:2,3 57:3 59:3,5,18 21:6 22:15 34:7 128:15 141:8 84:25 88:3 91:9 99:2,7 102:11,20 36:23 37:6 39:8 161:22 92:2 93:5,13 94:2 102:21 103:17
161:7 184:13 94:21 95:9 96:10 104:12,15 105:4
112:5 166:10,19 62:13 69:21 86:18 108:21 109:15 135:23 139:8 168:3 178:14 110:20 111:22 143:13 148:4,12
33:12 163:9 79:5 101:6 124:18 28:7,10,14,17,23
82:20 171:18 24:2 25:5 36:24 32:12 35:7,8 180:5,6,7,10,15,20
48:11 44:12 50:24 55:2 36:14 37:5,10,19 181:16,20 182:9
39:20 55:14 57:4 66:3 37:24 39:15 40:8 182:15,19,19 40:2,5 42:15 66:23 70:2 73:8 40:10,10 41:9 183:4,8 184:6 64:25 73:5 74:24 80:23 82:14 44:9 45:5,20 47:3 goldman
15:9 44:18 90:12 109:10 47:23 52:3,12,22 5:6 6:20 7:10 27:3 162:23 180:23 110:10 115:6 53:7,13 54:2,3,7,8 28:4 29:8 85:14
19:8 73:10 86:23 135:20 68:18,19,21 69:5,6 165:15,16 184:22
12:20 137:21 176:4,8 69:24 70:19 73:23 185:3 187:21
127:23 147:24 152:20 89:5 91:18 92:20 goods
128:17 184:5 153:2 161:6 92:23 93:8,11 119:16,19
138:12 155:16 131:22 134:25 111:3 115:4 gratuitous
175:23 182:11 185:6 118:22 123:9,10 great
furnishings 186:10 188:12 123:13,23 124:12 greenwich
11:11 128:23 129:15,23 152:16 153:16,24
188:13 51:10,11 111:7,14 139:15,16 143:6 143:7 144:8 153:8
69:23 78:4 111:24 187:10 147:14 149:2 gtv
86:19 87:13 28:2 38:12,13 155:19,20 156:15 77:5 127:2,3,6 124:22 157:18 40:13 44:17 53:6 156:16,18 157:22 149:8 g 54:19 90:18 157:22,24 158:2,6 guessing
5:21 111:23 114:4 159:3 161:5 163:3 guy
61:3,3,5,6 122:3,20 124:18 163:14 168:21 h
117:9 144:7 156:21,22 171:5,11 175:10 h
123:17 164:21 176:25 175:23,25 177:8 half
47:13 52:3 57:7 137:4 39:10 67:21 172:11 174:7
80:3 38:25 137:4 138:8 149:17 inadvertently
143:15 hereinbefore 102:5 119:16,19 inappropriate
27:21 186:11 188:10 housekeeping 29:9,16
179:24 180:5 138:21 139:4 125:15 132:23
8:24 155:4 36:14 37:10,19 126:24 151:20
6:7 107:8,9 48:3 93:15 111:9 53:5 62:15 63:5,9 121:24 122:2,8 118:19,25 129:12 131:17 73:17,24 74:16,17
127:13 homeowner's 139:25 147:11 74:20 76:15,17,22
45:24 82:21 homeowners 103:22 104:8 79:20 87:25 125:5 104:15 127:15,17 107:7 134:7 181:23 125:16,21
123:18,19 127:18 159:4 171:2 61:25 66:22
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 315 of
142:14 139:7,12 145:2 122:2,8 146:4,12 investigated
144:13 146:10 152:10 146:19 148:8,17 101:22 110:11,24
141:10 153:3 155:13,14 150:3,4,11,12,16 investigation
143:23 145:10 156:20 157:14 150:17 152:15 40:9,22 59:16
142:6 158:20 174:4 153:24 154:7,10 63:8 95:7 97:22 177:7 176:3 177:22 158:21,22 102:9 108:24
152:10 180:11 34:19 40:4,6 62:7 investigations
24:15 41:2,19,23 72:22 114:22 interactions
27:20 163:16 121:16 147:5 101:13 105:22
42:19 57:8 85:5 18:5,6 19:4 21:24 151:3 178:4 involvement
85:7 94:4 98:11 26:23 27:12 interpreter
136:13 137:3,12 107:8 117:10 113:10 124:17 182:12
55:5 61:16,20 36:1 37:1 38:1 149:1 150:1 151:1 keypunch
63:11,18 64:13 39:1 40:1 41:1 152:1 153:1 154:1 keypunched
66:12 68:6,16 42:1 43:1 44:1 155:1 156:1 157:1 kids
73:15,20 80:16,21 45:1 46:1 47:1,24 158:1 159:1 160:1 138:25 82:7 83:6,19 48:1,2,11,25 49:1 161:1 162:1 163:1 kind
84:11,24 85:18,22 50:1 51:1 52:1 164:1 165:1 166:1 116:17 118:17 86:2,6 87:7,21 53:1 54:1 55:1 167:1 168:1 169:1 122:12 134:22 88:15,20 89:19 56:1 57:1 58:1 170:1 171:1 172:1 kings
91:5 92:19 94:14 59:1 60:1 61:1 173:1 174:1 175:1 knew
94:15,16 95:4,7,23 62:1 63:1 64:1 176:1 177:1 178:1 113:9 178:16,18 95:24 96:2 97:11 65:1 66:1 67:1 179:1 180:1 181:1 182:22 97:13 103:11,12 68:1 69:1 70:1 182:1 183:1 184:1 know
103:13,14 104:2,2 71:1 72:1 73:1 185:1,7 186:15 22:4 30:12 31:7 111:20 113:17 74:1 75:1 76:1 187:3 31:17 33:19 34:13
144:12,20 146:12 80:1 81:1 82:1 january
89:16 96:21 86:1 87:1 88:1 49:16 50:9 56:5 50:3 52:3,21,22 97:24,24,25 98:7 89:1 90:1 91:1 56:24 112:17 53:9 57:23 58:2,3 99:12 101:3,12,15 92:1 93:1,12,14,22 joint
107:13 119:16,18 97:1 98:1 99:1 jonathan
119:23 121:8,11 100:1 101:1 102:1 judge
132:7 136:19,25 103:1 104:1 105:1 87:16 77:7,10,12,13
j 111:4,8 112:1 102:4 136:15 86:14 89:9,11,20
2:10,15 5:21 6:5 113:1 114:1 115:1 june
4:1 5:1 6:1,5,14 119:1 120:1 121:1 justify
7:1 8:1 9:1 10:1 122:1 123:1 124:1 k 115:3 116:3,3,4,5 10:14,16,19 11:1 125:1 126:1 127:1 keep
12:1 13:1 14:1 128:1,24 129:1,11 59:14 107:12 117:8,10,20 118:7 15:1 16:1 17:1 129:14 130:1 124:17 120:21 121:13 18:1 19:1 20:1 131:1,16,20 132:1 keeping
27:1 28:1 29:1 141:1 142:1 143:1 14:16,21,24 151:18,21 152:2 30:1 31:1 32:1,13 144:1 145:1 146:1 kenneth
172:16,19 173:7 127:16,20 179:14 lenders
12:19 41:3 59:9 112:15 134:7 94:3 111:17 listen
140:12 152:10,20 25:12,14,16 39:21 163:9 178:17 85:19 88:2 127:23
172:21 174:18 96:23 102:7 110:8 61:15,20 63:11,18 170:25 175:14 184:15 125:17 126:2 64:12 66:12 68:5 178:18
47:14 128:6 132:24 68:16 73:15,19 little
1:5 2:9 3:19 136:16 139:14 80:16,21 82:7 21:25 24:3 46:17 5:5 11:6 25:21,24 150:20 155:23 83:6,19 84:11,24 89:12,12 32:16 35:9 94:4 158:3 159:2 85:17,22 86:2,6 live
102:6,23 103:14 170:18 172:22 87:7,21 88:15,20 lives
104:9 111:18 174:6 89:16,19 91:5 149:16,22
102:7 144:4 111:19 132:7 159:8 183:3,11,12
5:21 6:5 23:16 113:15 114:7,25 159:14,15 163:6 126:21
65:11,15,19,22,25 10:25 13:24 15:16 188:6,21 89:15 66:6,15 68:2 17:12 18:22,25 m makenzie
3:24 101:5 23:18,25 24:17 145:4 158:24 101:14 102:3
101:17 37:3,24 38:21 30:19 32:17 34:3 manager
15:5 137:18 39:4,17 43:7 48:8 35:11,19 37:18 managers
139:15 160:20 48:20 49:4,18 38:6 39:7,9 41:17 51:19 165:22 50:2,15,20 56:19 104:24 106:9 managing
31:25 35:15 57:2 58:15,21 129:9,10,15,17,24 70:16 40:8 48:11 82:16 59:15,25 61:15,19 130:11 131:15 mandarin
111:23 152:15 64:12 65:9,13 139:23 141:2 174:20 174:7 178:13 66:10 67:13,24 147:9 151:13 mar
13:22 70:7 71:12,18 72:17 152:9 160:18 124:21 133:16 136:14 73:19 76:10,25 162:19 169:4 march
163:21 173:22,25 78:16 80:20 82:4 173:15 180:10,19 72:10,10 73:6 174:8 181:21 83:5 84:17,22 181:25 182:2,4 122:25 134:15
14:3 22:14 85:25 87:20,23 187:6,7,11,12,13 137:22 155:17,18 22:16 69:17 93:3 94:6,10 95:3 187:14 156:16,18
172:4 175:18,23 101:13 102:3 14:2,4 15:20 27:9 marked
175:24 109:6,11 112:16 27:10 49:22 59:11 32:13,18 35:12
107:5 132:5 112:17,20 122:15 99:19 104:23 47:24 48:2 93:12
132:7 124:9 125:22 112:24 163:8 93:14 111:4,8
78:12 136:22 144:21 163:12 131:7,16,20
104:25 112:13,14 44:13 55:15 67:9 maintain
122:3 127:8 106:3 111:20 54:3 91:7 92:10 marking
168:23,24 178:18 112:8 134:21 maintained marriage
53:12 116:13 107:8 144:22 massachusetts
60:12 45:14,15 46:16,25 16:19 30:18 58:15 25:25 26:10 31:4
150:19 47:13 51:15 69:5 125:15,16 31:8 32:9 56:18
49:15,15 50:4,7 126:13 127:10 methodology 99:3,8 102:11
1:16 3:18 26:2,10 30:2,6 165:2 124:2 129:18 6:23 20:8 41:9 31:4,8 32:9 56:16 microphones
43:8 46:4 49:17 56:17 57:3 59:3,4 middle
50:21 51:6 53:12 59:10,17 99:2,7 midnight
67:13 76:5 81:25 102:11,18 103:17 million
90:9 115:25 129:2 104:11,15 105:4 154:13 164:12 moment
151:23 160:25 109:25 110:18 5:14,16 28:13,14 monetize
174:10 188:17 112:15 124:2 29:23 41:7,15 money
7:2 14:2 129:19 135:23 miltenberger's 62:14 78:4 134:18 40:2 88:22 98:20 139:8 143:13 29:21 153:24 177:4
15:18 156:2 157:16 34:24 36:20 87:5 monitor
131:2 160:16 174:5 99:20 164:21 monitoring
39:24 44:23 60:14 membership 67:7 77:14 128:6 monthly
175:14 177:19 141:20 159:17 89:11 72:3,20 105:21
22:7 63:12 15:15 18:4 19:24 135:4 116:22 117:14,16
120:23,24 54:14 57:3,14 110:15 125:5,16 130:14
10:4 92:4 100:7 126:16 misunderstood 134:9,24 135:10
16:15 45:22 165:18 56:22 147:8 148:7,16,24
154:20 155:12,15 116:4 138:10 115:25 116:15 136:12 141:17
157:11,19 160:4,8 173:4,8,23 174:9 146:22 156:13 145:2 153:6 160:24 161:11,16 182:6,14 173:18 176:14,16 158:15
3:3 6:10 63:21 75:25 80:18 186:22 188:6 2:3 3:24 4:19,22
77:19 112:7 169:21 35:24 41:11 100:5 103:7
90:10,16 168:6 47:4 85:9 124:19 51:10,11 100:9,13 objecting
6:24 127:4 143:3 156:9 100:14,19 101:3 objection
181:12 163:14 166:20,23 111:7,14,24 24:20 26:16 27:15
119:5 169:18 170:10,15 112:12 113:4 28:24 29:22 34:10 motorcycles 171:14 121:6 148:4 37:16 39:5 57:22
120:7,18 65:10 62:6 73:4 81:4,15 106:18 108:21
19:10,24 78:11 133:16,20 134:19 122:18 126:3
2:2 78:11 186:2 115:2 150:9,10 152:14 132:11 133:18
57:6 121:23 159:14,15 181:21 141:18 148:20
1:18,18,21 2:5 183:22 187:4 149:7 152:11 20:5 23:12,13,15 2:5,10,10,18 3:25 numbering
23:16 27:20 28:22 3:25 5:23 58:8 numbers
29:5 58:12 102:18 79:15,16 115:8,10 97:5 135:21
12:8 14:10 52:20 170:24 178:18 99:18 33:2,4 48:22,23,24
45:20 64:16 91:5 72:23 75:3,5,8 105:18,20 106:11
66:18 87:17 98:17 68:7,11,19,23 62:7 70:24 156:7 140:19 145:20 105:8 156:21 69:10,12 70:3,6,10 156:8 167:18 148:3 149:15 163:15 173:21 70:15,18 71:2,4,8 169:22 181:7 151:14 152:8
occasionally 78:12 106:12,16 152:3 159:20 161:20 162:3
18:25 130:15,21 132:2 26:5,6,14 31:5 72:14 73:13 77:25
19:16 58:8 132:25 134:4,5,9 80:4 126:10 86:16 108:10,15 68:24 69:20 72:12 134:24 135:11 127:17 118:22 130:24
1:17 151:25 154:20 overpayment 136:7 149:18
93:13,25 155:12,15 156:10 160:6 151:15 152:21
45:10 160:24 161:17,23 162:2 126:22,25 127:16 159:19 160:2,3 167:9 173:2 163:5,13,20 168:9 154:8 173:6 175:4,8,10
169:3 38:20 75:20 81:4 p.c.
29:6 p.m.
60:9 69:23 103:14 165:8,12 185:5,8 paragraph
111:25 139:10 19:8,17,19 28:19 140:24 157:17
97:24 100:12 55:3 68:2 118:20 175:16 182:5
47:17 60:8,12 146:24 146:4,5,11,11,21 77:16 85:7
58:23 84:3 92:22 106:23 136:8 138:13 petition
participating 108:22 117:9 139:5 147:7 33:5,9,16,20 35:24 45:21 133:3,25 134:11 percentages 36:3,8 74:13 84:6 participation 146:19 154:7,13 136:15 144:19 92:22 132:19
40:5,12 159:17 175:13 66:11 91:25 93:3 160:3,3 172:5,20 40:16 42:19 105:5 179:4 96:20 97:10,16,21 174:25 176:5,8
130:17 168:25 84:6 86:16 93:2 125:22 183:11,14,16
112:12 133:10 134:2,6,16 83:5 88:10 89:18 phone
3:14 66:22 134:22 154:5 97:20 121:10,14 25:15 28:8 47:20
104:25 105:2 172:5 183:17,17 82:16 86:20 90:25 104:24 143:15 117:6 130:24 184:11 117:18 129:22 167:8 181:19
10:25 48:9,20 154:20 155:11,17 physically
102:14 119:24 117:19 49:20 50:17 51:5 plan
184:10 81:25 82:5 129:18 130:10,10 169:17
125:3 169:6 171:17 71:23 95:3 100:9 104:10 119:18
52:10 169:18 36:3,8 61:11 24:15 31:19 71:3 principal
169:20 171:7 63:12 133:3 160:2 71:19 86:12 22:24 23:3 37:23 172:2,3,3 174:25 176:5,8 161:15 173:18 50:5,10,16,25 51:8
9:5,11 11:8 23:14 52:9 65:11,15,22 15:6 45:6,11,12 private
28:11 33:2 35:15 85:21 46:14 55:24 56:7 privilege
165:2 66:6 78:17 90:14 66:20,21 84:4 privileged
2:14 practitioner 110:12 112:9,21 32:9 42:10 45:4
23:10,15,17 176:13 132:4 155:3,6 52:15,16,19 54:5
74:13 84:6 161:2 169:11 106:8,8,9 110:17
39:14 40:18 92:22 132:19 170:5,6 116:23 137:8 48:14 52:20 60:6 133:3,25 160:2,3,3 presence
61:8 65:25 67:10 172:5,20 177:18 present
75:3 81:11 92:20 177:24 183:4,14 presenting
121:24 122:8 33:14 82:10,18 presupposing 140:5 165:13
37:25 15:7 51:9 53:5 70:5 179:11 39:21,22 115:10
30:17,25 61:9 68:6 73:16 38:6 78:7,10 40:13 67:21 155:9 31:6 35:25 60:7 86:7 112:4 116:22 116:8 119:6 168:7,22 169:23
175:19,20 92:25 171:11,15 36:19,25 38:17 reaching
30:21 54:9,23 59:5 98:11 99:10 94:19,21 96:17 57:18 65:24 90:16 57:9 62:8 68:25 117:3 130:9 101:12 105:16 120:16 147:25 77:25 156:5,5,6,7 140:24 158:15 108:3,8 110:7,8 reads
181:8 63:21 117:4 118:3 119:4 105:21 106:12
1:20 5:23 120:3,12 121:16 113:18 115:15 178:14 179:6,18 186:22 188:6 122:11 124:13 ready
71:9 165:17 149:6,12,25 150:3 113:19,22 114:2,4
87:10 118:19 177:13,21 181:15 133:2 165:4
39:23,25 83:21 91:3 99:21 142:4,19 143:4,10
130:3 142:11 6:4,11,11 8:12 95:17 96:2 114:16 177:15 178:6 168:15 11:13,15,16,20 119:4 120:5,12 relief
23:20 32:6 28:2,18 32:15 121:4,17 122:13 relies
33:8 34:7 44:10 41:10 48:5 90:19 125:8 126:6,7 rely
57:21 65:20 90:21 91:2 93:18 127:23 135:13 123:25 139:6 126:17 128:4 100:4 129:5 130:4 144:20 158:14 176:4 146:10,13 151:4 139:19,21 140:4 reflect
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60:17 115:21 55:15 56:19,23 165:7,11 184:25 104:19,21 117:25
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(e) Review By the Witness; Changes.
(1) Review; Statement of Changes. On request by the deponent or a party before the deposition is completed, the deponent must be allowed 30 days after being notified by the officer that the transcript or recording is available in which: (A) to review the transcript or recording; and (B) if there are changes in form or substance, to sign a statement listing the changes and the reasons for making them.
(2) Changes Indicated in the Officer's Certificate. The officer must note in the certificate prescribed by Rule 30(f)(1) whether a review was requested and, if so, must attach any changes the deponent makes during the 30-day period.
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Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 337 of 567
> UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY COURT DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT In Re \* Chapter 11 \* \* HO WAN KWOK, \* Case 22-50073(JAM) \* Debtor. \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* TRANSCRIPT OF TELEPHONIC 341 MEETING OF CREDITORS MARCH 21, 2022 Electronically Recorded by the Office of the United States Trustee Transcript Prepared By: Christine Fiore, CERT Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. 4 Research Drive, Suite 402 Shelton, CT 06484 (203)929-9992
APPEARANCES:
For the Debtor: WILLIAM R. BALDIGA, ESQ. BEN SILVERBERG, ESQ. URI PINELO, ESQ.
For the U.S. Trustee: HOLLEY E. CLAIBORN, ESQ.
Creditor: JAY MARSHALL WOLMAN, ESQ.
LP, Creditors: DAVID V. HARBACH, II, ESQ.
STUART SARNOFF, ESQ. LAURA ARONSSON, ESQ. CRAIG McALLISTER, ESQ.
Creditors: LILLIAN GRINNELL, ESQ.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 339 of 567
Creditor: AMY ZAMIR, ESQ.
Netherland, Creditor: EMILY KUZNICK, ESQ.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 340 of
1 MS. CLAIBORN:
2 from the beginning here because I want to make sure 3 it's all on the record and I apologize. 4 I'm going to basically start this meeting 5 over again and we're going to go very quickly and 6 then we'll come back to where I was just about to 7 go. 8 Today is Monday, March 21st, 2022 and we 9 are gathered for the Section 341 meeting in the 10 Chapter 11 case of Ho Wan Kwok, also known as Wengui 11 Gwo and Miles Kwok. 12 My name is Holley Claiborn and I'm a trial 13 attorney in the Office of the United States Trustee 14 and I will be conducting today's meeting. 15 I am recording this meeting and also we 16 have the presence of an interpreter on the line 17 whose name is Bin, B-I-N. 18 And so that I have it on the record, I'm 19 going to ask Bin a third time about her oath.
21 For purposes of speeding this up on the 22 record we have appearances today by Jay Wolman, on 23 behalf of Logan Cheng.
24 David Harbach, Stuart Sarnoff, Mia Gonzalez, Laura Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 341 of
1 Aronsson, Craig McAllister and Mackenzie Russo, all 2 on behalf of Pacific Alliance.
3 Rui Ma, Bruno Wu and Weican Meng, we have Karen 4 Warshauer, a paralegal at McElroy. 5 THE INTERPRETER:
6 those names at once. 7 MS. CLAIBORN:
8 of the names for the Pacific Alliance? 9 THE INTERPRETER:
10 a repeat of the pronunciation. No translation. 11 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you.
12 not have their phone on mute, could you please put 13 it on mute? Thank you. 14 Okay.
15 Warshauer, from McElroy, and she represents Bruno 16 Wu, Weican Meng and Rui Ma. 17 Before I go back to the debtor, are there 18 any other creditors on the line who have counsel 19 who'd like to put their appearance on the record? 20 MS. GRINNELL:
21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 translation. 23 MS. GRINNELL:
24 the firm Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman and Herz and
1 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry.
2 cannot hear you clearly. 3 MS. GRINNELL:
4 has been kind of off. Can you hear me now? 5 THE INTERPRETER: Yes. 6 MS. GRINNELL: Okay.
7 said. 8 My name is Lillian Grinnell.
9 attorney at Wolf Haldenstein Adler Freeman and Herz 10 and we represent the creditors, Rong Zhang, Xiaodan 11 Wang, and Chong Sheen Raphanella. 12 THE INTERPRETER:
13 I could not get them. 14 MS. GRINNELL: I'll spell them. 15 I'll start with the creditor's names.
16 creditor's names are Rong Zhang, and that's -- the 17 first name is Rong, R-O-N-G, Z-H-A-N-G. 18 The second creditor's name is Xiaodan 19 Wang. And her first name is spelled X-I-A-O-D-A-N. 20 And her last name is spelled W-A-N-G. 21 And then the third creditor, Chong Shen 22 Raphanella.
23 then the second name is S-H-E-N.
24 is R-A-P-H-A-N-E-L-L-A. 25 THE INTERPRETER:
1 and R-A-P-H-A-L. 2 MS. GRINNELL: I'm sorry.
3 me to spell the third name again?
5 Sorry? I apologize.
6 very bad.
7 again? 8 THE INTERPRETER: I think I'm okay.
9 repeat it to Mr. Kwok already. 10 MS. GRINNELL: Okay. 11 MS. CLAIBORN:
12 creditors on the line or parties on the line? 13 MS. ZAMIR:
14 Nessenoff & Miltenberg. I'm spell that.
15 name is Zamir, Z-A-M-I-R.
16 O-F-F, and Miltenberg, M-I-L-T-E-N-B-E-R-G.
17 represent creditor Sam Nunberg, N-U-N-B-E-R-G. 18 MS. CLAIBORN:
19 would like to put their appearance on the record. 20 MS. KUZNICK: Yes.
21 E-M-I-L-Y, and then Kuznick, K-U-Z-N-I-C-K, of 22 Stroock, Stroock and Lavan, that's S-T-R-O-O-C-K, 23 and Stroock, and Lavan is L-A-V-A-N. And we 24 represent the Sherry Netherland.
25 Netherland it's S-H-E-R-R-Y, and then Netherland, N-
1 E-T-H-E-R-L-A-N-D. 2 THE INTERPRETER:
3 said.
5 THE INTERPRETER:
6 clarifying what was yelled out just now.
8 THE INTERPRETER: I'm sorry.
9 interpreter cannot get that.
10 question so I don't know. 11 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you, Bin. 12 Any other creditors or parties in interest 13 before I go back to the debtor? 14 MR. HARBACH:
15 O'Melveny and Myers, representing PACS.
16 wanted to clarify that is it correct that we have 17 not gotten an answer from the debtor about what he 18 just said? 19 I have not heard any interpretation of it 20 and I understand the interpreter was attempting to 21 clarify what was said but the debtor did not 22 respond, as far as I heard, and we'd like to know 23 what he said. 24 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga.
25 accept your apologies.
1 I accept your apology for that inference. 2 MS. CLAIBORN:
3 that a in minute. 4 MR. HARBACH: Okay.
5 whether I should apologize, but can we inquire then 6 who made the outburst?
7 attempting to clarify and so are we.
8 inference. 9 THE INTERPRETER:
10 you requested.
11 few words -- with sentences.
12 not get those sentences.
13 to clarify who talked and what those words are, but 14 nobody picked up the interpreter's question. 15 MS. CLAIBORN: This is Holley Claiborn. 16 Could the person who spoke up please answer the 17 interpreter's question and identify themselves? 18 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry about that.
19 now it was it was just a video tape. It was not 20 someone talked. 21 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. Mr. 22 Kwok -- what Mr. Kwok heard during that outburst was 23 someone playing back an audio of his voice and we do 24 want to know everyone who is on the phone and we 25 would like identified who played that audio clip.
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1 Thank you. 2 UNIDENTIFIED:
3 Mr. Kwok's video just now. 4 MS. CLAIBORN:
5 spoke identify themselves? 6 THE INTERPRETER:
7 clarify.
9 MR. YAN:
10 Mr. Kwok's creditors. 11 MR. BALDIGA:
12 please? Could we obtain the spelling of that name 13 please? 14 MR. YAN:
15 India, N, as in Nancy, G as in George, Y as in Yes, 16 U as in umbrella.
17 in Nancy. 18 MR. BALDIGA:
19 again.
20 everyone else on the line, just so we know who is 21 participating, whether or not they intend to ask 22 questions? 23 MS. CLAIBORN: I'm trying to get there. 24 That was my -- okay. 25 Is anyone else on the line?
1 the line, and you could please identify yourself? 2 MR. GREIF: Hello.
3 G-R-E-I-F. 4 MR. WARREN:
5 Myers. 6 MR. JALBERT:
7 (indiscernible). 8 INDISCERNIBLE:
9 Robinson and Cole. 10 INDISCERNIBLE:
11 Stroock, Stroock and Lavan. 12 MS. DEERING:
13 Rudnick. 14 MS. CLAIBORN:
15 again. Thank you all for putting your appearances on 16 the record.
17 camp, Mr. Baldiga, could you put your appearance on 18 the record and note everybody who's with you at your 19 location. 20 MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
21 I'm sorry. I missed what was just said. 22 MS. CLAIBORN:
23 ahead, please?
24 please? 25 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. Thank you.
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1 our offices at 7 Times Square in New York. 2 And can you please state the name, Mr. 3 Baldiga, of who is present with you?
5 MS. CLAIBORN:
6 state the names of the people who are with you? 7 MR. BALDIGA: Ben Silverberg and Uri Pinelo. 8 MS. CLAIBORN: Okay.
9 I heard earlier are Una Menye (ph), who is an 10 interpreter, and Attorney Aaron Mitchell. 11 MR. BALDIGA: That's right. Yes. 12 Ms. CLAIBORN:
13 Mr. Kwok and I would ask everyone to put their 14 phones on mute.
16 MS. CLAIBORN: Mr. Kwok, as you know, today's 17 meeting is being recorded and there's an 18 interpreter, Bin, who's interpreting my questions 19 and the comments of others and will also be 20 interpreting your answers. 21 Please wait to answer any questions you are 22 asked today until the official interpreter has made 23 a full translation. 24 I ask that you do not communicate with your 25 own interpreter who is present with you before you
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Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 answer the questions, and should you do so, I will ask the official interpreter to translate that discussion. THE INTERPRETER: Sorry. Could you please repeat? MS. CLAIBORN: Mr. Kwok, I ask that you do not communicate with your own interpreter who is with you today before you answer my questions or the questions of others. THE INTERPRETER: He could not use his own interpreter. MS. CLAIBORN: Bin, could you translate that instruction for Mr. Kwok. MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. To the extent -- MS. CLAIBORN: Mr. Baldiga, could you just wait for Bin to interpret that instruction for me and then you can make your comment. MR. BALDIGA: Two things. This is Bill Baldiga. Holley, you've become quite muffled again and second, to the extent that Mr. Kwok needs to talk to his interpreter to better understand what was said or the interpreter in the room with us believes that there was a misinterpretation, we will
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1 tell you that so that you do know if there is a 2 further conversation. 3 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you.
5 EXAMINATION BY MS. CLAIBORN:
Mr. Kwok, can you please explain the reason 7 to file your Chapter 11 bankruptcy case? 8 UNIDENTIFIED: Sorry?
Mr. Kwok, please explain the reasons behind 10 your decision to file your Chapter 11 bankruptcy 11 case? 12 MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach.
13 having trouble understanding you again. 14 MS. CLAIBORN: I apologize.
15 is new and I'm yelling into the phone, but unless I 16 put it on speaker phone I won't be able to record 17 it. Does yelling improve your ability to hear me? 18 MR. HARBACH:
19 understand your questions because they're so 20 muffled. It's not volume, it's diction, if I may be 21 blunt. 22 MS. CLAIBORN: I will try to speak slowly. 23 Is that any better? 24 MR. BALDIGA: It seems to be, yes.
25 you.
Okay. We're going to try this again.
4 reasons behind filing your Chapter 11 bankruptcy 5 case?
I cannot understand you.
7 you mean by filing Chapter 11 of bank.
Mr. Kwok, why did you file your bankruptcy 9 case? 10 THE INTERPRETER:
11 to clarify the word he said.
I'm not filing any bankruptcy certificate.
Let me try again. 14 Mr. Kwok, you are a Chapter 11 debtor in a 15 bankruptcy proceeding here in the United States. 16 Mr. Kwok, what were the reasons behind your 17 decision to file your bankruptcy case?
19 bankruptcy, right?
Yes.
22 my second trial, or second appearance in Southern 23 District. I was given a fine of \$120 million and I 24 was ordered to pay it off within five days.
25 without any choices -- so I filed bankruptcy Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 352 of
1 application at Connecticut state and Chapter 11.
Mr. Kwok, when was the first time you spoke 3 with a lawyer about filing a bankruptcy case? 4 MR. BALDIGA:
5 approximate date. Not the substance of the advice.
Approximately 12, 13.
8 year?
It was February the 12th of 2002.
Did you say 2002 or 2021?
2022. February the 12th or 13.
Mr. Kwok, I'd ask you to take a look at your 13 bankruptcy petition that was filed with the 14 bankruptcy court at ECF 1. 15 Mr. Kwok, a handwritten signature appears on 16 that petition. Is that your handwritten signature?
Hold on a second. I'll ask the lawyer to get 18 it and I'll take a look. 19 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga.
20 with us the petition with the electronic signature 21 as filed.
22 the handwritten signature.
23 it, we could get it at a break.
25 document that your counsel has, which is the
1 bankruptcy petition with your printed name on it and 2 confirm that you signed that document prior to it 3 being filed with the court?
Please hold on one second.
5 look. 6 MR. BALDIGA:
7 please. I want to hear the translation of what you 8 said.
10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 us? 12 MS. CLAIBORN: Bin, are you on the line?
14 Bin, are you there?
16 It seems that Bin has left us so I'm going 17 to put everybody on hold and I'm going to try to 18 reconnect her. I apologize. 19 MR. BALDIGA: That's okay.
20 short break? 21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 minutes to do that, so go ahead and we'll reconvene 23 as soon as I can get her on the line. 24 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you very much.
1 MS. CLAIBORN:
2 after a short break due to some technical 3 difficulties. 4 BY MS. CLAIBORN:
The pending question was asking Mr. Kwok to 6 confirm that he signed the bankruptcy petition that 7 was filed at ECF 1.
I have finished looking at it, yes.
Mr. Kwok, did you read and understand the 10 bankruptcy petition and information it contains 11 before you signed it?
Yes, I understood.
Mr. Kwok, was the petition translated into 14 another language for you before you signed it?
Yes, it was translated into Chinese for me.
Who translated the bankruptcy petition?
My lawyer did.
19 speaks Chinese. 20 So who was the company or the person that 21 you used to translate the petition for you?
I don't know.
24 bankruptcy petition true and accurate to the best of 25 your knowledge? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 355 of
Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 A Yes, it is accurate and true. Q Mr. Kwok, can you please take a look at the declaration and about individual debtor's schedules that was filed with the court docket at ECF No. 79. THE INTERPRETER: Sorry, could you please repeat? Q Mr. Kwok, can you please take a look at the declaration about an individual debtor's schedules that was filed with the bankruptcy court at ECF 79. Mr. Kwok, a handwritten signature appears on that declaration. Is that your handwritten signature? A The document in my hand. Yes, it was signed by me. Q And are you looking at ECF no. 79? A Yes. Q Mr. Kwok, was the declaration that was filed at ECF 79 translated into another language for you before you signed it? A Yes. Q What language was it translated into? A Chinese. Q Mr. Kwok, do you know who did the translation of ECF no. 79? A Yes.
And who was that person who translated ECF 2 79 into Chinese for you?
The lawyer.
Can you tell me the name of the lawyer?
Bill. 6 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga.
7 witness is not distinguishing between what I did 8 personally and what we had commissioned, to help 9 clarify. I do not obviously do translations myself. 10 MS. CLAIBORN:
11 tell me the name of the translation person who 12 worked for you or the name of the company? 13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 have it here.
Mr. Kwok, did you read and understand the 16 declaration filed at ECF no. 79 before you signed 17 it?
Yes, understood.
Mr. Kwok, can you please take a look at your 20 bankruptcy schedules that were filed with the 21 bankruptcy court at ECF 78. 22 And Mr. Kwok, for purposes of today, when I 23 used the term schedules, either collectively or by a 24 particular schedule, I'm referring to the documents 25 that were filed at ECF 78.
1 Mr. Kwok, were your bankruptcy schedules 2 translated for you?
Yes, it was translated.
Mr. Kwok, were you involved in preparing the 5 responses and the answers to the questions in the 6 schedules?
Yes, I was.
Mr. Kwok, did you read and understand all of 9 the responses and the answers to the questions in 10 the schedules before you signed the declaration that 11 was filed at ECF 79.
Yes.
14 preparation of your bankruptcy schedules?
The lawyer.
17 helped you?
Bill.
20 Baldiga?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, did any other lawyers help you in 23 preparing your bankruptcy schedules?
Yes.
1 other lawyers who assisted you?
3 cannot read English well. 4 MR. BALDIGA:
5 happy to add that, of course, other of our 6 colleagues here at Brown Rudnick assisted. But I'm 7 not sure Mr. Kwok would have details as to who 8 exactly assisted on what part of it, but you could 9 ask, of course.
Mr. Kwok, did any lawyer help you prepare 11 your schedules who is not a lawyer at Brown Rudnick? 12 MR. BALDIGA:
13 Mr. Kwok for one second. I'm just going to put you 14 on mute for one second. 15 MS. CLAIBORN:
16 question before you have your conference, Mr. 17 Baldiga.
Because the whole bankruptcy application, 19 the whole stuff was arranged by this lawyer.
20 don't know all the other details. 21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 your client? 23 MR. BALDIGA: I'll clarify only that Mr. 24 Kwok likely does not know of all of the 25 conversations that we've had with others, but this Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 359 of
1 is the opportunity to exam him, so you can obviously 2 ask that but we don't want to be misleading.
Mr. Kwok, aside from Mr. Baldiga and lawyers 4 at Brown Rudnick did you speak with any other 5 lawyers about preparing your bankruptcy schedules?
Yes.
Who did you speak with?
Another law firm called Ari and my personal 9 lawyer (indiscernible).
What is the name of your personal lawyer? 11 MR. BALDIGA:
12 able to answer that question? 13 MS. CLAIBORN: Go ahead. 14 MR. BALDIGA:
15 confer, please? 16 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes.
18 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you.
Mr. Kwok, what is the name of your personal 20 lawyer?
Ari (indiscernible).
Mr. Kwok do I understand correctly that you 23 discussed your bankruptcy schedules with Guy 24 Petrillo and Aaron Mitchell?
Yes. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 360 of
Mr. Kwok, did you discuss your bankruptcy
2 schedules with any other lawyers that you haven't 3 yet told me about today?
I don't remember.
Mr. Kwok, are there any errors or omissions 6 in your bankruptcy schedules?
I don't see anything like that now.
Mr. Kwok, is everything in your bankruptcy 9 schedules true and accurate to the best of your 10 knowledge?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, could you please take a look at 13 your bankruptcy statement of financial affairs that 14 was filed with the court at ECF no. 77. 15 Mr. Kwok, using the numbers at the top of 16 the document can you please go to page 20 where you 17 will find a handwritten signature. 18 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
Where you will find a handwritten signature. 20 Mr. Kwok, is the handwritten signature on 21 page 20 of the statement of financial affairs your 22 own?
Yes.
25 affairs translated for you before you signed it?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, were you involved in the preparing 3 of the responses and the answers to the questions in 4 the statement of financial affairs?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, did you read and understand all 7 the responses and answers to the questions in the 8 statement of financial affairs before you signed it?
I understood all.
Mr. Kwok, are there any errors or omissions 11 in your statement of financial affairs?
No.
15 question? 16 MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry.
17 that? We didn't get the interpretation here in the 18 room for some reason. 19 MS. CLAIBORN: I'll ask the question again.
Are there any errors or omissions in your 21 statement of financial affairs?
23 omissions.
Mr. Kwok, is everything in your statement of 25 financial affairs true and accurate to the best of
1 your knowledge? 2 A Yes.
4 preparation of your statement of financial affairs? 5 A My lawyer, Bill, and my financial advisor, 6 Matt. 7 Q Mr. Kwok, are you referring to Attorney 8 Baldiga? 9 A Yes. 10 Q And what is the name -- the full name of the 11 financial advisor? 12 A I don't know how to spell it. 13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 at Verdolino and Lowey.
15 Q Mr. Kwok, is that correct? 16 A I'm afraid I will say it wrong, but I will 17 ask for Mr. -- my lawyer Baldiga to clarify for you. 18 Q We can move on. 19 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. 20 Mr. Kwok simply does not know the full name 21 of Matt Flynn or Matt's colleagues at Verlino and 22 Lowey, but I confirm that he is pointing at Matt 23 Flynn next to him when he answers the question. 24 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you. 25 Q Mr. Kwok, did anyone else help you with your
1 statement of financial affairs?
No.
4 United States?
Nearly seven years. 6 MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach.
7 didn't get the translation of the answer. 8 MS. CLAIBORN:
9 your translation. 10 THE INTERPRETER: Nearly 7 years.
Mr. Kwok, do you still live at the Taconic 12 Road property in Greenwich?
Yes.
Who owns that property in Greenwich?
My wife.
Your bankruptcy documents refer to a company 17 called Greenwich Land, LLC. Who owns that company?
My wife.
What is your wife's name?
21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 translate that for me into a spelling? 23 THE INTERPRETER:
24 him which Chinese characters are, then I can spell 25 it for you.
My wife's name is read at (indiscernible) 2 but she's from -- she's from Hong Kong.
3 spelling is different from Mainland and I don't know 4 how to spell her name.
Mr. Kwok, could you just please spell her 6 last name?
I don't know how to spell.
Does anyone else have a membership interest 9 in Greenwich Land LLC aside from your wife?
I don't know.
12 company?
2020.
15 Greenwich Land, LLC?
No.
How much did Greenwich Land, LLC pay for the 18 purchase of the Greenwich property on Taconic Road?
I don't know specifically but approximately 20 5 million.
And how was that purchase funded?
I don't know.
Who would know the answer, Mr. Kwok? 24 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
Who would know the answer to that, Mr. Kwok?
My wife knows. 2 MR. HARBACH:
3 apologize for the interruption. 4 We missed the translation by the number of 5 that Mr. Kwok said approximately this kind of 6 property would cost. Could that please be repeated? 7 THE INTERPRETER:
8 cannot hear you clearly. 9 MS. CLAIBORN:
10 question again. 11 MR. HARBACH: Thank you.
How much was the Taconic Road property in 13 Greenwich purchased for?
15 million to 5 million.
17 property on Taconic Road in Greenwich?
I don't know the specific time.
Do you know the year?
2019 or 2020. I don't remember clearly.
22 MS. CLAIBORN:
23 identify themselves? 24 MR. BALDIGA: Excuse me just for one second. 25 We may have a translation issue.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 366 of
1 put you on mute for one second.
3 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga.
4 believe that the answer by Mr. Kwok to the date was 5 2019 or 2020, but the translator may have said 2020 6 without a mention of 2019. I obviously don't know. 7 But that's -- if it matters, you could re-ask to be 8 sure that there's clarity around that?
10 purchase the Taconic Road property in Greenwich?
Maybe it's 2020 or maybe it's 2019. I don't 12 remember clearly. I don't know.
14 connection with the purchase of the Taconic Road 15 Property in Greenwich?
No.
18 property in Greenwich? 19 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
Who lives at the Taconic Road property in 21 Greenwich?
My wife and I.
23 lives in New York will come back.
25 anyone?
1 THE INTERPRETER: Are you what?
Are you currently employed by anyone or any 3 company?
No.
Mr. Kwok, have you had any employment or any 6 job with an employer since you started living in the 7 United States?
I don't remember clearly.
9 clearly but approximately in 2015 at Golden Spring I 10 worked for some time.
11 of salary I left and nothing else.
What work did you do for Golden Spring in 13 2015?
I don't remember quite clearly but it seems
17 remember clearly.
19 Golden Spring? 20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 just want to make sure we -- excuse me for one 22 second. I just want to make sure we don't 23 (indiscernible) translation. We may.
25 MR. BALDIGA:
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 368 of
1 the response was that if he had a role at Golden 2 Springs, it was to develop investment opportunities 3 not to develop investors.
5 Golden Spring?
I don't remember clearly.
Mr. Kwok, when you say Golden Spring, are 8 you referring to the company known as Golden Spring, 9 New York, Limited?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, did you get paid for any of the 12 work that you for Golden Spring?
Yes.
How much were you paid?
16 specifically.
Mr. Kwok, did you receive a paycheck from 18 your work at Golden Spring?
I should have but I don't remember clearly 20 specifically.
22 were paid by Golden Spring into a bank account?
24 account at Morgan Stanley.
Mr. Kwok, are you saying that you had a bank
1 account at Morgan Stanley?
Yes, once I had.
Do you still have a bank account at Morgan 4 Stanley?
No.
When did you close your accounts at Morgan 7 Stanley?
9 Chinese Communist Party stated chasing me and
me.
11 closed. 12 MR. BALDIGA: Hold on.
13 mistranslation there.
15 MR. BALDIGA:
16 mistranslation was just the interpretation of the 17 word. But here the entire crux of the answer was 18 left out. And I'm not sure what happened. 19 MS. CLAIBORN:
20 question. We can try again. 21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 the answer -- I'm concerned with the accuracy of the 23 translation because there was specific mention of 24 names that were simply not produced in the answer. 25 And I'll guess, Bin, did you not hear the mention of
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 370 of
1 PACS and Bruno Wu, or was there a sound issue, or 2 what happened?
4 MS. CLAIBORN:
5 MR. KWOK:
6 Airlines and also Chinese Communist party, they all 7 chased me and wanted to kill me.
9 closed. 10 PAC, PACS.
11 are present today at today's meeting. 12 MR. BALDIGA:
13 the entirety of what Mr. Kwok said.
14 small part of what he said, obviously.
15 what he said but that's much shorter.
17 THE INTERPRETER:
19 can maintain the integrity of his meaning. 20 MR. KWOK:
21 one of the major creditors.
22 (indiscernible).
member. 23 All the money that had to be paid went into an 24 account of the Communist Party under the name of 25 Bruno Wu. So since that day when all the -- all the
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 371 of
1 representatives of the Chinese Communist party -- so 2 when the chasing and killing started I lost all my 3 bank accounts. 4 MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach.
5 could you please repeat that? 6 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry? 7 MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach.
8 just translated an answer that began with since that 9 day. Can you please repeat the answer in English? 10 THE INTERPRETER:
11 people who are representatives of Chinese Communist 12 Party, since that day I lost all my bank accounts. 13 BY MS. CLAIBORN:
15 Morgan Stanley account when you closed it?
Yes.
And where did you move that money to?
Nobody bothered looking at me again since 19 the account was closed.
Mr. Kwok, my question is where did you move 21 the money to? 22 MR. BALDIGA:
23 sorry. This is Bill Baldiga. 24 Could you ask if perhaps you're inferring or 25 implying that he moved it as opposed to something
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 372 of
1 happened to it?
2 way and you may get a more full answer?
Mr. Kwok, did you or someone acting on your 4 behalf close the Morgan Stanley account?
The Communist Party, Bruno Wu and also the 6 (indiscernible).
7 party.
Mr. Kwok, was the Morgan Stanley account in 9 the United States?
Yes.
Mr. Kwok, how does somebody other than you, 12 or someone acting on your behalf close a bank 13 account in your name? 14 THE INTERPRETER:
15 question, the interpretation of the question.
18 Party, like what's happening today. The same thing.
happened on me. 20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 that you ask whether Morgan Stanley closed the 22 account, just so we could be more efficient here?
24 Morgan Stanley? 25 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
2 Morgan Stanley? 3 THE INTERPRETER:
4 quite get the question actually.
6 account at Morgan Stanley?
No.
9 Stanley to close your account?
No.
12 bank account at Morgan Stanley was closed?
Morgan Stanley notified me that I was on the 14 wanted list of the Chinese government.
15 Bruno Wu who was representing (indiscernible)
16 on the wanted list so the account was closed.
18 account, what happened to the money in the account? 19 MR. HARBACH:
20 Harbach. I'm sorry. I missed the second half of that 21 question.
22 and then I lost you.
I'll repeat my question. 24 Mr. Kwok, when Morgan Stanley closed the 25 bank account, what happened to the money in the bank
1 account?
The last thing I know was a Chinese speaking 3 person called me telling me that my account was 4 closed because I was under a wanted list of the 5 Chinese government.
6 don't know really.
8 MR. BALDIGA:
9 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes, Mr. Baldiga? 10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 it would be helpful -- I don't want to interrupt 12 your flow of questions, if we took a break pretty 13 soon. But if you want to finish this line, certain 14 do that. 15 I also want -- there may be some confusion 16 with the Morgan name and so you may want to ask the 17 witness whether it's, in fact, Morgan Stanley or JP 18 Morgan Chase. 19 MR. KWOK:
20 Morgan Chase.
21 confused with Morgan Stanley or JP Morgan Chase.
23 whatever it is you're calling it, be it JP Morgan 24 Chase or Morgan Stanley?
1 account.
3 approximately when it was closed?
A few thousand U.S. dollars. 5 MR. HARBACH:
6 the English, please? 7 MS. CLAIBORN:
8 the answer?
10 MS. CLAIBORN:
11 the answer? 12 MR. HARBACH:
13 missed the translation before the word thousand. I 14 did not hear the number.
15 it? 16 THE INTERPRETER:
17 U.S. dollars.
19 dollars, can you give me an idea of what you mean? 20 Was it under \$10,000?
I don't remember.
Mr. Kwok, a few minutes ago you testified 23 that you were working for Golden Spring developing 24 investment opportunities. Can you explain more? 25 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry? Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 MS. CLAIBORN: I wasn't finished with the question. I apologize. I'll try again. Q Mr. Kwok, a few minutes ago you testified that you were working for Golden Spring developing investment opportunities. Can you please explain what you mean by that? A I don't remember. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 376 of
Q When you were working for Golden Spring, were you working in the United States?
A Yes.
Q When you were working with Golden Spring did you have a job title?
A I don't remember.
Q When you were working for Golden Spring, did you do any other work aside from developing investment opportunities?
A (indiscernible) Communist Party of China.
Q Can you please explain that?
A Since 2015 up till now I have been spending all my time and my energy on collecting information about corruption and also human rights issues and assassinations of the Community Party. That's my target and my work.
Q Mr. Kwok, do you currently have any source of income?
1 THE INTERPRETER: I didn't get you.
2 you please repeat?
Mr. Kwok, do you currently have a source of 4 income?
No.
Mr. Kwok, have you filed your tax returns 7 for the year 2021 with the Internal Revenue Service 8 in the United States?
No.
Mr. Kwok, have you filed any tax returns in 11 states for the tax year 2021? 12 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
14 states for the tax year 2021?
No.
What tax returns will you need to file for 17 what states for the year 2021?
Individual tax file in Connecticut.
20 State of New York for the year 2021?
No.
23 office tax returns for the years 2019 and 2020.
24 those tax returns the same as the tax returns you 25 filed with the Internal Revenue Service in the State
1 of New York? 2 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry, the date of what? 3 MS. CLAIBORN: 2019 and 2020. 4 THE INTERPRETER: Yes, I got that.
5 the later part? 6 MS. CLAIBORN: The State of New York.
No, I filed them in Connecticut, 2020.
for 2019 and 2020. 10 2020 I filed in Connecticut. 11 MR. BALDIGA:
12 soon? 13 MS. CLAIBORN:
14 suggest that we can't really take a break because we 15 only have the interpreter until 2:00.
16 it needs to be a very, very short one. 17 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Five minutes? 18 MS. CLAIBORN:
19 question before we do that.
21 returns that you provided to the United States 22 Trustee for the year 2020 and 2019 were the same as 23 those filed with the taxing authorities? 24 THE INTERPRETER: The what?
25 word.
1 MS. CLAIBORN: Authorities.
3 THE INTERPRETER: Could you please repeat? 4 Sorry.
Mr. Kwok, can you please confirm that the 6 tax returns that you provided to the Office of the 7 United States Trustee for the tax years 2019 and 8 2020 are the same as those that you provided to the 9 Internal Revenue Service and to the State of 10 Connecticut and to the State of New York?
Yes.
13 MR. BALDIGA: I want to clarify.
14 know, there were very limited redactions as to 15 Social Security number and maybe a couple of data 16 points. I'm not sure if the witness knows what we 17 did by way of that data protection, but you do. I 18 just wanted to not leave the record ambiguous in 19 that regard. 20 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you.
22 interest income only and no other source of income. 23 Did you have any other source of income in 2020?
No. 25 MS. CLAIBORN:
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1 very short break. It is now 12:30. I would like 2 everyone to reconvene at 12:35. I'm not going to 3 disconnect the call.
4 put your phones on hold. 5 We will reconvene at 12:35. Thank you.
7 MS. CLAIBORN: Okay.
8 record after a short break.
Mr. Kwok, I would like to talk to you about 10 Golden Spring, New York. 11 Do you currently work for Golden Spring in 12 any capacity?
No.
15 formed? 16 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
18 formed? 19 THE INTERPRETER:
20 later half. Golden New York what? 21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 refer to it as Golden Spring.
23 referring to Golden Spring New York.
When was Golden Spring formed as a company?
I don't know.
The address on the petition is 162 East 64th 2 Street. Who owns that property? 3 I can ask the question again. 4 The address for Golden Spring is listed as 5 162 East 64th Street in New York.
6 property?
I don't know.
What is the nature of that property at 162 9 East 64th Street?
I don't know which property you're talking 11 about.
13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 MS. CLAIBORN: Let me just try again.
16 MR. BALDIGA: There's a translation issue. 17 Could we confer for one second because 18 obviously there's a misunderstanding. So could Mr. 19 Kwok talk to his translator because that obviously 20 didn't come through. 21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 if I try again. Let me try again, please.
24 bankruptcy petition is listed as 162 East 64th 25 Street in New York.
1 THE INTERPRETER: Is it 54 or 64?
2 4? 3 MS. CLAIBORN: 64. 4 THE INTERPRETER: So maybe because of the 5 phone I mistook the 6 as 5 so let me correct my 6 mistake and reinterpret again. 7 A Yes, that's the address of Golden Spring. 8 Q Does Golden Spring own that building that's 9 located at that address? 10 A I don't know. 11 Q Have you ever been to that address? 12 A Yes. 13 Q What type of building is it?
14 there? 15 A It was a building. 16 Q Is the building a residential building or a 17 commercial building? 18 A Business building. 19 MS. CLAIBORN:
20 your translation. 21 THE INTERPRETER:
22 business building. 23 Q Does anyone live at that address? 24 A I don't know. 25 Q What type of business does Golden Spring do?
It's a big family business my son works, but 2 I don't know specifically what categories of 3 business it has.
It is a family office owned by my son.
6 has other businesses, but I don't know.
8 business or family office, what do you mean by those 9 terms?
It's mainly for the whole family, all the 11 family members.
and help each other.
Mr. Kwok, can you explain it in more detail?
I don't know how to explain.
Does Golden Spring have any employees?
Yes.
How many?
I don't know.
Does Golden Spring own any real estate?
I don't know.
Does Golden Spring own any other business?
I don't know.
Does Golden Spring have any bank accounts?
I don't know.
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1 documents filed with the bankruptcy court that
2 Golden Spring pays for you personal living expenses. 3 Can you please explain how they do that?
I don't know what you mean by they pay me. 5 In what regard?
Mr. Kwok, you have previously told the court 7 in your bankruptcy documents that Golden Spring pays 8 for your clothing, your food and your housing. 9 My question is how do they do that?
10 give you money? Do they pay other people directly? 11 How does it work?
Whenever I need any expenses for my basic 13 living I talk to my son and he will tell his office 14 to give to me.
Who are the owners of Golden Spring? 16 MR. HARBACH:
17 missed the end of that question. I talk to my son 18 and he -- that answer.
19 he and then I lost it.
20 English again? 21 THE INTERPRETER:
22 gentleman? 23 MS. CLAIBORN:
24 you could repeat the translation of Mr. Kwok's 25 answer about how the money flows from Golden Spring.
2 interpretation. 3 When I need expenses for my basic living I 4 tell my son.
6 Spring?
My son.
Are there any owners of Golden Spring other 9 than your son?
No.
Mr. Kwok, have you ever owned an interest in 12 Golden Spring?
No.
Who are the officers and directors of Golden 15 Spring? 16 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. 17 This is something for which there are very 18 serious physical security concerns and it's not that 19 the debtor would refuse to answer, if he knows.
20 not on a line like this where it's open to the 21 public and who else knows. There are -- hold on. 22 Can I just confer with the witness because 23 we'd like to give you as much as possible, but we 24 don't want to cause severe security issues. 25 So could I just have one minute to confer
1 with the witness? 2 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes.
4 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga, again. 5 The witness believes that he may know who 6 the directors and officers are and is prepared to 7 testify as to the best of his knowledge in that 8 regard. And if we could take it one question at a 9 time we'll go from there. 10 If you could interpret that, because I want 11 to be sure that the witness understands what I just 12 said as well, please.
MS. CLAIBORN:
Mr. Kwok, as of today, who are the officers 16 of Golden Spring?
I'm going to repeat that name so everyone 19 understands what I thought I heard.
20 was Yan Ping, also known as Yvonne Wang.
21 accurate?
Yes.
Is Yvonne Wang the only officer of Golden 24 Spring?
I don't know.
As of today, who are the directors of Golden 2 Spring?
I don't know.
Mr. Kwok, have you ever been an officer or a 5 direct or Golden Spring?
I don't remember.
Mr. Kwok, who is Max Krazner?
I don't know. I don't know. 9 THE INTERPRETER:
10 the name again?
Mr. Kwok, who is Max Krazner?
13 Mr. Kwok, can you please answer? 14 MR. BALDIGA:
15 witness for one second. Hold on please? 16 MS. CLAIBORN:
17 he would answer the question before you make a 18 confer.
20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 opportunity. The witness could answer.
He has to double check with you because I 23 cannot read and cannot remember English names well. 24 So just the name, you said Max.
25 Max only I know Max.
1 it, I'm not sure. I don't know.
3 Spring?
Yes. I know.
And what is Max's role with Golden Spring?
I don't know.
Well, how do you know Max?
I don't remember.
Do you know more than one person by the name 10 of Max?
For me English name is very complicated. 12 Like I can't remember the last name of my lawyer. If 13 you add something else to Max, I don't know.
Mr. Kwok, the name Max Krazner is listed as 15 the person to whom the mail for Golden Spring is 16 directed to. Do you know why that is? 17 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
Do you know why that is?
20 Spring. I only know this one thing.
And what is Max's job at Golden Spring?
I'm not sure what role.
23 know he is in charge of finance, but I'm not sure.
25 respect to finances?
I was not involved in the management so I 2 don't know.
If Golden Spring gives you money, does it 4 come through Max Krazner's efforts?
5 make that happen?
I don't know.
7 person.
9 Spring how do you get money?
10 form of cash or something else?
From my son and (indiscernible). 12 MS. CLAIBORN: I'm sorry, Bin.
13 understand your translation.
14 again? 15 THE INTERPRETER:
16 (indiscernible).
My question was how do you get money from 18 your son?
19 other form?
I don't understand what you mean by how, the 21 word how. I never get money directly from them.
If you don't get money directly from your 23 son, how do you get the money from your son?
24 does it go?
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cards. My son and (indiscernible) Wan they just pay my expenses for me. It's impossible for me to get any cash from them. And also I don't have bank account. Any bank accounts. Q Mr. Kwok, do you have access to a credit card that was taken out by Golden Spring? MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. I'm sorry. I think there was a translation issue with the prior question. Could you give us a minute to be sure that the witness understood the question correctly? Hold on for one second. We're going to put it on mute. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: The witness would like to clarify. I think it came through, but we're not sure, that Golden Spring does not give him cash, but simply pays certain bills for his living expenses. If that's what came through the translation, great. If not, we clarify accordingly. Q Mr. Kwok, do you have access to a credit card or a debit card provided to you by or through Golden Spring? A No. Q Mr. Kwok, are you obligated to pay Golden Spring back for the monies that it pays on your
1 behalf for your living expenses?
No. No need. 3 MS. CLAIBORN:
4 the meeting to creditors, given that we have a 5 limited amount of time for today. I am not done with 6 all my questions. 7 We will need to reconvene on another day, 8 but for purposes of today's examination I'm now 9 going to open it up to creditors who may wish to 10 examine. 11 I would ask that you identify yourself when 12 you speak and to be mindful of the need for 13 interpretation. 14 MR. BALDIGA:
15 the record.
16 the petition and asked whether anyone lived at 162 17 East 64th Street. 18 And as we told you informally when we filed 19 the petition there was great concern over the 20 debtor's physical security and so he used that 21 address, but has since, obviously, corrected the 22 record that he lives in the Greenwich house that you 23 asked about earlier today. 24 And so I just didn't want the record to be 25 confusing in that regard. Thank you. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 392 of
1 MS. CLAIBORN:
2 wish to inquire or examine of the debtor? 3 MR. HARBACH: Yes.
4 for PACS.
5 some questions.
6 now or if there are others who would like to ask 7 questions that's fine. However you want to proceed. 8 But we obviously will not finish before 2 o'clock 9 either. 10 THE INTERPRETER: I cannot hear you clearly. 11 MR. HARBACH:
12 and I was just saying that we do have some questions 13 and we are happy to proceed and ask them or if the 14 trustee would like. we can proceed with others 15 asking questions but we will certainly not finish 16 before 2 o'clock either. 17 MR. BALDIGA:
18 please? 19 THE INTERPRETER:
20 get him completely. 21 MS. CLAIBORN:
22 ability to pick up a hand held and speak into a hand 23 held device, as opposed to a speaker phone? 24 MR. HARBACH:
25 move to see if this is any better.
1 a little better now? 2 THE INTERPRETER: Not really. No, sorry. 3 MR. HARBACH: Not really.
4 you what.
5 try dialing in with a phone.
6 okay? 7 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes. 8 MR. BALDIGA:
9 dialogue for Mr. Kwok, please, so he knows that.
11 MR. HARBACH: Hello? 12 MS. CLAIBORN: Hello.
13 Claiborn. 14 MR. HARBACH:
15 just wanted to know if you could hear me better. 16 MS. CLAIBORN: Much better.
17 hear Mr. Harbach? 18 THE INTERPRETER: Yes, I can hear him now. 19 Thank you. 20 MS. CLAIBORN: Go ahead, Mr. Harbach. 21 MR. HARBACH:
22 more so that the interpreter can interpret it. 23 I'm David Harbach and I was just saying that 24 PACS does have some questions we would like to ask, 25 but we certainly will not finish by 2 o'clock and so Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 394 of
1 if Ms. Claiborn would like to proceed with giving 2 other creditors an opportunity to ask questions 3 today, it's entirely up to her or we can start now. 4 MR. BALDIGA:
5 extended our own translator until 2 o'clock so we 6 certainly encourage whoever wants to ask questions 7 to use the time. 8 MR. WOLMAN:
9 to ask some questions now.
THE INTERPRETER: Sorry, I didn't get your name.
MR. WOLMAN: Jay Wolman, and I represent Logan Chang. EXAMINATION BY MR. WOLMAN:
Q Good afternoon, Mr. Kwok.
Do you remember that I took your deposition about a year ago?
THE INTERPRETER: Someone's always talking in the background.
A I have too many depositions. I don't remember specifically.
Q That's all right. I asked you a number of questions and you invoked your rights under the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution. Do you
1 understand that? 2 THE INTERPRETER: You and your wife what? 3 Sorry.
5 Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.
6 that? 7 MR. BALDIGA: We have a translation issue. 8 Hold on for one second, please.
10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 hearing this translation.
12 understand is do you remember having invoked the 13 Fifth Amendment privilege at a prior deposition. 14 That's what we are hearing.
15 interpreter for Mr. Kwok in that way please? 16 THE INTERPRETER:
17 question again. 18 MR. WOLMAN: Sure.
20 invoking the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. 21 Constitution? 22 THE INTERPRETER:
23 clearly.
25 invoking the Fifth Amendment of the U.S.
Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 Constitution? THE INTERPRETER: At a prior what? Sorry. MR. WOLMAN: Deposition. D-E-P-O-S-I-T-I-O- N. THE INTERPRETER: Deposition. Sorry, just one sec. (Pause.) THE INTERPRETER: Okay. In the prior deposition what? Q Do you remember invoking your Fifth Amendment rights? THE INTERPRETER: Invoking what? MR. WOLMAN: Can everybody else hear me or is it just the interpreter? MS. CLAIBORN: This is Holley. I can hear you. MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach. We can hear you fine. MR. BALDIGA: The debtor can hear you. It's not a volume issue. MR. WOLMAN: Is it a diction issue? I can try to -- THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter just didn't get the word. (Indiscernible) rewording. MR. WOLMAN: I cannot reword that. I need Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 396 of
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 397 of
1 you to hear the words in English and translate them, 2 ma'am. 3 THE INTERPRETER: Okay.
4 speak slowly?
6 invoking your rights under the Fifth, number five 7 that is -- Fifth Amendment, ordinal number -- of the 8 U.S. Constitution? 9 THE INTERPRETER: Invoke or evoke? 10 MR. WOLMAN: Invoke, I-N-V-O-K-E. 11 Okay, we still have an issue. 12 UNIDENTIFIED: Hold on. 13 UNIDENTIFIED: Did someone just drop out? 14 MS. CLAIBORN: Bin, are you there?
15 Holley. 16 MR. WOLMAN: Bin? 17 MS. CLAIBORN: Bin, are you there? 18 THE INTERPRETER: Hello. 19 MS. CLAIBORN: Bin, this is Holley Claiborn. 20 THE INTERPRETER: Okay. I'm back. 21 MS. CLAIBORN: Okay. 22 THE INTERPRETER:
23 happened. 24 MS. CLAIBORN: Go ahead. 25 MR. BALDIGA:
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 398 of
Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 not sure what's going on. Is the interpreter with us or not? THE INTERPRETER: Yes, the interpreter is here now. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Thank you. My client just said something and I don't know what he said and I don't know whether you were on for what he said. If you were, I'd like to know -- I'd like you to interpret it. If not, could you let us confer for a second so we could try to figure that out, because there was a lot of confusion. MR. WOLMAN: Bill, can you just ask your client to repeat what he just said? MR. BALDIGA: No -- THE INTERPRETER: The interpreter would like him to repeat what he said because just now all of a sudden I'm not (indiscernible) all the voices sometimes. I'm asking the gentleman to repeat what he said just now. MR. KWOK: Just now in your question you mentioned that -- you asked me whether my wife used something under the law or under the Constitution. I don't remember that. MR. WOLMAN: I said nothing about his wife. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 399 of
1 MR. KWOK:
2 use any kind of law or what? 3 MR. WOLMAN:
4 sort. 5 MR. BALDIGA:
6 maybe you could just go right to whatever you want 7 to ask him instead of what happened a year ago 8 because this is not getting anywhere. 9 MR. WOLMAN:
10 every question relative to finances where he invoked 11 the Fifth and I wanted to make sure he had that in 12 his mind as he answers here today. 13 MR. BALDIGA: Is there a question? 14 MR. WOLMAN:
15 aware of what I'm about to do. 16 At this point, I have no idea, but I am 17 representing to you that is exactly what I'm doing. 18 So I want to make sure your client is appropriately 19 advised. 20 BY MR. WOLMAN:
So a year ago -- this is a lengthy one, Bin, 22 so please just write it down, or do what you need to 23 do. Let me finish and then translate.
24 that piecemeal. 25 THE INTERPRETER: Okay.
1 MR. BALDIGA:
2 MR. WOLMAN:
3 of that and we'll take this in small pieces.
4 Bin, please translate that for the witness because 5 he has to hear everything.
7 THE INTERPRETER: Yes. 8 MR. WOLMAN: Thank you. 9 BY MR. WOLMAN:
A year ago I asked you are you employed.
12 THE INTERPRETER: I asked you what? Sorry.
Are you employed? 14 There's a lot of background noise.
15 knock that off, please. 16 A year ago I asked you are you employed? 17 THE INTERPRETER: You employed?
A year ago I asked you are you employed? 19 Your answer was I have always been a consultant for
21 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry.
22 you are you employed? The answer is what?
I have always been the consultant for a lot
25 THE INTERPRETER:
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 401 of
And my current employment is the -- I am in
2 the broadcasting and to take down the Chinese 3 Communist Party.
4 then asked you how much do you get paid for that. 5 I'm re-asking that question now.
6 do you get paid for that? 7 THE INTERPRETER:
8 the beginning because I didn't get the words when 9 you say a year ago I asked you whether -- are you 10 employed?
11 after is.
Your answer was I always been the consultant 13 for a lot of companies and my current employment is 14 the -- he paused.
15 THE INTERPRETER: Is what? Sorry?
17 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry.
I am in the broadcasting and to take down 19 the Chinese Communist Party.
20 revolution.
21 THE INTERPRETER:
23 MR. WOLMAN: Excuse me. I'm not done.
24 not? 25 THE INTERPRETER:
1 MR. WOLMAN: Why not? 2 THE INTERPRETER:
3 get. Yes, I know it's simple but it's too long.
5 interpretation. I'm highly concentrating. I have a 6 human brain. 7 MR. WOLMAN:
8 things down as they go. 9 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry about that. 10 Let me interpret what I got and then I will 11 ask you the rest. Is that okay? 12 MR. WOLMAN: Yes. 13 THE INTERPRETER: Okay.
15 THE INTERPRETER: Okay.
I then asked you how much do you get paid 17 for that and I am asking you now again, because you 18 invoked the Fifth, how much do you get paid for 19 that?
21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 struggling to -- well, is the question are you 23 getting paid for that? And you can answer that. 24 MR. WOLMAN: No.
25 how much do you get paid for that. He took the
1 Fifth. I'm asking it now again.
How much do you get paid for that?
No money at all.
A year ago I asked you what is Golden Spring 5 New York. You answered it's a company. I then asked 6 you and what is your -- I then asked you and what is 7 your relationship to that company and so I'm asking 8 that question again.
9 that company?
I don't know what you mean by relationship.
12 question, why did you invoke the Fifth last year? 13 MR. BALDIGA: Objection.
14 allow the witness to describe the legal advice a 15 year ago as to the Fifth Amendment. 16 He is prepared to answer whatever questions 17 you may have. You are confusing the witness a bit by 18 in each question having three things, some reference 19 to the Fifth Amendment, some conversation from a 20 year ago and a question as to now.
22 question, I think this would go much more 23 productively. That's your choice. 24 MR. WOLMAN: No.
25 intelligent person who is a big businessman, who is
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 404 of
1 a sophisticated person. I trust he can handle these 2 simple questions. 3 MR. BALDIGA: Proceed as you'd like.
6 MR. BALDIGA: Wait. Hold on.
7 there's a translation that needs to be done.
8 hold on.
9 being said.
11 THE INTERPRETER: Okay. Go ahead.
What is your relationship to Golden Spring?
14 question? I don't know how to answer your question.
16 means?
Relationship means love of things in China. 18 It could be between husband and wife. It could be 19 between a government relationship, a financial 20 relationship, money and it could be a lot of things. 21 So I don't know which one you mean?
22 man/woman relationship or a money relationship or 23 what?
Any relationship?
1 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry?
2 sentence again, because there was talking.
Any relationship, what is yours to Golden 4 Spring? 5 THE INTERPRETER:
6 interpretation first.
8 lends me money. I owe money to him. He helps me.
And why does he do this?
Because I was once a member of the Guo (ph) 11 family. 12 MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach.
13 you please repeat that English answer? 14 THE INTERPRETER:
15 member of Guo family.
Does Golden Spring pay the expenses of any 17 other member of the Guo family?
Yes.
Which other members of the Guo family?
I don't know.
22 Spring pay Mr. Podhaskie, P-O-D-H-A-S-K-I-E, for 23 services rendered to you in your individual 24 capacity. I'm asking that again now.
25 Golden Spring pay Mr. Podhaskie for services Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 406 of
1 rendered to you in your individual capacity? 2 MR. BALDIGA:
3 understand that Mr. Podhaskie may be a lawyer. I 4 just need to confer with the client to make sure he 5 doesn't disclose the substance of legal advice. I'll 6 take one second to do that. 7 MR. WOLMAN:
8 any answer of that sort.
10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 answer the question. 12 MR. KWOK: I don't know.
Have you ever asked anyone why they pay for 14 him to advise you?
I don't remember.
I asked you last year why did Golden Spring 17 New York pay that judgment on your behalf, and I was 18 referring to the one my client, Mr. Cheng, held 19 against you. 20 I'm asking you again why did Golden Spring 21 New York pay that judgment on your behalf?
It was money lended.
Why did Golden Spring loan you that money?
I don't have any thing so I borrowed from 25 them.
1 Q Where did Golden Spring get the money from? 2 A I don't know. 3 Q Where does Golden Spring get any money from? 4 A I don't know. 5 Q Your son owns Golden Spring, correct? 6 A Yes. 7 Q Does your son owe you any money? 8 A No. 9 Q How did your son get the money that funds 10 Golden Spring? 11 A I don't know. 12 Q Did you ever provide your son with any seed 13 capital? 14 A No. 15 Q Have you ever invested in any of your son's 16 businesses? 17 A No. 18 Q When did Connecticut become your residence? 19 A End of February or early March of 2020. 20 Q Okay. And you're sure about that here? 21 A Yes. 22 Q And was that your primary residence since 23 February, 2020 or March, 2020? 24 A Yes. 25 Q A year ago I asked you if you owned any
1 interest in Golden Spring New York. I am asking you 2 that again.
3 Spring New York?
No.
A year ago I asked you are you an officer of 6 Golden Spring New York Limited. I'm asking you 7 again. Are you an officer of Golden Spring New York 8 Limited?
No.
11 Spring pay Attorney Aaron, meaning Aaron Mitchell, 12 on your behalf. 13 I'm asking you again, why would Golden 14 Spring pay Attorney Aaron Mitchell on your behalf? 15 THE INTERPRETER:
16 interpretation. I'll do that for him.
A loan. A loan or borrowed money.
Why did they make you that loan?
I have been borrowing from them all the time 20 because I was a member of the family.
22 Golden Spring put in writing?
Some have, some no.
Okay. Which ones have been put in writing?
I don't remember.
2 Spring?
I don't remember.
5 writing in English?
I don't remember.
Were any of them in Chinese?
I don't remember.
Did you ever pledge any security interest in 10 exchange for any of these loans?
12 (indiscernible). 13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 answer in English? 15 THE INTERPRETER:
16 yes, but I don't remember.
18 don't remember how many loans you took out, how are 19 you able to identify how much they -- you owe them 20 on your bankruptcy schedules?
I didn't quite get you.
If you don't know how many times you took 23 out loans from Golden Spring, not all of which were 24 in writing, how do you know how much you owe them?
My lawyer and the lawyer of Golden Spring Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 410 of
1 they communicate with each other.
2 amount they can define is 21 million.
So Golden Spring's lawyers helped prepare 4 your bankruptcy petition? Is that correct? 5 MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry to interrupt.
two things.
No.
So how did the information get from Golden 9 Spring to your bankruptcy petition? 10 MR. BALDIGA: Objection to the question. 11 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry? 12 MR. BALDIGA: I object to the question. 13 MR. WOLMAN: I'm just trying to figure out 14 how this information he doesn't know wound up in his 15 bankruptcy petition? 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 that his lawyer and Golden Spring's lawyer discussed 18 it. Do you have another question?
Yes.
20 right? 21 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
22 first and then ask another question, please. 23 THE INTERPRETER: Okay. Go ahead.
How did you know that number was right? 25 THE INTERPRETER: Sorry? Number of what? Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 411 of
The number that was put into your bankruptcy 2 petition for what you purportedly owe to Golden 3 Spring, how did you know that was right?
I believe the professionalism of my lawyers. 5 They will review and check all the figures. 6 MS. CLAIBORN:
8 reviewed? 9 MS. CLAIBORN: I apologize for interrupting. 10 MR. BALDIGA: It's now 2 o'clock. 11 MS. CLAIBORN: I apologize for interrupting. 12 It's Holley Claiborn. 13 MR. WOLMAN:
14 filibustering to use up the time. Appreciate it. 15 MR. BALDIGA:
16 addressed to?
17 comment. 18 MR. WOLMAN:
19 that to you. 20 MS. CLAIBORN:
21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 MS. CLAIBORN: -- the next date.
23 going to suggest that we reconvene April 4th at 24 10:00 a.m. in person at the U.S. Trustee's Office in 25 New Haven.
1 Mr. BALDIGA:
2 start to do that if you give me a second. 3 MS. CLAIBORN:
4 translate that? 5 THE INTERPRETER:
6 you whether you still need me on the line for a 7 second or you want me to log off? 8 MS. CLAIBORN:
9 for a second.
10 you to translate that so the debtor understands. 11 THE INTERPRETER: Okay. 12 MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry.
13 I'm sorry.
14 make sure I heard it -- April 4 at 10 o'clock in 15 Bridgeport? 16 MS. CLAIBORN:
17 Haven at the U.S. Trustee's Office. 18 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
19 very quick on that. 20 MS. CLAIBORN:
21 that right now because we need to be able to notify 22 creditors and I want everyone to know before we 23 conclude today. 24 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. I'll put you on hold. 25 MR. HARBACH:
1 Harbach. I'm afraid that that day will not work for 2 us? 3 MS. CLAIBORN: Mr. Harbach, is that you? 4 MR. HARBACH: Yes, ma'am.
5 about to say that I can do Wednesday, the 6th, or 6 any day after that.
7 5th. 8 MS. CLAIBORN: How about Friday, April 8th? 9 MR. HARBACH: I can do that. This is David. 10 I can do that. 11 MR. WOLMAN: This is Jay Wolman.
12 that. 13 MS. CLAIBORN:
14 check on April 8th, please?
16 MR. HARBACH:
17 again. Just anticipating that they're coming back 18 (indiscernible).
19 for whatever it's worth.
20 28th, 29 or 30 of March as well, if that's better. 21 MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga.
22 and 8th are Buddhist holidays so for religious 23 reasons Mr. Kwok can't do it those days.
24 clear the 4th. I'm sure there are some 25 (indiscernible). I'm wondering who could make it. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 414 of
Ho Wan Kwok - March 21, 2022 MS. CLAIBORN: How about March 28th, next Monday? MR. HARBACH: Holley, I didn't get the second part of what you said about the 28th. MS. CLAIBORN: I only offered the 28th as a new date. MR. BALDIGA: This is Bill Baldiga. 28, 29 and 30 Mr. Kwok has a medical issue that he (indiscernible) during those days. MS. CLAIBORN: How about Friday, April 15th? MR. HARBACH: This is David Harbach. That's good by us. MR. BALDIGA: It's Good Friday. Good Friday for me and Passover for many. Can I suggest (indiscernible)? MS. CLAIBORN: I didn't hear your suggestion. I'm sorry. MR. BALDIGA: I respectfully ask that we go back to April 4. One lawyer among a dozen and one creditor should not -- MR. WOLMAN: This is Jay Wolman. I already have something for that day as well. MR. BALDIGA: I know, but there are (indiscernible) -- MR. WOLMAN: Two lawyers, including myself,
1 who is in the middle of questioning. 2 MR. BALDIGA:
3 then. 4 MS. CLAIBORN: Does April 6th work? 5 MR. WOLMAN: What was that date? 6 MS. CLAIBORN: April 6th? 7 MR. HARBACH:
8 do April 6th. 9 MR. BALDIGA: The debtor can as well. 10 UNIDENTIFIED: As can I. 11 MS. CLAIBORN:
12 6th 10:00 a.m. It's in person.
13 Office in New Haven.
15 security. I'd like to start at 10:00. 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 would you reserve on that day, including with the 18 interpreter, just so we can plan? 19 MS. CLAIBORN:
20 the whole day but I will have to follow up and get 21 an understanding about an interpreter and I don't 22 have that at my fingertips right now. 23 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
24 o'clock? 25 I guess we can go off the record as we
1 finish this. It's up to you, obviously. 2 MS. CLAIBORN: Okay.
3 concluded for purposes of Bin's translation services 4 for today. 5 THE INTERPRETER: Thank you. 6 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you very much, Bin. 7 THE INTERPRETER: Have a nice day. 8 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you. 9 I'm going to stop the recording, but we can 10 stay on the line. I'm going to stop the recording. 11 Thank you.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 419 of 567
Melissa Francis is a CIPP/US complex commercial litigator with substantial experience handling cross-border matters. Prior to joining Golden Spring (New York) Ltd. as General Counsel, Melissa practiced for a number of years as a litigation partner at two litigation boutiques and for ten years in the New York office of Mayer Brown's …see more
Melissa Francis [commented on a post • 1mo]
Melissa Francis [commented on a post • 2mo]
[Huge congrats, chica! So proud, but so not surprised!]
Golden Spring (New York) Ltd. · Full-time Sep 2020 - Present · 1 yr 8 mos New York, New York, United States
Seiden Law Group LLP Jun 2020 - Sep 2020 · 4 mos New York, New York, United States
Gerard Fox Law Jul 2017 - Jan 2020 · 2 yrs 7 mos Greater New York City Area
Jul 2007 - Jul 2017 · 10 yrs 1 mo Greater New York City Area Legal Counsel (on secondment from Mayer Brown LLP) Popular Community Bank Apr 2013 - Jun 2013 · 3 mos
[The George Washington University Law School]
Activities and societies: International Law Review Journal, Managing Editor
[BA, Psychology and Russian Literature] 1999 - 2003
4/7/22, 11:44 AM (25) Melissa Francis LinkedIn Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 424 of 567
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 425 of 567
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 426 of
DISTRICT OF CONNECTICUT BRIDGEPORT DIVISION
\* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \* \*
TRANSCRIPT OF PROCEEDINGS BEFORE THE HONORABLE JULIE A. MANNING UNITED STATES BANKRUPTCY JUDGE
APPEARANCES:
For the Creditor, Pacific PETER FRIEDMAN, ESQ. Alliance Asia Opportunity LAURA ARONSSON, ESQ. Fund L.P.: DAVID HARBACH, ESQ.
For the Debtor: WILLIAM R. BALDIGA, ESQ. ANDREW CARTY, ESQ. Brown Rudnick, LLP Seven Times Square New York, NY 10036
O'Melveny & Myers LLP Times Square Tower 7 Times Square New York, NY 10036
PATRICK M. BIRNEY, ESQ. Robinson & Cole LLP 280 Trumbull Street Hartford, CT 06103
Proceedings recorded by electronic sound recording, transcript produced by transcription service.
> Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. 4 Research Drive, Suite 402 Shelton, Connecticut 06484 (203)929-9992
APPEARANCES Cont'd: For the U.S. Trustee: HOLLEY L. CLAIBORN, ESQ. Office of the United States Trustee The Giaimo Federal Building 150 Court Street, Room 302 New Haven, CT 06510 For Golden Spring SCOTT D. ROSEN, ESQ. (New York), Interested TIMOTHY MILTENBERGER, ESQ. Party: Cohn Birnbaum & Shea, P.C. 100 Pearl Street Hartford, CT 06103 For HK International Funds STEPHEN M. KINDSETH, ESQ. Investments (USA) Limited, AARON A. ROMNEY, ESQ LLC, Interested Party: Zeisler & Zeisler 10 Middle Street Bridgeport, CT 06604 Proposed counsel for the IRVE GOLDMAN, ESQ. Creditors Committee: JOHN KAPLAN, ESQ. Pullman & Comley 850 Main Street Bridgeport, CT 06601 For Rui Ma, Zheng Wu and KRISTEN MAYHEW, ESQ. Weican Meng, Creditors: McElroy, Deutsch, Mulvaney & Carpenter 30 Jeliff Lane Southport, CT 06890 CAROLLYNN H.G. CALLARI, ESQ. Callari Partners, LLC One Rockefeller Plaza, 10th Fl. New York, NY 10020
2 THE CLERK: Case No. 22-50073, Ho Wan Kwok. 3 THE COURT: Good morning.
4 appearances for the record, starting with the debtor's 5 counsel, please. 6 MR. BALDIGA: Good morning, Your Honor.
7 Baldiga, Brown Rudnick, for the debtor, with my partner, 8 Andrew Carty. 9 MR. CARTY: Good morning, Your Honor. 10 THE COURT: Good morning. 11 MR. ROSEN: Good morning, Your Honor.
12 for Golden Spring, New York Limited, the proposed DIP 13 lender, and with me is my partner, Timothy Miltenberger. 14 MR. MILTENBERGER: Good morning, Your Honor. 15 THE COURT: Good morning. 16 MR. KINDSETH: Good morning, Your Honor.
17 Kindseth, Zeisler & Zeisler, and with me Aaron Romney for HK 18 International Funds Investment USA Limited, LLC, the 19 registered owner of the Lady May. 20 THE COURT: Good morning. 21 Counsel? 22 MR. FRIEDMAN:
23 O'Melveny & Myers on behalf of Pacific Alliance Group.
25 THE COURT: Could you just speak a little louder.
1 I'm sorry.
2 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. 3 THE COURT: Because I couldn't hear you. 4 MR. FRIEDMAN:
5 on behalf of Pacific Alliance Group. I'm joined by Mr. 6 Birney of Robinson & Cole. 7 MR. BIRNEY: Good morning, Your Honor. 8 THE COURT: Good morning. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN:
10 colleagues, Laura Aronsson of O'Melveny & Meyers and David 11 Harbach of O'Melveny & Meyers. 12 MR. HARBACH: Good morning, Your Honor. 13 THE COURT: Good morning. Good morning.
14 you. 15 And the reason I asked you to speak up, it's just 16 unfortunately we only have audio for our records, so it 17 happens I sometimes can't hear myself.
18 individually, it's to all of us.
19 is our only record, we have to make sure that the courtroom 20 deputy hears it and that the recording captures it. Okay? 21 MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you.
22 Your Honor. 23 THE COURT: Thank you. 24 MS. CLAIBORN: Good morning, Your Honor.
25 Claiborn for the U.S. Trustee.
THE COURT: Good morning. MR. GOLDMAN: Good morning, Your Honor. Irve Goldman, Pullman & Comley. With me John Kaplan of Pullman & Comley. We're the counsel for the proposed -- proposed counsel for the Creditors Committee. THE COURT: Good morning. MS. MAYHEW: There was no room at the table, Your Honor. Good morning. Kristen Mayhew, McElroy, Deutsche, Mulvaney & Carpenter, on behalf of creditors Rui Ma, Zheng Wu and Weican Meng. THE COURT: Good morning. I'm sorry there's no room at the table. Do you -- would you like a chair to be brought so that you're closer? MS. MAYHEW: I'm okay for right now. Thank you. THE COURT: Is there anybody else that's appearing that's in the back of the courtroom? Because we can bring some additional chairs in if necessary. Okay. THE CLERK: Your Honor, excuse me. I did not get the gentleman's name next to Attorney Baldiga. MR. CARTY: Yes. Andrew Carty. THE CLERK: Okay. Thank you. THE COURT: And how do you spell your name, sir? MR. CARTY: C-A-R-T-Y. THE COURT: And did you file a notice of 1 appearance in the case. 2 MR. CARTY: I did not, Your Honor.
3 vice and my notice of appearance are in process.
4 understanding is that they're being filed as we speak 5 (indiscernible). 6 THE COURT: Okay.
8 MR. CARTY: Yeah. 9 THE COURT:
10 it, the courtroom deputy raised it.
11 file those though in our district. 12 MR. CARTY: Yeah. 13 THE COURT:
14 me that they're going to be filed today, then that's fine. 15 MR. CARTY: Yes. 16 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 17 Okay. So that's everyone. All right. 18 As I mentioned, we have several matters on the 19 calendar today.
20 management conference which I indicated during our last 21 hearing I may have additional questions, but I may not, and 22 so we'll address that. 23 And then we have, in order of filing, the motion 24 for determination that the stay is inapplicable, or for 25 relief from stay filed by the creditor, which I will refer Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 432 of
to if the creditor doesn't mind as PAX, P-A-X. I noticed -- I want to make sure that we all indicate for the record any kind of spelling so that there's -- when there's a transcript the transcriber, who is not us -- it has to be a third party outside the court -- will get the names right. And I think in the past they haven't picked up that PAX is P-A-X, so I want to make sure that that is picked up for the transcriber. Then there -- that's ECF 57, the PAX motion for an order confirming the inapplicability of the automatic stay, or in the alternative for relief from stay. The next matter on the calendar is ECF No. 86, which is the application of the debtor to retain Brown Rudnick as counsel to the debtor. The next matter is the debtor's application to retain a financial advisor, ECF 90. The next matter is ECF 102, the motion of the United States Trustee for an order directing the appointment of an examiner, or in the alternative for the appointment of a Chapter 11 Trustee. The next matter, ECF No. 117, is the debtor's motion for entry of an interim and final debtor in possession financing orders. The next matter on today's calender is the motion for order to schedule a status conference in connection with Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 433 of 1 a motion to dismiss that was filed by PAX on April 6th. 2 And then the next matter is the order that granted 3 PAX's, in part, PAX's motion for an order to schedule a 4 status conference on the motion to dismiss. 5 So as far as today is concerned, what -- again, I 6 may stop parties at different points if there are spelling 7 issues that we need to make sure we have on the record. 8 What I'm going to do is I'm going to remind 9 everyone this is a continued hearing, preliminary hearing, 10 on the motion for relief from stay. 11 So when we were here last, we talked about the 12 motion for relief from stay.
13 on that motion. 14 And then since the last time we were in court, 15 there were more documents filed with regard to the motion 16 for relief from stay. 17 I would assume, although I should not make any 18 assumptions, which is probably not a -- I should not assume, 19 but I have not seen any further documents and any 20 discussions about any kind of resolution on the relief from 21 stay other than motions or statements filed by creditors and 22 the creditors committee -- I think, Mr. Goldman, you can 23 correct me if I'm wrong -- that is in support of the motion 24 for relief from stay. 25 So as -- Mr. Friedman, when we were here last, we Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 434 of
went through the motion for relief from stay. Debtor's counsel was able to make his argument in opposition to relief from stay. But now we have Attorney Goldman as proposed counsel on behalf of the committee supporting relief from stay. And I believe we also have the creditors, Ms. Ma and Ms. Wu, in support -- qualified support I should say -- of the relief from stay. So as far as the PAX parties are concerned, the committee of unsecured creditors is concerned, and the creditors, Ms. Ma and Ms. Wu, are concerned, have you all agreed to a form of an order on relief from stay? MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, so we had agreed -- Peter Friedman from O'Melveny & Myers. We had agreed with the individual creditors. Counsel for the committee has made a proposal which -- to our proposed order, which we're reviewing. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: I think the biggest probably dispute between us is, you know, sort of the binary issue in the first instance, does the stay apply or not? And we would want an order in the first instance saying the stay doesn't apply. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: That Mr. Goldman can speak for Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 435 of
himself, but I understand that that doesn't work for him, but we are -- for his committee, it's nothing personal, it's for his client -- we are -- we'll try to work together to see if we can, you know, to the extent the Court is going to conclude the stay applies, agree on language. He provided us a markup this morning which we're reviewing. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: So I'm hopeful that either we would be able to come to something consensual, or if not submit very minor differences on a competing form of order. THE COURT: Okay. So your motion, as you are obviously entitled to do, wants this court to make a determination as to whether the stay is applicable, or in the alternative grant relief from the stay if I find that the stay is applicable. So what I think I heard you just say is that you still want the Court to rule. You do not want the Court at this point -- I think I'm hearing you say -- to adopt the position that Attorney Goldman has suggested, which is don't worry about whether it's applicable or not, just grant relief from the stay? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. We think that both are appropriate determinations. THE COURT: Okay. That's fine. I just want to understand where everyone -- where everyone stands as of
this morning. Okay. Because obviously a few weeks have gone by since our last hearing. I don't know what -- I don't need to know what discussions have been had. I just want to know what the positions are as of today, so what you're asking the Court to do. And what PAX is asking the Court to do is to still make -- is to address the relief in your motion which is whether or not the stay is applicable. If it's not, if the Court finds that it's not, then that -- then the motion will be granted along those lines. And if the Court finds that it is applicable, then the motion will be granted or denied upon whether or not you're entitled to relief from the stay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Oversight by me. I didn't share it with the U.S. Trustee. We'll do that. THE COURT: Okay. Attorney Claiborn, go ahead. MS. CLAIBORN: Yes. Thank you, Your Honor. Holley Claiborn for the U.S. Trustee. I didn't make any comments last hearing with respect to the relief from stay motion. I wanted to do so today. I wanted to let the Court know that the U.S. Trustee is in favor of relief from stay being granted. And we would like to see copies of the order, although we may not necessarily weigh in on the debate over the language. THE COURT: Okay. So your position is the same as Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 437 of 1 the committee's essentially then, the U.S. Trustee's, which 2 is don't spend time in court determining whether or not the 3 stay is applicable or not, just grant relief from the stay? 4 MS. CLAIBORN:
5 like an order granting relief from stay? Yes. 6 THE COURT: Okay.
8 MS. CLAIBORN: I'm sorry.
9 like an order granting relief from stay. 10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. All right. 11 So, yeah, I'm certainly going to let you speak, 12 Counsel. 13 MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you. 14 THE COURT:
15 to the relief from stay obviously, as we all know, the 2005 16 amendments to the code changed a lot of things, including 17 time frames. 18 And the -- this is an individual Chapter 11 case. 19 Your motion was filed on March 21st.
20 code, under 362(e)(2), the stay will expire in 60 days. 21 Even if I don't rule, it will expire unless the Court 22 extends that stay for compelling circumstances -- I believe 23 is the language, but I can pull it out. 24 So today is April 13, and, you know, I mean, we 25 can do a calculator if you do Rule -- if you look at Rule Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 438 of
9006, and you don't count the day of the filing of the motion and the computation of time, I think we're, you know, we're in May 20 range of when the stay would expire. Today is April 13th. So I'm obviously taking that into consideration as well. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor. THE COURT: Go ahead. MR. FRIEDMAN: I believe the motion -- the hearing was the date you said. The motion was filed on March 2nd. THE COURT: Oh, I'm sorry. You're right. It was the hearing that I just referred to, so I'm wrong. The 60 days is coming up faster than I just stated. You're right. Thank you. The motion was filed -- actually, yeah, the motion was filed on March 1st. So if I were to calculate under the -- under the Rule 9006 parameters that says you don't count the first date, you don't count the date of the filing, and then you count the days after -- and if the expiration is -- I think it says a Saturday, Sunday or legal holiday, it goes to the next day -- I'm pretty sure that's what it says, but I can go back and look at that -- just give me one second. (Pause.) THE COURT: So the exact day, if you did the calculation in accordance with Rule 9006, the exact 60th day -- because March has 31 days -- is April 30. That's a Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 439 of 1 Saturday. So the first working day is May 2nd.
3 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah.
4 on this issue, Your Honor. 5 THE COURT:
6 because we can't hear you. 7 MR. GOLDMAN:
8 this issue.
9 THE COURT:
10 case. (e)(2) applies in an individual case, and it's 60 11 days. This is an individual case.
13 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. Correct.
14 note that under (e)(1) it was property -- an act against 15 property of the estate.
16 also incorporate that concept, I'm not sure this is an act 17 against property of the estate. 18 THE COURT:
19 that it's an individual debtor. That's the distinction. 20 And it's, you know, that's what Congress decided in 2005 21 when they changed the code and added that section to 362. 22 MR. GOLDMAN: Right.
23 case. 24 THE COURT:
25 decided. So it's 60 days. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 440 of 1 In any event, my calculation, Attorney Friedman, 2 if I did it properly, and I think I did under Rule 9006, is 3 -- because I have to worry about this, right?
4 have to worry about the time frames that Congress imposed on 5 what the Court is supposed to do.
6 what the ramification would be if the Court doesn't act in 7 that time frame. 8 So I believe there's an argument that it would 9 expire on Monday, May 2nd. Okay? 10 So today is the 13th of April.
11 really just a little more than two weeks left in this where 12 the Court either has to rule on your motion.
13 Court doesn't rule on your motion, then there's no automatic 14 stay in place in favor of the debtor. 15 In any event, I point that out to the parties. 16 Now, obviously counsel for the debtor wants to be 17 heard and I'm going to hear him. So go right ahead. 18 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you, Your Honor.
19 relevant to -- William Baldiga, Brown Rudnick, for the 20 debtor. 21 Relevant to everything today, but especially as to 22 the motion, I think it's very important that you hear very 23 significant developments in the case including as to the 24 boat, which is the entire topic of the motion for relief 25 from stay, because there are papers filed on this by Mr.
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Kindseth, but -- so let me give you an update as to what has happened in the case because I think it directly bears on this.
In advance of today, Mr. Kwok has sat for two days of examination at the 341 and the continued 341 meeting. You heard previously a great concern that pre-petition he had invoked his Fifth Amendment rights. Over the two days, there was not a single invocation of that, so every questions has been answered, there's been no issue of that ever since the petition was filed.
There has been a lot of discovery taken by people on this side of the courtroom. We've complied with all of it. There have been document productions by the debtor, by the DIP lender, the boat owner, Verdolino & Lowey and Brown Rudnick, depositions of Verdolino & Lowey and the DIP lender. And there was a deposition schedule for Mr. Kwok and PAX decided yesterday it was not needed.
So there are no discovery disputes for the Court to resolve, which is -- given the great breadth of all the discovery that has been demanded, I'm pleased to report that we've had great compliance, nothing for you to decide today, and so very good cooperation in that regard, which is how I said the case would be run.
MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor. MR. BALDIGA: On the boat -- Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 442 of
THE COURT: Just hold on a second, Attorney Friedman. I just want to -- I'm going to let you respond to whatever counsel is saying, but I'm going to give him the opportunity to speak at the moment. Okay? Thank you. MR. BALDIGA: On the boat, Your Honor, most importantly, we have taken the Court's comments at the prior hearing to great heart. The owner of the boat, HK International, has retained counsel. There has been a great deal of work in that regard. And I'll defer to my partner, Mr. Carty, as to debating the law under the underpinnings of the law on the motion for relief, but factually, the owner of the boat has come into this court, including in a proposed order, the day filed, in response, and said we will do exactly what PAX and the state court ordered and which this court implied should be done, which is the boat is on its way back to Bridgeport as soon as it could be safely shipped here. And Mr. Kindseth can address that in more particulars, and he's here to do that, but the boat owner has submitted itself to the jurisdiction of this court unequivocally. The boat is in dry dock with repairs to be made before it can move at all. Those repairs are being made. The boat can be returned here only shipped on another boat
at great expense, but arrangements have been made to do
Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 443 of
exactly that at the soonest possible instant. It is a considerable exercise. Mr. Kindseth can address that more. We have shared with all the parties over more than a week our hopes and intentions in that regard, tried to get a dialog going as to full satisfaction of the motion, because we think we are fully satisfying the motion, not the debtor so much, but working closely with the owner of the boat to do that. And so the boat is being repaired. The boat is being shipped back. It has to come back through Baltimore, but arrangements are being made for it to come literally to Bridgeport. And so we think there's no order that could require more than that because it's being done at the earliest possible time that it could be done. It's not as simple as, you know, shipping it UPS. And even more significantly -- although this will come in due time -- the boat under the plan we have filed -- and we're not here today on confirmation certainly or to solicit votes -- the boat is being contributed to the creditors, lock, stock and barrel. So we've taken the request by PAX that everyone has joined and we've done one better, or two better. The cost of the repairs are several hundred thousand dollars. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 444 of
The cost of shipping the boat -- and you literally have to load it on another boat to bring it over here -- is several hundred thousand dollars. And then with the repairs made and the boat local here in Bridgeport, it is available to creditors.
So we think we've mooted, because PAX has emphasized the only thing they wanted was the boat to be returned to local waters. They say they don't want to imprison Mr. Kowk. We have some doubts. They expressly say this is not about the payment of money.
So the boat owner has done -- and we're extremely appreciative of that -- exactly what the state court judge asked, exactly what PAX has asked.
And, again, Mr. Kindseth can get into this.
And we're happy to put on a factual record at this time or whenever the Court so pleases to support all of that. And there's no factual record to the contrary.
Just in terms of some of the other things that are being done, Mr. Jalpbert, Verdolino & Lowey, the financial advisor to the estate, or proposed, has worked very hard to open -- which is being done literally this week -- DIP bank accounts, which we have some doubt whether they could be opened. We think now they can be opened with Peoples' Bank, which is obviously an approved depository.
So one of the concerns about the U.S. Trustee --
1 of the U.S. Trustee's Office that it couldn't be a more 2 routine handling of estate funds, we're obviating that as 3 well. 4 The U.S. Trustee also expressed in formal concern 5 that this is an unusual Chapter 11 estate where there's no 6 money in the estate and no income. 7 The first thing that happens upon approval of the 8 DIP, initial approve of the DIP today, is a million dollars 9 being contributed outright to the estate as a gift as it 10 were so that the estate will be flush with bucks. 11 THE COURT: A million dollars for what? 12 Because everything I've seen, the million dollars 13 that was your retainer was described as a loan, not a gift. 14 MR. BALDIGA:
15 subordinate to every other valid claim. 16 THE COURT: Okay. I'm just asking.
17 asking because I want to -- you know, I've read -- 18 MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. 19 THE COURT: I've read everybody's papers. 20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 THE COURT:
22 you're saying it's a gift. 23 MR. BALDIGA:
24 THE COURT:
25 subject to repayment. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 446 of
MR. BALDIGA: As between the debtor and the lender, it's a loan. As between the debtor and all creditors, not a penny goes back to the lender until every creditor has been fully satisfied. So it's fully subordinate. I guess I'll call it a loan. But the money comes in no strings attached. It's an -- I'm not sure what the legal principle was behind that concern. In any event, again, we've said let's not argue about a few dollars or whatever. But a million dollars comes in so that tomorrow the estate can have a million dollars. Whatever their concerns were, we've mooted. THE COURT: But that's not the million dollars that was given to your firm? MR. BALDIGA: No. THE COURT: This is a different million dollars? MR. BALDIGA: On top. On top. THE COURT: So in addition to the eight million that's the subject of the -- MR. BALDIGA: On top, yes. THE COURT: Okay. And didn't the DIP loan say that if relief from the stay is granted they won't loan? MR. BALDIGA: That's right. THE COURT: Okay. So really we're talking about a million dollars then if the Court grants -- MR. BALDIGA: If there's no relief from stay and 1 no trustee. 2 THE COURT:
3 from the stay should be granted essentially because you're 4 going to do all these things? 5 MR. BALDIGA:
7 THE COURT: Well, wait a minute.
8 that far yet. Hold on. 9 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. 10 THE COURT: Hold on.
11 step at a time. 12 What I'm trying to understand is I've -- as I'm 13 sure you have -- spent many hours reading all the papers in 14 this case, right, and that's fine.
15 excellent lawyering on all sides and people making their 16 arguments very persuasively, but I have to decide what to
18 MR. BALDIGA: Of course. 19 THE COURT: -- so someone's not going to be happy. 20 All that being said, when I read the papers -- and 21 I tried to be -- I tried -- and that's why I say correct me 22 if I'm wrong -- but the monies that were paid to your firm 23 as a retainer are described -- the word loan is used in that 24 context. The \$8 million is obviously a loan.
25 otherwise why would you need a court to approve it. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 448 of
And my understanding of my read of those documents is that if relief from the stay is granted, there won't be -- no monies will be loaned. And now you're coming here today -- which is fine, I'm just trying to understand everything -- and saying someone -- I don't know who -- who's going to give the million dollars to the estate? MR. BALDIGA: The DIP lender. THE COURT: And not -- and not expect any protections from a DIP -- that a DIP lender would want when it makes a loan to a Chapter 11 estate? MR. BALDIGA: As to that million dollars, none. And it's because, Your Honor, we proposed a most generous DIP that a Chapter 11 case has been known. We are getting objections of all type of anyway, so we just said let's just make it easy. We'll put a million dollars in -- or the DIP lender said we'll put a million dollars in, no strings attached, how can anybody be opposed to that? THE COURT: Okay. Well, let's talk about that. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. THE COURT: So a million dollars comes into this estate from Golden Spring? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: And there's no -- it's not a loan, it's a gift. They're not -- so I don't have to do anything.
1 MR. BALDIGA:
2 it is conditioned upon no appointment of a trustee. 3 THE COURT: Okay.
4 no strings attached?
5 MR. BALDIGA: Well, I -- no.
7 THE COURT:
9 MR. BALDIGA: Correct. 10 THE COURT: -- that you want that.
11 want to be very clear that I understand what you're asking. 12 Okay? 13 MR. BALDIGA: Of course. 14 THE COURT:
15 this point doesn't say anything about making a million 16 dollar loan with no strings attached, does it? 17 MR. BALDIGA: It does in the reply that we filed. 18 THE COURT: Oh, in the reply. 19 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 20 THE COURT: Okay. All right. 21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 THE COURT: So that was just filed on Sunday? 23 MR. BALDIGA: -- were attached that laid that out. 24 THE COURT: Was that filed on Sunday?
25 Sunday or Saturday?
MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: Okay. So then I probably haven't paid as -- I mean, I skimmed it -- MR. BALDIGA: Of course. THE COURT: -- but I haven't read it fully. MR. BALDIGA: Pretty -- yeah. THE COURT: I can assure on that one. That being said -- MR. BALDIGA: And I just want to chat with the DIP lender for one second, Your Honor, to be sure whether -- THE COURT: Yeah. Go right ahead. Go ahead. MR. BALDIGA: -- the boat is also a condition. But may I have one second, Your Honor? THE COURT: You certainly may. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: So the two conditions, Your Honor, for the million dollars is no appointment of a trustee and no relief from stay as to the boat. THE COURT: Okay. Okay. So let's assume the million dollars comes into the estate, what's the -- what is the million dollars going to be used for? MR. BALDIGA: We're not sure. The debtor has no need to spend it. It's available for creditors. It's not for administrative expenses. We are trying to satisfy entirely a concern, and formal concern, expressed by the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 451 of
United States Trustee that this is case isn't funded. I think it is funded by the DIP, but we are trying to listen and try to respond, and if that concern was raised we're meeting it. THE COURT: Let me ask you a question about what you just said, because it made me think of something when you said there's no administrative expenses. So on today's calendar are three applications to employ -- MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: -- your firm obviously, the financial advisor, and the claims agent. So none of those people are going to get paid -- well, you're not going to get paid from the estate because you're getting paid by a third party. MR. BALDIGA: No. Well, no. The debtor borrowed a million-dollar retainer to pay us prepetition. THE COURT: Yeah. Where's that loan document by the way? I don't think I've seen that. Where's the documents that show that the debtor borrowed that money to pay you? I don't -- I didn't see that in the record anywhere. Is that in the record? MR. BALDIGA: No. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, it's Peter Friedman. We actually asked for it in a discovery request
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 452 of 1 from Lamp Capital and it was never produced.
2 incorrect that there are no discovery issues open.
3 Capital just gave us three documents in response to our 4 request and didn't produce it. 5 THE COURT: Okay. 6 MR. FRIEDMAN: We don't think it exists. 7 THE COURT: Okay. 8 MR. FRIEDMAN:
9 point, but we don't think it exists. 10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 11 MR. BALDIGA:
12 THE COURT:
13 Lamp Capital to the debtor where the debtor is the borrower 14 from Lamp Capital, which is my understanding, according to 15 even your declaration I believe, is owned by the son.
17 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 18 THE COURT: -- is owned by the debtor's son.
19 there's no documentation that memorializes that loan, is 20 that correct? 21 MR. BALDIGA: That's right. 22 THE COURT: Okay. 23 MR. BALDIGA:
24 dollars of loans from either Golden Spring or Lamp 25 previously to the debtor -- some have been documented, some
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have not -- but the testimony is all of it is kept meticulously in the books. And for some have been documented and some have not. THE COURT: Well, that just -- what you said sounds like a little inconsistent to me. I'm sorry. But you just said they've been kept meticulously in the books, but some have been documented and some haven't? MR. BALDIGA: Some have legal documents -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. BALDIGA: -- of loan agreements, some do not, but that's consistent with -- THE COURT: But everything's in a ledger is what you're telling me? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. And that's been consistent -- THE COURT: And where is that ledger? MR. BALDIGA: I'm sorry? THE COURT: Where is that ledger? Who has that ledger? MR. BALDIGA: The lenders. THE COURT: Lamp Capital and Golden Spring? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: Okay. Okay. So aside -- so let's take it one at a time. Brown Rudnick's retainer then is -- according to what we -- you just said, which is fine, I'm saying it out loud to make sure you're not disagreeing with
what I think I heard. Okay? So just, please, I'm just trying to get it correct. MR. BALDIGA: Sure. THE COURT: Lamp Capital loaned to Mr. Kwok a million dollars and that million dollars was given to you I think in two \$500,000 payments in February, two or three days before the filing, correct? MR. BALDIGA: Exactly. THE COURT: Okay. MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: There's not a loan document for that. But you still -- why -- so the million dollars is property of the debtor even though you're retaining it. You're holding it as essentially a security deposit to draw down on? MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. I think the law, Your Honor, under -- I think the law is that it's actually owned by a firm -- owned by our firm with a residual interest in the estate to the extent that it's unused. THE COURT: Okay. MR. BALDIGA: But that -- I'm not sure that matters. THE COURT: Whether or not that's true, the point is the debtor has an interest in that million dollars? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 454 of
1 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. Okay. Got it. 2 So then you would have -- then you -- that's why 3 you have to be retained by the estate because you're going 4 to have to be paid -- you're going to have to have authority 5 to pay yourself? 6 MR. BALDIGA: Absolutely. 7 THE COURT: Okay. 8 MR. BALDIGA:
9 THE COURT: No.
10 the contrary. I'm just trying -- you have -- as I said at 11 the beginning of the case -- or maybe I haven't made it 12 clear enough -- there's a lot of documents filed in this 13 case in a very short amount of time.
14 sure that I'm accurately understanding what's been filed in 15 the case. 16 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 17 THE COURT: My questions are driven to that issue. 18 Do I, as the person that ultimately is having to decide 19 these issues, am I understanding properly what the papers 20 say? That's my -- that's where I'm coming from. 21 MR. BALDIGA: You do exactly.
22 just like Mr. Goldman's fees, are fully subject to the usual 23 fee application and approval process dictated by this court 24 and we don't take money out of the retainer until that 25 happens. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 456 of
And the debt, the \$8 million in debt is proposed to cover administrative fees of whoever is entitled by your order to administrative fees in the case, including for an investigation by an examiner, and -- but the million dollars is not -- is set aside not for professional fees so that it funds the estate without having -- THE COURT: Okay. Okay. MR. BALDIGA: -- various law firms look to it. THE COURT: And that's -- that million dollars that you -- that is included in your reply that was filed this weekend that I didn't -- I may not have fully understood until your telling me about it right now is funded by whom? MR. BALDIGA: Golden Spring. THE COURT: All right. So not Lamp. Lamp is only -- the only lender with regard to the retainer for your firm? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. THE COURT: Every other loan that's proposed at this point is coming from Golden Spring, is that correct? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. The only lender before this court is Golden Spring. THE COURT: Okay. All right. So with regard to the financial advisor and -- the proposed financial advisor and the proposed claims agent,
2 MR. BALDIGA:
3 agent motion, Your Honor. 4 THE COURT: Oh, you are? 5 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 6 THE COURT: Okay. Okay. All right.
7 we'll note that on the record. Just let us do that.
8 will help the courtroom deputy if you just give me a minute. 9 MR. BALDIGA: Very good. 10 THE COURT: All right.
11 retain and employ Stretto, ECF 87, is withdrawn on the 12 record by debtor's counsel? 13 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 14 THE COURT: Okay, 10:38 a.m. All right.
15 make a note of that. 16 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 17 THE COURT:
18 want to get off track too much on that, but Stretto has been 19 for -- at this point, it seems to me anyway -- so, again, 20 correct me if I'm wrong -- doing what you would have to do 21 as debtor's counsel anyway as far as service.
22 I've seen them do except for creating that website. 23 Is that the only additional task they've 24 undertaken to this point? 25 MR. BALDIGA: Stretto?
1 THE COURT: Yes. 2 MR. BALDIGA: That's the only thing I know of. 3 THE COURT: Okay.
4 and what I need you to do with regard to Stretto is to make 5 sure that they don't have some kind of a claims register or 6 something already.
7 saying to you so our clerk's office has it right. 8 Because if Stretto was trying to maintain 9 something, a claims register, an accepted claims that didn't 10 get with the bankruptcy court, we would need to fix that. 11 MR. BALDIGA:
13 THE COURT: Okay. 14 MR. BALDIGA: -- but we will confirm that. 15 THE COURT:
16 just to confirm that so that the clerk's -- because then it 17 could be a problem from our clerk's office standpoint. 18 MR. BALDIGA: Understood. 19 THE COURT: Okay. All right. 20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 -- it could have been helpful, but like everything else I've 22 said, we're trying to reduce the friction in this case and 23 to do things. And if people don't want Stretto, then we're 24 withdrawing Stretto.
25 around what we're doing.
it's out. THE COURT: Okay. I understand. I just want to make sure that -- I think the reason I had raised the issue was -- at least initially, right -- when we had our first hearing in our Chapter 11 case management conference, the issue of monies coming into the estate had not ripened yet. I mean, in the DIP motion, if it had been filed, had just been filed, and there were the representations in the debtor's statements and schedules of affairs and the qualifications in the statements and schedules of affairs that there was, you know, there is no income, he couldn't open a bank account, there's, you know, there's no business generating any kind of income, that everything that the debtor was being fully supported by his family, which is all fine -- MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. THE COURT: -- but I think the concern I had was so then why would we want to have an administrative expense that might not be necessary? MR. BALDIGA: Understood. THE COURT: So now you've taken care of that with regard to Stretto. MR. BALDIGA: And we believe are well along the way to having a DIP account where the million dollars just pours into. And without Verdolino & Lowey that wouldn't
1 have been able to be done because they have good 2 relationships and they speak in a commercial way that banks 3 like. 4 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
5 else you want to tell me, if you would please, about the 6 relief from stay. 7 MR. BALDIGA:
8 law, although I think from a factual matter -- 9 THE COURT:
10 argument. 11 MR. BALDIGA: -- we've mooted the motion. 12 THE COURT: Wait.
13 MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. 14 THE COURT: You've already made your argument. 15 What I was allowing you to do was to respond to 16 Attorney Friedman's statement where he stated that he still 17 would like this court to rule on the relief that he filed, 18 which is is the stay applicable?
19 that it is -- it is applicable, are they entitled to relief 20 from the stay?
22 MR. BALDIGA: Right, we have. 23 THE COURT:
24 regard to where we stand today, I think you've actually 25 responded to it already by saying that the DIP loan will not
1 be made if relief from the stay is granted. 2 And then the other condition was what about -- I
4 MR. BALDIGA: Appointment of a trustee. 5 THE COURT: The appointment of a trustee. Okay. 6 All right. 7 So is there anything else you want to add? 8 MR. BALDIGA:
9 basis, again, just going back to it, we've -- and we are 10 trying to engage with everyone on this side of the 11 courtroom. 12 We've reached out, Mr. Kindseth has reached out, 13 the DIP lender has reached out, on numerous occasions over 14 the last week saying we think we're mooting all of your 15 objections, but can you tell us why you think some more 16 relief is necessary? 17 We can't get a dialog going.
18 -- as I said at the last hearing, this will either be a 19 commercial case, in which case you see we're mooting every 20 objection, or it's a case to do harm, in which case we'll 21 continue to be frustrated. 22 And the Court -- I think the Court will continue 23 to be exceptionally frustrated. 24 If there's a -- if there are commercial concerns 25 regarding like about money, which is what bankruptcy is all Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 461 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 462 of 1 about, we're going to address those and we're going to get 2 those done as we have with the boat, with the DIP account, 3 with the money coming into the estate with the DIP loans. 4 THE COURT: Well, okay. 5 MR. BALDIGA:
6 satisfy desires to harm the debtor.
7 think, where the concerns are on the other side.
8 think if we've tried as hard as we can to say factually we 9 have mooted every one of the things you were trying to do 10 except incarcerate the debtor, then I think we're entitled 11 to have that motion be denied. 12 I don't want to get in the way of Mr. Kindseth -- 13 THE COURT:
14 yet. 15 MR. BALDIGA:
16 everything they can. 17 THE COURT: I still have some more questions. 18 And I will hear from you, Mr. Kindseth, but I want
20 MR. KINDSETH: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor. 21 THE COURT:
22 you told me, I think -- and maybe it's more in this reply 23 that I didn't study enough -- that the boat needs to be 24 repaired. Well, why does the boat need to be repaired?
25 seemed to go pretty well over to the other side of the
2 MR. BALDIGA: It didn't. It was shipped over. 3 THE COURT:
4 MR. BALDIGA:
5 THE COURT: It was shipped over by whom? 6 MR. BALDIGA:
7 down to the invoices of the repairs. 8 THE COURT: Okay.
9 to take? 10 MR. BALDIGA:
11 address that. 12 THE COURT:
13 MR. BALDIGA:
14 THE COURT: Okay.
15 that going to take? 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 in Baltimore -- because these ships only cross the Atlantic 18 every once in a while -- May 20th or so. 19 MR. KINDSETH:
20 Honor, is -- and I can speak about our efforts to ship -- 21 THE COURT:
22 that a hopeful date? 23 MR. KINDSETH: It's the shipping date. 24 MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, I object.
25 based on a declaration from a witness who's not here. 1 THE COURT:
2 to ask the questions. 3 MR. FRIEDMAN: He's not here. 4 THE COURT: I understand your objection. 5 MR. FRIEDMAN:
7 THE COURT: I understand your objection. 8 MR. FRIEDMAN:
9 litany of prior excuses we've heard -- 10 THE COURT:
11 objection, but I'm still going to ask the questions. Okay? 12 MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you. 13 THE COURT:
14 - is it a firm date or is it a hopeful date? 15 MR. KINDSETH: It's a firm date. 16 THE COURT: And how do you know that? 17 MR. KINDSETH:
18 THE COURT: By whom? 19 MR. KINDSETH:
20 counsel to HK International, and the individual Mei Guo. 21 Your Honor, we're willing to have Your Honor order 22 us to bring the boat back as quickly as possible. 23 THE COURT: I don't know.
24 have me to anything you want to do, but that doesn't mean 25 I'm going to do it.
MR. KINDSETH: I -- THE COURT: I mean, see, here's the problem. Here's the problem. It doesn't really matter if you own the boat. It doesn't matter. What matters is what interest does this debtor have in this estate and what happened outside of this court before he came here. And what also matters is PAX has now filed a motion to dismiss this case. And so all of these different things that you're all talking about really probably don't matter until we address the motion to dismiss, which as you know, under the 2005 amendments to the bankruptcy code, the Court has to do, it's required to. It isn't -- there's no discretion. Congress decided that the Court shall conduct the hearing within 30 days of the filing of the motion, and then rule within 15 days after that. Well, guess what? That's going to be before June 10th. That's going to be before June 10th. And so, you know, I understand you're just representing -- and you're vigorously and accurately representing the client -- but first of all, it's aren't -- the person isn't here. You filed a document that said all these things where there's nothing in the record to establish it other than I'm supposed to -- and this isn't directed to you,
Attorney Kindseth, I say this to all lawyers by the way -- that I'm supposed to just take the representation as true, which I'm not going to do, and -- And I also have another motion now that I have to address, that has to be addressed. And I hear the arguments about mooting everything, but, but, there will be no loan if there's -- relief from the stay is granted or a trustee is appointed. Now, we're talking about trying to get the parties together. The problem you all have is you -- before 2005, you might have been in a better position in this court, but Congress changed the rules. I didn't change the rules. The Court didn't change the rules. Congress changed the rules. And Congress said this has to happen this way because -- because -- we put this in the bankruptcy code because we're concerned about an abuse of the bankruptcy system. And, therefore, the Court has to address that issue first before it deals with all of these other issues. And so the problem is -- and, Mr. Baldiga's saying -- I believe what Mr. Baldiga is saying, that they're trying to do it, but I don't think people understand your window's this big. It's not this big. And the problem that you have is you have a situation where the credibility of what occurred before this court is the problem. You're never going to get together if you don't
567 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 467 of get together now. And your time frame to do it is very, very, very limited.
And Attorney Friedman's objecting to what you're saying because there's no evidence. Unfortunately, I agree with him. At this point, I agree with him, right?
You've made -- you've given information, and that's fine. But I don't -- there's nothing in the record. I haven't made any factual finding and I'm not going to make any factual finding unless there's a witness sitting in the box that swears under penalty of perjury that that's the truth. And that's the problem we have.
I know you've come into the situation late, so you're already at a disadvantage, you're already at a disadvantage and I understand that.
MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor, I completely appreciate your points, especially with respect to the motion to dismiss.
Breaking down each of the elements that are presented to all of us right now, I think the motion for relief is a more isolated component. The motion for relief seeks to compel the return of the Lady May.
PAX can go to New York State Court and obtain such an order, but it will take time to schedule the hearing. The power of the New York State Court to compel Mr. Kwok is limited. It's limited to incarceration or fines. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 468 of
But PAX is claiming that they're not seeking that position of any fines, and appears as though such imposition of fines would be prejudicial to the creditors in this case and antithetical to this bankruptcy proceeding. So really what PAX wants is to incarcerate Mr. Kwok, which is not a legitimate purpose of the motion for relief. At its essence, the motion for relief seeks to have the Lady May returned. My client is undisputably the registered owner. It's in the papers. This isn't -- this has been acknowledged repeatedly, undisputedly, my client is the registered owner of the yacht and has the contract with the yacht management company. And we're saying to Your Honor let's not have the threat of incarceration over Mr. Kwok dictate these proceedings. It's not a legitimate bankruptcy purpose. Everybody's concerned about the Lady May. Let's have an order such that the Lady May comes back to Connecticut. Your Honor, I reached out to the committee, PAX, and the United States Trustee's Office and said we will do whatever you need to do in terms of documentary evidence, speak with the yacht management company directly, we'll do videos of the yacht and provide further documentation, and make sure that the -- you're comfortable with the factual
1 situation. No one engaged.
2 order. 3 THE COURT: You know what?
4 saying, and I'm sure you did, okay, but you -- no one -- 5 none of us are -- have our blinders on.
6 here. This has been going on for what -- how many years? 7 Okay. 8 MR. KINDSETH: Right. 9 THE COURT:
10 get this done, we want to make this work, you only have this 11 much of a window.
12 work now, it's not going to work.
13 to work. 14 MR. KINDSETH:
15 THE COURT:
16 nothing in the motion for relief from stay.
17 keeps saying this, but I don't agree with it, that says that 18 PAX is going back to state court so they can put Mr. Kwok in 19 jail. That's not what it says and no one's said that. 20 In fact, counsel stood up and said that he's not 21 going to -- he's not asking for that.
22 parties who have filed joinders, right, have said the same 23 thing. They want the boat back. 24 Well, why all of a sudden, when you want the boat 25 back, now you're coming in, you're saying you're the
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 469 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 470 of 1 registered owner, then why didn't you do that when you were 2 in the New York State Court? 3 Why does it take the bankruptcy court to do this? 4 Why didn't you come to the New York State Court 5 and say we're the registered owner, we'll bring the boat 6 back. You know, who cares if Mr. Kwok has a beneficial 7 interest in it? It doesn't really matter. We will do this. 8 And every single step of the way there's pushback 9 to try to diffuse the real issue, which is that boat should 10 have already been in the control of the New York State 11 Court. And that's Justice Ostrager who wrote that opinion. 12 When that fine was imposed, this debtor 13 voluntarily decided to come to this court, and now says to 14 this court, hey, we're going to work everything out.
15 don't do anything with regard to their motion for relief 16 from stay, because if you do, we're not even going to lend. 17 Well, if that's the case, we might as well just all walk out 18 the door right now because there's no point.
19 point. 20 And so the debtor either has to come to the 21 reality that he has to work a deal with these people or not, 22 because this court -- and I know Mr. Baldiga said, you know, 23 what you decide -- I don't -- I decide what the law says, 24 right, it's what the bankruptcy code says. 25 And the code says that I have to address the
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motion to dismiss now that was filed on April 6th. So we have to have a hearing. I have to decide that motion. And if this case is dismissed, then all of this other stuff doesn't matter. And so it's very unclear -- and, again, you've come into the game -- you've come to here late. It's not -- you take things as you find them. You're doing the best that you can for your client under the circumstances. But it seems a little hollow to come in now and say we're the registered agent. We'll get the boat back.
That's not going to work. It's just not going to work. It is not sustainable as a matter of law in this court under the bankruptcy code because of the pending motion for relief from stay -- which I also have to decide or there is no stay -- and that expires on May 2nd -- and then the motion to dismiss, which I also have to decide, which, by the way, will be by the middle of May.
But, by the way, hopefully it will be around June 10th.
So getting the boat back by June 10th really doesn't matter because we don't even know if it's going to be back by June 10th.
MR. KINDSETH: I understand, Your Honor. I guess my response is that it's not the arrival of the boat, it's the entry of the order. Because the New York State Court could enter an order, and Your Honor can enter an order --
THE COURT: I don't agree with you. Because until the boat's back, it doesn't matter what the order says. We already -- Mr. Kwok has already done that 17 times in the New York court. MR. KINDSETH: We could also -- THE COURT: The orders all entered, and they were completely disregarded. So, you know, you can make that argument, but unfortunately I don't find it persuasive. MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor could also order us with respect to the current status of the boat, orders that it be kept in place. THE COURT: To do what? What difference does it make? MR. KINDSETH: Because -- THE COURT: If the boat isn't going to be back here until June 10th at the earliest, it doesn't make any difference, and all of us spent a lot of time doing something that makes no difference at the end of the day. MR. KINDSETH: Because then there's no reason for the motion for relief from the automatic stay to be granted. THE COURT: Yes, there is. Of course there is. MR. KINDSETH: But if the purpose of the motion for relief from the automatic stay to be granted, it's to have the New York State Court order the return of the boat. If we circumvent all of that --
THE COURT: I think the New York State Court has already ordered that. MR. KINDSETH: No. But a new order would need to enter. It's not -- THE COURT: Yeah. So what? MR. KINDSETH: But it's an order. So if this court -- THE COURT: So he can just disregard that again? MR. KINDSETH: But it's my client's boat. It's not his boat. THE COURT: It doesn't matter. Wait a minute, Mr. Kindseth. If that's true, then we shouldn't all be here, because Mr. Baldiga's talking about the boat, giving the boat to the creditors. MR. KINDSETH: And we're -- my client's in -- THE COURT: So then it's property of this estate. Whether it's only an equitable interest, it's still property of this estate under the bankruptcy code, correct? MR. KINDSETH: We dispute that it's property of the estate. We've brought it -- THE COURT: Well, if you dispute that it's property of the estate, then I don't know what we're doing here. MR. KINDSETH: But, Your Honor, what's happening is that the debtor, with my client's consent and support, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 473 of
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has proposed a plan where my client contributes the boat to fund a plan. THE COURT: And what -- and how is that going to be enforced? MR. KINDSETH: We're going to effectuate the transfer to the estate to fund a plan. THE COURT: When is that going to happen? MR. KINDSETH: Through the confirmation process. THE COURT: Yeah. And that's not going to be for a few more months, and the automatic stay will have already expired and the motion to dismiss will have already been ruled on. MR. KINDSETH: I understand. THE COURT: Or an appointment of a trustee or an examiner, whatever the situation may be. MR. KINDSETH: Well, we're asking you -- THE COURT: So, all those things, what are you going to do? Your client's then going to work with a trustee or an examiner? Or then the case gets dismissed, what are you going to do? You're not going to contribute the boat back in New York. MR. KINDSETH: No. Our belief is that the appropriate -- and obviously Your Honor will decide -- but we think the motion for relief should be denied. THE COURT: Why?
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 475 of 1 MR. KINDSETH:
3 THE COURT: On what basis? On what basis? 4 MR. KINDSETH:
5 THE COURT: Tell me the basis. 6 MR. KINDSETH:
7 return of the boat, there's no need for relief from the 8 automatic stay to be altered. 9 THE COURT:
10 whom? 11 MR. KINDSETH: From my client. 12 THE COURT:
13 over your client? Because you filed a notice of appearance? 14 MR. KINDSETH: No. We're consenting.
16 THE COURT: So what? So what if you consent? 17 MR. KINDSETH:
18 THE COURT: How do I have jurisdiction?
19 enforce that order? Tell me how I enforce that order. 20 Let's say I do exactly what you just said. 21 MR. KINDSETH: Yeah. 22 THE COURT:
23 client to bring the boat to Bridgeport -- 24 MR. KINDSETH: Yes. 25 THE COURT: -- what if they don't do it?
MR. KINDSETH: Well, my client has agents and representatives. The sole member is Mei Guo. And the yacht company would be subject to the order as an agent of my client -- THE COURT: To do what? MR. KINDSETH: To return the boat. THE COURT: Why don't you just do this. If you really want to do this, why don't you just post a bond? Why don't you just post a bond for \$134 million? MR. KINDSETH: I don't know if my client has the funds available to post the bond. THE COURT: Why don't you have funds available to post the bond? Or then sell the boat and post the bond? Why don't you get cold hard cash -- MR. KINDSETH: My client -- THE COURT: -- into this estate? MR. KINDSETH: My client's sole asset is the boat, Your Honor. And, Your Honor, the boat's available in terms of like there's a transponder -- thank you -- THE COURT: Trans. Yeah. MR. KINDSETH: -- on the -- you can spot the boat at any time. THE COURT: It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. You can spot the boat at any time. And somebody, like in Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 477 of
another case we had in this court, could have the boat go up in flames, okay, before it gets to New York. So they have a right as a creditor to execute on their judgment. That's what they were attempting to do. The boat was one of the assets to execute on it. Unless and until they have the possessory interest to execute on it, they don't -- they don't have any right in that boat other than an order that the debtor has numerous times ignored. So why would an order of this court make any difference? It's not going to make any difference. MR. KINDSETH: Because it's not -- it's not directed to the debtor. THE COURT: It doesn't -- MR. KINDSETH: It's directed to the owner of the boat, Your Honor. THE COURT: And who -- and who are you? Who's your client? The debtor's son? MR. KINDSETH: It's HK -- the sole owner of my client is the debtor's daughter, yes. THE COURT: The debtor's daughter. Okay. And where is she? MR. KINDSETH: I believe in New York City. THE COURT: Okay. MR. KINDSETH: Or Greenwich. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 478 of
THE COURT: Okay. So, again, what's the basis for denying the motion for relief from stay? They've sought relief from stay under 362(d)(1) for cause. And maybe sought it under (d)(2) as well. I don't recall, but I can look. So what's the -- what cause haven't they shown? MR. KINDSETH: The sole remedy they're seeking is to compel the Lady May to be brought to the United States. And my client is willing to have such a remedy imposed upon it with its consent, subject to this court's jurisdiction, now. THE COURT: But the boat won't show up until the earliest is June 10th. MR. KINDSETH: And we are willing and -- THE COURT: And what happens if the boat blows up on the way back from Europe? MR. KINDSETH: I can find out if there's insurance. Your Honor, what I'm suggesting is that Your Honor continue the motion for relief for two weeks while we answer all of these questions to the satisfaction of the various parties. Insurance. Transport. Shipyard. Transponder. All that's -- that can be learned. If Your Honor directs the parties to work this isolated issue out, we will.
THE COURT: It's not an isolated issue, Mr. Kindseth. MR. KINDSETH: It's just the -- THE COURT: It's the whole case. MR. KINDSETH: No. But it's the Lady May. The whole case is -- THE COURT: The Lady May -- the whole reason this was filed, this case was filed, was because of the Lady May. MR. KINDSETH: Right. And we're asking Your Honor to direct us to work out the details to get the boat here. And that's really what the bankruptcy process is all about. THE COURT: Where? Where in the code? Tell me where that relief is. MR. KINDSETH: It's when you have divergent interests that have been at war for a long, long time, frequently it takes the bankruptcy reorganization process to force them to work together to reach an -- THE COURT: What are we reorganizing here? MR. KINDSETH: Well, we're reorganizing a lot of litigation, a lot of claims, and assets that are in dispute. It's -- THE COURT: What asset is in dispute? MR. KINDSETH: The ownership of the Lady May is in dispute. THE COURT: Who's disputing that? Nobody's
disputing that. They don't -- PAX doesn't say that the debtor owns it. MR. KINDSETH: Yes, it is. THE COURT: No. They say that Justice Ostrager found that they have -- he has at the very least a beneficial interest in that boat. That's what they're arguing. And if you're saying there's a dispute over the ownership of the assets of this estate, then, again, that's state court. Your property rights are determined by state court, not by bankruptcy law. MR. KINDSETH: But whether the asset's property of the estate is an issue for this bankruptcy court exclusively. THE COURT: No, it's -- no. Because if you dispute -- no, it's not. Because if you -- I'm not going to make a finding of who owns the boat. Why am I going to do that? I know some adversary proceeding was filed. I'm not going to make a finding over who owns the boat. Justice Ostrager already did that. If you don't like that, then you go fight that back in New York court. This is -- you know, this is -- the bankruptcy court, the code says -- as you know, I'm not telling you anything you don't know -- all legal and equitable interests Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 480 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 481 of
in whatever property, wherever located, right? So if you're coming here and you're now saying that you don't -- that your client asserts that the boat is not property of the estate, then I think we can adjourn this hearing. MR. KINDSETH: Regardless, Your Honor, we're willing to contribute the boat to fund the plan of reorganization. THE COURT: You can't it both ways, Mr. Kindseth. Your client can't have it both ways. Sorry. MR. KINDSETH: So putting aside that issue, Your Honor, again, the parties are capable of working out an order to bring the boat to here. THE COURT: What parties? MR. KINDSETH: All the parties. The committee, the United States Trustee -- THE COURT: The PAX isn't going to agree with you. And I don't even know if the committee would agree with you. I understand what you're trying to do -- and I'm not suggesting that it's not worth your try -- so let me just explain that. Okay? But you're asking the Court to do something that doesn't -- isn't going to work. This court entering an order requiring your client -- who, you know -- and I have no reason to doubt you, but -- that you say is the
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registered owner of the boat to bring it to here, okay, again, what happens if they don't? MR. KINDSETH: But that's -- THE COURT: So we go down -- we kick the can down the road for another two months and then I find out the boat's not coming back. MR. KINDSETH: Your Honor, it's no different than the result. THE COURT: Yes, it is. Because you're not the debtor, it is different. Sorry, but it is. You're not the debtor. MR. KINDSETH: We're not even -- THE COURT: And what happens in this situation is your client could have done exactly what they are proposing to do right now back in the New York State Court. Why didn't they do it? MR. KINDSETH: We weren't a party to that proceeding and -- THE COURT: Well, you're not a party to this proceeding either. You have -- you joined in. MR. KINDSETH: You're right. THE COURT: Nobody asked you to come. MR. KINDSETH: You're right. We are welcoming the opportunity to see the reorganization of Mr. Kwok and -- THE COURT: By the way, you've only indicated
1 yourself as an interested party. You're not a creditor. 2 You're not -- you just joined in. And that's fine.
3 you're asking the Court to do something that makes no sense 4 at this point. 5 If people are in agreement, different story.
6 guess what? Everybody on that side of the courtroom is not 7 in agreement with you. They're not. 8 And I understand you're trying, but it doesn't 9 seem that people understand the urgency of what's going on 10 here, which is this court has no choice but to rule on these 11 motions. 12 I'm not going to continue this for another two 13 weeks. It's already been -- the motion was filed on March 14 1st. It's April 13th. To do what?
15 weeks and hear you all say, no, we don't have an agreement. 16 And then what am I going to do?
17 still can't answer the question.
18 that's not your fault.
19 to attack you. 20 What I'm trying to say is what happens when the 21 boat doesn't come back? 22 MR. KINDSETH: You hold people in contempt.
24 THE COURT: Who am I going to hold in contempt?
1 THE COURT: Who am I going to hold in contempt? 2 I'm going to hold the corporation in contempt? 3 MR. KINDSETH:
4 THE COURT: What am I going to do with that? 5 MR. KINDSETH:
6 THE COURT:
7 jail? I'm going to pierce the corporate veil and put the 8 debtor's daughter in jail? 9 MR. KINDSETH:
10 any better solution.
11 THE COURT: I think they do.
12 findings. 13 MR. KINDSETH:
14 THE COURT:
15 they need to make. 16 MR. KINDSETH: But we're consenting to the order. 17 We're submitting ourselves to it. 18 THE COURT: What order?
19 consenting to an order that you created.
20 doesn't really help. It doesn't help.
21 attempt, but it doesn't help.
22 at the end of the day. It doesn't solve the problem. 23 All it does is further delay the issue that's been 24 delayed for apparently four or five years now and with 25 complete disregard to prior court orders. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 485 of
I'm not saying your client would disregard it, but it might. I don't have jurisdiction over you, your client. MR. KINDSETH: You do if we subject ourselves -- THE COURT: No. No. Just because you subject yourself to the jurisdiction of the Court, doesn't mean that the Court has jurisdiction over you. You didn't file this case. MR. KINDSETH: Well, the debtor also is claiming a beneficial interest in the yacht and so that is a basis for it to be before this court. THE COURT: I understand that. I'm talking about you and your client. I'm talking about your client. I'm not talking the boat. MR. KINDSETH: Well, we have a competing interest in the boat and so the Court has jurisdiction -- THE COURT: Oh, no, you don't. You just said you were going to give it to the estate -- MR. KINDSETH: Yeah. But we -- THE COURT: -- so what's your competing interest? MR. KINDSETH: We haven't given it yet. THE COURT: Well, that, isn't that the point, you haven't given it yet? MR. KINDSETH: Right. It's through the -- THE COURT: So that's going to be three or four months down the road, and you're going to hope this case Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 486 of
continues for that period of time, and then you're going to have a million dollars in this estate that maybe goes to pay creditors, one of whom has a claim of over \$134 million. And then what else? What's the value of the boat? It has to be repaired. MR. KINDSETH: At our cost. THE COURT: And did I -- did I read -- I don't know what I read honestly. How big is this boat? MR. KINDSETH: I believe 43 meters. And we're in current -- 185 feet. We're incurring the \$280,000 of service and repairs, and we're also incurring -- THE COURT: Well, you have to if you are the owner of the boat, that's -- MR. KINDSETH: And we're going to incur the -- THE COURT: You're not doing anything magnanimous. MR. KINDSETH: And the four hundred and -- THE COURT: I mean, that's what you have to do. MR. KINDSETH: And the \$435,000 necessary to transport by freighter the -- THE COURT: That's your decision. I'm not -- MR. KINDSETH: Right. THE COURT: I'm not making you do that. MR. KINDSETH: Right. THE COURT: This court's not making you do that. That's your decision.
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MR. KINDSETH: And we're also going to pay for the docking at the steel point which we've already made provisions for. I mean, so -- THE COURT: They have deep water dockage there, yes, they do. MR. KINDSETH: They do, as we know. And so, again, we're trying to facilitate a solution, Your Honor. THE COURT: I understand. And, again, I'm sorry that it sounds like I'm going at you. I know you're trying to facilitate a solution. I hear you. MR. KINDSETH: And candidly -- THE COURT: But my problem is this is your window to facilitate that solution. MR. KINDSETH: And we can have an order entered promptly. THE COURT: An order is not the solution I'm afraid -- I don't agree with that. I agree with your attempt to come to a solution, but the order doesn't do anything. MR. BALDIGA: Your Honor. THE COURT: Yeah. MR. BALDIGA: The solution you did posit was the possibility of a bond, and could we have 15 minutes to explore that with our client? THE COURT: Well, I'm going to hear from Mr.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 488 of 1 Friedman first, but possibly. 2 MR. BALDIGA: Okay.
3 THE COURT:
5 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. 6 THE COURT:
7 MR. BALDIGA:
8 chance to. 9 THE COURT: Yeah.
10 hearing. We've got a lot to talk about obviously. 11 MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor. 12 THE COURT: Go ahead, Mr. Friedman. 13 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Thank you. 14 MR. FRIEDMAN: I want to make many points.
15 we heard for the first time from I guess debtor's ancillary 16 counsel, or whatever role Mr. Kindseth is playing, that the 17 debtor is claiming a beneficial interest in the boat. 18 That's the first time anybody's ever said that. 19 The debtor has assiduously rejected that it owns 20 the boat, which is part of the problem here, said it in his 21 schedules. So I don't know whether the issue is a lack of 22 reading the schedules or there's a new position from the 23 debtor. 24 The problem with contempt is exactly what you 25 heard from counsel's mouth, which is HK doesn't have any
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 489 of 1 other assets. So what good is a contempt motion?
2 boat's not here. It was supposed to be here. 3 Your Honor, I want to point out that, although 4 there's no evidence, we are supposed to rely on Mei Guo, 5 who's the daughter who's the owner of HKI. 6 I would remind the Court that there is the opinion 7 from Justice Ostrager that says the find -- the Court finds 8 that Ms. Guo's testimony was not only internally 9 inconsistent and dissimulating, so we're being asked to rely 10 on somebody who's a liar in Justice Ostrager's finding.
11 testified at that hearing. 12 HKI was present at that hearing when Justice 13 Ostrager found that the boat -- that the debtor had a 14 beneficial interest in ownership of the property. 15 There are a couple of other issues I want to 16 address for the Court.
17 debtor put in place with respect -- after the last hearing. 18 They asked for and the Court gave permission for the debtor 19 to be heard on a variety of legal issues. 20 THE COURT:
21 collateral estoppel and res judicata, yes. 22 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. Yes. 23 THE COURT: Go ahead. 24 MR. FRIEDMAN: I wanted to address those. 25 THE COURT: Sure.
MR. FRIEDMAN: And on Rooker-Feldman. The debtor's first (indiscernible), which I will spell this for the Court, it comes from a case called VanderKodde vs. Elliott, that's V-A-N-D-E-R-K-O-D-D-E vs. Elliott, which they stand -- it's a Sixth Circuit case, 951 F.3d. 397. They say remarkably that that case stands for the prospect -- the prospect or the proposition that ancillary proceedings aren't covered by Rooker-Feldman. THE COURT: Let me stop you for a second. You're on ECF 141? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. I think that's their -- that's their (indiscernible). THE COURT: And what page are you on? MR. FRIEDMAN: I am -- THE COURT: By the way, Counsel, if you want, you can come to the lectern and pull it right up from the docket. Why don't you pull up ECF 141. You have to use the mouse unfortunately. And if you need help, I can help you. MR. FRIEDMAN: Thank you, Your Honor. They cite VanderKodde. Is it 141? THE COURT: Yes. Before you pull up 141, look at the bottom right-hand corner of that tablet that's in front of you. See the undo, where it says undo on the -- MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. Oh, wait.
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1 THE COURT:
2 purple will go away. 3 MR. FRIEDMAN: Sorry, Your Honor.
5 THE COURT: On the tablet itself. 6 MR. FRIEDMAN: On the tablet. 7 THE COURT:
8 says undo, doesn't it? 9 MR. FRIEDMAN:
10 THE COURT: Maybe it's the left-hand corner. 11 MR. FRIEDMAN: Kiosk. 12 THE COURT:
13 THE CLERK: It's paragraph 4. 14 THE COURT:
15 MR. KINDSETH: It's paragraph 4, Your Honor.
16 colleague advises me. They cite VanderKodde. 17 THE COURT: Okay.
18 to the bottom, right-hand corner of that -- of that -- 19 I'm looking at the courtroom deputy.
20 where the undo button is on that? 21 THE CLERK:
22 border, within the border, not on the actual -- 23 THE COURT:
24 thing. 25 MR. KINDSETH: Unfortunately not on our screen.
1 THE CLERK: Maybe their's is a little different. 2 THE COURT: Can you take a look, please. 3 THE CLERK: Yeah. 4 THE COURT:
5 thing to be there.
7 MR. FRIEDMAN: Oh, gosh. I'm sorry. 8 THE COURT: Okay. There you go. 9 THE CLERK: It's okay. 10 THE COURT: That's fine. 11 MR. FRIEDMAN:
12 realize how dumb I am, Your Honor. Apologies. 13 THE COURT: That's okay.
14 for the courtroom deputy to get back to her seat. 15 MR. FRIEDMAN: Sorry.
16 THE COURT: All right.
17 paragraph 4? 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah.
19 footnote 7, they cite the VanderKodde case. 20 And they cite it for the idea that it doesn't 21 apply to ancillary proceedings.
22 the case, which is always a good idea, to understand what 23 VanderKodde said. 24 What VanderKodde actually said was that a writ of 25 garnishment wasn't subject to Rooker-Feldman because a write Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 493 of
of garnishment is the result of an ministerial process in which the clerk of the court has a non-discretionary obligation to issue the writ if the request does not appear -- if the request appears to be correct. Rooker-Feldman does not apply to ministerial actions by court clerks. I think Justice Ostrager would be surprised to be referred to as a court clerk. I think the other key issue in that case is that -- I want to find it -- exactly where the Court -- ah, Rooker-Feldman applies only when a state court renders a judgment when the Court investigates, declares, and enforces liabilities based on the applications and brought effect which is clearly what Justice Ostrager did. He made legal conclusions based on 5229 New York CPLR and heard witness testimony from seven different witnesses and issued his February 9th opinion. So VanderKodde is not a cite that provides the debtors any help. They also cite the proposition the Rooker-Feldman doctrine cannot apply because New York State Court findings are not final, rather, they are pending appeal. THE COURT: Where do you see that? Tell me where that is, Counsel. MR. FRIEDMAN: On page 2, that's romanette iv. THE COURT: Okay. Go ahead. 1 MR. FRIEDMAN: Not true. 2 THE COURT: I'm with you. 3 MR. FRIEDMAN:
4 cites a variety of cases for this to make the point very 5 clear in its pleadings. 6 To that, I would add only the additional, the 7 additional cases, Caldwell vs. Gutman, 701 F. Supp. 2d 340, 8 and Butcher vs. Wendt, 975 F. 3d. 236, Second Circuit.
9 court has strongly suggested that Rooker-Feldman applies 10 even when there is a pending appeal, state appeal, of the 11 challenged (indiscernible). 12 THE COURT: Which you cited in your brief. 13 Haven't you cited both of those cases in your brief? 14 MR. FRIEDMAN:
15 don't think they're rebutted or really rebuttable. 16 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
17 want to make sure that I'm following you on the case law. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah. 19 THE COURT: Okay. 20 MR. FRIEDMAN:
21 maritime jurisdiction. This is not the case.
22 you can't send it back to state court, or really you can't 23 lift the stay to let Justice Ostrager proceed further for a 24 couple of reasons. 25 The first, again, committee counsel rebuts highly
effectively, you can't use this proceeding to challenge a state court's jurisdiction over a matter. So even if they were right, which they aren't, that issue would have to be addressed in state court. But under 28 USC 1333, admiralty's jurisdiction is exclusive only as to actions begun and carried out as In Rem proceedings when a vessel itself is treated as the offender and made the defendant by name or description. That's Madruga, M-A-D-R-U-G-A, vs. Superior Court of California, 346 U.S. 556. You could also look at Atamanchuck vs. Atamanchuck, that's A-T-A-M-A-N-C-H-U-C-K, 61 F. 2d. -- excuse me -- 61 F. Supp. 459, suit In Rem for possession of a vehicle -- a vessel allegedly taken under forged bill of sale. As the Fifth Circuit noted in St. Paul Fire, 666 F. 2d. 932, the question of ownership of a vessel is ordinarily governed by state law. So I think, Your Honor, from a legal perspective there's nothing new added. Your Honor asked many questions. Counsel, you know, was sort of impassioned that the boat will be back. Our issue is the boat isn't back, right? It wasn't back and it hasn't been back. And it's now -- you know, who knows the exact reason why, but there's such a Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 496 of
long history of, you know, pardon my bluntness, the debtor and courts being jerked around with respect to the boat and its movements. In Friedman declaration 4, which is when Justice Ostrager origined his decision and order on motion -- before the Court is the motion for contempt -- the Court noted on October 15th there had been an express order of restraint. At that hearing, the order goes on to say, counsel for Kwok specifically asked the Court whether Kwok could move the yacht from the jurisdiction for licensing purposes. By the way, counsel for Kwok asked whether Kwok could move the boat, which actually was an acknowledgment at the time that he did own and control the boat, which he's now denied. The Court denied this request at the time and directed counsel to make a motion if necessary. Plaintiff brings this motion because despite these orders the Lady May has been moved outside of the United States. The Court has reviewed the extensive submissions of the parties in connection with PAX's motion to hold Kwok in contempt. Passing the issue of whether any of Mr. Kwok's attorneys have violated the code of professional conduct, it is clear there has been an intolerable amount of Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc.
gamesmanship, dissembling and deceit in proceedings before this court relating to the whereabouts and ownership of the yacht Lady May. So this is two years ago almost. The defendant claims that the yacht was removed from the jurisdiction of this court for ordinary course, winter maintenance, not withstanding restraints imposed on the movement of the yacht by the Court. We have a history here. In connection with that proceeding, Fred Kieslop (ph) -- and I can hand this up as an exhibit -- it's certainly admissible evidence against Kwok because it was a declaration submitted by Mr. Kwok in opposition to plaintiff's -- to PAX's motion that Justice Ostrager was citing -- it was confirmed that in the -- paragraph 28 -- and we'll provide copies to everybody -- this was -- you know, it's called the Lady May in the immediate term. Paragraph 27. At this point -- this is in January 19th, 2021 -- I reasonably expect that the Lady May's inspections, maintenance and repairs as described above will be completed by the end of February or later. Paragraph 28. Once those court tasks are completed, the Lady May can proceed to Florida assuming crew member visa status permits. In the ordinary course, the Lady May would return to New York sometime in May 2021. So there was an ordinary course, and Kwok and his Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 498 of
daughter and HKA didn't follow it even at a time when they had been restrained from bringing the boat back. There's also a letter from HKI on February 8th to Justice Ostrager promising that the -- saying at that time the boat was grounded and undergoing necessary repairs. Again, we will provide a copy of that. And it says presently the boat is grounded and undergoing necessary repairs to its stabilizers. So apparently in February of 2022 it had already been undergoing repairs. Ms. Gwok (ph) anticipates the boat returning to New York as soon as the repairs and weather allow. Again, Your Honor, there's just such a long history of broken promises. And the thing I find most puzzling is the idea that if the boat -- if the stay is lifted, the boat won't come back. If the concern is that Mr. Kwok is going to go to prison if the boat isn't returned by him or the registered owner of the boat, in what world, if the stay is lifted or modified or doesn't apply, isn't the boat going to come back as soon as possible? I submit that's a greater reason to bring the boat back in the possibility that in four months this court will have to commence contempt proceedings against Mei Guo/the HKI.
I think, again, lifting the stay, which we are legally justified in complete between last week and what I just pointed out, to me is the only way to have an opportunity to get the boat back. Your Honor, I do want to make one other point with respect to the colloquy between you and Mr. Baldiga about the one million dollar gift. It's a Trojan Horse. Like a million dollars is there, if you read their plan, in order to provide full releases to Golden Spring. That is their plan contribution as I understand it. And their plan contribution would mean anybody who votes in favor of the plan has to give -- has to give a release, and the debtor would give a release for that million dollars -- THE COURT: I saw -- I've seen the release definitions in the plan. MR. FRIEDMAN: So it's not a gift. It's a Trojan Horse to infect this case with the idea that Golden Spring and everybody else in the world, the people who claim ownership interest in the Sherry-Netherland, the people who own -- claim property interest in every other piece of property Mr. Kwok has ever had will get releases. And so -- THE COURT: Well, they will if there's a plan that gets confirmed. I've seen the definitions. MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah.
THE COURT: I've seen them. MR. FRIEDMAN: It's not a gift sort of just for the heck of it. I think -- like I said, it's a Trojan Horse. I do want to add, Your Honor, there are proceedings in front of Judge Garrity with respect to the Sherry-Netherland. I don't think that the Court should know about -- there's a disclosure statement hearing in May, May 24th. We've been involved. There are proceedings in Bermuda, British Virgin Islands, where there's a dispute over who owns something that belongs to Mr. Kwok. Mr. Kwok's son continues to pursue those. We have concerns over the automatic stay with respect to those. I think it would be helpful for everybody to have some guidance as to whether, you know, the debtors are trying to get releases -- how that is intertwined -- because we obviously don't want to be in violation of the automatic stay. We would assume that Mr. Kwok wouldn't want his children to be either. I think it's more of a status conference issue, but I did want to apprise the Court that that I think has to be in some way dealt with. I don't think I have anything else on the stay other than to say the boat's not back and that's the reason Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 501 of
that the stay relief should be granted. The Court should have no confidence that there's any other remedy. I will note, again, jail is, you know, not anybody's preferred option. It's not going to happen tomorrow. They filed a remand motion, so we have to, you know, get the case sent -- they filed a removal petition. We filed a remand motion. We've consented it's being transferred to you. We have a meeting with -- a conference with Judge David Jones in the Southern District of New York Friday about our venue transfer, you know, consent that will have to come back to you. Hopefully it will go back to state court. We think that should be briefed on a highly- expedited basis when it comes before you, if it comes before you. If not, we'll ask Judge Jones to have it heard very quickly. (Indiscernible.) It's in a DIP default if Judge Jones doesn't transfer the matter here, another reason which we'll discuss later why the DIP shouldn't be entertained today. But, you know, it's true. We're not going to be able to get, you know, relief from Justice Ostrager like this. But it doesn't change the fact the stay should be lifted. And Mr. Kwok should know that he is -- you know, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 502 of
there is a live contempt order against him as the best way of ensuring, you know, his compliance with court orders, otherwise it's just continued flagrant disregard for court orders. Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. I'd like to hear from the committee on the relief from stay motion. MR. GOLDMAN: Thank you, Your Honor. As you mentioned, we -- THE COURT: And before you start, Attorney Goldman, just -- yeah, do that, number one. Number two, I know your application to employ is pending. I'm going to -- it hasn't been scheduled for a hearing because that happens in the ordinary course, but I am going to allow you to participate today as proposed counsel to the committee -- MR. GOLDMAN: Thank you. THE COURT: -- pending your application. Okay? MR. GOLDMAN: Thank you, Your Honor. The committee has qualified support for the motion. We are concerned, number one, that once the boat is returned, that there are no levies or liens placed against it by PAX. That's an asset. We consider it an asset of the estate for the benefit of all unsecured creditors. PAX is not a secured creditor so we would want a Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 503 of
provision in the order to that effect.
We also are not in favor of the Court finding the stay to be inapplicable. That emanates from the risk that PAX will claim that post-petition monetary sanctions continue to accrue, which we believe they do not, and would certainly be against the interest of the unsecured creditors, so we would prefer that the stay be lifted.
What we would propose is a more-qualified order that would have the stay lifted immediately with a waiver of the 14-day automatic stay under Bankruptcy Rule 4001 for PAX to initiate whatever it needs to do to tee up a hearing on enforcement remedies in whatever court is appropriate, and that the hearing not take place for a period of 20 to 30 days so that the Court's order would be -- in terms of proceeding for remedies -- would be only in effect after 20 or 30 days expired without the boat returning. So that would give --
THE COURT: I don't think I can control what another court does as far as scheduling hearings.
MR. GOLDMAN: But you can qualify the (indiscernible) stay.
THE COURT: Well, then you're asking for some kind of a stay. You're actually asking for the imposition of a stay then because you're asking for a stay of execution on the order essentially. You're saying that relief from stay Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 504 of 1 would be granted, but you can't do anything about it for a 2 period of time. 3 MR. GOLDMAN:
4 them immediately commencing proceedings to tee up a hearing 5 for enforcement remedies to be considered. 6 All we're suggesting is that the lift stay with 7 respect to actually considering the remedies would not take 8 effect for a period of 20 or 30 days, and it would only take 9 effect if the boat was not returned.
11 THE COURT:
12 returned in 20 or 30 days? 13 MR. GOLDMAN:
14 conflicting positions over time that we think that might 15 just do the trick.
16 be teed up for the appropriate court to make whatever remedy 17 it deems appropriate. 18 THE COURT:
19 Attorney Friedman about what you've just asked, you know, to 20 see -- and I think he alluded to the fact this morning that 21 there were some comments that you had given, but he hasn't 22 had an opportunity to fully review them yet.
23 about that. Okay? 24 So what else is the committee looking for? 25 MR. GOLDMAN:
motion, that -- that is it. We'd also want a provision making it clear that to the extent that any post-petition filings did accrue, even though our proposed order would stay that, that they would be subordinated to the interests of the unsecured creditors. So that's the other provision that we had proposed in the order that was circulated. One point I'd like to make about the boat, which they say is being contributed under this plan, that too comes with a significant string, that it's called the boat election. THE COURT: I saw something about that, yes. MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. So under the treatment of unsecured litigation plans, which most of the claims in this case -- THE COURT: Are. MR. GOLDMAN: -- fall under -- THE COURT: Yeah. MR. GOLDMAN: -- the creditors have to make a boat election in order to receive any value from the boat. And that comes -- THE COURT: And I think it also says the boat won't even be transferred until that election is made, right? MR. GOLDMAN: That's the way I read it.
THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: But it also comes with a compelled release of -- THE COURT: Yeah. No. I saw all of that. I read all the definitions. Yeah. MR. GOLDMAN: -- of the plan-funder and what are called the plan-funder related parties -- THE COURT: Yeah. MR. GOLDMAN: -- which is basically all of -- THE COURT: Yeah. MR. GOLDMAN: -- the entities affiliated with Golden Spring. THE COURT: It's everyone. MR. GOLDMAN: Yes, it is. THE COURT: I saw that. Yeah. I did see that. MR. GOLDMAN: So I think really it's a theoric proposal as we view it. THE COURT: Understood. Attorney Claiborn, is there anything else you want to -- Thank you, Attorney Goldman. Is there anything else you wanted to add from the U.S. Trustee's Office's perspective? MS. CLAIBORN: No, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 1 Attorney Mayhew, your client had a limited -- and 2 your co-counsel's here too -- okay -- either of you have 3 anything else you'd want to add to the record for -- on the 4 relief from stay issue? 5 MS. CALLARI: Good morning, Your Honor. 6 THE COURT: Good morning. 7 MS. CALLARI:
8 with Callari Partners.
9 entered an appearance earlier. Apologies for my tardiness. 10 THE COURT: That's okay. Thank you. 11 MS. CALLARI:
12 and a couple of other creditors, individual creditors.
14 THE COURT: Yes. 15 MS. CALLARI:
16 for Your Honor for clarity and the fullness of the record, 17 that I think Attorney Goldman stated our position also 18 accurately. 19 We support the relief from the stay, but we don't 20 think it's automatic.
21 the relief from the stay and that Your Honor has the power 22 and should fashion the relief so that it provides a balance. 23 It provides PAX with the ability to marshal the 24 assets and to compel the debtor to get this boat back and 25 have the consequences if he does not.
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But on the other hand PAX does not jump ahead of the other creditors, so that any recoveries in monetary that they may receive is subordinated, and that in the event the yacht is brought back, it's for the benefit of the estate. So we had talked to Attorney Friedman last time he had some language, but we would really echo what Attorney Goldman just said for the committee, Your Honor. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. All right. Attorney Baldiga, you said you wanted to talk for a moment about a bond issue, what did you want to tell the Court? MR. BALDIGA: I wanted to be able to confer with our client. THE COURT: Okay. What I'm going to do is I'm going to take a recess until 12 p.m. There are two conference rooms out there. There's the courtroom. Obviously the record will not be on. If you go out into the hallways, you have to remember there's other agencies in this building, so you have to kind of be quiet. I mean, you could do it. There's also a room where there's vending machines. There are no tables and chairs in there, but if you want to break out and talk, or however you want to do it, that's where you have to work. Or you can obviously leave the building and come
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 509 of 1 back. I mean, that's up to you. 2 Do you need more time than noon? 3 MR. BALDIGA: I don't know. 4 THE COURT: Do you need more time than noon?
5 you want me to take a longer recess? 6 MR. BALDIGA: No. Noon. Noon. We'll come back. 7 I think noon is fine.
8 tell you exactly that. 9 THE COURT: Okay. All right.
10 Attorney Friedman and the committee and counsel for the 11 creditors, you should talk about what you -- we were talking 12 about early this morning about the order and see if there's 13 some form of agreement. And if there isn't, that's fine.
14 just want to know. Okay? 15 And so I'm going -- and if you do need more time, 16 you just let us know. 17 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 18 THE COURT: Okay? 19 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you very much, Your Honor. 20 THE COURT: All right.
21 MR. BALDIGA: And Mr. Kindseth. 22 THE COURT: Oh, I'm sorry. Go ahead, Mr. 23 Kindseth. 24 MR. KINDSETH: Just very briefly.
25 informed that my client would be willing to post a bond to
the value -- THE COURT: Well, you all go talk about it. MR. KINDSETH: I just wanted to inform the Court and all the parties -- THE COURT: Well, you've got to talk to everybody, not -- MR. KINDSETH: We're going to. THE COURT: You've got to talk to your side and then you've got to talk to the creditors' side. MR. KINDSETH: Yeah. THE COURT: Okay? MR. KINDSETH: We'll post a bond, Your Honor. THE COURT: So you go -- but obviously the amount is the issue, not the posting. MR. KINDSETH: Correct. THE COURT: And so you'll have to see how that goes. MR. KINDSETH: Thank you. THE COURT: But court is in recess until 12 p.m. (Recess from 11:34 a.m. to 12:36 p.m.) THE CLERK: The Honorable Julie Manning presiding. THE COURT: Please be seated. Just one second, Mr. Baldiga. (Pause.) THE COURT: Go ahead. You may proceed.
MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. Again, for the record, William Baldiga, Brown Rudnick, for the debtor. Your Honor, first, thank you for the time. THE COURT: Certainly. MR. BALDIGA: And Mr. Kindseth was right. You know, the purpose of Chapter 11 is to allow parties to talk, which we have done to good use -- put that time to good use. A couple of cleanup things before I get to that. I just want to -- there were a lot of aspersions made on the record about people saying this or that. I just -- I don't want to respond to any of that. I just didn't want the silence on the record to be taken as some sort of indication that we agree with anything that was said. I'd like to move right beyond that, but just wanted to just make it clear that debating all these points at this point does no good today, especially where we're going. So, Your Honor, we've had good conversations, really, first time in the case. We talked about a bond. A bond is very expensive, has a lot of details. The owner of the boat intends and is committed then instead to post cash equal to the cost of the boat, about \$37 million. Obviously it's not here in the courtroom today, but given the holidays, it's committed to do it a week from today. The cash will not be held by any of us. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 512 of
We propose Mr. Goldman or Mr. Goldman's firm or whatever other third-party agent they think is appropriate. So getting it out of the hands of our literal party in interest, we've had some discussions that law firms are not very good at holding money. We talked about the possibility of talking to the Court about that. We are also not a fan of that. I'd like to withdraw the withdrawal of the Stretto motion, not argue it today, but it's a possibility that we may be back to you saying that Stretto is willing to provide that service -- obviously it's an independent third party -- and that we might need them after all to do that instead of anything else. So we have talked about it, but we have had no conversations with Stretto. And I don't think anybody who is in the courtroom is in a position to say we are prepared to hold those funds, but we'll find -- we'll find something and we'll come in with an order about holding those funds. It is the most simple type of arrangement. The funds will be held, again, by some third party. And the -- when the boat returns in something similar to the same condition that it's in today, then the funds will be returned. That simple. The boat then will be held by whoever holds the funds or whatever that equivalent is. There's a lot of details about (indiscernible), Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 513 of
given that, if there's \$37 million in cash sitting around should we all agree that repairs should be done in the most efficient place, and when it will be returned, but frankly at that point there's no equivalent to \$37 million in cash to secure the promise to return the boat. I think it's the first thing that everybody in the case has agreed to, that it's hard to beat that. We think it will be before that, but HK has committed to have that wire be sent to whoever is set up to take that wire no later than a week from today. It could be earlier, but, again, we don't have anybody even to accept the wire today so it can't be done today. And Friday is Good Friday, and Monday in some places is a holiday, but the parties have talked. I'm not sure everybody's in agreement that we would -- with a couple of exceptions -- kick off or push off until a further date set by this court -- not very far away, could be next Wednesday -- the other things that were on the calender -- because I think those dramatically go in one direction or the other depending on -- I mean, if the wire doesn't come in, the Court has given everybody a pretty good sense of where the case is going. If the wire does come in, then I think we have the makings of one of the better cases I've seen in quite some time. I would like to go forward because we've been at Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 514 of
this almost two months. I'd like our retention to be approved today. I'd like the Verdolino & Lowey retention to be approved today. I think we've satisfied all the objections, but there could be still some. But other than that, I don't know if anybody else wants to go forward with any other motions given that the facts on the ground will have been dramatically different one way or the other a week from today. THE COURT: Okay. I want to hear from everybody. MR. BALDIGA: Of course. THE COURT: And that's -- and that's helpful. MR. BALDIGA: Any questions for me before that? THE COURT: I just -- I don't -- I think I need to understand who's going to hold the money and how, because I don't -- I mean, what happens in Connecticut sometimes, most of the time, is a firm doesn't have a separate account for monies that come in like this. And so I heard you say possibly Attorney Goldman -- MR. BALDIGA: Well, the committee's designee is our suggestion. THE COURT: Well, we -- but what I'm -- it's got to be -- it's got to be in a separate and distinct account with nobody able to do anything with regard to any money in that account without court order or face contempt from this court. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 515 of
And I don't know that putting it in a law firm's account is the right thing to do, because, from what I have seen over the years, it's not necessarily easy for the -- a firm to open up a separate and distinct account for this purpose, that it would be a sub account on an IOLTA account or some cash management or whatever the firm has. And I don't want it tied to any other thing. It can be -- it has to be separate and distinct. And so I don't know, Attorney Goldman, if your firm can do that. I'm not sure I'm inclined to allow that. I don't think the creditors committee should be holding \$37 million. I just don't see it. I think it's got to be an independent third party that holds the funds if everyone's in agreement on that. I mean, with regard to the funds. I don't want anybody that has a stake in this case holding that money. MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. MR. BALDIGA: We all agree. MR. GOLDMAN: Yes. THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: Your Honor, we have the same reservations. We were actually wondering if the Court would have a facility, it would be in the nature of an interpleader really. THE COURT: It could be. I'd have to talk to the
clerk. So I have to talk to the clerk. I don't -- I agree with you it could be, but I would doubt that the bankruptcy court has ever held \$37 million in Connecticut in a separate account. That doesn't mean it couldn't happen, but I'm not -- I'd have to have a conversation with the clerk of the court about that. We can figure that out. And I'll wait to hear from everybody if everybody's in agreement. All I'm saying is no stakeholder in this case is going to hold the money. And it's not because of any of you. We've just -- unfortunately, we've had cases where those funds have been embezzled. I can't even begin to spend any time on that. MR. BALDIGA: No. We're all looking for -- we all, everybody in the courtroom, this is the one thing we all agree on. THE COURT: Good. MR. BALDIGA: We have a common solution. We want this to be the most boring, routine thing. It could be a bank. It could be something else. THE COURT: Yeah. So we'll figure that out. MR. BALDIGA: Yeah. THE COURT: And what my suggestion is is you -- tomorrow is Thursday, we have Chapter 13 calendar here tomorrow, but it should be done by 1 p.m., maybe 2 at the
1 latest.
2 We can have a conference that we don't necessarily 3 have to all physically be here if this is the only issue -- 4 and we'll see how things go -- to resolve -- but I have to 5 talk to the clerk of court about it, and he's going to have 6 to talk to somebody too.
7 authority to do that without talking to somebody up the 8 flagpole as they say. 9 MR. BALDIGA: Sure. 10 THE COURT: Okay. So we'll see. 11 Attorney Friedman, did you want to say something? 12 MR. FRIEDMAN: So, Your Honor, a couple of things.
14 THE COURT:
15 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah. Sorry.
16 THE COURT:
17 microphone. Sorry. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN:
19 a conference, I have a hearing before Judge Beckerman, an 20 STM bankruptcy. 21 THE COURT: What time? 22 MR. FRIEDMAN:
23 long, long, multi-party motion to amend a pleading.
24 THE COURT:
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THE COURT: -- in the day or we -- Friday -- in Connecticut, I don't know if it's true anymore, but Good Friday used to be a legal holiday. We're not -- we are open. I mean, I could have a conference on Friday morning, but I don't know if everybody else is open -- MR. FRIEDMAN: I have to be back by -- THE COURT: -- because they may take that as a holiday. MR. FRIEDMAN: Sorry, Your Honor. I have to be back in Washington by sundown for Seder. THE COURT: Okay. MR. FRIEDMAN: So that would be a little bit of a burden for me unfortunately. THE COURT: All right. Well, let's just see what we can figure out this afternoon and we'll go from there. I just don't -- I don't know the answer to the question about where the money can be held. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, obviously the 37 million is positive. You know, a little confusing. A couple of hours ago we were told HKI had no other assets, but I'm not going to look that gift horse in the mouth today. I think there are details to be addressed. In the meantime, we are going to continue to work with committee counsel, Attorney -- and their counsel, because we do want to submit our proposed order. Because if Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 519 of
the money isn't there, we believe -- THE COURT: I understand. MR. FRIEDMAN: -- we believe we're entitled to stay relief. And I feel pretty good we're going to be able to work things out. We had productive -- we had productive discussions. You know, as to the rest of the matters on for today, you know, we do object to V&L, and we think that should be heard. I think we have an issue with respect to Brown Rudnick's retention. It's not my motion with respect to the DIP. We do have, you know, significant concerns with the order as amended. And, you know, with respect to the examiner or trustee, we certainly don't want an examiner appointed today. We believe there's cause for a trustee. And there's also a status conference with respect to our dismissal motion. I will say, Your Honor, we are prepared to work with other parties to not have a hearing heard the first week of May to let people adequately prepare. It's a serious motion, right? THE COURT: On your dismissal motion? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes. THE COURT: So you're consenting -- you'd consent
2 MR. FRIEDMAN: We would, Your Honor. 3 THE COURT: -- under Rule -- under 1112(b)(3)? 4 MR. FRIEDMAN: It's a serious motion. 5 THE COURT: I understand.
6 have -- I was going to ask you that question anyway. 7 MR. FRIEDMAN: Yeah. 8 THE COURT:
9 can talk about it more, but the statute says that it has to 10 be within 30 days and then decided within 15 days unless the 11 movant consents to a specific period of time. 12 MR. FRIEDMAN:
13 who want to have this briefed appropriately, discovery as 14 appropriate, and to give people a fair chance to resolve 15 what is a really important issue. 16 We're not -- we don't want to postpone it forever, 17 but we are willing to sit down with committee counsel, the 18 U.S. Trustee, anybody who might oppose the motion, and try 19 to work out a consensual schedule that is not the first week 20 of May. 21 THE COURT: Okay. 22 MR. FRIEDMAN:
23 express in connection with our status conference, that we 24 are willing to try to work something out and come up with an 25 agreed-to order.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 521 of 1 yard to give, but I do have, you know, a foot. 2 THE COURT: Okay. All right. Thank you.
4 All right. Go ahead, Attorney Claiborn. 5 MS. CLAIBORN:
6 like to prosecute his motion for the appointment of an 7 examiner today. 8 THE COURT: Today? 9 MS. CLAIBORN: Yes. 10 THE COURT: Okay.
11 happen I'm sorry to say, because I'm not going to address 12 that issue out -- and not -- I'm going to address that issue 13 along with the dismissal issue because that's what dismissal 14 under 1112 contemplates. 15 It contemplates that a case will be converted to 16 Chapter 7 or dismissed, whatever is in the best interest of 17 the creditors, unless the Court decides to appointment a 18 trustee or examiner under 1104(a). 19 So those two, in my opinion -- and I'm sorry that 20 you disagree and that's fine, but those two are tied 21 together in my opinion.
22 appointment of a trustee or examiner when there's a pending 23 motion to dismiss filed. 24 MS. CLAIBORN:
25 briefly on that issue.
1 THE COURT: Sure.
2 more into the -- thank you. 3 MS. CLAIBORN: I think we need better microphones. 4 THE COURT: You know, that's probably true. 5 MS. CLAIBORN: Because I'm not a quiet person. 6 The U.S. Trustee thinks it's important that we get 7 some clarity on this case.
8 you've heard in connection with the last hearing and then 9 further today, there are a lot of questions and there are a 10 lot of need for a lot of answers. 11 With respect, for example, to the comments that 12 were made today earlier by Attorney Baldiga about the 13 debtor's testimony at his 341 meeting and how he did not 14 take the Fifth, that's accurate, but I have to tell you that 15 the number of times that the answer was I don't know or I 16 don't recall was probably in excess of 90 percent of the 17 time.
18 THE COURT:
19 right? That should be put into the record. 20 MS. CLAIBORN: It's been ordered, Your Honor. 21 THE COURT: Okay. 22 MS. CLAIBORN:
23 better place in terms of the knowledge that we need in this 24 case. And it's important that this case have an independent 25 party who comes in and takes a look at everything.
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process needs to happen right away.
And should the Court embrace the idea of appointing one as soon as the U.S. Trustee can submit their candidate, then that person get on the road to figuring out the many questions and really working towards information that everyone would benefit from, and information that everyone could use for analysis on the eventual hearing that gets set on the trustee motion or the dismissal motion.
And that, at this point in time, to do nothing allows the debtor to remain in a place where he has not explained -- and we don't know, and we won't know -- so it's important to this whole process.
And the debtor consents to the appointment of an examiner. We have some concerns we have to work out with the debtor about the form of an order, but the debtor is on board with an examiner. And we think it's important that we start that process of uncovering and understanding and to start it right now.
THE COURT: Okay. Thank you.
Attorney Friedman, you oppose the appointment of an examiner, correct?
MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. I just rest on the reasons in our papers. I think that an examiner -- once it gets underway, I think, you know, it may incur expenses that are unnecessary. We think that the Court should Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 524 of
1 consider all three remedies together.
2 And, you know, we do think that in the context of 3 the motion for the dismissal, which sounds like it will be 4 essentially co-located with the trustee motion, parties like 5 the committee, or, you know, can serve discovery and in 6 effect begin the investigation, which I agree with with Ms. 7 Claiborn that it does need to happen. 8 But for the reasons we set forth in our papers, we 9 think appointing an examiner today doesn't make sense. 10 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 11 Attorney Goldman? 12 MR. GOLDMAN: Yes, Your Honor.
13 we agree with Your Honor's assessment of when the motion 14 should be considered.
15 the examiner request. 16 The committee is very poised to undertake an 17 investigation beyond even the scope than an examiner would 18 be expected to conduct.
19 duplicative and unnecessary, you know, an unnecessary set of 20 professionals in an unnecessary administrative expense. 21 And we would address the trustee motion when it 22 came before Your Honor. That's the committee's position. 23 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 24 MS. CLAIBORN: Sorry, Your Honor.
25 one final point I neglected to make earlier?
1 THE COURT: Sure.
2 MS. CLAIBORN:
3 the word shall as to the Court's obligation with respect to 4 the appointment of an examiner, and the U.S. Trustee has met 5 the subsection (2) which speaks to the amount of the debt. 6 And there has been no dispute from any party in their 7 pleadings or out loud that we have not met the standard. 8 We also think that the appointment of an examiner 9 is appropriate under subsection (1), that speaks to the best 10 interests of the estate and the creditors. 11 THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. 12 Attorney Baldiga? 13 MR. BALDIGA: I agree with Ms. Claiborn. 14 THE COURT: Okay. 15 MS. BIRNBAUM:
16 an examiner should be appointed. 17 I'm distressed to hear, again, aspersions put on 18 in a day and a half of testimony, but I guess if you ask 19 certain questions you're going to get an I don't know, the 20 debtor doesn't know. 21 But it seems like we're never going to get beyond 22 this distrust issue without an independent party. 23 And we haven't conditioned -- the DIP lender 24 hasn't conditioned the DIP, which we will go forward on at 25 another time, on the appointment or the -- let me put it
more positively -- if an examiner is appointed, the estate's going to pay for it and on monies that is fully subordinate to the payment of all other creditors. We've got to get beyond this mistrust. And if the examination is done by any other -- by anybody else with a monied interest in the estate, it's just
someone's not going to be satisfied. And the Court has the ability to instruct the appointment of someone who has no other stake in the case.
And I disagree terribly with the -- with the -- whether the quality of the exam that has been taken for hours and hours and hours, but we've got to get beyond it. And only and examiner gets us there. Because a trustee obviously has a huge stake. And a trustee then comes with no funding as opposed to \$8 million.
And I do agree, a statute is a statute is a statute. And I -- we've never contested that. And I don't -- I haven't seen anybody else contest it. I think it's required.
THE COURT: Where does it say it's required? MR. BALDIGA: Just the section that Ms. Claiborn was citing where it shall be appointed under subsection (1). THE COURT: It says -- it doesn't say I must appoint an examiner. Where does it say that? MS. CLAIBORN: Subsection 1104(c).
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THE COURT: If the Court does not order the appointment of a trustee, that's what the whole section starts out with. MS. CLAIBORN: That speaks, Your Honor, to the idea that you can't have a trustee at the same time you have an examiner. THE COURT: Yeah. But I might order the appointment of a trustee. MS. CLAIBORN: That may be the case that happens when we get to that place. What we're saying -- THE COURT: And I -- and I read 1112(b), the dismissal motion has -- takes precedence. Congress decided that when they made the changes in 2004-'05. There's time frame associated with when a hearing on a motion for the appointment of a trustee or examiner must be held. There's no qualification that the judge has to hold a hearing within a certain amount of time and then decide within a certain amount of time. And the section about dismissal that Congress added in 2005 specifically says -- I think I already read it, but -- it says except as -- in paragraph 2, on request of a party in interest, who PAX is, after notice and a hearing, the Court shall convert a case under this chapter to a case under 7 or dismiss a case under this chapter, whichever is in the best interests of creditors and the Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 528 of
estate, for cause unless the Court determines that the appointment of a -- under Section 1104(a) -- of a trustee or examiner is in the best interest. I'm not vowing to do anything with regard to the trustee and examiner. I need to consider it in the context of a motion to dismiss under 1112(b)(1), which is what I'm doing. And so, therefore, the matters will be heard together and I'll make a decision. I might deny everything, but I might not. I don't know. I have to see what you all say. And I'm -- there's nothing that I read in the code that says I'm compelled to -- if that was true, then there would be an examiner in every Chapter 11 case. MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, the examiner option comes into play when a party who's appropriate asks for it and you meet the criteria. THE COURT: I under -- but it doesn't say I must do that. And by the way, you're ignoring 1112(b)(1) where it says unless the Court determines that a trustee or examiner is in the best interest. MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, 11 -- THE COURT: I haven't made that determination yet. MS. CLAIBORN: -- 1112 gives the Court a variety of options to handle a variety of situations, and one of these --
THE COURT: No. It doesn't actually give me an option. It says shall -- I shall dismiss or convert. MS. CLAIBORN: No. It makes the Court take action, but it gives the Court options as to which actions to take. But we're not here under 1112 today. We're here under 1104, and that independently provides for the opportunity -- THE COURT: Okay. MS. CLAIBORN: -- to ask the Court to appointment an examiner if you meet the threshold, which the U.S. Trustee has. THE COURT: I don't agree with your assessment of the statute. I didn't say you haven't met a threshold. I haven't reviewed it to determine whether you have or not, but I'm not going to determine that today. I'm going to determine that along with the motion to dismiss. MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you. THE COURT: So, Mr. Baldiga, I don't understand your withdrawal of your withdrawal, because Stretto's not holding the money. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Then -- THE COURT: So I just want that to be very clear. MR. BALDIGA: Then a trial stands. THE COURT: They're not in the business of holding
1 \$37 million. That's not their business. 2 MR. BALDIGA:
3 the withdrawal. 4 THE COURT: Okay. Okay. Thank you. Thank you. 5 All right. Let's get back to where we are. 6 MR. BALDIGA:
7 telephonic conference Friday morning. 8 THE COURT:
9 problem with tomorrow though is the problem. 10 MR. BALDIGA: Oh, Friday morning telephone? 11 THE COURT:
12 figure out what your agreement is on the record and then set 13 another hearing with regard to other issues. 14 MR. BALDIGA: Yes.
15 THE COURT: I need to -- yeah, go ahead. 16 MR. BALDIGA:
17 second. 18 THE COURT: Go ahead. Take your time.
20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 fine with us, Monday, whether it's in person or by 22 telephone, on the procedural aspects -- 23 THE COURT: Okay. 24 MR. BALDIGA:
THE COURT: Okay. Let me -- let me take a look. MR. BALDIGA: -- banks and so forth. (Pause.) THE COURT: Monday, April 18, that's what we're all looking at, correct? MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. And that hearing will be to determine -- let's just step back. When's the wire going to -- transfer supposed to be received? MR. BALDIGA: No later than a week from today. THE COURT: So we need to figure out who's going to receive it -- MR. BALDIGA: And that's what the -- THE COURT: -- and that's what we're going to figure out on Monday? MR. BALDIGA: -- 18th would be devoted to to have the parties report to the Court, I suggest, as to any agreement they have as to the holder of the escrow, as it were. THE COURT: Okay. MR. BALDIGA: And if not, if there is no agreement, for the Court to make a ruling, I guess, as to how we accomplish this. THE COURT: Okay. What I'm going to do -- that's Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 531 of
1 fine.
2 Go ahead, Mr. Friedman. 3 MR. FRIEDMAN:
4 in Washington. Is it possible to do it via Zoom or is that 5 not acceptable? 6 THE COURT:
7 talking about.
8 other matters, I've got to have you here because it's too 9 much, you know. In this case anyway there's -- but that's I 10 think -- I think that's what we should do on the 18th. 11 So let's just step back for a second. 12 MR. BALDIGA: Good. 13 THE COURT:
14 court too and figure out what, if anything, the Court can 15 do. And then he may reach out to you.
16 know. I guess he'd have to reach out to the debtor's 17 counsel, to counsel for PAX, the United States Trustee's 18 Office, counsel for the committee, counsel for the other 19 creditors that have filed an appearance, and counsel for the
21 MR. BALDIGA:
22 -- they care. 23 THE COURT: Okay. They're posting the money. 24 Okay. 25 Everybody.
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1 somehow know what, if anything, the Court can do, hopefully 2 before Monday. Okay? 3 MR. BALDIGA: Yes. 4 THE COURT:
5 all -- if for some reason we can hold the money, which -- 6 and there's a solution that works, then maybe we don't -- 7 and you all agree, then it's a five-second, everybody says, 8 okay, fine, the wire transfer has to come by Wednesday the 9 20th. 10 At what time? I mean, we need to set a time. 11 MR. BALDIGA: Close of business.
12 business? 13 THE COURT: 5:00 p.m.? 14 MR. BALDIGA: Sure. 15 THE COURT: Okay. 5:00 p.m. on April 20. 16 So then the issue becomes when do we continue all 17 these hearings and talk about things?
18 haven't -- there's a lot of logistical issues here still 19 that we haven't addressed yet today.
20 have your applications granted. They have opposition.
21 know, I think we need to figure that out. Okay? 22 MR. BALDIGA: Thank you. 23 THE COURT:
24 right now having an extensive hearing on these applications 25 if the money doesn't come, because the money's either going Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 534 of
1 to come -- if there isn't the money, then we're not -- I 2 think we're -- Mr. Friedman's argument is then you rule on 3 the relief from stay and then we set the hearing on the 4 motion to dismiss, right? 5 MR. FRIEDMAN: But that goes to retention.
7 THE COURT: No. I understand. 8 MR. FRIEDMAN: -- to argue those. 9 THE COURT:
10 opposition -- there's a whole bunch of opposition -- 11 MR. FRIEDMAN: But they're almost all mooted. 12 THE COURT:
13 of all, I can -- I can say one thing that's clear, I'm not 14 granting the ordinary course of business motion.
15 denied. That will not happen.
16 it. And unless and until you can show me that it does, it's 17 denied. It's denied without prejudice. 18 If you can show me there's going to be an income 19 stream and everybody has an agreement and we're going to 20 move toward confirmation, fine, but right now, no.
21 not going to be an ordinary course order in this case.
22 case does not support it in any way, shape or form at this 23 point in time. 24 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. 25 THE COURT:
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today's calendar, and we look at what's on today's calendar, then the motion for an entry of an order authorizing employment and payment of professionals in the ordinary course, 119, is denied without prejudice for the reasons stated on the record. However, you'd have to file a motion to show me why I should consider that. And I'd have to see progress in this case that doesn't exist as of this point. So that is going to be denied without prejudice to renewal for the reasons stated on the record, but it's got to be upon a showing of good cause, otherwise I'm not going to do it. So that's -- we can handle that right now. This is not an operating entity that has an income stream on any regular basis that can support any kind of payments of ordinary course professionals. And I don't even know -- so I'm not -- that's where we are on that motion. That's denied. With regard to the case management conference that we had, we will note on the record that the management conference was held and no further case management conferences will be scheduled at this time. The Court can schedule one any time the Court feels it's appropriate, and you can always ask for one, under -- a status conference under 105(d), so no further conferences, management conferences, will be scheduled at
this time. Then the motion for relief from stay. We're going to obviously continue that for a very short period of time, because we're going to see whether the money comes in. So I think we're going to have a hearing on that next Thursday, the 21st. Okay? We're going to continue that -- is everybody available on Thursday, the 21st? MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, I'm -- THE COURT: Or do you want a longer period of time, Attorney Friedman? It's your motion. MR. FRIEDMAN: It is my motion. I'm just -- I have to attend a memorial service on the 21st. THE COURT: Okay. Well, if you have to attend a memorial service, that doesn't work. MR. FRIEDMAN: I can't. THE COURT: We can't do it on the 20th because we don't know if the money's coming in the 20th. They have until 5 p.m. for the wire. So then the other issue would be the 22nd. Now, let me make sure that -- that's a Friday. MR. BALDIGA: I can't do it that day, Your Honor. I'm sorry. THE COURT: Okay. So then let's -- MR. BALDIGA: Any day the next week I can. THE COURT: It's possible. Let's take a look.
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Give me a moment to look. Okay? MR. BALDIGA: Of course. (Pause.) THE COURT: There are some things scheduled, but I have to see whether or not they could be moved. Well, here's what we can do the following week. The 27th we have something scheduled at noon. It's a Wednesday. We could start in the morning of the 27th, and you all have to leave the courtroom for the noon -- well, you don't have to leave the courtroom, but I'm going to take the noon matter -- and then we can go that afternoon as well. Or we can do it on the 28th, which is a Thursday, but I have to leave probably by 4 p.m., so we'd have to -- we'd have to stop whatever hearing we're having by 4 p.m. So if you want to talk about that, that's the best I can do for next, the following week. (Pause.) MR. BALDIGA: So the 27th sounds like for us would be the best. THE COURT: Okay. So you want to start at 10 a.m., or do you want to start earlier than that, knowing that you're going to have to be out of -- I'm going to have to take this other matter at noon. And I don't know how long that's going to last. I don't think it would be more
Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc.
than an hour, but it could be an hour.
1 MR. BALDIGA:
2 the Court. 3 THE COURT: Well, why don't we start at 9:30 then. 4 MR. BALDIGA: Very good. 5 THE COURT:
6 So let's look at the calendar again, today's 7 calendar. So the motion for relief from stay by PAX, ECF 8 57, is being continued to April 27 at 9:30 a.m. 9 The application for the entry of an order 10 authorizing the employment of Brown Rudnick is being 11 continued to April 27 at 9:30 a.m.
12 parties continue to talk about that.
13 counsel. Okay? They're going to be able to retain counsel. 14 The issues that I see that everyone has, which, you know, 15 have been pointed out, are the hourly rates and the issues 16 of the funds belonging to the debtor.
17 to talk about that.
18 MR. BALDIGA: We've talked about it. 19 THE COURT: -- you're going to get retained. 20 They're entitled to counsel.
21 me that you have some conflict of interest -- 22 MR. BALDIGA: There's non alleged. 23 THE COURT: Right. I agree with you.
24 I said. Unless someone can show me that, you're going to be 25 retained. But if you really want me to set your hourly rate
567 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 539 of
2 MR. BALDIGA: I'll accept that, Your Honor. 3 THE COURT:
4 your hourly -- I mean, I don't want to do that. 5 MR. BALDIGA: No.
8 THE COURT: -- but that's what people are saying, 9 right? 10 MR. BALDIGA: Well, I think the committee did, but 11 I've always thought the value is determined when a fee
13 THE COURT: Yeah.
15 THE COURT: And you know what? That may be the 16 way we handle it. 17 MR. BALDIGA: Okay. 18 THE COURT: That may be the way we handle it. It 19 may be that you get approved at all the hourly rates, and 20 then the determination of whether you're actually awarded 21 those fees comes up in the fee application context. 22 MR. BALDIGA: But I'm willing to accept what the 23 Court has already said, so then I know the rug won't be 24 slipped out from under us, and we'll continue to talk about 25 the other things.
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THE COURT: No. You're going -- I mean, I think everyone understands the debtor's entitled to retain counsel. There's no question about that. MR. BALDIGA: All right. We appreciate that, Your Honor. THE COURT: It's just an issue of seeing if you can all come to an agreement. And if you can't, that's fine. But I think, you know, the ordinary course issue is denied, so that -- that should be some -- that should give some ability to all of you to talk about the remaining objections you have and see if you have an agreement. And if you don't, then the likelihood is that they will still be retained -- that Brown Rudnick will -- an order will enter allowing the retention of Brown Rudnick at whatever -- you know, maybe I do something with the rates or maybe -- you know, I mean, that's the last thing a judge wants to do, right -- but that says, oh, you can only have one -- you know, whatever, the blended rate is this, whatever. I, you know, don't like to have to do that. So if you can come to an agreement, that would be helpful. If you can't, then I will rule. But you are, Attorney -- your firm is going to be allowed to be retained. MR. BALDIGA: We appreciate that. THE COURT: I mean, there's just no reason why it wouldn't happen. No one has shown anything, any conflict,
any adverse interest that would stop that. MR. BALDIGA: Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Attorney Claiborn, do you disagree? MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, I rise to put a final point on the conflict issue, which is that Brown Rudnick has addressed some of the issues that we raised initially about lack of disclosure, but there is the remaining hanging chad, as it were, with respect to the overall -- I don't know what you're going to -- how you want to call it -- but like the client services portion of retention application which has a bunch of pro forma language in it, some of that pro forma language speaks to conflict waivers. And if one reads it closely it says that the conflicts that may occur in the future are waived. So the U.S. Trustee would be looking -- THE COURT: Well, if there's a conflict that occurs in the future and somebody brings it to my attention and I think it's a conflict, then I don't care if someone waived it, right? MS. CLAIBORN: I thought we could just clean that issue up by, you know -- THE COURT: Well, you talk about that. MS. CLAIBORN: -- removing that. THE COURT: See what you can come up with.
MS. CLAIBORN: That's what I wanted to raise with the Court. THE COURT: Right. MR. GOLDMAN: Your Honor, just for the committee, I just want the Court to lose sight of the fact that we did also raise an issue with the amount of the retainer, which gave us some -- THE COURT: I understand. MR. GOLDMAN: -- sticker shock. THE COURT: I understand. But I'm not sure what the authority is for me to tell them they have to give money back. MR. GOLDMAN: We can address that -- THE COURT: Okay. MR. GOLDMAN: -- at the appropriate time. THE COURT: I mean, I saw your -- MR. GOLDMAN: But their -- THE COURT: I saw you -- I don't remember exactly, but I think you thought that it should be several hundred thousand dollars less than what they have. MR. GOLDMAN: Correct. THE COURT: Okay. Well, think about that and let me know what -- but I don't know what authority I have to make them give back a retainer. I have the authority to not allow them to draw down -- and Mr. Baldiga's application Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 542 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 543 of
1 says he's not going to draw one penny out of that -- 2 MR. GOLDMAN: Yeah. 3 THE COURT:
4 down prepetition, which he could.
5 whether or not the money he drew down was too much and how 6 it was \$50,000 in a 24-hour period and all of that.
7 all that. 8 But Mr. Baldiga knows he can't draw down one penny 9 of that retainer unless and until there's a court order that 10 allows him to do that.
11 application. 12 MR. GOLDMAN: There's no question, Your Honor.
14 THE COURT: Okay. 15 MR. GOLDMAN:
16 THE COURT: Attorney Friedman? 17 I'm sorry, Attorney Goldman. 18 MR. GOLDMAN:
19 THE COURT: I didn't mean to stop you. 20 MR. GOLDMAN:
21 THE COURT:
22 to say? I'm sorry. 23 MR. GOLDMAN: No.
24 think we can show authority for the Court to return the 25 excessive portion of a retainer.
THE COURT: Okay. All right. Thank you. Attorney Friedman? MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, I'm going to actually let you in on a secret, which is I actually really like Mr. Baldiga and Mr. Carty, and particularly Mr. Jonas, who I've worked with many times in the past. I have a great deal of affection for them, so I'm like not excited about having to raise the issue we raised because globally I like it when professionals get paid, but also, you know, these are people who I don't have ill will towards. Our concern is just that the money was transferred by Lamp in violation, we think, of a court order. They put in a footnote that it wasn't. We have a response to that and it will be addressed, but like this is not one I'm happy about having to raise. THE COURT: I understand. MR. FRIEDMAN: I want to make that point clear. THE COURT: Thank you. Counsel? MS. CALLARI: Good morning, Your Honor. Carollynn Callari again for the creditors. Just, again, everybody's reserving rights. We understand we're talking about it next time, but just to clarify there was an issue raised again with the retainer, Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 545 of
1 not just the amount, but making sure there wasn't a 2 preference, you know, to see that there was 500,000 and 3 51,000 spent in 24 hours.
4 services rendered before that that creates a potential 5 preference? 6 I don't think that was clear in the papers that 7 absolutely it was after, so that's one potential issue. 8 And we would like disclosure, so maybe between now 9 and the next hearing, there was one million received and 10 maybe Mr. Baldiga can explain as of today how much of that 11 is remaining, Your Honor.
12 (indiscernible). 13 THE COURT:
14 remaining other than the \$51,000, right? 15 MS. CALLARI:
16 but how much have they accrued against it, Your Honor? 17 Thank you. 18 THE COURT: Oh, I see what you're saying. Okay. 19 I misunderstood you. I'm sorry. Okay. All right. 20 So the application to employ is continued until 21 the 27th at 9:30. 22 The application to retain the financial advisors 23 is continued until April 27th at 9:30. 24 The United States Trustee's motion for an order 25 appointing the examiner, or in the alternative a trustee, is
continued to 9:30. We're also going to talk about the motion to dismiss that day because we are going to schedule things on that motion to dismiss on the 27th. The DIP motions are continued, which is 117. As I said, 119 is denied without prejudice for a showing in the future if this case can support that. The 186, the motion for order to schedule a status conference, we had the status conference, so we'll note that it was held. And 193 does not need to be carried over because it was just the order granting the status conference. Now, we have a lot of other things we haven't scheduled for hearing yet. Attorney Goldman's application to be employed. The debtor's motion to set a proof of claim bar date. The motion for interim compensation and professional expenses. And the subpoena issue's been resolved I think, right, the motion to extend the time to respond to the subpoena that was filed by Attorney Miltenberger on Golden Spring, that's been resolved, right? MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: All right. So 152 doesn't need to be
set for a hearing because that's been resolved by the parties. So my records seem to indicate -- and you're all going to correct me I'm sure if I'm wrong -- that 146, the motion -- the debtor's motion setting bar dates -- excuse me -- setting bar dates for submitting proofs of claim needs to be scheduled. But, Attorney Baldiga, that -- under Rule 2002, I think we have to give 21-days notice of that motion to everybody of a bar date motion. I have to look at it, but I'm pretty sure that's true. So I don't think -- I could set an initial hearing on it, but I don't think I can enter an order. I think I have to give 21-days notice of a bar date. I don't -- I -- the clerk's office or somebody that the Court directs, because otherwise there isn't enough time if someone wants to oppose it. But maybe I'm wrong, so hold on. MR. BALDIGA: I agree with you. I know different courts maybe take different views as to -- we served the motion, so if someone has wanted to file an objection, they've been able to. THE COURT: Yeah. But it hasn't been set for a hearing yet, so hold on. MR. BALDIGA: Right. THE COURT: I think you might be all right
1 actually. Maybe we can schedule that for the 27th.
2 it says you have to give 21-days notice by mail of the time 3 that's for filing proofs of claim.
4 time yet. 5 MR. BALDIGA: Correct. 6 THE COURT: Okay. Then you're right. 7 So 146, I'm talking to the courtroom deputy now, 8 146, the motion for setting a bar date, that can be put on 9 the calendar for the 27th as well, okay, at 9:30. 10 The motion -- do you still want to pursue your 11 motion for an order to establish procedures for interim 12 compensation?
13 similar to that, so I don't know what the difference between
15 MR. BALDIGA:
16 professionals, that's a whole separate issue.
18 THE COURT:
19 applications less than every 120 days? 20 MR. BALDIGA:
21 lesser amount, and that would apply to the committee as well 22 pending of course -- I mean, every dollar is subject to this 23 court's approval, but it -- the idea of that is usually to 24 put the litigants on more of a level playing field where 25 estate professionals don't go out four or five months and --
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THE COURT: Well, I'll set it for a hearing. I'll set it for a hearing -- MR. BALDIGA: Please. THE COURT: -- on April 27th at 9:30, 148. MR. BALDIGA: That would be very appreciated. The only other thing, the Verdolino & Lowey retention, you heard me say before that they've actually been of great assistance. I won't argue it today if the Court doesn't want to, but we need that continued assistance, and they are continuing to do important things for the estate such as setting up the DIP accounts. And I'd like to think that we could get some engagement by the other parties as to that because their work is very important, and we will very much want the debtor to have financial assistance that he otherwise is -- If anybody needs a financial person next to them, it's an individual debtor in a case where this many people are involved in matters involving tens of millions of dollars. And I -- it's a very experienced firm that does Chapter 11 day in and day out and hundreds of cases. And if there is a real reason, like a conflict to keep them out, then I think we'd like to hear it. If not, I'd like to think parties can rally around it.
1 THE COURT: Attorney Friedman? 2 MR. FRIEDMAN:
3 that that hearing be an evidentiary hearing.
4 evidence that shows that what Verdolino is doing literally 5 from their own mouth says anyone with half a brain could do 6 it. 7 THE COURT: I couldn't hear what you said.
8 sorry. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: Sorry.
11 THE COURT: Yeah. 12 MR. FRIEDMAN:
13 providing, it's something that literally anyone with half a 14 brain could do. That was from our deposition. 15 THE COURT: So you're opposing the motion? 16 MR. FRIEDMAN: We are.
17 don't think needs a financial advisor.
18 to be an evidentiary hearing. 19 And we'd like -- we'd like the deposition -- I'm 20 sorry -- we'd like the DIP motion to also be an evidentiary 21 hearing. We intend to cross-examine potentially Mr. Kwok if 22 we need to who is the sole declarant in support of the DIP, 23 and we may want to put on additional evidence. 24 THE COURT:
25 evidentiary hearings on those two motions, the DIP motion Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 551 of
1 and the motion for the appointment of a financial advisor, I 2 don't -- I mean, we could start that the afternoon of the 3 27th. But I don't -- if we get it -- I mean, we could try. 4 We could try to start it on the 27th, but I'm not saying 5 it's going to be concluded, number one. 6 Number two, if you're -- if you're pursuing that 7 avenue, which is fine, then I'm going to require you to file 8 a list of witnesses and exhibits and file the exhibits that 9 you're going to rely on on the docket. Okay? 10 MR. FRIEDMAN: By what date, Your Honor? 11 THE COURT:
12 right now.
14 THE COURT:
15 a list of witnesses and exhibits?
16 you file them both at the same time.
17 back and forth thing. 18 MR. BALDIGA: No.
19 that, so we will. 20 THE COURT: Okay.
21 Is anyone else -- is any other party anticipating 22 calling witnesses or introducing exhibits on the DIP 23 financing motion or the motion for the appointment of a 24 financial advisor? 25 MR. GOLDMAN:
Goldman. We don't anticipate doing that now. But to the extent we may reassess that, we would be bound obviously by the deadline. THE COURT: Okay. All right. That's fair. Thank you. MR. FRIEDMAN: Your Honor, we will try to -- I don't know if it's your practice -- we will meet and confer with Brown Rudnick -- THE COURT: It is my practice to see whether or not you can all agree. MR. FRIEDMAN: -- to file a joint hopefully. THE COURT: Yeah. Yeah. That would be helpful. And if -- even if you only agree on certain things, that's helpful too. Okay? MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, Your Honor. MR. CARTY: Your Honor, Andrew Carty from Brown Rudnick. A point of clarification. On the examiner motion, we had understood that that was going to be continued to the motion to dismiss trial. Is April 27th a status conference on the examiner motion? THE COURT: The motion to dismiss and the examiner motion will be addressed on April 27th to the point of scheduling -- MR. CARTY: Yeah.
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THE COURT: -- and everything that will be associated with those motions. MR. CARTY: Okay. THE COURT: I'm not going to rule on either one of those motions on the 27th. MR. CARTY: Okay. Thank you. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. With regard to -- I'm sorry, Attorney Claiborn, go ahead. MS. CLAIBORN: Your Honor, I just wanted to inquire about an objection deadline for the monthly compensation motion? THE COURT: For the what? MS. CLAIBORN: For the monthly compensation motion. THE COURT: Well, when we set a hearing on the 27th, that's what the courtroom deputy is going to do, right/ And we have an objection deadline of what? MS. CLAIBORN: Usually it's a week before. THE COURT: A week before or the Friday before? THE CLERK: Usually the week before. Usually the week before. THE COURT: Week before, right? Right. That's what I thought. This is what I -- on any -- on any motions that
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1 are being scheduled today that the courtroom deputy is going 2 to issue notices of hearing on, the objection deadline will 3 be April 20th, a week before. 4 MS. CLAIBORN: Thank you. 5 THE COURT:
6 Thank you for asking that question. 7 With regard to the DIP motion and the retention of 8 the financial advisor motion, which we can start that 9 evidentiary hearing at some point on the 27th -- who knows, 10 maybe we'll start it in the morning -- we're going to have 11 to take a break at noon, I'm sorry to say.
12 that matter gets resolved, which I don't think it will, 13 we're going to have to take that break and then we can 14 continue. 15 And we can even continue it looks like -- let me 16 triple-check that I'm right on this -- but we might even be 17 able to continue on the 28th.
18 have to be done by four. 19 What were you going to say, Attorney Goldman? 20 MR. GOLDMAN:
21 Your Honor. That's the day the ABI spring meeting begins. 22 THE COURT:
23 going to be away, is what you're saying? 24 MR. GOLDMAN: Yes. 25 THE COURT: Okay.
1 and we'll see what happens.
2 dates that run out by statute, so you all have to talk about 3 that. 4 MR. FRIEDMAN:
5 THE COURT:
6 for the DIP motion and the retention of the financial 7 advisor has to be filed.
8 them, has to file them by 5 p.m. on April 22nd.
9 going to issue and order about this by the way.
10 -- I'm so ordering it on the record. Okay? 11 But I's sorry, Counsel.
12 say? 13 MR. FRIEDMAN:
15 THE COURT: We're not having replies. 16 MR. FRIEDMAN: No replies. 17 THE COURT: No replies. 18 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay. 19 THE COURT:
20 I allow a reply on the 27th because of what everybody says, 21 maybe that will happen, but we're not doing replies.
22 motions been filed.
23 filed. Of the matters we're scheduling today, objection 24 gets filed, there's no replies. Okay? 25 MR. FRIEDMAN: Okay, Your Honor. Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 555 of Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 556 of
THE COURT: We have a lot of -- I think I know where you all -- I mean, I need to be educated by you all -- don't get me wrong -- but I've a pretty good idea of where we're heading on these issues. We're going to have an evidentiary hearing. We'll see how that all comes out. So if we go back to today's calendar, I just want to make sure that we've addressed everything on today's calendar. And then we're going to schedule the other matters that we just talked about for the same date and time, the 27th at 9:30 a.m. (Pause.) THE COURT: And then, Attorney Goldman, we're going to set for hearing your application to be employed as well for the 27th at 9:30 a.m. MR. GOLDMAN: Okay. That's what I was going to ask. Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: So I have to go back and make sure I'm not missing anything, but I think that is where things stand as far as matters that have not been -- that have been filed, but not scheduled for a hearing yet. The only other motion that I'm aware of that hasn't been scheduled for hearing is a motion for relief from stay, but it follows the contested matter of a response date that was filed on behalf of the creditor, Ms. Ma, but Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 557 of
that's -- the response date for that is the 26th, so we'll see where things stand on the -- if anybody files a response by the 26th, then we'll go from there, because that matter proceeds under our contested matter procedure. So is -- does anyone believe that there's any motion or application that's been filed that hasn't been scheduled for a hearing yet that should be scheduled for a hearing? Okay. MR. BALDIGA: Not the debtor, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. Thank you. All right. So then what we're going to do is -- I have to go back -- I'm sorry -- so now I forgot what I said. April 18th is where we're going to talk about the mechanism for the funds, correct? At what time, did I say that? I don't remember. I'm sorry. MR. BALDIGA: I don't think we set a time. THE COURT: We did not set a time? But we want to do that by Zoom because -- that was the request, right? MR. BALDIGA: Yes. MR. FRIEDMAN: Yes, please, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay. So April 18, why don't we have that conference at noon. And you'll get the information -- The courtroom deputy, what should they do? Do they contact (indiscernible) connect with that information or do we just email it to them?
THE CLERK: I can just email it to them. THE COURT: All right. So the courtroom deputy will email to all of you the Zoom information for the hearing on April 18th at noon, at which we will determine how the funds, the \$37 million in cash, to what -- to whom, and where and how it will be wired and received by 5 p.m. on April 20th. Okay? That's number one. Then number two is all the matters that were on today's calendar that haven't been resolved by the Court on the record are continued to April 27th at 9:30 a.m. And matters that were not on today's calendar, but that were pending, are now scheduled in court, a notice of hearing will follow with regard to those matters, that we'll also schedule those at -- on April 27th at 9:30 a.m. And that there will be an evidentiary hearing on the debtor in possession financing motion and the retention of the financial advisor motion on the 27th if we have time to get it started, and we probably will, and any party that wishes to call a witness or introduce any exhibits in connection with the evidentiary hearings on the DIP financing motion or the appointment of a financial advisor must file that list of witnesses and exhibits on the docket by 5 p.m. on April 22nd. Now, Mr. Baldiga, what I'd like you to do is note on your exhibits Debtor's 1, Debtor's 2, whatever. Put a Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 559 of
1 label on it. I don't care if it's an actual sticker or just 2 some label that your copy machine -- and I don't mean -- but 3 I know that some copy machines can make labels, however it 4 is, but your exhibits should be Debtor's 1. 5 PAX, your exhibits should be PAX's 1. 6 If the committee has exhibits, it's Committee 1. 7 Okay? I just use numbers.
8 are too confusing. Okay. Okay. 9 MR. BALDIGA: We will. Thank you, Your Honor. 10 THE COURT:
11 docket as part of the list of witnesses and exhibits. 12 And then what we'll do is, when we have the 13 evidentiary hearing, what you'll be able to do, all of you, 14 is we'll be able to pull up the exhibit from the docket and 15 then give you control over the exhibit so you can say I want 16 you to go to page 5 of Exhibit -- of PAX Exhibit 2, you 17 know, and then you can -- you'll be able to control it. 18 Now, you might need me to talk -- have either one 19 of you -- do you all know how to -- you know -- I mean, if 20 I've got -- if that's set up with you for Zoom, have you -- 21 do you know how to do that? It's not that hard.
22 you.
23 MR. BALDIGA:
24 like to think I could. 25 THE COURT: -- might need a little practice.
1 MR. FRIEDMAN: I mean, I didn't do it.
2 might be able to one up me. 3 MR. BALDIGA: I see. All right. 4 MR. FRIEDMAN:
5 we will also work to see if we can agree to resolve 6 evidentiary objections.
8 THE COURT: Yeah. 9 MR. FRIEDMAN: -- with each other. 10 THE COURT: Okay. 11 MR. FRIEDMAN:
12 most professional, least burdensome way for you possible, so 13 we will list objections prior.
14 how to do to litigate effectively. 15 THE COURT: Yeah.
16 this looks intimidating, it's really not.
17 it that's nice is you'll have the witness and everybody, 18 including all of the people at the table, me, the courtroom 19 deputy, we'll all be looking at the same document at the 20 same time. Okay? 21 And you can actually -- although Attorney Friedman 22 didn't mean to, you can actually use your finger and circle 23 that thing that you want me to see. Okay?
24 -- so there's a lot of utility as a demonstrative tool, and 25 it also ensures that we're all looking at the same document
at the same time. MR. BALDIGA: Very good. THE COURT: Including the witness, which of course is the important thing. Okay? MR. BALDIGA: Yes, Your Honor. THE COURT: So if you -- we can actually -- and we've done this in the past -- we can actually set up a time before, you know, on the 26th or 25th or whatever might work for you, to just have the clerk of the court and/or our IT people just show you how easy it is to do it so you don't feel -- or you can have somebody come with you, however you decide to do it, however comfortable you are, but I'm telling you it's not -- it may look intimidating, it's not intimidating and it's very, very helpful. The witnesses seem to enjoy it because they feel like it's right in front of them, they're not turning pages, they're -- you know, we're trying to make it easier. Go ahead, Attorney Goldman. MR. GOLDMAN: How do we sign up for that, Your Honor? THE COURT: We'll reach out to you and tell you. I mean, we did have for a period of time ongoing regular sessions, but -- and that was mostly because of the pandemic and everything being on Zoom, but we'll set up a time for you all. And if everybody can't do it, you'll figure out a Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 562 of
-- we can do it, it's not a big -- it's not a big issue. If you can only do it at one time and Mr. Baldiga can only do it at another time, we'll figure it all out. Okay? MR. GOLDMAN: Good. THE COURT: It probably wouldn't take you more than 15 minutes to a half an hour to devote to just make sure you're okay with the presentation. But I can -- I can assure you it is not as difficult as you may think. All right. So is there anything else that we should be addressing this afternoon? I think -- I think we've addressed everything. I've explained how I want the exhibits to be marked by all of you. Again, it's much easier to have them premarked obviously for identification. Whether they get admitted or not, we'll see what happens at the hearing. MR. BALDIGA: Good. Nothing here, Your Honor. I think we're making good progress. Thank you very much for today. THE COURT: Good. I'm glad to hear that. Anything, Attorney Friedman? MR. FRIEDMAN: Just thank you for your patience, Your Honor. THE COURT: You're welcome. Attorney, Claiborn? MS. CLAIBORN: No, Your Honor. Thank you.
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1 THE COURT: Attorney Goldman? 2 MR. GOLDMAN: Nothing from me, Your Honor. 3 THE COURT: Attorneys Rosen, Kindseth? 4 UNIDENTIFIED: No, Your Honor. 5 THE COURT: Okay. 6 UNIDENTIFIED:
7 for counsel. How does the Court's process work with a court 8 interpreter? 9 THE CLERK:
10 all, Your Honor. 11 THE COURT: We can't hear you at all.
12 sorry. 13 UNIDENTIFIED: Can you please repeat that, Mr. 14 Friedman? 15 MR. FRIEDMAN:
16 testifies, how we deal with it?
17 official interpreter? 18 THE COURT: No.
19 interpreter. In fact, I've looked into that, not in this 20 case, in other cases.
21 interpreter because I don't think that the judiciary allows 22 that funding in the bankruptcy court.
23 though on that answer -- on that question. 24 But I did look at this in another case and you 25 also have to have the interpreter qualified obviously, so Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 564 of
there has to be some qualification that you'll have to deal with, Attorney Baldiga. You know, you're going to have to deal with that.
I will triple-check. Just like I'm going to triple-check about the funds, I'll triple-check on the interpreter. But I have looked at that before and my memory, which could be wrong, is that the bankruptcy court, different from the district court and the circuit court, does now have the authority to spend funds to do that. I'm virtually certain that's true. And then it would be incumbent upon the party to spend the money.
And Kwok -- so what we'd have to do, if Mr. Kwok is going to testify, we'd have to go through a whole, you know, qualification of the interpreter. Unless you all can agree to that obviously. Maybe that's something you can agree to in advance who the interpreter is and what the qualifications are and all that.
And then, you know, the other thing that you may want to consider, but I don't -- I don't -- you know, this is up to you, this has happened in other cases though, you may want to consider whether you want someone transcribing the testimony and the evidence presentation as well, understanding it's not the official record of the case. The official record of the case is through our
audio system. That's what it is.
Fiore Reporting and Transcription Service, Inc.
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 565 of
But other parties have asked to have that happen and we've allowed it just because it would be of assistance to that party. Because otherwise you're going to have to wait to get a transcription. Your transcription might not be official, but at least you'll have something to work with until you get a transcription from the reporter that we have to -- once you request a transcript, we have to -- it gets sent out to a third party who then -- who's an official reporter approved by the Court, but they have to then turn that transcript around. So there's a lot of detail in those issues that you may want to think about. MR. BALDIGA: Okay. Thank you, Your Honor. THE COURT: Okay? But I will check on that though. I will triple-check, but I'm almost sure that we do not have the authority to spend those funds for an interpreter. Someone actually asked that in a case where it was a pro se debtor who, you know, did not speak English and unfortunately we could not advance funds to have that person have to have an, you know, have an interpreter. And ultimately that person was able to get somebody to come in and -- I don't know how, but it happened. That's all I
Case 22-50073 Doc 328-1 Filed 05/04/22 Entered 05/04/22 20:28:55 Page 566 of
know. So I don't know if that really helps anybody, but that's really -- that's the status. And I'm looking at the courtroom deputy. I think that's right about the interpreter. Don't you think that's correct? THE CLERK: Yeah. THE COURT: And she knows a lot more than I do, so I think she's -- I think that we're not able to do that, but we'll confirm that with everybody on Monday. And the courtroom deputy will send to everyone that's here in the courtroom today a Zoom link for Monday's hearing at noon. And then we'll set out the notices of hearing on the matters that haven't been scheduled yet, but that will be scheduled for April 27th at 9:30 a.m. And I think that takes care of everything today. Anybody disagree? Okay. All right. So that takes care of all the matters in the Kwok case today, so court is adjourned. ALL COUNSEL: Thank you, Your Honor. (Proceedings adjourned at 1:44 p.m.)
2 transcriber and certified electronic reporter and 3 transcriber, certify that the foregoing is a correct 4 transcript from the official electronic sound recording of 5 the proceedings in the above-entitled matter.
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